[version] update

Created by: pukkandan :ci skip all :ci run dl
Release 2023.02.17
2026-08-11 14:48:38 +03:00 · 2023-02-17 12:31:30 +00:00 · 2023-02-17 17:52:25 +05:30 · 2023-02-17 17:52:23 +05:30 · 2023-02-17 17:52:22 +05:30 · 2023-02-17 14:46:46 +05:30
744 changed files with 13328 additions and 5677 deletions
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ body:
      label: DO NOT REMOVE OR SKIP THE ISSUE TEMPLATE
      description: Fill all fields even if you think it is irrelevant for the issue
      options:
-        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I remove or skip any mandatory\* field
+        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I *intentionally* remove or skip any mandatory\* field
          required: true
  - type: checkboxes
    id: checklist
@@ -18,13 +18,13 @@ body:
      options:
        - label: I'm reporting a broken site
          required: true
-        - label: I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version **2022.11.11** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update)) or later (specify commit)
+        - label: I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version **2023.02.17** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update)) or later (specify commit)
          required: true
        - label: I've checked that all provided URLs are playable in a browser with the same IP and same login details
          required: true
        - label: I've checked that all URLs and arguments with special characters are [properly quoted or escaped](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ#video-url-contains-an-ampersand--and-im-getting-some-strange-output-1-2839-or-v-is-not-recognized-as-an-internal-or-external-command)
          required: true
-        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
          required: true
        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
          required: true
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ body:
        [debug] Command-line config: ['-vU', 'test:youtube']
        [debug] Portable config "yt-dlp.conf": ['-i']
        [debug] Encodings: locale cp65001, fs utf-8, pref cp65001, out utf-8, error utf-8, screen utf-8
-        [debug] yt-dlp version 2022.11.11 [9d339c4] (win32_exe)
+        [debug] yt-dlp version 2023.02.17 [9d339c4] (win32_exe)
        [debug] Python 3.8.10 (CPython 64bit) - Windows-10-10.0.22000-SP0
        [debug] Checking exe version: ffmpeg -bsfs
        [debug] Checking exe version: ffprobe -bsfs
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ body:
        [debug] Optional libraries: Cryptodome-3.15.0, brotli-1.0.9, certifi-2022.06.15, mutagen-1.45.1, sqlite3-2.6.0, websockets-10.3
        [debug] Proxy map: {}
        [debug] Fetching release info: https://api.github.com/repos/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest
-        Latest version: 2022.11.11, Current version: 2022.11.11
+        Latest version: 2023.02.17, Current version: 2023.02.17
-        yt-dlp is up to date (2022.11.11)
+        yt-dlp is up to date (2023.02.17)
        <more lines>
      render: shell
    validations:
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ body:
      label: DO NOT REMOVE OR SKIP THE ISSUE TEMPLATE
      description: Fill all fields even if you think it is irrelevant for the issue
      options:
-        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I remove or skip any mandatory\* field
+        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I *intentionally* remove or skip any mandatory\* field
          required: true
  - type: checkboxes
    id: checklist
@@ -18,13 +18,13 @@ body:
      options:
        - label: I'm reporting a new site support request
          required: true
-        - label: I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version **2022.11.11** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update)) or later (specify commit)
+        - label: I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version **2023.02.17** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update)) or later (specify commit)
          required: true
        - label: I've checked that all provided URLs are playable in a browser with the same IP and same login details
          required: true
        - label: I've checked that none of provided URLs [violate any copyrights](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#is-the-website-primarily-used-for-piracy) or contain any [DRM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_rights_management) to the best of my knowledge
          required: true
-        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
          required: true
        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
          required: true
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ body:
        [debug] Command-line config: ['-vU', 'test:youtube']
        [debug] Portable config "yt-dlp.conf": ['-i']
        [debug] Encodings: locale cp65001, fs utf-8, pref cp65001, out utf-8, error utf-8, screen utf-8
-        [debug] yt-dlp version 2022.11.11 [9d339c4] (win32_exe)
+        [debug] yt-dlp version 2023.02.17 [9d339c4] (win32_exe)
        [debug] Python 3.8.10 (CPython 64bit) - Windows-10-10.0.22000-SP0
        [debug] Checking exe version: ffmpeg -bsfs
        [debug] Checking exe version: ffprobe -bsfs
@@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ body:
        [debug] Optional libraries: Cryptodome-3.15.0, brotli-1.0.9, certifi-2022.06.15, mutagen-1.45.1, sqlite3-2.6.0, websockets-10.3
        [debug] Proxy map: {}
        [debug] Fetching release info: https://api.github.com/repos/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest
-        Latest version: 2022.11.11, Current version: 2022.11.11
+        Latest version: 2023.02.17, Current version: 2023.02.17
-        yt-dlp is up to date (2022.11.11)
+        yt-dlp is up to date (2023.02.17)
        <more lines>
      render: shell
    validations:
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ body:
      label: DO NOT REMOVE OR SKIP THE ISSUE TEMPLATE
      description: Fill all fields even if you think it is irrelevant for the issue
      options:
-        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I remove or skip any mandatory\* field
+        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I *intentionally* remove or skip any mandatory\* field
          required: true
  - type: checkboxes
    id: checklist
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ body:
      options:
        - label: I'm requesting a site-specific feature
          required: true
-        - label: I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version **2022.11.11** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update)) or later (specify commit)
+        - label: I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version **2023.02.17** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update)) or later (specify commit)
          required: true
        - label: I've checked that all provided URLs are playable in a browser with the same IP and same login details
          required: true
-        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
          required: true
        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
          required: true
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ body:
        [debug] Command-line config: ['-vU', 'test:youtube']
        [debug] Portable config "yt-dlp.conf": ['-i']
        [debug] Encodings: locale cp65001, fs utf-8, pref cp65001, out utf-8, error utf-8, screen utf-8
-        [debug] yt-dlp version 2022.11.11 [9d339c4] (win32_exe)
+        [debug] yt-dlp version 2023.02.17 [9d339c4] (win32_exe)
        [debug] Python 3.8.10 (CPython 64bit) - Windows-10-10.0.22000-SP0
        [debug] Checking exe version: ffmpeg -bsfs
        [debug] Checking exe version: ffprobe -bsfs
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ body:
        [debug] Optional libraries: Cryptodome-3.15.0, brotli-1.0.9, certifi-2022.06.15, mutagen-1.45.1, sqlite3-2.6.0, websockets-10.3
        [debug] Proxy map: {}
        [debug] Fetching release info: https://api.github.com/repos/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest
-        Latest version: 2022.11.11, Current version: 2022.11.11
+        Latest version: 2023.02.17, Current version: 2023.02.17
-        yt-dlp is up to date (2022.11.11)
+        yt-dlp is up to date (2023.02.17)
        <more lines>
      render: shell
    validations:
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ body:
      label: DO NOT REMOVE OR SKIP THE ISSUE TEMPLATE
      description: Fill all fields even if you think it is irrelevant for the issue
      options:
-        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I remove or skip any mandatory\* field
+        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I *intentionally* remove or skip any mandatory\* field
          required: true
  - type: checkboxes
    id: checklist
@@ -18,13 +18,13 @@ body:
      options:
        - label: I'm reporting a bug unrelated to a specific site
          required: true
-        - label: I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version **2022.11.11** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update)) or later (specify commit)
+        - label: I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version **2023.02.17** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update)) or later (specify commit)
          required: true
        - label: I've checked that all provided URLs are playable in a browser with the same IP and same login details
          required: true
        - label: I've checked that all URLs and arguments with special characters are [properly quoted or escaped](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ#video-url-contains-an-ampersand--and-im-getting-some-strange-output-1-2839-or-v-is-not-recognized-as-an-internal-or-external-command)
          required: true
-        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
          required: true
        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
          required: true
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ body:
        [debug] Command-line config: ['-vU', 'test:youtube']
        [debug] Portable config "yt-dlp.conf": ['-i']
        [debug] Encodings: locale cp65001, fs utf-8, pref cp65001, out utf-8, error utf-8, screen utf-8
-        [debug] yt-dlp version 2022.11.11 [9d339c4] (win32_exe)
+        [debug] yt-dlp version 2023.02.17 [9d339c4] (win32_exe)
        [debug] Python 3.8.10 (CPython 64bit) - Windows-10-10.0.22000-SP0
        [debug] Checking exe version: ffmpeg -bsfs
        [debug] Checking exe version: ffprobe -bsfs
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ body:
        [debug] Optional libraries: Cryptodome-3.15.0, brotli-1.0.9, certifi-2022.06.15, mutagen-1.45.1, sqlite3-2.6.0, websockets-10.3
        [debug] Proxy map: {}
        [debug] Fetching release info: https://api.github.com/repos/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest
-        Latest version: 2022.11.11, Current version: 2022.11.11
+        Latest version: 2023.02.17, Current version: 2023.02.17
-        yt-dlp is up to date (2022.11.11)
+        yt-dlp is up to date (2023.02.17)
        <more lines>
      render: shell
    validations:
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ body:
      label: DO NOT REMOVE OR SKIP THE ISSUE TEMPLATE
      description: Fill all fields even if you think it is irrelevant for the issue
      options:
-        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I remove or skip any mandatory\* field
+        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I *intentionally* remove or skip any mandatory\* field
          required: true
  - type: checkboxes
    id: checklist
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ body:
          required: true
        - label: I've looked through the [README](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#readme)
          required: true
-        - label: I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version **2022.11.11** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update)) or later (specify commit)
+        - label: I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version **2023.02.17** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update)) or later (specify commit)
          required: true
-        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
          required: true
        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
          required: true
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ body:
        [debug] Command-line config: ['-vU', 'test:youtube']
        [debug] Portable config "yt-dlp.conf": ['-i']
        [debug] Encodings: locale cp65001, fs utf-8, pref cp65001, out utf-8, error utf-8, screen utf-8
-        [debug] yt-dlp version 2022.11.11 [9d339c4] (win32_exe)
+        [debug] yt-dlp version 2023.02.17 [9d339c4] (win32_exe)
        [debug] Python 3.8.10 (CPython 64bit) - Windows-10-10.0.22000-SP0
        [debug] Checking exe version: ffmpeg -bsfs
        [debug] Checking exe version: ffprobe -bsfs
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ body:
        [debug] Optional libraries: Cryptodome-3.15.0, brotli-1.0.9, certifi-2022.06.15, mutagen-1.45.1, sqlite3-2.6.0, websockets-10.3
        [debug] Proxy map: {}
        [debug] Fetching release info: https://api.github.com/repos/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest
-        Latest version: 2022.11.11, Current version: 2022.11.11
+        Latest version: 2023.02.17, Current version: 2023.02.17
-        yt-dlp is up to date (2022.11.11)
+        yt-dlp is up to date (2023.02.17)
        <more lines>
      render: shell
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ body:
      label: DO NOT REMOVE OR SKIP THE ISSUE TEMPLATE
      description: Fill all fields even if you think it is irrelevant for the issue
      options:
-        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I remove or skip any mandatory\* field
+        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I *intentionally* remove or skip any mandatory\* field
          required: true
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ body:
          required: true
        - label: I've looked through the [README](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#readme)
          required: true
-        - label: I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version **2022.11.11** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update)) or later (specify commit)
+        - label: I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version **2023.02.17** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update)) or later (specify commit)
          required: true
-        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar questions **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar questions **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
          required: true
        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
          required: true
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ body:
        [debug] Command-line config: ['-vU', 'test:youtube']
        [debug] Portable config "yt-dlp.conf": ['-i']
        [debug] Encodings: locale cp65001, fs utf-8, pref cp65001, out utf-8, error utf-8, screen utf-8
-        [debug] yt-dlp version 2022.11.11 [9d339c4] (win32_exe)
+        [debug] yt-dlp version 2023.02.17 [9d339c4] (win32_exe)
        [debug] Python 3.8.10 (CPython 64bit) - Windows-10-10.0.22000-SP0
        [debug] Checking exe version: ffmpeg -bsfs
        [debug] Checking exe version: ffprobe -bsfs
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ body:
        [debug] Optional libraries: Cryptodome-3.15.0, brotli-1.0.9, certifi-2022.06.15, mutagen-1.45.1, sqlite3-2.6.0, websockets-10.3
        [debug] Proxy map: {}
        [debug] Fetching release info: https://api.github.com/repos/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest
-        Latest version: 2022.11.11, Current version: 2022.11.11
+        Latest version: 2023.02.17, Current version: 2023.02.17
-        yt-dlp is up to date (2022.11.11)
+        yt-dlp is up to date (2023.02.17)
        <more lines>
      render: shell
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ body:
          required: true
        - label: I've checked that all URLs and arguments with special characters are [properly quoted or escaped](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ#video-url-contains-an-ampersand--and-im-getting-some-strange-output-1-2839-or-v-is-not-recognized-as-an-internal-or-external-command)
          required: true
-        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
          required: true
        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
          required: true
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ body:
          required: true
        - label: I've checked that none of provided URLs [violate any copyrights](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#is-the-website-primarily-used-for-piracy) or contain any [DRM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_rights_management) to the best of my knowledge
          required: true
-        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
          required: true
        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
          required: true
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ body:
          required: true
        - label: I've checked that all provided URLs are playable in a browser with the same IP and same login details
          required: true
-        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
          required: true
        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
          required: true
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ body:
          required: true
        - label: I've checked that all URLs and arguments with special characters are [properly quoted or escaped](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ#video-url-contains-an-ampersand--and-im-getting-some-strange-output-1-2839-or-v-is-not-recognized-as-an-internal-or-external-command)
          required: true
-        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
          required: true
        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
          required: true
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ body:
          required: true
        - label: I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version **%(version)s** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update)) or later (specify commit)
          required: true
-        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
          required: true
        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
          required: true
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ body:
          required: true
        - label: I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version **%(version)s** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update)) or later (specify commit)
          required: true
-        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar questions **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar questions **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
          required: true
        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
          required: true
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 ### Description of your *pull request* and other information
 </details>
 <!--
 Explanation of your *pull request* in arbitrary form goes here. Please **make sure the description explains the purpose and effect** of your *pull request* and is worded well enough to be understood. Provide as much **context and examples** as possible
@@ -32,7 +30,7 @@ Fixes #
 - [ ] [Searched](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/search?q=is%3Apr&type=Issues) the bugtracker for similar pull requests
 - [ ] Checked the code with [flake8](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/flake8) and [ran relevant tests](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#developer-instructions)
-### In order to be accepted and merged into yt-dlp each piece of code must be in public domain or released under [Unlicense](http://unlicense.org/). Check one of the following options:
+### In order to be accepted and merged into yt-dlp each piece of code must be in public domain or released under [Unlicense](http://unlicense.org/). Check all of the following options that apply:
 - [ ] I am the original author of this code and I am willing to release it under [Unlicense](http://unlicense.org/)
 - [ ] I am not the original author of this code but it is in public domain or released under [Unlicense](http://unlicense.org/) (provide reliable evidence)
@@ -41,3 +39,5 @@ Fixes #
 - [ ] New extractor ([Piracy websites will not be accepted](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#is-the-website-primarily-used-for-piracy))
 - [ ] Core bug fix/improvement
 - [ ] New feature (It is strongly [recommended to open an issue first](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#adding-new-feature-or-making-overarching-changes))
 </details>
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ jobs:
    - name: Install Requirements
      run: |  # Custom pyinstaller built with https://github.com/yt-dlp/pyinstaller-builds
          python -m pip install -U pip setuptools wheel py2exe
-          pip install -U "https://yt-dlp.github.io/Pyinstaller-Builds/x86_64/pyinstaller-5.3-py3-none-any.whl" -r requirements.txt
+          pip install -U "https://yt-dlp.github.io/Pyinstaller-Builds/x86_64/pyinstaller-5.8.0-py3-none-any.whl" -r requirements.txt
    - name: Prepare
      run: |
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ jobs:
    - name: Install Requirements
      run: |
          python -m pip install -U pip setuptools wheel
-          pip install -U "https://yt-dlp.github.io/Pyinstaller-Builds/i686/pyinstaller-5.3-py3-none-any.whl" -r requirements.txt
+          pip install -U "https://yt-dlp.github.io/Pyinstaller-Builds/i686/pyinstaller-5.8.0-py3-none-any.whl" -r requirements.txt
    - name: Prepare
      run: |
@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ jobs:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        os: [ubuntu-latest]
-        # CPython 3.9 is in quick-test
+        # CPython 3.11 is in quick-test
-        python-version: ['3.7', '3.10', 3.11-dev, pypy-3.7, pypy-3.8]
+        python-version: ['3.8', '3.9', '3.10', pypy-3.7, pypy-3.8]
        run-tests-ext: [sh]
        include:
        # atleast one of each CPython/PyPy tests must be in windows
        - os: windows-latest
-          python-version: '3.8'
+          python-version: '3.7'
          run-tests-ext: bat
        - os: windows-latest
          python-version: pypy-3.9
@@ -33,5 +33,6 @@ jobs:
      run: pip install pytest
    - name: Run tests
      continue-on-error: False
-      run: ./devscripts/run_tests.${{ matrix.run-tests-ext }} core
+      run: |
-  # Linter is in quick-test
+        python3 -m yt_dlp -v || true  # Print debug head
        ./devscripts/run_tests.${{ matrix.run-tests-ext }} core
@@ -10,24 +10,23 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-    - name: Set up Python
+    - name: Set up Python 3.11
      uses: actions/setup-python@v4
      with:
-        python-version: 3.9
+        python-version: '3.11'
    - name: Install test requirements
      run: pip install pytest pycryptodomex
    - name: Run tests
-      run: ./devscripts/run_tests.sh core
+      run: |
        python3 -m yt_dlp -v || true
        ./devscripts/run_tests.sh core
  flake8:
    name: Linter
    if: "!contains(github.event.head_commit.message, 'ci skip all')"
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-    - name: Set up Python
+    - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
      uses: actions/setup-python@v4
      with:
        python-version: 3.9
    - name: Install flake8
      run: pip install flake8
    - name: Make lazy extractors
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ cookies
 *.f4v
 *.flac
 *.flv
 *.gif
 *.jpeg
 *.jpg
 *.m4a
@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ dist/
 zip/
 tmp/
 venv/
 .venv/
 completions/
 # Misc
@@ -119,9 +121,5 @@ yt-dlp.zip
 */extractor/lazy_extractors.py
 # Plugins
-ytdlp_plugins/extractor/*
+ytdlp_plugins/
-!ytdlp_plugins/extractor/__init__.py
+yt-dlp-plugins
 !ytdlp_plugins/extractor/sample.py
 ytdlp_plugins/postprocessor/*
 !ytdlp_plugins/postprocessor/__init__.py
 !ytdlp_plugins/postprocessor/sample.py
@@ -351,8 +351,9 @@ Say you extracted a list of thumbnails into `thumbnail_data` and want to iterate
 ```python
 thumbnail_data = data.get('thumbnails') or []
 thumbnails = [{
-    'url': item['url']
+    'url': item['url'],
-} for item in thumbnail_data]  # correct
+    'height': item.get('h'),
 } for item in thumbnail_data if item.get('url')]  # correct
 ```
 and not like:
@@ -360,12 +361,27 @@ and not like:
 ```python
 thumbnail_data = data.get('thumbnails')
 thumbnails = [{
-    'url': item['url']
+    'url': item['url'],
    'height': item.get('h'),
 } for item in thumbnail_data]  # incorrect
 ```
 In this case, `thumbnail_data` will be `None` if the field was not found and this will cause the loop `for item in thumbnail_data` to raise a fatal error. Using `or []` avoids this error and results in setting an empty list in `thumbnails` instead.
 Alternately, this can be further simplified by using `traverse_obj`
 ```python
 thumbnails = [{
    'url': item['url'],
    'height': item.get('h'),
 } for item in traverse_obj(data, ('thumbnails', lambda _, v: v['url']))]
 ```
 or, even better,
 ```python
 thumbnails = traverse_obj(data, ('thumbnails', ..., {'url': 'url', 'height': 'h'}))
 ```
 ### Provide fallbacks
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ shirt-dev (collaborator)
 coletdjnz/colethedj (collaborator)
 Ashish0804 (collaborator)
 nao20010128nao/Lesmiscore (collaborator)
 bashonly (collaborator)
 Grub4K (collaborator)
 h-h-h-h
 pauldubois98
 nixxo
@@ -295,7 +297,6 @@ Mehavoid
 winterbird-code
 yashkc2025
 aldoridhoni
 bashonly
 jacobtruman
 masta79
 palewire
@@ -319,7 +320,6 @@ columndeeply
 DoubleCouponDay
 Fabi019
 GautamMKGarg
 Grub4K
 itachi-19
 jeroenj
 josanabr
@@ -357,3 +357,51 @@ SG5
 the-marenga
 tkgmomosheep
 vitkhab
 glensc
 synthpop123
 tntmod54321
 milkknife
 Bnyro
 CapacitorSet
 stelcodes
 skbeh
 muddi900
 digitall
 chengzhicn
 mexus
 JChris246
 redraskal
 Spicadox
 barsnick
 docbender
 KurtBestor
 Chrissi2812
 FrederikNS
 gschizas
 JC-Chung
 mzhou
 OndrejBakan
 ab4cbef
 aionescu
 amra
 ByteDream
 carusocr
 chexxor
 felixonmars
 FrankZ85
 FriedrichRehren
 gregsadetsky
 LeoniePhiline
 LowSuggestion912
 Matumo
 OIRNOIR
 OMEGARAZER
 oxamun
 pmitchell86
 qbnu
 qulaz
 rebane2001
 road-master
 rohieb
 sdht0
 seproDev
@@ -10,6 +10,410 @@
 * Dispatch the workflow https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/actions/workflows/build.yml on master
 -->
 # 2023.02.17
 * Merge youtube-dl: Upto [commit/2dd6c6e](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/2dd6c6e)
 * Fix `--concat-playlist`
 * Imply `--no-progress` when `--print`
 * Improve default subtitle language selection by [sdht0](https://github.com/sdht0)
 * Make `title` completely non-fatal
 * Sanitize formats before sorting by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 * Support module level `__bool__` and `property`
 * [dependencies] Standardize `Cryptodome` imports
 * [hls] Allow extractors to provide AES key by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 * [ExtractAudio] Handle outtmpl without ext by [carusocr](https://github.com/carusocr)
 * [extractor/common] Fix `_search_nuxt_data` by [LowSuggestion912](https://github.com/LowSuggestion912)
 * [extractor/generic] Avoid catastrophic backtracking in KVS regex by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 * [jsinterp] Support `if` statements
 * [plugins] Fix zip search paths
 * [utils] `traverse_obj`:  Various improvements by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
 * [utils] `traverse_obj`: Fix more bugs
 * [utils] `traverse_obj`: Fix several behavioral problems by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
 * [utils] Don't use Content-length with encoding by [felixonmars](https://github.com/felixonmars)
 * [utils] Fix `time_seconds` to use the provided TZ by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [Lesmiscore](https://github.com/Lesmiscore)
 * [utils] Fix race condition in `make_dir` by [aionescu](https://github.com/aionescu)
 * [utils] Use local kernel32 for file locking on Windows by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
 * [compat_utils] Improve `passthrough_module`
 * [compat_utils] Simplify `EnhancedModule`
 * [build] Update pyinstaller
 * [pyinst] Fix for pyinstaller 5.8
 * [devscripts] Provide `pyinstaller` hooks
 * [devscripts/pyinstaller] Analyze sub-modules of `Cryptodome`
 * [cleanup] Misc fixes and cleanup
 * [extractor/anchorfm] Add episode extractor by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 * [extractor/boxcast] Add extractor by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
 * [extractor/ebay] Add extractor by [JChris246](https://github.com/JChris246)
 * [extractor/hypergryph] Add extractor by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 * [extractor/NZOnScreen] Add extractor by [gregsadetsky](https://github.com/gregsadetsky), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 * [extractor/rozhlas] Add extractor RozhlasVltavaIE by [amra](https://github.com/amra)
 * [extractor/tempo] Add IVXPlayer extractor by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
 * [extractor/txxx] Add extractors by [chio0hai](https://github.com/chio0hai)
 * [extractor/vocaroo] Add extractor by [SuperSonicHub1](https://github.com/SuperSonicHub1), [qbnu](https://github.com/qbnu)
 * [extractor/wrestleuniverse] Add extractors by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 * [extractor/yappy] Add extractor by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
 * **[extractor/youtube] Fix `uploader_id` extraction** by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 * [extractor/youtube] Add hyperpipe instances by [Generator](https://github.com/Generator)
 * [extractor/youtube] Handle `consent.youtube`
 * [extractor/youtube] Support `/live/` URL
 * [extractor/youtube] Update invidious and piped instances by [rohieb](https://github.com/rohieb)
 * [extractor/91porn] Fix title and comment extraction by [pmitchell86](https://github.com/pmitchell86)
 * [extractor/AbemaTV] Cache user token whenever appropriate by [Lesmiscore](https://github.com/Lesmiscore)
 * [extractor/bfmtv] Support `rmc` prefix by [carusocr](https://github.com/carusocr)
 * [extractor/biliintl] Add intro and ending chapters by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
 * [extractor/clyp] Support `wav` by [qulaz](https://github.com/qulaz)
 * [extractor/crunchyroll] Add intro chapter by [ByteDream](https://github.com/ByteDream)
 * [extractor/crunchyroll] Better message for premium videos
 * [extractor/crunchyroll] Fix incorrect premium-only error by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
 * [extractor/DouyuTV] Use new API by [hatienl0i261299](https://github.com/hatienl0i261299)
 * [extractor/embedly] Embedded links may be for other extractors
 * [extractor/freesound] Workaround invalid URL in webpage by [rebane2001](https://github.com/rebane2001)
 * [extractor/GoPlay] Use new API by [jeroenj](https://github.com/jeroenj)
 * [extractor/Hidive] Fix subtitles and age-restriction by [chexxor](https://github.com/chexxor)
 * [extractor/huya] Support HD streams by [felixonmars](https://github.com/felixonmars)
 * [extractor/moviepilot] Fix extractor by [panatexxa](https://github.com/panatexxa)
 * [extractor/nbc] Fix `NBC` and `NBCStations` extractors by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 * [extractor/nbc] Fix XML parsing by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 * [extractor/nebula] Remove broken cookie support by [hheimbuerger](https://github.com/hheimbuerger)
 * [extractor/nfl] Add `NFLPlus` extractors by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 * [extractor/niconico] Add support for like history by [Matumo](https://github.com/Matumo), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 * [extractor/nitter] Update instance list by [OIRNOIR](https://github.com/OIRNOIR)
 * [extractor/npo] Fix extractor and add HD support by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 * [extractor/odkmedia] Add `OnDemandChinaEpisodeIE` by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 * [extractor/pornez] Handle relative URLs in iframe by [JChris246](https://github.com/JChris246)
 * [extractor/radiko] Fix format sorting for Time Free by [road-master](https://github.com/road-master)
 * [extractor/rcs] Fix extractors by [nixxo](https://github.com/nixxo), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 * [extractor/reddit] Support user posts by [OMEGARAZER](https://github.com/OMEGARAZER)
 * [extractor/rumble] Fix format sorting by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 * [extractor/servus] Rewrite extractor by [Ashish0804](https://github.com/Ashish0804), [FrankZ85](https://github.com/FrankZ85), [StefanLobbenmeier](https://github.com/StefanLobbenmeier)
 * [extractor/slideslive] Fix slides and chapters/duration by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 * [extractor/SportDeutschland] Fix extractor by [FriedrichRehren](https://github.com/FriedrichRehren)
 * [extractor/Stripchat] Fix extractor by [JChris246](https://github.com/JChris246), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 * [extractor/tnaflix] Fix extractor by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [oxamun](https://github.com/oxamun)
 * [extractor/tvp] Support `stream.tvp.pl` by [selfisekai](https://github.com/selfisekai)
 * [extractor/twitter] Fix `--no-playlist` and add media `view_count` when using GraphQL by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
 * [extractor/twitter] Fix graphql extraction on some tweets by [selfisekai](https://github.com/selfisekai)
 * [extractor/vimeo] Fix `playerConfig` extraction by [LeoniePhiline](https://github.com/LeoniePhiline), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 * [extractor/viu] Add `ViuOTTIndonesiaIE` extractor by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
 * [extractor/vk] Fix playlists for new API by [the-marenga](https://github.com/the-marenga)
 * [extractor/vlive] Replace with `VLiveWebArchiveIE` by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 * [extractor/ximalaya] Update album `_VALID_URL` by [carusocr](https://github.com/carusocr)
 * [extractor/zdf] Use android API endpoint for UHD downloads by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 * [extractor/drtv] Fix bug in [ab4cbef](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ab4cbef) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 ### 2023.02.17
 #### Core changes
 ### Core changes
 - [Bugfix for 39f32f1715c0dffb7626dda7307db6388bb7abaa](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9ebac35577e61c3d25fafc959655fa3ab04ca7ef) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 - [Bugfix for 39f32f1715c0dffb7626dda7307db6388bb7abaa](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c154302c588c3d4362cec4fc5545e7e5d2bcf7a3) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 - [Fix `--concat-playlist`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/59d7de0da545944c48a82fc2937b996d7cd8cc9c) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 - [Imply `--no-progress` when `--print`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5712943b764ba819ef479524c32700228603817a) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 - [Improve default subtitle language selection](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/376aa24b1541e2bfb23337c0ae9bafa5bb3787f1) ([#6240](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6240)) by [sdht0](https://github.com/sdht0)
 - [Make `title` completely non-fatal](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7aefd19afed357c80743405ec2ace2148cba42e3) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 - [Sanitize formats before sorting](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/39f32f1715c0dffb7626dda7307db6388bb7abaa) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 - [Support module level `__bool__` and `property`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/754c84e2e416cf6609dd0e4632b4985a08d34043) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 - [Update to ytdl-commit-2dd6c6e](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/48fde8ac4ccbaaea868f6378814dde395f649fbf) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 - [extractor/douyutv]: [Use new API](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f14c2333481c63c24017a41ded7d8f36726504b7) ([#6074](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6074)) by [hatienl0i261299](https://github.com/hatienl0i261299)
 - compat_utils
    - [Improve `passthrough_module`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/88426d9446758c707fb511408f2d6f56de952db4) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
    - [Simplify `EnhancedModule`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/768a00178109508893488e53a0e720b117fbccf6) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 - dependencies
    - [Standardize `Cryptodome` imports](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f6a765ceb59c55aea06921880c1c87d1ff36e5de) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 - jsinterp
    - [Support `if` statements](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8b008d62544b82e24a0ba36c30e8e51855d93419) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 - plugins
    - [Fix zip search paths](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/88d8928bf7630801865cf8728ae5c77234324b7b) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 - utils
    - [Don't use Content-length with encoding](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/65e5c021e7c5f23ecbc6a982b72a02ac6cd6900d) ([#6176](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6176)) by [felixonmars](https://github.com/felixonmars)
    - [Fix `time_seconds` to use the provided TZ](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/83c4970e52839ce8761ec61bd19d549aed7d7920) ([#6118](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6118)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [Lesmiscore](https://github.com/Lesmiscore)
    - [Fix race condition in `make_dir`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b25d6cb96337d479bdcb41768356da414c3aa835) ([#6089](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6089)) by [aionescu](https://github.com/aionescu)
    - [Use local kernel32 for file locking on Windows](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/37e325b92ff9d784715ac0e5d1f7d96bf5f45ad9) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
    - traverse_obj
        - [Fix more bugs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6839ae1f6dde4c0442619e351b3f0442312ab4f9) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
        - [Fix several behavioral problems](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b1bde57bef878478e3503ab07190fd207914ade9) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
        - [Various improvements](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/776995bc109c5cd1aa56b684fada2ce718a386ec) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
 ### Extractor changes
 - [Fix `_search_nuxt_data`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b23167e7542c177f32b22b29857b637dc4aede69) ([#6062](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6062)) by [LowSuggestion912](https://github.com/LowSuggestion912)
 - 91porn
    - [Fix title and comment extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c085cc2def9862ac8a7619ce8ea5dcc177325719) ([#5932](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/5932)) by [pmitchell86](https://github.com/pmitchell86)
 - abematv
    - [Cache user token whenever appropriate](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a4f16832213d9e29beecf685d6cd09a2f0b48c87) ([#6216](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6216)) by [Lesmiscore](https://github.com/Lesmiscore)
 - anchorfm
    - [Add episode extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a4ad59ff2ded208bf33f6fe07299a3449eadccdc) ([#6092](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6092)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
 - bfmtv
    - [Support `rmc` prefix](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/20266508dd6247dd3cf0e97b9b9f14c3afc046db) ([#6025](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6025)) by [carusocr](https://github.com/carusocr)
 - biliintl
    - [Add intro and ending chapters](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0ba87dd279d3565ed93c559cf7880ad61eb83af8) ([#6018](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6018)) by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
 - boxcast
    - [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9acca71237f42a4775008e51fe26e42f0a39c552) ([#5983](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/5983)) by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
 - clyp
    - [Support `wav`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cc13293c2819b5461be211a9729fd02bb1e2f476) ([#6102](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6102)) by [qulaz](https://github.com/qulaz)
 - crunchyroll
    - [Add intro chapter](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/93abb7406b95793f6872d12979b91d5f336b4f43) ([#6023](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6023)) by [ByteDream](https://github.com/ByteDream)
    - [Better message for premium videos](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/44699d10dc8de9c6a338f4a8e5c63506ec4d2118) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
    - [Fix incorrect premium-only error](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c9d14bd22ab31e2a41f9f8061843668a06db583b) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
 - drtv
    - [Fix bug in ab4cbef](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7481998b169b2a52049fc33bff82034d6563ead4) ([#6034](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6034)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - ebay
    - [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/da880559a6ecbbf374cc9f3378e696b55b9599af) ([#6170](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6170)) by [JChris246](https://github.com/JChris246)
 - embedly
    - [Embedded links may be for other extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/87ebab0615b1bf9b14b478b055e7059d630b4833) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 - freesound
    - [Workaround invalid URL in webpage](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9cfdbcbf3f17be51f5b6bb9bb6d880b2f3d67362) ([#6147](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6147)) by [rebane2001](https://github.com/rebane2001)
 - generic
    - [Avoid catastrophic backtracking in KVS regex](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8aa0bd5d10627ece3c1815c01d02fb8bf22847a7) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - goplay
    - [Use new API](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d27bde98832e3b7ffb39f3cf6346011b97bb3bc3) ([#6151](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6151)) by [jeroenj](https://github.com/jeroenj)
 - hidive
    - [Fix subtitles and age-restriction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7708df8da05c94270b43e0630e4e20f6d2d62c55) ([#5828](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/5828)) by [chexxor](https://github.com/chexxor)
 - huya
    - [Support HD streams](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fbbb5508ea98ed8709847f5ecced7d70ff05e0ee) ([#6172](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6172)) by [felixonmars](https://github.com/felixonmars)
 - hypergryph
    - [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/31c279a2a2c2ef402a9e6dad9992b310d16439a6) ([#6094](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6094)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
 - moviepilot
    - [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c62e64cf0122e52fa2175dd1b004ca6b8e1d82af) ([#5954](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/5954)) by [panatexxa](https://github.com/panatexxa)
 - nbc
    - [Fix XML parsing](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/176a068cde4f2d9dfa0336168caead0b1edcb8ac) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Fix `NBC` and `NBCStations` extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cb73b8460c3ce6d37ab651a4e44bb23b10056154) ([#6033](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6033)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - nebula
    - [Remove broken cookie support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d50ea3ce5abc3b0defc0e5d1e22b22ce9b01b07b) ([#5979](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/5979)) by [hheimbuerger](https://github.com/hheimbuerger)
 - nfl
    - [Add `NFLPlus` extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8b37c58f8b5494504acdb5ebe3f8bbd26230f725) ([#6222](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6222)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - niconico
    - [Add support for like history](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3b161265add30613bde2e46fca214fe94d09e651) ([#5705](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/5705)) by [Matumo](https://github.com/Matumo), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 - nitter
    - [Update instance list](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a9189510baadf0dccd2d4d363bc6f3a441128bb0) ([#6236](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6236)) by [OIRNOIR](https://github.com/OIRNOIR)
 - npo
    - [Fix extractor and add HD support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cc2389c8ac72a514d4e002a0f6ca5a7d65c7eff0) ([#6155](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6155)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - nzonscreen
    - [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d3bb187f01e1e30db05e639fc23a2e1935d777fe) ([#6208](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6208)) by [gregsadetsky](https://github.com/gregsadetsky), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 - odkmedia
    - [Add `OnDemandChinaEpisodeIE`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/10fd9e6ee833c88edf6c633f864f42843a708d32) ([#6116](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6116)) by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 - pornez
    - [Handle relative URLs in iframe](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f7efe6dc958eb0689cb9534ff0b4e592040be8df) ([#6171](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6171)) by [JChris246](https://github.com/JChris246)
 - radiko
    - [Fix format sorting for Time Free](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/203a06f8554df6db07d8f20f465ecbfe8a14e591) ([#6159](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6159)) by [road-master](https://github.com/road-master)
 - rcs
    - [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c6b657867ad68af6b930ed0aa11ec5d93ee187b7) ([#5700](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/5700)) by [nixxo](https://github.com/nixxo), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 - reddit
    - [Support user posts](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c77df98b1a477a020a57141464d10c0f4d0fdbc9) ([#6173](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6173)) by [OMEGARAZER](https://github.com/OMEGARAZER)
 - rozhlas
    - [Add extractor RozhlasVltavaIE](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/355d781bed497cbcb254bf2a2737b83fa51c84ea) ([#5951](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/5951)) by [amra](https://github.com/amra)
 - rumble
    - [Fix format sorting](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/acacb57c7e173b93c6e0f0c43e61b9b2912719d8) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 - servus
    - [Rewrite extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f40e32fb1ac67be5bdbc8e32a3c235abfc4be260) ([#6036](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6036)) by [Ashish0804](https://github.com/Ashish0804), [FrankZ85](https://github.com/FrankZ85), [StefanLobbenmeier](https://github.com/StefanLobbenmeier)
 - slideslive
    - [Fix slides and chapters/duration](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5ab3534d44231f7711398bc3cfc520e2efd09f50) ([#6024](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6024)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - sportdeutschland
    - [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5e1a54f63e393c218a40949012ff0de0ce63cb15) ([#6041](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6041)) by [FriedrichRehren](https://github.com/FriedrichRehren)
 - stripchat
    - [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7d5f919bad07017f4b39b55725491b1e9717d47a) ([#5985](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/5985)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [JChris246](https://github.com/JChris246)
 - tempo
    - [Add IVXPlayer extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/30031be974d210f451100339699ef03b0ddb5f10) ([#5837](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/5837)) by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
 - tnaflix
    - [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/989f47b6315541989bb507f26b431d9586430995) ([#6086](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6086)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [oxamun](https://github.com/oxamun)
 - tvp
    - [Support `stream.tvp.pl`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a31d0fa6c315b1145d682361149003d98f1e3782) ([#6139](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6139)) by [selfisekai](https://github.com/selfisekai)
 - twitter
    - [Fix `--no-playlist` and add media `view_count` when using GraphQL](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b6795fd310f1dd61dddc9fd08e52fe485bdc8a3e) ([#6211](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6211)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
    - [Fix graphql extraction on some tweets](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7543c9c99bcb116b085fdb1f41b84a0ead04c05d) ([#6075](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6075)) by [selfisekai](https://github.com/selfisekai)
 - txxx
    - [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/389896df85ed14eaf74f72531da6c4491d6b73b0) ([#5240](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/5240)) by [chio0hai](https://github.com/chio0hai)
 - vimeo
    - [Fix `playerConfig` extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c0cd13fb1c71b842c3d272d0273c03542b467766) ([#6203](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6203)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [LeoniePhiline](https://github.com/LeoniePhiline)
 - viu
    - [Add `ViuOTTIndonesiaIE` extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/72671a212d7c939329cb5d34335fa089dd3acbd3) ([#6099](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6099)) by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
 - vk
    - [Fix playlists for new API](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a9c685453f7019bee94170f936619c6db76c964e) ([#6122](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6122)) by [the-marenga](https://github.com/the-marenga)
 - vlive
    - [Replace with `VLiveWebArchiveIE`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b3eaab7ca2e118d4db73dcb44afd9c8717db8b67) ([#6196](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6196)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - vocaroo
    - [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e4a8b1769e19755acba6d8f212208359905a3159) ([#6117](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6117)) by [qbnu](https://github.com/qbnu), [SuperSonicHub1](https://github.com/SuperSonicHub1)
 - wrestleuniverse
    - [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e61acb40b2cb6ef45508d72235026d458c9d5dff) ([#6158](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6158)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
 - ximalaya
    - [Update album `_VALID_URL`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/417cdaae08fc447c9d15c53a88e2e9a027cdbf0a) ([#6110](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6110)) by [carusocr](https://github.com/carusocr)
 - yappy
    - [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/361630015535026712bdb67f804a15b65ff9ee7e) ([#6111](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6111)) by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
 - youtube
    - [Add hyperpipe instances](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/78a78fa74dbc888d20f1b65e1382bf99131597d5) ([#6020](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6020)) by [Generator](https://github.com/Generator)
    - [Fix `uploader_id` extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/149eb0bbf34fa8fdf8d1e2aa28e17479d099e26b) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Handle `consent.youtube`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b032ff0f032512bd6fc70c9c1994d906eacc06cb) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
    - [Support `/live/` URL](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/dad2210c0cb9cf03702a9511817ee5ec646d7bc8) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
    - [Update invidious and piped instances](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/05799a48c7dec12b34c8bf951c8d2eceedda59f8) ([#6030](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6030)) by [rohieb](https://github.com/rohieb)
    - [`uploader_id` includes `@` with handle](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c61cf091a54d3aa3c611722035ccde5ecfe981bb) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - zdf
    - [Use android API endpoint for UHD downloads](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0fe87a8730638490415d630f48e61d264d89c358) ([#6150](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6150)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 ### Downloader changes
 - hls
    - [Allow extractors to provide AES key](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7e68567e508168b345266c0c19812ad50a829eaa) ([#6158](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6158)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
 ### Postprocessor changes
 - extractaudio
    - [Handle outtmpl without ext](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f737fb16d8234408c85bc189ccc926fea000515b) ([#6005](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/6005)) by [carusocr](https://github.com/carusocr)
 - pyinst
    - [Fix for pyinstaller 5.8](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2e269bd998c61efaf7500907d114a56e5e83e65e) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 ### Misc. changes
 - build
    - [Update pyinstaller](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/365b9006051ac7d735c20bb63c4907b758233048) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 - cleanup
    - Miscellaneous: [76c9c52](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/76c9c523071150053df7b56956646b680b6a6e05) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 - devscripts
    - [Provide pyinstaller hooks](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/acb1042a9ffa8769fe691beac1011d6da1fcf321) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 - pyinstaller
    - [Analyze sub-modules of `Cryptodome`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b85faf6ffb700058e774e99c04304a7a9257cdd0) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 ### 2023.01.06
 * Fix config locations by [Grub4k](https://github.com/Grub4k), [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 * [downloader/aria2c] Disable native progress
 * [utils] `mimetype2ext`: `weba` is not standard
 * [utils] `windows_enable_vt_mode`: Better error handling
 * [build] Add minimal `pyproject.toml`
 * [update] Fix updater file removal on windows by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
 * [cleanup] Misc fixes and cleanup
 * [extractor/aitube] Add extractor by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
 * [extractor/drtv] Add series extractors by [FrederikNS](https://github.com/FrederikNS)
 * [extractor/volejtv] Add extractor by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
 * [extractor/xanimu] Add extractor by [JChris246](https://github.com/JChris246)
 * [extractor/youtube] Retry manifest refresh for live-from-start by [mzhou](https://github.com/mzhou)
 * [extractor/biliintl] Add `/media` to `VALID_URL` by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
 * [extractor/biliIntl] Add fallback to `video_data` by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
 * [extractor/crunchyroll:show] Add `language` to entries by [Chrissi2812](https://github.com/Chrissi2812)
 * [extractor/joj] Fix extractor by [OndrejBakan](https://github.com/OndrejBakan), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 * [extractor/nbc] Update graphql query by [jacobtruman](https://github.com/jacobtruman)
 * [extractor/reddit] Add subreddit as `channel_id` by [gschizas](https://github.com/gschizas)
 * [extractor/tiktok] Add `TikTokLive` extractor by [JC-Chung](https://github.com/JC-Chung)
 ### 2023.01.02
 * **Improve plugin architecture** by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz), [flashdagger](https://github.com/flashdagger), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
    * Plugins can be loaded in any distribution of yt-dlp (binary, pip, source, etc.) and can be distributed and installed as packages. See [the readme](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/tree/05997b6e98e638d97d409c65bb5eb86da68f3b64#plugins) for more information
 * Add `--compat-options 2021,2022`
    * This allows devs to change defaults and make other potentially breaking changes more easily. If you need everything to work exactly as-is, put Use `--compat 2022` in your config to guard against future compat changes.
 * [downloader/aria2c] Native progress for aria2c via RPC by [Lesmiscore](https://github.com/Lesmiscore), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 * Merge youtube-dl: Upto [commit/195f22f](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/195f22f6) by [Grub4k](https://github.com/Grub4k), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 * Add pre-processor stage `video`
 * Let `--parse/replace-in-metadata` run at any post-processing stage
 * Add `--enable-file-urls` by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
 * Add new field `aspect_ratio`
 * Add `ac4` to known codecs
 * Add `weba` to known extensions
 * [FFmpegVideoConvertor] Add `gif` to `--recode-video`
 * Add message when there are no subtitles/thumbnails
 * Deprioritize HEVC-over-FLV formats by [Lesmiscore](https://github.com/Lesmiscore)
 * Make early reject of `--match-filter` stricter
 * Fix `--cookies-from-browser` CLI parsing
 * Fix `original_url` in playlists
 * Fix bug in writing playlist info-json
 * Fix bugs in `PlaylistEntries`
 * [downloader/ffmpeg] Fix headers for video+audio formats by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 * [extractor] Add a way to distinguish IEs that returns only videos
 * [extractor] Implement universal format sorting and deprecate `_sort_formats`
 * [extractor] Let `_extract_format` functions obey `--ignore-no-formats`
 * [extractor/generic] Add `fragment_query` extractor arg for DASH and HLS by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 * [extractor/generic] Decode unicode-escaped embed URLs by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 * [extractor/generic] Don't report redirect to https
 * [extractor/generic] Fix JSON LD manifest extraction by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 * [extractor/generic] Use `Accept-Encoding: identity` for initial request by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
 * [FormatSort] Add `mov` to `vext`
 * [jsinterp] Escape regex that looks like nested set
 * [webvtt] Handle premature EOF by [flashdagger](https://github.com/flashdagger)
 * [utils] `classproperty`: Add cache support
 * [utils] `get_exe_version`: Detect broken executables by [dirkf](https://github.com/dirkf), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 * [utils] `js_to_json`: Fix bug in [f55523c](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f55523c) by [ChillingPepper](https://github.com/ChillingPepper), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 * [utils] Make `ExtractorError` mutable
 * [utils] Move `FileDownloader.parse_bytes` into utils
 * [utils] Move format sorting code into `utils`
 * [utils] `windows_enable_vt_mode`: Proper implementation by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
 * [update] Workaround [#5632](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/5632)
 * [docs] Improvements
 * [cleanup] Misc fixes and cleanup
 * [cleanup] Use `random.choices` by [freezboltz](https://github.com/freezboltz)
 * [extractor/airtv] Add extractor by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
 * [extractor/amazonminitv] Add extractors by [GautamMKGarg](https://github.com/GautamMKGarg), [nyuszika7h](https://github.com/nyuszika7h)
 * [extractor/beatbump] Add extractors by [Bobscorn](https://github.com/Bobscorn), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 * [extractor/europarl] Add EuroParlWebstream extractor by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
 * [extractor/kanal2] Add extractor by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [glensc](https://github.com/glensc), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 * [extractor/kankanews] Add extractor by [synthpop123](https://github.com/synthpop123)
 * [extractor/kick] Add extractor by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 * [extractor/mediastream] Add extractor by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev), [elyse0](https://github.com/elyse0)
 * [extractor/noice] Add NoicePodcast extractor by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
 * [extractor/oneplace] Add OnePlacePodcast extractor by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
 * [extractor/rumble] Add RumbleIE extractor by [flashdagger](https://github.com/flashdagger)
 * [extractor/screencastify] Add extractor by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 * [extractor/trtcocuk] Add extractor by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
 * [extractor/Veoh] Add user extractor by [tntmod54321](https://github.com/tntmod54321)
 * [extractor/videoken] Add extractors by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 * [extractor/webcamerapl] Add extractor by [milkknife](https://github.com/milkknife)
 * [extractor/amazon] Add `AmazonReviews` extractor by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 * [extractor/netverse] Add `NetverseSearch` extractor by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
 * [extractor/vimeo] Add `VimeoProIE` by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 * [extractor/xiami] Remove extractors by [synthpop123](https://github.com/synthpop123)
 * [extractor/youtube] Add `piped.video` by [Bnyro](https://github.com/Bnyro)
 * [extractor/youtube] Consider language in format de-duplication
 * [extractor/youtube] Extract DRC formats
 * [extractor/youtube] Fix `ytuser:`
 * [extractor/youtube] Fix bug in handling of music URLs
 * [extractor/youtube] Subtitles cannot be translated to `und`
 * [extractor/youtube:tab] Extract metadata from channel items by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
 * [extractor/ARD] Add vtt subtitles by [CapacitorSet](https://github.com/CapacitorSet)
 * [extractor/ArteTV] Extract chapters by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [iw0nderhow](https://github.com/iw0nderhow)
 * [extractor/bandcamp] Add `album_artist` by [stelcodes](https://github.com/stelcodes)
 * [extractor/bilibili] Fix `--no-playlist` for anthology
 * [extractor/bilibili] Improve `_VALID_URL` by [skbeh](https://github.com/skbeh)
 * [extractor/biliintl:series] Make partial download of series faster
 * [extractor/BiliLive] Fix extractor
 * [extractor/brightcove] Add `BrightcoveNewBaseIE` and fix embed extraction
 * [extractor/cda] Support premium and misc improvements by [selfisekai](https://github.com/selfisekai)
 * [extractor/ciscowebex] Support password-protected videos by [damianoamatruda](https://github.com/damianoamatruda)
 * [extractor/curiositystream] Fix auth by [mnn](https://github.com/mnn)
 * [extractor/embedly] Handle vimeo embeds
 * [extractor/fifa] Fix Preplay extraction by [dirkf](https://github.com/dirkf)
 * [extractor/foxsports] Fix extractor by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 * [extractor/gronkh] Fix `_VALID_URL` by [muddi900](https://github.com/muddi900)
 * [extractor/hotstar] Improve format metadata
 * [extractor/iqiyi] Fix `Iq` JS regex by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 * [extractor/la7] Improve extractor by [nixxo](https://github.com/nixxo)
 * [extractor/mediaset] Better embed detection and error messages by [nixxo](https://github.com/nixxo)
 * [extractor/mixch] Support `--wait-for-video`
 * [extractor/naver] Improve `_VALID_URL` for `NaverNowIE` by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 * [extractor/naver] Treat fan subtitles as separate language
 * [extractor/netverse] Extract comments by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
 * [extractor/nosnl] Add support for /video by [HobbyistDev](https://github.com/HobbyistDev)
 * [extractor/odnoklassniki] Extract subtitles by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 * [extractor/pinterest] Fix extractor by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 * [extractor/plutotv] Fix videos with non-zero start by [digitall](https://github.com/digitall)
 * [extractor/polskieradio] Adapt to next.js redesigns by [selfisekai](https://github.com/selfisekai)
 * [extractor/reddit] Add vcodec to fallback format by [chengzhicn](https://github.com/chengzhicn)
 * [extractor/reddit] Extract crossposted media by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 * [extractor/reddit] Extract video embeds in text posts by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 * [extractor/rutube] Support private videos by [mexus](https://github.com/mexus)
 * [extractor/sibnet] Separate from VKIE
 * [extractor/slideslive] Fix extractor by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 * [extractor/slideslive] Support embeds and slides by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 * [extractor/soundcloud] Support user permalink by [nosoop](https://github.com/nosoop)
 * [extractor/spankbang] Fix extractor by [JChris246](https://github.com/JChris246)
 * [extractor/stv] Detect DRM
 * [extractor/swearnet] Fix description bug
 * [extractor/tencent] Fix geo-restricted video by [elyse0](https://github.com/elyse0)
 * [extractor/tiktok] Fix subs, `DouyinIE`, improve `_VALID_URL` by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 * [extractor/tiktok] Update `_VALID_URL`, add `api_hostname` arg by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 * [extractor/tiktok] Update API hostname by [redraskal](https://github.com/redraskal)
 * [extractor/twitcasting] Fix videos with password by [Spicadox](https://github.com/Spicadox), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 * [extractor/twitter] Heed `--no-playlist` for multi-video tweets by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 * [extractor/twitter] Refresh guest token when expired by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 * [extractor/twitter:spaces] Add `Referer` to m3u8 by [nixxo](https://github.com/nixxo)
 * [extractor/udemy] Fix lectures that have no URL and detect DRM
 * [extractor/unsupported] Add more URLs
 * [extractor/urplay] Support for audio-only formats by [barsnick](https://github.com/barsnick)
 * [extractor/wistia] Improve extension detection by [Grub4k](https://github.com/Grub4k), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 * [extractor/yle_areena] Support restricted videos by [docbender](https://github.com/docbender)
 * [extractor/youku] Fix extractor by [KurtBestor](https://github.com/KurtBestor)
 * [extractor/youporn] Fix metadata by [marieell](https://github.com/marieell)
 * [extractor/redgifs] Fix bug in [8c188d5](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8c188d5d09177ed213a05c900d3523867c5897fd)
 ### 2022.11.11
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ You can also find lists of all [contributors of yt-dlp](CONTRIBUTORS) and [autho
 ## [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan)
 [![ko-fi](https://img.shields.io/badge/_-Ko--fi-red.svg?logo=kofi&labelColor=555555&style=for-the-badge)](https://ko-fi.com/pukkandan)
 [![gh-sponsor](https://img.shields.io/badge/_-Github-red.svg?logo=github&labelColor=555555&style=for-the-badge)](https://github.com/sponsors/pukkandan)
 * Owner of the fork
@@ -25,8 +26,9 @@ You can also find lists of all [contributors of yt-dlp](CONTRIBUTORS) and [autho
 ## [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
-[![gh-sponsor](https://img.shields.io/badge/_-Sponsor-red.svg?logo=githubsponsors&labelColor=555555&style=for-the-badge)](https://github.com/sponsors/coletdjnz)
+[![gh-sponsor](https://img.shields.io/badge/_-Github-red.svg?logo=github&labelColor=555555&style=for-the-badge)](https://github.com/sponsors/coletdjnz)
 * Improved plugin architecture
 * YouTube improvements including: age-gate bypass, private playlists, multiple-clients (to avoid throttling) and a lot of under-the-hood improvements
 * Added support for new websites YoutubeWebArchive, MainStreaming, PRX, nzherald, Mediaklikk, StarTV etc
 * Improved/fixed support for Patreon, panopto, gfycat, itv, pbs, SouthParkDE etc
@@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ You can also find lists of all [contributors of yt-dlp](CONTRIBUTORS) and [autho
 * Improved/fixed support for HiDive, HotStar, Hungama, LBRY, LinkedInLearning, Mxplayer, SonyLiv, TV2, Vimeo, VLive etc
-## [Lesmiscore](https://github.com/Lesmiscore) (nao20010128nao)
+## [Lesmiscore](https://github.com/Lesmiscore) <sub><sup>(nao20010128nao)</sup></sub>
 **Bitcoin**: bc1qfd02r007cutfdjwjmyy9w23rjvtls6ncve7r3s  
 **Monacoin**: mona1q3tf7dzvshrhfe3md379xtvt2n22duhglv5dskr
@@ -50,3 +52,18 @@ You can also find lists of all [contributors of yt-dlp](CONTRIBUTORS) and [autho
 * Download live from start to end for YouTube
 * Added support for new websites AbemaTV, mildom, PixivSketch, skeb, radiko, voicy, mirrativ, openrec, whowatch, damtomo, 17.live, mixch etc
 * Improved/fixed support for fc2, YahooJapanNews, tver, iwara etc
 ## [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 * `--cookies-from-browser` support for Firefox containers
 * Added support for new websites Genius, Kick, NBCStations, Triller, VideoKen etc
 * Improved/fixed support for Anvato, Brightcove, Instagram, ParamountPlus, Reddit, SlidesLive, TikTok, Twitter, Vimeo etc
 ## [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
 [![ko-fi](https://img.shields.io/badge/_-Ko--fi-red.svg?logo=kofi&labelColor=555555&style=for-the-badge)](https://ko-fi.com/Grub4K) [![gh-sponsor](https://img.shields.io/badge/_-Github-red.svg?logo=github&labelColor=555555&style=for-the-badge)](https://github.com/sponsors/Grub4K)
 * Rework internals like `traverse_obj`, various core refactors and bugs fixes
 * Helped fix crunchyroll, Twitter, wrestleuniverse, wistia, slideslive etc
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ pypi-files: AUTHORS Changelog.md LICENSE README.md README.txt supportedsites \
 clean-test:
 	rm -rf test/testdata/sigs/player-*.js tmp/ *.annotations.xml *.aria2 *.description *.dump *.frag \
 	*.frag.aria2 *.frag.urls *.info.json *.live_chat.json *.meta *.part* *.tmp *.temp *.unknown_video *.ytdl \
-	*.3gp *.ape *.ass *.avi *.desktop *.f4v *.flac *.flv *.jpeg *.jpg *.m4a *.m4v *.mhtml *.mkv *.mov *.mp3 *.mp4 \
+	*.3gp *.ape *.ass *.avi *.desktop *.f4v *.flac *.flv *.gif *.jpeg *.jpg *.m4a *.m4v *.mhtml *.mkv *.mov *.mp3 \
-	*.mpga *.oga *.ogg *.opus *.png *.sbv *.srt *.swf *.swp *.tt *.ttml *.url *.vtt *.wav *.webloc *.webm *.webp
+	*.mp4 *.mpga *.oga *.ogg *.opus *.png *.sbv *.srt *.swf *.swp *.tt *.ttml *.url *.vtt *.wav *.webloc *.webm *.webp
 clean-dist:
 	rm -rf yt-dlp.1.temp.md yt-dlp.1 README.txt MANIFEST build/ dist/ .coverage cover/ yt-dlp.tar.gz completions/ \
 	yt_dlp/extractor/lazy_extractors.py *.spec CONTRIBUTING.md.tmp yt-dlp yt-dlp.exe yt_dlp.egg-info/ AUTHORS .mailmap
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ offlinetest: codetest
 	$(PYTHON) -m pytest -k "not download"
 # XXX: This is hard to maintain
-CODE_FOLDERS = yt_dlp yt_dlp/downloader yt_dlp/extractor yt_dlp/postprocessor yt_dlp/compat
+CODE_FOLDERS = yt_dlp yt_dlp/downloader yt_dlp/extractor yt_dlp/postprocessor yt_dlp/compat yt_dlp/dependencies
 yt-dlp: yt_dlp/*.py yt_dlp/*/*.py
 	mkdir -p zip
 	for d in $(CODE_FOLDERS) ; do \
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 [![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/807245652072857610?color=blue&labelColor=555555&label=&logo=discord&style=for-the-badge)](https://discord.gg/H5MNcFW63r "Discord")
 [![Supported Sites](https://img.shields.io/badge/-Supported_Sites-brightgreen.svg?style=for-the-badge)](supportedsites.md "Supported Sites")
 [![License: Unlicense](https://img.shields.io/badge/-Unlicense-blue.svg?style=for-the-badge)](LICENSE "License")
-[![CI Status](https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/Core%20Tests/master?label=Tests&style=for-the-badge)](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/actions "CI Status")
+[![CI Status](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/core.yml?branch=master&label=Tests&style=for-the-badge)](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/actions "CI Status")
 [![Commits](https://img.shields.io/github/commit-activity/m/yt-dlp/yt-dlp?label=commits&style=for-the-badge)](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commits "Commit History")
 [![Last Commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/master?label=&style=for-the-badge&display_timestamp=committer)](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commits "Commit History")
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ yt-dlp is a [youtube-dl](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl) fork based on t
    * [Modifying metadata examples](#modifying-metadata-examples)
 * [EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS](#extractor-arguments)
 * [PLUGINS](#plugins)
    * [Installing Plugins](#installing-plugins)
    * [Developing Plugins](#developing-plugins)
 * [EMBEDDING YT-DLP](#embedding-yt-dlp)
    * [Embedding examples](#embedding-examples)
 * [DEPRECATED OPTIONS](#deprecated-options)
@@ -74,13 +76,13 @@ yt-dlp is a [youtube-dl](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl) fork based on t
 # NEW FEATURES
-* Merged with **youtube-dl v2021.12.17+ [commit/de39d12](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/de39d128)** <!--([exceptions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/21))--> and **youtube-dlc v2020.11.11-3+ [commit/f9401f2](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc/commit/f9401f2a91987068139c5f757b12fc711d4c0cee)**: You get all the features and patches of [youtube-dlc](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc) in addition to the latest [youtube-dl](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl)
+* Merged with **youtube-dl v2021.12.17+ [commit/2dd6c6e](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/2dd6c6e)** ([exceptions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/21)) and **youtube-dlc v2020.11.11-3+ [commit/f9401f2](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc/commit/f9401f2a91987068139c5f757b12fc711d4c0cee)**: You get all the features and patches of [youtube-dlc](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc) in addition to the latest [youtube-dl](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl)
 * **[SponsorBlock Integration](#sponsorblock-options)**: You can mark/remove sponsor sections in YouTube videos by utilizing the [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) API
 * **[Format Sorting](#sorting-formats)**: The default format sorting options have been changed so that higher resolution and better codecs will be now preferred instead of simply using larger bitrate. Furthermore, you can now specify the sort order using `-S`. This allows for much easier format selection than what is possible by simply using `--format` ([examples](#format-selection-examples))
-* **Merged with animelover1984/youtube-dl**: You get most of the features and improvements from [animelover1984/youtube-dl](https://github.com/animelover1984/youtube-dl) including `--write-comments`, `BiliBiliSearch`, `BilibiliChannel`, Embedding thumbnail in mp4/ogg/opus, playlist infojson etc. Note that the NicoNico livestreams are not available. See [#31](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/31) for details.
+* **Merged with animelover1984/youtube-dl**: You get most of the features and improvements from [animelover1984/youtube-dl](https://github.com/animelover1984/youtube-dl) including `--write-comments`, `BiliBiliSearch`, `BilibiliChannel`, Embedding thumbnail in mp4/ogg/opus, playlist infojson etc. Note that NicoNico livestreams are not available. See [#31](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/31) for details.
 * **YouTube improvements**:
    * Supports Clips, Stories (`ytstories:<channel UCID>`), Search (including filters)**\***, YouTube Music Search, Channel-specific search, Search prefixes (`ytsearch:`, `ytsearchdate:`)**\***, Mixes, YouTube Music Albums/Channels ([except self-uploaded music](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/723)), and Feeds (`:ytfav`, `:ytwatchlater`, `:ytsubs`, `:ythistory`, `:ytrec`, `:ytnotif`)
@@ -151,12 +153,15 @@ Some of yt-dlp's default options are different from that of youtube-dl and youtu
 * When `--embed-subs` and `--write-subs` are used together, the subtitles are written to disk and also embedded in the media file. You can use just `--embed-subs` to embed the subs and automatically delete the separate file. See [#630 (comment)](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/630#issuecomment-893659460) for more info. `--compat-options no-keep-subs` can be used to revert this
 * `certifi` will be used for SSL root certificates, if installed. If you want to use system certificates (e.g. self-signed), use `--compat-options no-certifi`
 * yt-dlp's sanitization of invalid characters in filenames is different/smarter than in youtube-dl. You can use `--compat-options filename-sanitization` to revert to youtube-dl's behavior
 * yt-dlp tries to parse the external downloader outputs into the standard progress output if possible (Currently implemented: [~~aria2c~~](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/5931)). You can use `--compat-options no-external-downloader-progress` to get the downloader output as-is
 For ease of use, a few more compat options are available:
 * `--compat-options all`: Use all compat options (Do NOT use)
 * `--compat-options youtube-dl`: Same as `--compat-options all,-multistreams`
 * `--compat-options youtube-dlc`: Same as `--compat-options all,-no-live-chat,-no-youtube-channel-redirect`
 * `--compat-options 2021`: Same as `--compat-options 2022,no-certifi,filename-sanitization,no-youtube-prefer-utc-upload-date`
 * `--compat-options 2022`: Same as `--compat-options no-external-downloader-progress`. Use this to enable all future compat options
 # INSTALLATION
@@ -179,7 +184,7 @@ You can use `yt-dlp -U` to update if you are [using the release binaries](#relea
 If you [installed with PIP](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Installation#with-pip), simply re-run the same command that was used to install the program
-For other third-party package managers, see [the wiki](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Installation) or refer their documentation
+For other third-party package managers, see [the wiki](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Installation#third-party-package-managers) or refer their documentation
 <!-- MANPAGE: BEGIN EXCLUDED SECTION -->
@@ -217,7 +222,7 @@ File|Description
 <!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->
-Note: The manpages, shell completion files etc. are available in the [source tarball](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp.tar.gz)
+**Note**: The manpages, shell completion files etc. are available in the [source tarball](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp.tar.gz)
 ## DEPENDENCIES
 Python versions 3.7+ (CPython and PyPy) are supported. Other versions and implementations may or may not work correctly.
@@ -233,8 +238,9 @@ While all the other dependencies are optional, `ffmpeg` and `ffprobe` are highly
 * [**ffmpeg** and **ffprobe**](https://www.ffmpeg.org) - Required for [merging separate video and audio files](#format-selection) as well as for various [post-processing](#post-processing-options) tasks. License [depends on the build](https://www.ffmpeg.org/legal.html)
-    <!-- TODO: ffmpeg has merged this patch. Remove this note once there is new release -->
+    There are bugs in ffmpeg that causes various issues when used alongside yt-dlp. Since ffmpeg is such an important dependency, we provide [custom builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds#ffmpeg-static-auto-builds) with patches for some of these issues at [yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds). See [the readme](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds#patches-applied) for details on the specific issues solved by these builds
-    **Note**: There are some regressions in newer ffmpeg versions that causes various issues when used alongside yt-dlp. Since ffmpeg is such an important dependency, we provide [custom builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds#ffmpeg-static-auto-builds) with patches for these issues at [yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds). See [the readme](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds#patches-applied) for details on the specific issues solved by these builds
+    
    **Important**: What you need is ffmpeg *binary*, **NOT** [the python package of the same name](https://pypi.org/project/ffmpeg)
 ### Networking
 * [**certifi**](https://github.com/certifi/python-certifi)\* - Provides Mozilla's root certificate bundle. Licensed under [MPLv2](https://github.com/certifi/python-certifi/blob/master/LICENSE)
@@ -281,7 +287,7 @@ On some systems, you may need to use `py` or `python` instead of `python3`.
 `pyinst.py` accepts any arguments that can be passed to `pyinstaller`, such as `--onefile/-F` or `--onedir/-D`, which is further [documented here](https://pyinstaller.org/en/stable/usage.html#what-to-generate).
-Note that pyinstaller with versions below 4.4 [do not support](https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller#requirements-and-tested-platforms) Python installed from the Windows store without using a virtual environment.
+**Note**: Pyinstaller versions below 4.4 [do not support](https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller#requirements-and-tested-platforms) Python installed from the Windows store without using a virtual environment.
 **Important**: Running `pyinstaller` directly **without** using `pyinst.py` is **not** officially supported. This may or may not work correctly.
@@ -414,6 +420,8 @@ You can also fork the project on GitHub and run your fork's [build workflow](.gi
    --source-address IP             Client-side IP address to bind to
    -4, --force-ipv4                Make all connections via IPv4
    -6, --force-ipv6                Make all connections via IPv6
    --enable-file-urls              Enable file:// URLs. This is disabled by
                                    default for security reasons.
 ## Geo-restriction:
    --geo-verification-proxy URL    Use this proxy to verify the IP address for
@@ -432,23 +440,25 @@ You can also fork the project on GitHub and run your fork's [build workflow](.gi
                                    explicitly provided IP block in CIDR notation
 ## Video Selection:
-    -I, --playlist-items ITEM_SPEC  Comma separated playlist_index of the videos
+    -I, --playlist-items ITEM_SPEC  Comma separated playlist_index of the items
                                    to download. You can specify a range using
                                    "[START]:[STOP][:STEP]". For backward
                                    compatibility, START-STOP is also supported.
                                    Use negative indices to count from the right
                                    and negative STEP to download in reverse
                                    order. E.g. "-I 1:3,7,-5::2" used on a
-                                    playlist of size 15 will download the videos
+                                    playlist of size 15 will download the items
                                    at index 1,2,3,7,11,13,15
-    --min-filesize SIZE             Do not download any videos smaller than
+    --min-filesize SIZE             Abort download if filesize is smaller than
                                    SIZE, e.g. 50k or 44.6M
    --max-filesize SIZE             Abort download if filesize is larger than
                                    SIZE, e.g. 50k or 44.6M
    --max-filesize SIZE             Do not download any videos larger than SIZE,
                                    e.g. 50k or 44.6M
    --date DATE                     Download only videos uploaded on this date.
                                    The date can be "YYYYMMDD" or in the format 
                                    [now|today|yesterday][-N[day|week|month|year]].
-                                    E.g. --date today-2weeks
+                                    E.g. "--date today-2weeks" downloads
                                    only videos uploaded on the same day two
                                    weeks ago
    --datebefore DATE               Download only videos uploaded on or before
                                    this date. The date formats accepted is the
                                    same as --date
@@ -491,9 +501,9 @@ You can also fork the project on GitHub and run your fork's [build workflow](.gi
                                    a file that is in the archive
    --break-on-reject               Stop the download process when encountering
                                    a file that has been filtered out
-    --break-per-input               --break-on-existing, --break-on-reject,
+    --break-per-input               Alters --max-downloads, --break-on-existing,
-                                    --max-downloads, and autonumber resets per
+                                    --break-on-reject, and autonumber to reset
-                                    input URL
+                                    per input URL
    --no-break-per-input            --break-on-existing and similar options
                                    terminates the entire download queue
    --skip-playlist-after-errors N  Number of allowed failures until the rest of
@@ -525,8 +535,8 @@ You can also fork the project on GitHub and run your fork's [build workflow](.gi
                                    linear=1::2 --retry-sleep fragment:exp=1:20
    --skip-unavailable-fragments    Skip unavailable fragments for DASH,
                                    hlsnative and ISM downloads (default)
-                                    (Alias: --no-abort-on-unavailable-fragment)
+                                    (Alias: --no-abort-on-unavailable-fragments)
-    --abort-on-unavailable-fragment
+    --abort-on-unavailable-fragments
                                    Abort download if a fragment is unavailable
                                    (Alias: --no-skip-unavailable-fragments)
    --keep-fragments                Keep downloaded fragments on disk after
@@ -725,7 +735,7 @@ You can also fork the project on GitHub and run your fork's [build workflow](.gi
                                    screen, optionally prefixed with when to
                                    print it, separated by a ":". Supported
                                    values of "WHEN" are the same as that of
-                                    --use-postprocessor, and "video" (default).
+                                    --use-postprocessor (default: video).
                                    Implies --quiet. Implies --simulate unless
                                    --no-simulate or later stages of WHEN are
                                    used. This option can be used multiple times
@@ -778,7 +788,7 @@ You can also fork the project on GitHub and run your fork's [build workflow](.gi
    --prefer-insecure               Use an unencrypted connection to retrieve
                                    information about the video (Currently
                                    supported only for YouTube)
-    --add-header FIELD:VALUE        Specify a custom HTTP header and its value,
+    --add-headers FIELD:VALUE       Specify a custom HTTP header and its value,
                                    separated by a colon ":". You can use this
                                    option multiple times
    --bidi-workaround               Work around terminals that lack
@@ -893,11 +903,11 @@ You can also fork the project on GitHub and run your fork's [build workflow](.gi
                                    specific bitrate like 128K (default 5)
    --remux-video FORMAT            Remux the video into another container if
                                    necessary (currently supported: avi, flv,
-                                    mkv, mov, mp4, webm, aac, aiff, alac, flac,
+                                    gif, mkv, mov, mp4, webm, aac, aiff, alac,
-                                    m4a, mka, mp3, ogg, opus, vorbis, wav). If
+                                    flac, m4a, mka, mp3, ogg, opus, vorbis,
-                                    target container does not support the
+                                    wav). If target container does not support
-                                    video/audio codec, remuxing will fail. You
+                                    the video/audio codec, remuxing will fail.
-                                    can specify multiple rules; e.g.
+                                    You can specify multiple rules; e.g.
                                    "aac>m4a/mov>mp4/mkv" will remux aac to m4a,
                                    mov to mp4 and anything else to mkv
    --recode-video FORMAT           Re-encode the video into another format if
@@ -952,13 +962,18 @@ You can also fork the project on GitHub and run your fork's [build workflow](.gi
                                    mkv/mka video files
    --no-embed-info-json            Do not embed the infojson as an attachment
                                    to the video file
-    --parse-metadata FROM:TO        Parse additional metadata like title/artist
+    --parse-metadata [WHEN:]FROM:TO
                                    Parse additional metadata like title/artist
                                    from other fields; see "MODIFYING METADATA"
-                                    for details
+                                    for details. Supported values of "WHEN" are
-    --replace-in-metadata FIELDS REGEX REPLACE
+                                    the same as that of --use-postprocessor
                                    (default: pre_process)
    --replace-in-metadata [WHEN:]FIELDS REGEX REPLACE
                                    Replace text in a metadata field using the
                                    given regex. This option can be used
-                                    multiple times
+                                    multiple times. Supported values of "WHEN"
                                    are the same as that of --use-postprocessor
                                    (default: pre_process)
    --xattrs                        Write metadata to the video file's xattrs
                                    (using dublin core and xdg standards)
    --concat-playlist POLICY        Concatenate videos in a playlist. One of
@@ -979,18 +994,18 @@ You can also fork the project on GitHub and run your fork's [build workflow](.gi
    --ffmpeg-location PATH          Location of the ffmpeg binary; either the
                                    path to the binary or its containing directory
    --exec [WHEN:]CMD               Execute a command, optionally prefixed with
-                                    when to execute it (after_move if
+                                    when to execute it, separated by a ":".
-                                    unspecified), separated by a ":". Supported
+                                    Supported values of "WHEN" are the same as
-                                    values of "WHEN" are the same as that of
+                                    that of --use-postprocessor (default:
-                                    --use-postprocessor. Same syntax as the
+                                    after_move). Same syntax as the output
-                                    output template can be used to pass any
+                                    template can be used to pass any field as
-                                    field as arguments to the command. After
+                                    arguments to the command. After download, an
-                                    download, an additional field "filepath"
+                                    additional field "filepath" that contains
-                                    that contains the final path of the
+                                    the final path of the downloaded file is
-                                    downloaded file is also available, and if no
+                                    also available, and if no fields are passed,
-                                    fields are passed, %(filepath)q is appended
+                                    %(filepath,_filename|)q is appended to the
-                                    to the end of the command. This option can
+                                    end of the command. This option can be used
-                                    be used multiple times
+                                    multiple times
    --no-exec                       Remove any previously defined --exec
    --convert-subs FORMAT           Convert the subtitles to another format
                                    (currently supported: ass, lrc, srt, vtt)
@@ -1028,14 +1043,16 @@ You can also fork the project on GitHub and run your fork's [build workflow](.gi
                                    postprocessor is invoked. It can be one of
                                    "pre_process" (after video extraction),
                                    "after_filter" (after video passes filter),
-                                    "before_dl" (before each video download),
+                                    "video" (after --format; before
-                                    "post_process" (after each video download;
+                                    --print/--output), "before_dl" (before each
-                                    default), "after_move" (after moving video
+                                    video download), "post_process" (after each
-                                    file to it's final locations), "after_video"
+                                    video download; default), "after_move"
-                                    (after downloading and processing all
+                                    (after moving video file to it's final
-                                    formats of a video), or "playlist" (at end
+                                    locations), "after_video" (after downloading
-                                    of playlist). This option can be used
+                                    and processing all formats of a video), or
-                                    multiple times to add different postprocessors
+                                    "playlist" (at end of playlist). This option
                                    can be used multiple times to add different
                                    postprocessors
 ## SponsorBlock Options:
 Make chapter entries for, or remove various segments (sponsor,
@@ -1046,10 +1063,10 @@ Make chapter entries for, or remove various segments (sponsor,
                                    for, separated by commas. Available
                                    categories are sponsor, intro, outro,
                                    selfpromo, preview, filler, interaction,
-                                    music_offtopic, poi_highlight, chapter, all and
+                                    music_offtopic, poi_highlight, chapter, all
-                                    default (=all). You can prefix the category
+                                    and default (=all). You can prefix the
-                                    with a "-" to exclude it. See [1] for
+                                    category with a "-" to exclude it. See [1]
-                                    description of the categories. E.g.
+                                    for description of the categories. E.g.
                                    --sponsorblock-mark all,-preview
                                    [1] https://wiki.sponsor.ajay.app/w/Segment_Categories
    --sponsorblock-remove CATS      SponsorBlock categories to be removed from
@@ -1058,7 +1075,7 @@ Make chapter entries for, or remove various segments (sponsor,
                                    remove takes precedence. The syntax and
                                    available categories are the same as for
                                    --sponsorblock-mark except that "default"
-                                    refers to "all,-filler" and poi_highlight and
+                                    refers to "all,-filler" and poi_highlight,
                                    chapter are not available
    --sponsorblock-chapter-title TEMPLATE
                                    An output template for the title of the
@@ -1102,16 +1119,22 @@ You can configure yt-dlp by placing any supported command line option to a confi
    * `yt-dlp.conf` in the home path given by `-P`
    * If `-P` is not given, the current directory is searched
 1. **User Configuration**:
    * `${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/yt-dlp/config` (recommended on Linux/macOS)
    * `${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/yt-dlp.conf`
    * `${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/yt-dlp/config` (recommended on Linux/macOS)
    * `${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/yt-dlp/config.txt`
    * `${APPDATA}/yt-dlp.conf`
    * `${APPDATA}/yt-dlp/config` (recommended on Windows)
    * `${APPDATA}/yt-dlp/config.txt`
    * `~/yt-dlp.conf`
    * `~/yt-dlp.conf.txt`
    * `~/.yt-dlp/config`
    * `~/.yt-dlp/config.txt`
    See also: [Notes about environment variables](#notes-about-environment-variables)
 1. **System Configuration**:
    * `/etc/yt-dlp.conf`
    * `/etc/yt-dlp/config`
    * `/etc/yt-dlp/config.txt`
 E.g. with the following configuration file yt-dlp will always extract the audio, not copy the mtime, use a proxy and save all videos under `YouTube` directory in your home directory:
 ```
@@ -1130,7 +1153,7 @@ E.g. with the following configuration file yt-dlp will always extract the audio,
 -o ~/YouTube/%(title)s.%(ext)s
 ```
-Note that options in configuration file are just the same options aka switches used in regular command line calls; thus there **must be no whitespace** after `-` or `--`, e.g. `-o` or `--proxy` but not `- o` or `-- proxy`. They must also be quoted when necessary as-if it were a UNIX shell.
+**Note**: Options in configuration file are just the same options aka switches used in regular command line calls; thus there **must be no whitespace** after `-` or `--`, e.g. `-o` or `--proxy` but not `- o` or `-- proxy`. They must also be quoted when necessary as-if it were a UNIX shell.
 You can use `--ignore-config` if you want to disable all configuration files for a particular yt-dlp run. If `--ignore-config` is found inside any configuration file, no further configuration will be loaded. For example, having the option in the portable configuration file prevents loading of home, user, and system configurations. Additionally, (for backward compatibility) if `--ignore-config` is found inside the system configuration file, the user configuration is not loaded.
@@ -1206,7 +1229,7 @@ Additionally, you can set different output templates for the various metadata fi
 <a id="outtmpl-postprocess-note"></a>
-Note: Due to post-processing (i.e. merging etc.), the actual output filename might differ. Use `--print after_move:filepath` to get the name after all post-processing is complete.
+**Note**: Due to post-processing (i.e. merging etc.), the actual output filename might differ. Use `--print after_move:filepath` to get the name after all post-processing is complete.
 The available fields are:
@@ -1327,7 +1350,7 @@ Available only in `--sponsorblock-chapter-title`:
 Each aforementioned sequence when referenced in an output template will be replaced by the actual value corresponding to the sequence name. E.g. for `-o %(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s` and an mp4 video with title `yt-dlp test video` and id `BaW_jenozKc`, this will result in a `yt-dlp test video-BaW_jenozKc.mp4` file created in the current directory.
-Note that some of the sequences are not guaranteed to be present since they depend on the metadata obtained by a particular extractor. Such sequences will be replaced with placeholder value provided with `--output-na-placeholder` (`NA` by default).
+**Note**: Some of the sequences are not guaranteed to be present since they depend on the metadata obtained by a particular extractor. Such sequences will be replaced with placeholder value provided with `--output-na-placeholder` (`NA` by default).
 **Tip**: Look at the `-j` output to identify which fields are available for the particular URL
@@ -1442,6 +1465,7 @@ The following numeric meta fields can be used with comparisons `<`, `<=`, `>`, `
 - `filesize_approx`: An estimate for the number of bytes
 - `width`: Width of the video, if known
 - `height`: Height of the video, if known
 - `aspect_ratio`: Aspect ratio of the video, if known
 - `tbr`: Average bitrate of audio and video in KBit/s
 - `abr`: Average audio bitrate in KBit/s
 - `vbr`: Average video bitrate in KBit/s
@@ -1467,7 +1491,7 @@ Also filtering work for comparisons `=` (equals), `^=` (starts with), `$=` (ends
 Any string comparison may be prefixed with negation `!` in order to produce an opposite comparison, e.g. `!*=` (does not contain). The comparand of a string comparison needs to be quoted with either double or single quotes if it contains spaces or special characters other than `._-`.
-Note that none of the aforementioned meta fields are guaranteed to be present since this solely depends on the metadata obtained by particular extractor, i.e. the metadata offered by the website. Any other field made available by the extractor can also be used for filtering.
+**Note**: None of the aforementioned meta fields are guaranteed to be present since this solely depends on the metadata obtained by particular extractor, i.e. the metadata offered by the website. Any other field made available by the extractor can also be used for filtering.
 Formats for which the value is not known are excluded unless you put a question mark (`?`) after the operator. You can combine format filters, so `-f "[height<=?720][tbr>500]"` selects up to 720p videos (or videos where the height is not known) with a bitrate of at least 500 KBit/s. You can also use the filters with `all` to download all formats that satisfy the filter, e.g. `-f "all[vcodec=none]"` selects all audio-only formats.
@@ -1487,9 +1511,9 @@ The available fields are:
 - `source`: The preference of the source
 - `proto`: Protocol used for download (`https`/`ftps` > `http`/`ftp` > `m3u8_native`/`m3u8` > `http_dash_segments`> `websocket_frag` > `mms`/`rtsp` > `f4f`/`f4m`)
 - `vcodec`: Video Codec (`av01` > `vp9.2` > `vp9` > `h265` > `h264` > `vp8` > `h263` > `theora` > other)
- - `acodec`: Audio Codec (`flac`/`alac` > `wav`/`aiff` > `opus` > `vorbis` > `aac` > `mp4a` > `mp3` > `eac3` > `ac3` > `dts` > other)
+ - `acodec`: Audio Codec (`flac`/`alac` > `wav`/`aiff` > `opus` > `vorbis` > `aac` > `mp4a` > `mp3` > `ac4` > `eac3` > `ac3` > `dts` > other)
 - `codec`: Equivalent to `vcodec,acodec`
- - `vext`: Video Extension (`mp4` > `webm` > `flv` > other). If `--prefer-free-formats` is used, `webm` is preferred.
+ - `vext`: Video Extension (`mp4` > `mov` > `webm` > `flv` > other). If `--prefer-free-formats` is used, `webm` is preferred.
 - `aext`: Audio Extension (`m4a` > `aac` > `mp3` > `ogg` > `opus` > `webm` > other). If `--prefer-free-formats` is used, the order changes to `ogg` > `opus` > `webm` > `mp3` > `m4a` > `aac`
 - `ext`: Equivalent to `vext,aext`
 - `filesize`: Exact filesize, if known in advance
@@ -1565,7 +1589,7 @@ $ yt-dlp -S "+size,+br"
 $ yt-dlp -f "bv*[ext=mp4]+ba[ext=m4a]/b[ext=mp4] / bv*+ba/b"
 # Download the best video with the best extension
-# (For video, mp4 > webm > flv. For audio, m4a > aac > mp3 ...)
+# (For video, mp4 > mov > webm > flv. For audio, m4a > aac > mp3 ...)
 $ yt-dlp -S "ext"
@@ -1717,10 +1741,12 @@ $ yt-dlp --replace-in-metadata "title,uploader" "[ _]" "-"
 Some extractors accept additional arguments which can be passed using `--extractor-args KEY:ARGS`. `ARGS` is a `;` (semicolon) separated string of `ARG=VAL1,VAL2`. E.g. `--extractor-args "youtube:player-client=android_embedded,web;include_live_dash" --extractor-args "funimation:version=uncut"`
 Note: In CLI, `ARG` can use `-` instead of `_`; e.g. `youtube:player-client"` becomes `youtube:player_client"`
 The following extractors use this feature:
 #### youtube
-* `lang`: Language code to prefer translated metadata of this language (case-sensitive). By default, the video primary language metadata is preferred, with a fallback to `en` translated. See [youtube.py](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/c26f9b991a0681fd3ea548d535919cec1fbbd430/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py#L381-L390) for list of supported content language codes
+* `lang`: Prefer translated metadata (`title`, `description` etc) of this language code (case-sensitive). By default, the video primary language metadata is preferred, with a fallback to `en` translated. See [youtube.py](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/c26f9b991a0681fd3ea548d535919cec1fbbd430/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py#L381-L390) for list of supported content language codes
 * `skip`: One or more of `hls`, `dash` or `translated_subs` to skip extraction of the m3u8 manifests, dash manifests and [auto-translated subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/4090#issuecomment-1158102032) respectively
 * `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The main clients are `web`, `android` and `ios` with variants `_music`, `_embedded`, `_embedscreen`, `_creator` (e.g. `web_embedded`); and `mweb` and `tv_embedded` (agegate bypass) with no variants. By default, `android,web` is used, but `tv_embedded` and `creator` variants are added as required for age-gated videos. Similarly, the music variants are added for `music.youtube.com` urls. You can use `all` to use all the clients, and `default` for the default clients.
 * `player_skip`: Skip some network requests that are generally needed for robust extraction. One or more of `configs` (skip client configs), `webpage` (skip initial webpage), `js` (skip js player). While these options can help reduce the number of requests needed or avoid some rate-limiting, they could cause some issues. See [#860](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/860) for more details
@@ -1735,6 +1761,9 @@ The following extractors use this feature:
 * `skip`: One or more of `webpage` (skip initial webpage download), `authcheck` (allow the download of playlists requiring authentication when no initial webpage is downloaded. This may cause unwanted behavior, see [#1122](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/1122) for more details)
 * `approximate_date`: Extract approximate `upload_date` and `timestamp` in flat-playlist. This may cause date-based filters to be slightly off
 #### generic
 * `fragment_query`: Passthrough any query in mpd/m3u8 manifest URLs to their fragments. Does not apply to ffmpeg
 #### funimation
 * `language`: Audio languages to extract, e.g. `funimation:language=english,japanese`
 * `version`: The video version to extract - `uncut` or `simulcast`
@@ -1761,6 +1790,7 @@ The following extractors use this feature:
 * `dr`: dynamic range to ignore - one or more of `sdr`, `hdr10`, `dv`
 #### tiktok
 * `api_hostname`: Hostname to use for mobile API requests, e.g. `api-h2.tiktokv.com`
 * `app_version`: App version to call mobile APIs with - should be set along with `manifest_app_version`, e.g. `20.2.1`
 * `manifest_app_version`: Numeric app version to call mobile APIs with, e.g. `221`
@@ -1770,26 +1800,78 @@ The following extractors use this feature:
 #### twitter
 * `force_graphql`: Force usage of the GraphQL API. By default it will only be used if login cookies are provided
-NOTE: These options may be changed/removed in the future without concern for backward compatibility
+**Note**: These options may be changed/removed in the future without concern for backward compatibility
 <!-- MANPAGE: MOVE "INSTALLATION" SECTION HERE -->
 # PLUGINS
-Plugins are loaded from `<root-dir>/ytdlp_plugins/<type>/__init__.py`; where `<root-dir>` is the directory of the binary (`<root-dir>/yt-dlp`), or the root directory of the module if you are running directly from source-code (`<root dir>/yt_dlp/__main__.py`). Plugins are currently not supported for the `pip` version
+Note that **all** plugins are imported even if not invoked, and that **there are no checks** performed on plugin code. **Use plugins at your own risk and only if you trust the code!**
-Plugins can be of `<type>`s `extractor` or `postprocessor`. Extractor plugins do not need to be enabled from the CLI and are automatically invoked when the input URL is suitable for it. Postprocessor plugins can be invoked using `--use-postprocessor NAME`.
+Plugins can be of `<type>`s `extractor` or `postprocessor`. 
 - Extractor plugins do not need to be enabled from the CLI and are automatically invoked when the input URL is suitable for it. 
 - Extractor plugins take priority over builtin extractors.
 - Postprocessor plugins can be invoked using `--use-postprocessor NAME`.
 See [ytdlp_plugins](ytdlp_plugins) for example plugins.
-Note that **all** plugins are imported even if not invoked, and that **there are no checks** performed on plugin code. Use plugins at your own risk and only if you trust the code
+Plugins are loaded from the namespace packages `yt_dlp_plugins.extractor` and `yt_dlp_plugins.postprocessor`.
-If you are a plugin author, add [ytdlp-plugins](https://github.com/topics/ytdlp-plugins) as a topic to your repository for discoverability
+In other words, the file structure on the disk looks something like:
        yt_dlp_plugins/
            extractor/
                myplugin.py
            postprocessor/
                myplugin.py
 yt-dlp looks for these `yt_dlp_plugins` namespace folders in many locations (see below) and loads in plugins from **all** of them.
 See the [wiki for some known plugins](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Plugins)
 ## Installing Plugins
 Plugins can be installed using various methods and locations.
 1. **Configuration directories**:
   Plugin packages (containing a `yt_dlp_plugins` namespace folder) can be dropped into the following standard [configuration locations](#configuration):
    * **User Plugins**
      * `${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/yt-dlp/plugins/<package name>/yt_dlp_plugins/` (recommended on Linux/macOS)
      * `${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/yt-dlp-plugins/<package name>/yt_dlp_plugins/`
      * `${APPDATA}/yt-dlp/plugins/<package name>/yt_dlp_plugins/` (recommended on Windows)
      * `${APPDATA}/yt-dlp-plugins/<package name>/yt_dlp_plugins/`
      * `~/.yt-dlp/plugins/<package name>/yt_dlp_plugins/`
      * `~/yt-dlp-plugins/<package name>/yt_dlp_plugins/`
    * **System Plugins**
      * `/etc/yt-dlp/plugins/<package name>/yt_dlp_plugins/`
      * `/etc/yt-dlp-plugins/<package name>/yt_dlp_plugins/`
 2. **Executable location**: Plugin packages can similarly be installed in a `yt-dlp-plugins` directory under the executable location:
    * Binary: where `<root-dir>/yt-dlp.exe`, `<root-dir>/yt-dlp-plugins/<package name>/yt_dlp_plugins/`
    * Source: where `<root-dir>/yt_dlp/__main__.py`, `<root-dir>/yt-dlp-plugins/<package name>/yt_dlp_plugins/`
 3. **pip and other locations in `PYTHONPATH`**
    * Plugin packages can be installed and managed using `pip`. See [yt-dlp-sample-plugins](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp-sample-plugins) for an example.
      * Note: plugin files between plugin packages installed with pip must have unique filenames.
    * Any path in `PYTHONPATH` is searched in for the `yt_dlp_plugins` namespace folder.
      * Note: This does not apply for Pyinstaller/py2exe builds.
 `.zip`, `.egg` and `.whl` archives containing a `yt_dlp_plugins` namespace folder in their root are also supported as plugin packages.
 * e.g. `${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/yt-dlp/plugins/mypluginpkg.zip` where `mypluginpkg.zip` contains `yt_dlp_plugins/<type>/myplugin.py`
 Run yt-dlp with `--verbose` to check if the plugin has been loaded.
 ## Developing Plugins
 See the [yt-dlp-sample-plugins](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp-sample-plugins) repo for a template plugin package and the [Plugin Development](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Plugin-Development) section of the wiki for a plugin development guide.
 All public classes with a name ending in `IE`/`PP` are imported from each file for extractors and postprocessors repectively. This respects underscore prefix (e.g. `_MyBasePluginIE` is private) and `__all__`. Modules can similarly be excluded by prefixing the module name with an underscore (e.g. `_myplugin.py`).
 To replace an existing extractor with a subclass of one, set the `plugin_name` class keyword argument (e.g. `class MyPluginIE(ABuiltInIE, plugin_name='myplugin')` will replace `ABuiltInIE` with `MyPluginIE`). Since the extractor replaces the parent, you should exclude the subclass extractor from being imported separately by making it private using one of the methods described above.
 If you are a plugin author, add [yt-dlp-plugins](https://github.com/topics/yt-dlp-plugins) as a topic to your repository for discoverability.
 See the [Developer Instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#developer-instructions) on how to write and test an extractor.
 # EMBEDDING YT-DLP
@@ -1807,7 +1889,7 @@ with YoutubeDL() as ydl:
    ydl.download(URLS)
 ```
-Most likely, you'll want to use various options. For a list of options available, have a look at [`yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py`](yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py#L180).
+Most likely, you'll want to use various options. For a list of options available, have a look at [`yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py`](yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py#L184).
 **Tip**: If you are porting your code from youtube-dl to yt-dlp, one important point to look out for is that we do not guarantee the return value of `YoutubeDL.extract_info` to be json serializable, or even be a dictionary. It will be dictionary-like, but if you want to ensure it is a serializable dictionary, pass it through `YoutubeDL.sanitize_info` as shown in the [example below](#extracting-information)
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from ..utils import (
 )
 # These bloat the lazy_extractors, so allow them to passthrough silently
-ALLOWED_CLASSMETHODS = {'get_testcases', 'extract_from_webpage'}
+ALLOWED_CLASSMETHODS = {'extract_from_webpage', 'get_testcases', 'get_webpage_testcases'}
 _WARNED = False
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ NO_SKIP = '''
      label: DO NOT REMOVE OR SKIP THE ISSUE TEMPLATE
      description: Fill all fields even if you think it is irrelevant for the issue
      options:
-        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I remove or skip any mandatory\\* field
+        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I *intentionally* remove or skip any mandatory\\* field
          required: true
 '''.strip()
@@ -14,10 +14,17 @@ from devscripts.utils import get_filename_args, read_file, write_file
 NO_ATTR = object()
 STATIC_CLASS_PROPERTIES = [
-    'IE_NAME', 'IE_DESC', 'SEARCH_KEY', '_VALID_URL', '_WORKING', '_ENABLED', '_NETRC_MACHINE', 'age_limit'
+    'IE_NAME', '_ENABLED', '_VALID_URL',  # Used for URL matching
    '_WORKING', 'IE_DESC', '_NETRC_MACHINE', 'SEARCH_KEY',  # Used for --extractor-descriptions
    'age_limit',  # Used for --age-limit (evaluated)
    '_RETURN_TYPE',  # Accessed in CLI only with instance (evaluated)
 ]
 CLASS_METHODS = [
-    'ie_key', 'working', 'description', 'suitable', '_match_valid_url', '_match_id', 'get_temp_id', 'is_suitable'
+    'ie_key', 'suitable', '_match_valid_url',  # Used for URL matching
    'working', 'get_temp_id', '_match_id',  # Accessed just before instance creation
    'description',  # Used for --extractor-descriptions
    'is_suitable',  # Used for --age-limit
    'supports_login', 'is_single_video',  # Accessed in CLI only with instance
 ]
 IE_TEMPLATE = '''
 class {name}({bases}):
@@ -33,8 +40,12 @@ def main():
    _ALL_CLASSES = get_all_ies()  # Must be before import
    import yt_dlp.plugins
    from yt_dlp.extractor.common import InfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor
    # Filter out plugins
    _ALL_CLASSES = [cls for cls in _ALL_CLASSES if not cls.__module__.startswith(f'{yt_dlp.plugins.PACKAGE_NAME}.')]
    DummyInfoExtractor = type('InfoExtractor', (InfoExtractor,), {'IE_NAME': NO_ATTR})
    module_src = '\n'.join((
        MODULE_TEMPLATE,
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ def main():
        '--icon=devscripts/logo.ico',
        '--upx-exclude=vcruntime140.dll',
        '--noconfirm',
-        *dependency_options(),
+        '--additional-hooks-dir=yt_dlp/__pyinstaller',
        *opts,
        'yt_dlp/__main__.py',
    ]
@@ -77,30 +77,6 @@ def version_to_list(version):
    return list(map(int, version_list)) + [0] * (4 - len(version_list))
 def dependency_options():
    # Due to the current implementation, these are auto-detected, but explicitly add them just in case
    dependencies = [pycryptodome_module(), 'mutagen', 'brotli', 'certifi', 'websockets']
    excluded_modules = ('youtube_dl', 'youtube_dlc', 'test', 'ytdlp_plugins', 'devscripts')
    yield from (f'--hidden-import={module}' for module in dependencies)
    yield '--collect-submodules=websockets'
    yield from (f'--exclude-module={module}' for module in excluded_modules)
 def pycryptodome_module():
    try:
        import Cryptodome  # noqa: F401
    except ImportError:
        try:
            import Crypto  # noqa: F401
            print('WARNING: Using Crypto since Cryptodome is not available. '
                  'Install with: pip install pycryptodomex', file=sys.stderr)
            return 'Crypto'
        except ImportError:
            pass
    return 'Cryptodome'
 def set_version_info(exe, version):
    if OS_NAME == 'win32':
        windows_set_version(exe, version)
@@ -109,7 +85,6 @@ def set_version_info(exe, version):
 def windows_set_version(exe, version):
    from PyInstaller.utils.win32.versioninfo import (
        FixedFileInfo,
        SetVersion,
        StringFileInfo,
        StringStruct,
        StringTable,
@@ -118,6 +93,11 @@ def windows_set_version(exe, version):
        VSVersionInfo,
    )
    try:
        from PyInstaller.utils.win32.versioninfo import SetVersion
    except ImportError:  # Pyinstaller >= 5.8
        from PyInstaller.utils.win32.versioninfo import write_version_info_to_executable as SetVersion
    version_list = version_to_list(version)
    suffix = MACHINE and f'_{MACHINE}'
    SetVersion(exe, VSVersionInfo(
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
 [build-system]
 build-backend = 'setuptools.build_meta'
 # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/5941
 # https://github.com/pypa/distutils/issues/17
 requires = ['setuptools > 50']
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ markers =
 [tox:tox]
 skipsdist = true
-envlist = py{36,37,38,39,310},pypy{36,37,38,39}
+envlist = py{36,37,38,39,310,311},pypy{36,37,38,39}
 skip_missing_interpreters = true
 [testenv]  # tox
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-import os.path
+# Allow execution from anywhere
-import subprocess
+import os
 import sys
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
 import subprocess
 import warnings
 try:
@@ -88,7 +92,10 @@ def build_params():
    params = {'data_files': data_files}
    if setuptools_available:
-        params['entry_points'] = {'console_scripts': ['yt-dlp = yt_dlp:main']}
+        params['entry_points'] = {
            'console_scripts': ['yt-dlp = yt_dlp:main'],
            'pyinstaller40': ['hook-dirs = yt_dlp.__pyinstaller:get_hook_dirs'],
        }
    else:
        params['scripts'] = ['yt-dlp']
    return params
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@
 - **afreecatv:live**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>afreecatv</em></abbr>] afreecatv.com
 - **afreecatv:user**
 - **AirMozilla**
 - **AirTV**
 - **AitubeKZVideo**
 - **AliExpressLive**
 - **AlJazeera**
 - **Allocine**
@@ -60,11 +62,16 @@
 - **Alura**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>alura</em></abbr>]
 - **AluraCourse**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>aluracourse</em></abbr>]
 - **Amara**
 - **AmazonMiniTV**
 - **amazonminitv:season**: Amazon MiniTV Season, "minitv:season:" prefix
 - **amazonminitv:series**: Amazon MiniTV Series, "minitv:series:" prefix
 - **AmazonReviews**
 - **AmazonStore**
 - **AMCNetworks**
 - **AmericasTestKitchen**
 - **AmericasTestKitchenSeason**
 - **AmHistoryChannel**
 - **AnchorFMEpisode**
 - **anderetijden**: npo.nl, ntr.nl, omroepwnl.nl, zapp.nl and npo3.nl
 - **Angel**
 - **AnimalPlanet**
@@ -130,6 +137,8 @@
 - **BBVTV**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>bbvtv</em></abbr>]
 - **BBVTVLive**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>bbvtv</em></abbr>]
 - **BBVTVRecordings**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>bbvtv</em></abbr>]
 - **BeatBumpPlaylist**
 - **BeatBumpVideo**
 - **Beatport**
 - **Beeg**
 - **BehindKink**
@@ -157,7 +166,7 @@
 - **BilibiliSpacePlaylist**
 - **BilibiliSpaceVideo**
 - **BiliIntl**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>biliintl</em></abbr>]
- - **BiliIntlSeries**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>biliintl</em></abbr>]
+ - **biliIntl:series**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>biliintl</em></abbr>]
 - **BiliLive**
 - **BioBioChileTV**
 - **Biography**
@@ -169,6 +178,7 @@
 - **BlackboardCollaborate**
 - **BleacherReport**
 - **BleacherReportCMS**
 - **blerp**
 - **blogger.com**
 - **Bloomberg**
 - **BokeCC**
@@ -176,6 +186,7 @@
 - **BooyahClips**
 - **BostonGlobe**
 - **Box**
 - **BoxCastVideo**
 - **Bpb**: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung
 - **BR**: Bayerischer Rundfunk
 - **BravoTV**
@@ -345,6 +356,8 @@
 - **DrTuber**
 - **drtv**
 - **drtv:live**
 - **drtv:season**
 - **drtv:series**
 - **DTube**
 - **duboku**: www.duboku.io
 - **duboku:list**: www.duboku.io entire series
@@ -354,6 +367,7 @@
 - **dw:article**
 - **EaglePlatform**
 - **EbaumsWorld**
 - **Ebay**
 - **EchoMsk**
 - **egghead:course**: egghead.io course
 - **egghead:lesson**: egghead.io lesson
@@ -387,6 +401,7 @@
 - **ESPNCricInfo**
 - **EsriVideo**
 - **Europa**
 - **EuroParlWebstream**
 - **EuropeanTour**
 - **Eurosport**
 - **EUScreen**
@@ -584,6 +599,7 @@
 - **ivi**: ivi.ru
 - **ivi:compilation**: ivi.ru compilations
 - **ivideon**: Ivideon TV
 - **IVXPlayer**
 - **Iwara**
 - **iwara:playlist**
 - **iwara:user**
@@ -599,6 +615,8 @@
 - **JWPlatform**
 - **Kakao**
 - **Kaltura**
 - **Kanal2**
 - **KankaNews**
 - **Karaoketv**
 - **KarriereVideos**
 - **Katsomo**
@@ -607,10 +625,13 @@
 - **Ketnet**
 - **khanacademy**
 - **khanacademy:unit**
 - **Kick**
 - **Kicker**
 - **KickStarter**
 - **KickVOD**
 - **KinjaEmbed**
 - **KinoPoisk**
 - **Kommunetv**
 - **KompasVideo**
 - **KonserthusetPlay**
 - **Koo**
@@ -709,6 +730,7 @@
 - **Mediasite**
 - **MediasiteCatalog**
 - **MediasiteNamedCatalog**
 - **MediaStream**
 - **MediaWorksNZVOD**
 - **Medici**
 - **megaphone.fm**: megaphone.fm embedded players
@@ -757,6 +779,7 @@
 - **Mofosex**
 - **MofosexEmbed**
 - **Mojvideo**
 - **MonsterSirenHypergryphMusic**
 - **Morningstar**: morningstar.com
 - **Motherless**
 - **MotherlessGroup**
@@ -845,6 +868,7 @@
 - **NetPlusTVRecordings**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>netplus</em></abbr>]
 - **Netverse**
 - **NetversePlaylist**
 - **NetverseSearch**: "netsearch:" prefix
 - **Netzkino**
 - **Newgrounds**
 - **Newgrounds:playlist**
@@ -861,6 +885,8 @@
 - **NFHSNetwork**
 - **nfl.com**
 - **nfl.com:article**
 - **nfl.com:plus:episode**
 - **nfl.com:plus:replay**
 - **NhkForSchoolBangumi**
 - **NhkForSchoolProgramList**
 - **NhkForSchoolSubject**: Portal page for each school subjects, like Japanese (kokugo, 国語) or math (sansuu/suugaku or 算数・数学)
@@ -873,7 +899,7 @@
 - **nickelodeonru**
 - **nicknight**
 - **niconico**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>niconico</em></abbr>] ニコニコ動画
- - **niconico:history**: NicoNico user history. Requires cookies.
+ - **niconico:history**: NicoNico user history or likes. Requires cookies.
 - **niconico:playlist**
 - **niconico:series**
 - **niconico:tag**: NicoNico video tag URLs
@@ -887,6 +913,7 @@
 - **njoy:embed**
 - **NJPWWorld**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>njpwworld</em></abbr>] 新日本プロレスワールド
 - **NobelPrize**
 - **NoicePodcast**
 - **NonkTube**
 - **NoodleMagazine**
 - **Noovo**
@@ -922,6 +949,7 @@
 - **NYTimesArticle**
 - **NYTimesCooking**
 - **nzherald**
 - **NZOnScreen**
 - **NZZ**
 - **ocw.mit.edu**
 - **OdaTV**
@@ -931,8 +959,10 @@
 - **OktoberfestTV**
 - **OlympicsReplay**
 - **on24**: ON24
 - **OnDemandChinaEpisode**
 - **OnDemandKorea**
 - **OneFootball**
 - **OnePlacePodcast**
 - **onet.pl**
 - **onet.tv**
 - **onet.tv:channel**
@@ -1022,11 +1052,13 @@
 - **PokerGoCollection**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>pokergo</em></abbr>]
 - **PolsatGo**
 - **PolskieRadio**
 - **polskieradio:audition**
 - **polskieradio:category**
 - **polskieradio:kierowcow**
 - **polskieradio:legacy**
 - **polskieradio:player**
 - **polskieradio:podcast**
 - **polskieradio:podcast:list**
 - **PolskieRadioCategory**
 - **Popcorntimes**
 - **PopcornTV**
 - **PornCom**
@@ -1042,7 +1074,10 @@
 - **Pornotube**
 - **PornoVoisines**
 - **PornoXO**
 - **PornTop**
 - **PornTube**
 - **Pr0gramm**
 - **Pr0grammStatic**
 - **PrankCast**
 - **PremiershipRugby**
 - **PressTV**
@@ -1094,6 +1129,8 @@
 - **RaiSudtirol**
 - **RayWenderlich**
 - **RayWenderlichCourse**
 - **RbgTum**
 - **RbgTumCourse**
 - **RBMARadio**
 - **RCS**
 - **RCSEmbeds**
@@ -1128,6 +1165,7 @@
 - **RoosterTeethSeries**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>roosterteeth</em></abbr>]
 - **RottenTomatoes**
 - **Rozhlas**
 - **RozhlasVltava**
 - **RTBF**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>rtbf</em></abbr>]
 - **RTDocumentry**
 - **RTDocumentryPlaylist**
@@ -1155,6 +1193,7 @@
 - **rtvslo.si**
 - **RUHD**
 - **Rule34Video**
 - **Rumble**
 - **RumbleChannel**
 - **RumbleEmbed**
 - **Ruptly**
@@ -1189,6 +1228,7 @@
 - **screen.yahoo:search**: Yahoo screen search; "yvsearch:" prefix
 - **Screen9**
 - **Screencast**
 - **Screencastify**
 - **ScreencastOMatic**
 - **ScrippsNetworks**
 - **scrippsnetworks:watch**
@@ -1212,6 +1252,7 @@
 - **ShugiinItvLive**: 衆議院インターネット審議中継
 - **ShugiinItvLiveRoom**: 衆議院インターネット審議中継 (中継)
 - **ShugiinItvVod**: 衆議院インターネット審議中継 (ビデオライブラリ)
 - **SibnetEmbed**
 - **simplecast**
 - **simplecast:episode**
 - **simplecast:podcast**
@@ -1227,7 +1268,7 @@
 - **skynewsarabia:video**
 - **SkyNewsAU**
 - **Slideshare**
- - **SlidesLive**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **SlidesLive**
 - **Slutload**
 - **Smotrim**
 - **Snotr**
@@ -1241,6 +1282,7 @@
 - **soundcloud:set**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>soundcloud</em></abbr>]
 - **soundcloud:trackstation**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>soundcloud</em></abbr>]
 - **soundcloud:user**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>soundcloud</em></abbr>]
 - **soundcloud:user:permalink**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>soundcloud</em></abbr>]
 - **SoundcloudEmbed**
 - **soundgasm**
 - **soundgasm:profile**
@@ -1352,10 +1394,14 @@
 - **ThisAmericanLife**
 - **ThisAV**
 - **ThisOldHouse**
 - **ThisVid**
 - **ThisVidMember**
 - **ThisVidPlaylist**
 - **ThreeSpeak**
 - **ThreeSpeakUser**
 - **TikTok**
 - **tiktok:effect**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **tiktok:live**
 - **tiktok:sound**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **tiktok:tag**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **tiktok:user**: (**Currently broken**)
@@ -1383,6 +1429,7 @@
 - **TrovoChannelClip**: All Clips of a trovo.live channel; "trovoclip:" prefix
 - **TrovoChannelVod**: All VODs of a trovo.live channel; "trovovod:" prefix
 - **TrovoVod**
 - **TrtCocukVideo**
 - **TrueID**
 - **TruNews**
 - **Truth**
@@ -1455,6 +1502,7 @@
 - **twitter:card**
 - **twitter:shortener**
 - **twitter:spaces**
 - **Txxx**
 - **udemy**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>udemy</em></abbr>]
 - **udemy:course**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>udemy</em></abbr>]
 - **UDNEmbed**: 聯合影音
@@ -1483,6 +1531,7 @@
 - **VeeHD**
 - **Veo**
 - **Veoh**
 - **veoh:user**
 - **Vesti**: Вести.Ru
 - **Vevo**
 - **VevoPlaylist**
@@ -1502,6 +1551,11 @@
 - **video.sky.it:live**
 - **VideoDetective**
 - **videofy.me**
 - **VideoKen**
 - **VideoKenCategory**
 - **VideoKenPlayer**
 - **VideoKenPlaylist**
 - **VideoKenTopic**
 - **videomore**
 - **videomore:season**
 - **videomore:video**
@@ -1521,6 +1575,7 @@
 - **vimeo:group**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vimeo</em></abbr>]
 - **vimeo:likes**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vimeo</em></abbr>] Vimeo user likes
 - **vimeo:ondemand**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vimeo</em></abbr>]
 - **vimeo:pro**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vimeo</em></abbr>]
 - **vimeo:review**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vimeo</em></abbr>] Review pages on vimeo
 - **vimeo:user**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vimeo</em></abbr>]
 - **vimeo:watchlater**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vimeo</em></abbr>] Vimeo watch later list, ":vimeowatchlater" keyword (requires authentication)
@@ -1535,20 +1590,20 @@
 - **Viu**
 - **viu:ott**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>viu</em></abbr>]
 - **viu:playlist**
 - **ViuOTTIndonesia**
 - **Vivo**: vivo.sx
 - **vk**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vk</em></abbr>] VK
 - **vk:uservideos**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vk</em></abbr>] VK - User's Videos
 - **vk:wallpost**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vk</em></abbr>]
 - **vlive**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vlive</em></abbr>]
 - **vlive:channel**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vlive</em></abbr>]
 - **vlive:post**: [<abbr title="netrc machine"><em>vlive</em></abbr>]
 - **vm.tiktok**
 - **Vocaroo**
 - **Vodlocker**
 - **VODPl**
 - **VODPlatform**
 - **VoiceRepublic**
 - **voicy**
 - **voicy:channel**
 - **VolejTV**
 - **Voot**
 - **VootSeries**
 - **VoxMedia**
@@ -1590,7 +1645,9 @@
 - **wdr:mobile**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **WDRElefant**
 - **WDRPage**
 - **web.archive:vlive**: web.archive.org saved vlive videos
 - **web.archive:youtube**: web.archive.org saved youtube videos, "ytarchive:" prefix
 - **Webcamerapl**
 - **Webcaster**
 - **WebcasterFeed**
 - **WebOfStories**
@@ -1604,6 +1661,7 @@
 - **wikimedia.org**
 - **Willow**
 - **WimTV**
 - **WinSportsVideo**
 - **Wistia**
 - **WistiaChannel**
 - **WistiaPlaylist**
@@ -1613,21 +1671,20 @@
 - **WorldStarHipHop**
 - **wppilot**
 - **wppilot:channels**
 - **WrestleUniversePPV**
 - **WrestleUniverseVOD**
 - **WSJ**: Wall Street Journal
 - **WSJArticle**
 - **WWE**
 - **wyborcza:video**
 - **WyborczaPodcast**
 - **Xanimu**
 - **XBef**
 - **XboxClips**
 - **XFileShare**: XFileShare based sites: Aparat, ClipWatching, GoUnlimited, GoVid, HolaVid, Streamty, TheVideoBee, Uqload, VidBom, vidlo, VidLocker, VidShare, VUp, WolfStream, XVideoSharing
 - **XHamster**
 - **XHamsterEmbed**
 - **XHamsterUser**
 - **xiami:album**: 虾米音乐 - 专辑
 - **xiami:artist**: 虾米音乐 - 歌手
 - **xiami:collection**: 虾米音乐 - 精选集
 - **xiami:song**: 虾米音乐
 - **ximalaya**: 喜马拉雅FM
 - **ximalaya:album**: 喜马拉雅FM 专辑
 - **xinpianchang**: xinpianchang.com
@@ -1652,6 +1709,7 @@
 - **YandexVideo**
 - **YandexVideoPreview**
 - **YapFiles**
 - **Yappy**
 - **YesJapan**
 - **yinyuetai:video**: 音悦Tai
 - **YleAreena**
@@ -44,5 +44,6 @@
    "writesubtitles": false,
    "allsubtitles": false,
    "listsubtitles": false,
-    "fixup": "never"
+    "fixup": "never",
    "allow_playlist_files": false
 }
@@ -41,7 +41,9 @@ class InfoExtractorTestRequestHandler(http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
 class DummyIE(InfoExtractor):
-    pass
+    def _sort_formats(self, formats, field_preference=[]):
        self._downloader.sort_formats(
            {'formats': formats, '_format_sort_fields': field_preference})
 class TestInfoExtractor(unittest.TestCase):
@@ -67,6 +69,7 @@ class TestInfoExtractor(unittest.TestCase):
            <meta name="og:test1" content='foo > < bar'/>
            <meta name="og:test2" content="foo >//< bar"/>
            <meta property=og-test3 content='Ill-formatted opengraph'/>
            <meta property=og:test4 content=unquoted-value/>
            '''
        self.assertEqual(ie._og_search_title(html), 'Foo')
        self.assertEqual(ie._og_search_description(html), 'Some video\'s description ')
@@ -79,6 +82,7 @@ class TestInfoExtractor(unittest.TestCase):
        self.assertEqual(ie._og_search_property(('test0', 'test1'), html), 'foo > < bar')
        self.assertRaises(RegexNotFoundError, ie._og_search_property, 'test0', html, None, fatal=True)
        self.assertRaises(RegexNotFoundError, ie._og_search_property, ('test0', 'test00'), html, None, fatal=True)
        self.assertEqual(ie._og_search_property('test4', html), 'unquoted-value')
    def test_html_search_meta(self):
        ie = self.ie
@@ -68,8 +68,7 @@ class TestFormatSelection(unittest.TestCase):
            {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 460, 'url': TEST_URL},
        ]
        info_dict = _make_result(formats)
-        yie = YoutubeIE(ydl)
+        ydl.sort_formats(info_dict)
        yie._sort_formats(info_dict['formats'])
        ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
        downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
        self.assertEqual(downloaded['ext'], 'webm')
@@ -82,8 +81,7 @@ class TestFormatSelection(unittest.TestCase):
            {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'url': TEST_URL},
        ]
        info_dict['formats'] = formats
-        yie = YoutubeIE(ydl)
+        ydl.sort_formats(info_dict)
        yie._sort_formats(info_dict['formats'])
        ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
        downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
        self.assertEqual(downloaded['ext'], 'mp4')
@@ -97,8 +95,7 @@ class TestFormatSelection(unittest.TestCase):
            {'ext': 'flv', 'height': 720, 'url': TEST_URL},
        ]
        info_dict['formats'] = formats
-        yie = YoutubeIE(ydl)
+        ydl.sort_formats(info_dict)
        yie._sort_formats(info_dict['formats'])
        ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
        downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
        self.assertEqual(downloaded['ext'], 'mp4')
@@ -110,15 +107,14 @@ class TestFormatSelection(unittest.TestCase):
            {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'url': TEST_URL},
        ]
        info_dict['formats'] = formats
-        yie = YoutubeIE(ydl)
+        ydl.sort_formats(info_dict)
        yie._sort_formats(info_dict['formats'])
        ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
        downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
        self.assertEqual(downloaded['ext'], 'webm')
    def test_format_selection(self):
        formats = [
-            {'format_id': '35', 'ext': 'mp4', 'preference': 1, 'url': TEST_URL},
+            {'format_id': '35', 'ext': 'mp4', 'preference': 0, 'url': TEST_URL},
            {'format_id': 'example-with-dashes', 'ext': 'webm', 'preference': 1, 'url': TEST_URL},
            {'format_id': '45', 'ext': 'webm', 'preference': 2, 'url': TEST_URL},
            {'format_id': '47', 'ext': 'webm', 'preference': 3, 'url': TEST_URL},
@@ -186,22 +182,19 @@ class TestFormatSelection(unittest.TestCase):
        info_dict = _make_result(formats)
        ydl = YDL({'format': 'best'})
-        ie = YoutubeIE(ydl)
+        ydl.sort_formats(info_dict)
        ie._sort_formats(info_dict['formats'])
        ydl.process_ie_result(copy.deepcopy(info_dict))
        downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
        self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'aac-64')
        ydl = YDL({'format': 'mp3'})
-        ie = YoutubeIE(ydl)
+        ydl.sort_formats(info_dict)
        ie._sort_formats(info_dict['formats'])
        ydl.process_ie_result(copy.deepcopy(info_dict))
        downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
        self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'mp3-64')
        ydl = YDL({'prefer_free_formats': True})
-        ie = YoutubeIE(ydl)
+        ydl.sort_formats(info_dict)
        ie._sort_formats(info_dict['formats'])
        ydl.process_ie_result(copy.deepcopy(info_dict))
        downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
        self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'ogg-64')
@@ -346,8 +339,7 @@ class TestFormatSelection(unittest.TestCase):
        info_dict = _make_result(list(formats_order), extractor='youtube')
        ydl = YDL({'format': 'bestvideo+bestaudio'})
-        yie = YoutubeIE(ydl)
+        ydl.sort_formats(info_dict)
        yie._sort_formats(info_dict['formats'])
        ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
        downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
        self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], '248+172')
@@ -355,40 +347,35 @@ class TestFormatSelection(unittest.TestCase):
        info_dict = _make_result(list(formats_order), extractor='youtube')
        ydl = YDL({'format': 'bestvideo[height>=999999]+bestaudio/best'})
-        yie = YoutubeIE(ydl)
+        ydl.sort_formats(info_dict)
        yie._sort_formats(info_dict['formats'])
        ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
        downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
        self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], '38')
        info_dict = _make_result(list(formats_order), extractor='youtube')
        ydl = YDL({'format': 'bestvideo/best,bestaudio'})
-        yie = YoutubeIE(ydl)
+        ydl.sort_formats(info_dict)
        yie._sort_formats(info_dict['formats'])
        ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
        downloaded_ids = [info['format_id'] for info in ydl.downloaded_info_dicts]
        self.assertEqual(downloaded_ids, ['137', '141'])
        info_dict = _make_result(list(formats_order), extractor='youtube')
        ydl = YDL({'format': '(bestvideo[ext=mp4],bestvideo[ext=webm])+bestaudio'})
-        yie = YoutubeIE(ydl)
+        ydl.sort_formats(info_dict)
        yie._sort_formats(info_dict['formats'])
        ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
        downloaded_ids = [info['format_id'] for info in ydl.downloaded_info_dicts]
        self.assertEqual(downloaded_ids, ['137+141', '248+141'])
        info_dict = _make_result(list(formats_order), extractor='youtube')
        ydl = YDL({'format': '(bestvideo[ext=mp4],bestvideo[ext=webm])[height<=720]+bestaudio'})
-        yie = YoutubeIE(ydl)
+        ydl.sort_formats(info_dict)
        yie._sort_formats(info_dict['formats'])
        ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
        downloaded_ids = [info['format_id'] for info in ydl.downloaded_info_dicts]
        self.assertEqual(downloaded_ids, ['136+141', '247+141'])
        info_dict = _make_result(list(formats_order), extractor='youtube')
        ydl = YDL({'format': '(bestvideo[ext=none]/bestvideo[ext=webm])+bestaudio'})
-        yie = YoutubeIE(ydl)
+        ydl.sort_formats(info_dict)
        yie._sort_formats(info_dict['formats'])
        ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
        downloaded_ids = [info['format_id'] for info in ydl.downloaded_info_dicts]
        self.assertEqual(downloaded_ids, ['248+141'])
@@ -396,16 +383,14 @@ class TestFormatSelection(unittest.TestCase):
        for f1, f2 in zip(formats_order, formats_order[1:]):
            info_dict = _make_result([f1, f2], extractor='youtube')
            ydl = YDL({'format': 'best/bestvideo'})
-            yie = YoutubeIE(ydl)
+            ydl.sort_formats(info_dict)
            yie._sort_formats(info_dict['formats'])
            ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
            downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
            self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], f1['format_id'])
            info_dict = _make_result([f2, f1], extractor='youtube')
            ydl = YDL({'format': 'best/bestvideo'})
-            yie = YoutubeIE(ydl)
+            ydl.sort_formats(info_dict)
            yie._sort_formats(info_dict['formats'])
            ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
            downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
            self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], f1['format_id'])
@@ -480,7 +465,7 @@ class TestFormatSelection(unittest.TestCase):
        for f in formats:
            f['url'] = 'http://_/'
            f['ext'] = 'unknown'
-        info_dict = _make_result(formats)
+        info_dict = _make_result(formats, _format_sort_fields=('id', ))
        ydl = YDL({'format': 'best[filesize<3000]'})
        ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ from yt_dlp.aes import (
    key_expansion,
    pad_block,
 )
-from yt_dlp.dependencies import Cryptodome_AES
+from yt_dlp.dependencies import Cryptodome
 from yt_dlp.utils import bytes_to_intlist, intlist_to_bytes
 # the encrypted data can be generate with 'devscripts/generate_aes_testdata.py'
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class TestAES(unittest.TestCase):
        data = b'\x97\x92+\xe5\x0b\xc3\x18\x91ky9m&\xb3\xb5@\xe6\x27\xc2\x96.\xc8u\x88\xab9-[\x9e|\xf1\xcd'
        decrypted = intlist_to_bytes(aes_cbc_decrypt(bytes_to_intlist(data), self.key, self.iv))
        self.assertEqual(decrypted.rstrip(b'\x08'), self.secret_msg)
-        if Cryptodome_AES:
+        if Cryptodome:
            decrypted = aes_cbc_decrypt_bytes(data, intlist_to_bytes(self.key), intlist_to_bytes(self.iv))
            self.assertEqual(decrypted.rstrip(b'\x08'), self.secret_msg)
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ class TestAES(unittest.TestCase):
        decrypted = intlist_to_bytes(aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify(
            bytes_to_intlist(data), self.key, bytes_to_intlist(authentication_tag), self.iv[:12]))
        self.assertEqual(decrypted.rstrip(b'\x08'), self.secret_msg)
-        if Cryptodome_AES:
+        if Cryptodome:
            decrypted = aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify_bytes(
                data, intlist_to_bytes(self.key), authentication_tag, intlist_to_bytes(self.iv[:12]))
            self.assertEqual(decrypted.rstrip(b'\x08'), self.secret_msg)
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 from test.helper import is_download_test, try_rm
 from yt_dlp import YoutubeDL
 from yt_dlp.utils import DownloadError
 def _download_restricted(url, filename, age):
@@ -25,10 +26,14 @@ def _download_restricted(url, filename, age):
    ydl.add_default_info_extractors()
    json_filename = os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + '.info.json'
    try_rm(json_filename)
    try:
        ydl.download([url])
-    res = os.path.exists(json_filename)
+    except DownloadError:
        pass
    else:
        return os.path.exists(json_filename)
    finally:
        try_rm(json_filename)
    return res
@is_download_test
@@ -38,12 +43,12 @@ class TestAgeRestriction(unittest.TestCase):
        self.assertFalse(_download_restricted(url, filename, age))
    def test_youtube(self):
-        self._assert_restricted('07FYdnEawAQ', '07FYdnEawAQ.mp4', 10)
+        self._assert_restricted('HtVdAasjOgU', 'HtVdAasjOgU.mp4', 10)
    def test_youporn(self):
        self._assert_restricted(
-            'http://www.youporn.com/watch/505835/sex-ed-is-it-safe-to-masturbate-daily/',
+            'https://www.youporn.com/watch/16715086/sex-ed-in-detention-18-asmr/',
-            '505835.mp4', 2, old_age=25)
+            '16715086.mp4', 2, old_age=25)
 if __name__ == '__main__':
@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ class TestCompat(unittest.TestCase):
        # TODO: Test submodule
        # compat.asyncio.events  # Must not raise error
        with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
            compat.compat_pycrypto_AES  # Must not raise error
    def test_compat_expanduser(self):
        old_home = os.environ.get('HOME')
        test_str = R'C:\Documents and Settings\тест\Application Data'
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 # Allow direct execution
 import os
 import sys
 import unittest
 import unittest.mock
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 import contextlib
 import itertools
 from pathlib import Path
 from yt_dlp.compat import compat_expanduser
 from yt_dlp.options import create_parser, parseOpts
 from yt_dlp.utils import Config, get_executable_path
 ENVIRON_DEFAULTS = {
    'HOME': None,
    'XDG_CONFIG_HOME': '/_xdg_config_home/',
    'USERPROFILE': 'C:/Users/testing/',
    'APPDATA': 'C:/Users/testing/AppData/Roaming/',
    'HOMEDRIVE': 'C:/',
    'HOMEPATH': 'Users/testing/',
 }
@contextlib.contextmanager
 def set_environ(**kwargs):
    saved_environ = os.environ.copy()
    for name, value in {**ENVIRON_DEFAULTS, **kwargs}.items():
        if value is None:
            os.environ.pop(name, None)
        else:
            os.environ[name] = value
    yield
    os.environ.clear()
    os.environ.update(saved_environ)
 def _generate_expected_groups():
    xdg_config_home = os.getenv('XDG_CONFIG_HOME') or compat_expanduser('~/.config')
    appdata_dir = os.getenv('appdata')
    home_dir = compat_expanduser('~')
    return {
        'Portable': [
            Path(get_executable_path(), 'yt-dlp.conf'),
        ],
        'Home': [
            Path('yt-dlp.conf'),
        ],
        'User': [
            Path(xdg_config_home, 'yt-dlp.conf'),
            Path(xdg_config_home, 'yt-dlp', 'config'),
            Path(xdg_config_home, 'yt-dlp', 'config.txt'),
            *((
                Path(appdata_dir, 'yt-dlp.conf'),
                Path(appdata_dir, 'yt-dlp', 'config'),
                Path(appdata_dir, 'yt-dlp', 'config.txt'),
            ) if appdata_dir else ()),
            Path(home_dir, 'yt-dlp.conf'),
            Path(home_dir, 'yt-dlp.conf.txt'),
            Path(home_dir, '.yt-dlp', 'config'),
            Path(home_dir, '.yt-dlp', 'config.txt'),
        ],
        'System': [
            Path('/etc/yt-dlp.conf'),
            Path('/etc/yt-dlp/config'),
            Path('/etc/yt-dlp/config.txt'),
        ]
    }
 class TestConfig(unittest.TestCase):
    maxDiff = None
    @set_environ()
    def test_config__ENVIRON_DEFAULTS_sanity(self):
        expected = make_expected()
        self.assertCountEqual(
            set(expected), expected,
            'ENVIRON_DEFAULTS produces non unique names')
    def test_config_all_environ_values(self):
        for name, value in ENVIRON_DEFAULTS.items():
            for new_value in (None, '', '.', value or '/some/dir'):
                with set_environ(**{name: new_value}):
                    self._simple_grouping_test()
    def test_config_default_expected_locations(self):
        files, _ = self._simple_config_test()
        self.assertEqual(
            files, make_expected(),
            'Not all expected locations have been checked')
    def test_config_default_grouping(self):
        self._simple_grouping_test()
    def _simple_grouping_test(self):
        expected_groups = make_expected_groups()
        for name, group in expected_groups.items():
            for index, existing_path in enumerate(group):
                result, opts = self._simple_config_test(existing_path)
                expected = expected_from_expected_groups(expected_groups, existing_path)
                self.assertEqual(
                    result, expected,
                    f'The checked locations do not match the expected ({name}, {index})')
                self.assertEqual(
                    opts.outtmpl['default'], '1',
                    f'The used result value was incorrect ({name}, {index})')
    def _simple_config_test(self, *stop_paths):
        encountered = 0
        paths = []
        def read_file(filename, default=[]):
            nonlocal encountered
            path = Path(filename)
            paths.append(path)
            if path in stop_paths:
                encountered += 1
                return ['-o', f'{encountered}']
        with ConfigMock(read_file):
            _, opts, _ = parseOpts([], False)
        return paths, opts
    @set_environ()
    def test_config_early_exit_commandline(self):
        self._early_exit_test(0, '--ignore-config')
    @set_environ()
    def test_config_early_exit_files(self):
        for index, _ in enumerate(make_expected(), 1):
            self._early_exit_test(index)
    def _early_exit_test(self, allowed_reads, *args):
        reads = 0
        def read_file(filename, default=[]):
            nonlocal reads
            reads += 1
            if reads > allowed_reads:
                self.fail('The remaining config was not ignored')
            elif reads == allowed_reads:
                return ['--ignore-config']
        with ConfigMock(read_file):
            parseOpts(args, False)
    @set_environ()
    def test_config_override_commandline(self):
        self._override_test(0, '-o', 'pass')
    @set_environ()
    def test_config_override_files(self):
        for index, _ in enumerate(make_expected(), 1):
            self._override_test(index)
    def _override_test(self, start_index, *args):
        index = 0
        def read_file(filename, default=[]):
            nonlocal index
            index += 1
            if index > start_index:
                return ['-o', 'fail']
            elif index == start_index:
                return ['-o', 'pass']
        with ConfigMock(read_file):
            _, opts, _ = parseOpts(args, False)
        self.assertEqual(
            opts.outtmpl['default'], 'pass',
            'The earlier group did not override the later ones')
@contextlib.contextmanager
 def ConfigMock(read_file=None):
    with unittest.mock.patch('yt_dlp.options.Config') as mock:
        mock.return_value = Config(create_parser())
        if read_file is not None:
            mock.read_file = read_file
        yield mock
 def make_expected(*filepaths):
    return expected_from_expected_groups(_generate_expected_groups(), *filepaths)
 def make_expected_groups(*filepaths):
    return _filter_expected_groups(_generate_expected_groups(), filepaths)
 def expected_from_expected_groups(expected_groups, *filepaths):
    return list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(
        _filter_expected_groups(expected_groups, filepaths).values()))
 def _filter_expected_groups(expected, filepaths):
    if not filepaths:
        return expected
    result = {}
    for group, paths in expected.items():
        new_paths = []
        for path in paths:
            new_paths.append(path)
            if path in filepaths:
                break
        result[group] = new_paths
    return result
 if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()
@@ -155,6 +155,38 @@ class TestJSInterpreter(unittest.TestCase):
        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('z'), 5)
        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('y'), 2)
    def test_if(self):
        jsi = JSInterpreter('''
        function x() {
            let a = 9;
            if (0==0) {a++}
            return a
        }''')
        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('x'), 10)
        jsi = JSInterpreter('''
        function x() {
            if (0==0) {return 10}
        }''')
        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('x'), 10)
        jsi = JSInterpreter('''
        function x() {
            if (0!=0) {return 1}
            else {return 10}
        }''')
        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('x'), 10)
        """  # Unsupported
        jsi = JSInterpreter('''
        function x() {
            if (0!=0) {return 1}
            else if (1==0) {return 2}
            else {return 10}
        }''')
        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('x'), 10)
        """
    def test_for_loop(self):
        jsi = JSInterpreter('''
        function x() { a=0; for (i=0; i-10; i++) {a++} return a }
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
 import importlib
 import os
 import shutil
 import sys
 import unittest
 from pathlib import Path
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 TEST_DATA_DIR = Path(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), 'testdata')
 sys.path.append(str(TEST_DATA_DIR))
 importlib.invalidate_caches()
 from yt_dlp.plugins import PACKAGE_NAME, directories, load_plugins
 class TestPlugins(unittest.TestCase):
    TEST_PLUGIN_DIR = TEST_DATA_DIR / PACKAGE_NAME
    def test_directories_containing_plugins(self):
        self.assertIn(self.TEST_PLUGIN_DIR, map(Path, directories()))
    def test_extractor_classes(self):
        for module_name in tuple(sys.modules):
            if module_name.startswith(f'{PACKAGE_NAME}.extractor'):
                del sys.modules[module_name]
        plugins_ie = load_plugins('extractor', 'IE')
        self.assertIn(f'{PACKAGE_NAME}.extractor.normal', sys.modules.keys())
        self.assertIn('NormalPluginIE', plugins_ie.keys())
        # don't load modules with underscore prefix
        self.assertFalse(
            f'{PACKAGE_NAME}.extractor._ignore' in sys.modules.keys(),
            'loaded module beginning with underscore')
        self.assertNotIn('IgnorePluginIE', plugins_ie.keys())
        # Don't load extractors with underscore prefix
        self.assertNotIn('_IgnoreUnderscorePluginIE', plugins_ie.keys())
        # Don't load extractors not specified in __all__ (if supplied)
        self.assertNotIn('IgnoreNotInAllPluginIE', plugins_ie.keys())
        self.assertIn('InAllPluginIE', plugins_ie.keys())
    def test_postprocessor_classes(self):
        plugins_pp = load_plugins('postprocessor', 'PP')
        self.assertIn('NormalPluginPP', plugins_pp.keys())
    def test_importing_zipped_module(self):
        zip_path = TEST_DATA_DIR / 'zipped_plugins.zip'
        shutil.make_archive(str(zip_path)[:-4], 'zip', str(zip_path)[:-4])
        sys.path.append(str(zip_path))  # add zip to search paths
        importlib.invalidate_caches()  # reset the import caches
        try:
            for plugin_type in ('extractor', 'postprocessor'):
                package = importlib.import_module(f'{PACKAGE_NAME}.{plugin_type}')
                self.assertIn(zip_path / PACKAGE_NAME / plugin_type, map(Path, package.__path__))
            plugins_ie = load_plugins('extractor', 'IE')
            self.assertIn('ZippedPluginIE', plugins_ie.keys())
            plugins_pp = load_plugins('postprocessor', 'PP')
            self.assertIn('ZippedPluginPP', plugins_pp.keys())
        finally:
            sys.path.remove(str(zip_path))
            os.remove(zip_path)
            importlib.invalidate_caches()  # reset the import caches
 if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ from yt_dlp.utils import (
    sanitized_Request,
    shell_quote,
    smuggle_url,
    str_or_none,
    str_to_int,
    strip_jsonp,
    strip_or_none,
@@ -954,6 +955,85 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
        )
        self.assertEqual(escape_url('http://vimeo.com/56015672#at=0'), 'http://vimeo.com/56015672#at=0')
    def test_js_to_json_vars_strings(self):
        self.assertDictEqual(
            json.loads(js_to_json(
                '''{
                    'null': a,
                    'nullStr': b,
                    'true': c,
                    'trueStr': d,
                    'false': e,
                    'falseStr': f,
                    'unresolvedVar': g,
                }''',
                {
                    'a': 'null',
                    'b': '"null"',
                    'c': 'true',
                    'd': '"true"',
                    'e': 'false',
                    'f': '"false"',
                    'g': 'var',
                }
            )),
            {
                'null': None,
                'nullStr': 'null',
                'true': True,
                'trueStr': 'true',
                'false': False,
                'falseStr': 'false',
                'unresolvedVar': 'var'
            }
        )
        self.assertDictEqual(
            json.loads(js_to_json(
                '''{
                    'int': a,
                    'intStr': b,
                    'float': c,
                    'floatStr': d,
                }''',
                {
                    'a': '123',
                    'b': '"123"',
                    'c': '1.23',
                    'd': '"1.23"',
                }
            )),
            {
                'int': 123,
                'intStr': '123',
                'float': 1.23,
                'floatStr': '1.23',
            }
        )
        self.assertDictEqual(
            json.loads(js_to_json(
                '''{
                    'object': a,
                    'objectStr': b,
                    'array': c,
                    'arrayStr': d,
                }''',
                {
                    'a': '{}',
                    'b': '"{}"',
                    'c': '[]',
                    'd': '"[]"',
                }
            )),
            {
                'object': {},
                'objectStr': '{}',
                'array': [],
                'arrayStr': '[]',
            }
        )
    def test_js_to_json_realworld(self):
        inp = '''{
            'clip':{'provider':'pseudo'}
@@ -1874,6 +1954,8 @@ Line 1
            vcodecs=[None], acodecs=[None], vexts=['webm'], aexts=['m4a']), 'mkv')
        self.assertEqual(get_compatible_ext(
            vcodecs=[None], acodecs=[None], vexts=['webm'], aexts=['webm']), 'webm')
        self.assertEqual(get_compatible_ext(
            vcodecs=[None], acodecs=[None], vexts=['webm'], aexts=['weba']), 'webm')
        self.assertEqual(get_compatible_ext(
            vcodecs=['h264'], acodecs=['mp4a'], vexts=['mov'], aexts=['m4a']), 'mp4')
@@ -1918,8 +2000,8 @@ Line 1
        # Test Ellipsis behavior
        self.assertCountEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ...),
-                              (item for item in _TEST_DATA.values() if item is not None),
+                              (item for item in _TEST_DATA.values() if item not in (None, {})),
-                              msg='`...` should give all values except `None`')
+                              msg='`...` should give all non discarded values')
        self.assertCountEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ('urls', 0, ...)), _TEST_DATA['urls'][0].values(),
                              msg='`...` selection for dicts should select all values')
        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., ..., 'url')),
@@ -1934,6 +2016,29 @@ Line 1
                         msg='function as query key should perform a filter based on (key, value)')
        self.assertCountEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, lambda _, x: isinstance(x[0], str)), {'str'},
                              msg='exceptions in the query function should be catched')
        if __debug__:
            with self.assertRaises(Exception, msg='Wrong function signature should raise in debug'):
                traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, lambda a: ...)
            with self.assertRaises(Exception, msg='Wrong function signature should raise in debug'):
                traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, lambda a, b, c: ...)
        # Test set as key (transformation/type, like `expected_type`)
        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., {str.upper}, )), ['STR'],
                         msg='Function in set should be a transformation')
        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., {str})), ['str'],
                         msg='Type in set should be a type filter')
        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {dict}), _TEST_DATA,
                         msg='A single set should be wrapped into a path')
        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., {str.upper})), ['STR'],
                         msg='Transformation function should not raise')
        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, (..., {str_or_none})),
                         [item for item in map(str_or_none, _TEST_DATA.values()) if item is not None],
                         msg='Function in set should be a transformation')
        if __debug__:
            with self.assertRaises(Exception, msg='Sets with length != 1 should raise in debug'):
                traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, set())
            with self.assertRaises(Exception, msg='Sets with length != 1 should raise in debug'):
                traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {str.upper, str})
        # Test alternative paths
        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, 'fail', 'str'), 'str',
@@ -1979,15 +2084,23 @@ Line 1
                         {0: ['https://www.example.com/1', 'https://www.example.com/0']},
                         msg='tripple nesting in dict path should be treated as branches')
        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 'fail'}), {},
-                         msg='remove `None` values when dict key')
+                         msg='remove `None` values when top level dict key fails')
        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 'fail'}, default=...), {0: ...},
-                         msg='do not remove `None` values if `default`')
+                         msg='use `default` if key fails and `default`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 'dict'}), {0: {}},
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 'dict'}), {},
-                         msg='do not remove empty values when dict key')
+                         msg='remove empty values when dict key')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 'dict'}, default=...), {0: {}},
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 'dict'}, default=...), {0: ...},
-                         msg='do not remove empty values when dict key and a default')
+                         msg='use `default` when dict key and `default`')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: ('dict', ...)}), {0: []},
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: {0: 'fail'}}), {},
-                         msg='if branch in dict key not successful, return `[]`')
+                         msg='remove empty values when nested dict key fails')
        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(None, {0: 'fail'}), {},
                         msg='default to dict if pruned')
        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(None, {0: 'fail'}, default=...), {0: ...},
                         msg='default to dict if pruned and default is given')
        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: {0: 'fail'}}, default=...), {0: {0: ...}},
                         msg='use nested `default` when nested dict key fails and `default`')
        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: ('dict', ...)}), {},
                         msg='remove key if branch in dict key not successful')
        # Testing default parameter behavior
        _DEFAULT_DATA = {'None': None, 'int': 0, 'list': []}
@@ -2011,20 +2124,55 @@ Line 1
                         msg='if branched but not successful return `[]`, not `default`')
        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_DEFAULT_DATA, ('list', ...)), [],
                         msg='if branched but object is empty return `[]`, not `default`')
        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(None, ...), [],
                         msg='if branched but object is `None` return `[]`, not `default`')
        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({0: None}, (0, ...)), [],
                         msg='if branched but state is `None` return `[]`, not `default`')
        branching_paths = [
            ('fail', ...),
            (..., 'fail'),
            100 * ('fail',) + (...,),
            (...,) + 100 * ('fail',),
        ]
        for branching_path in branching_paths:
            self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({}, branching_path), [],
                             msg='if branched but state is `None`, return `[]` (not `default`)')
            self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({}, 'fail', branching_path), [],
                             msg='if branching in last alternative and previous did not match, return `[]` (not `default`)')
            self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({0: 'x'}, 0, branching_path), 'x',
                             msg='if branching in last alternative and previous did match, return single value')
            self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({0: 'x'}, branching_path, 0), 'x',
                             msg='if branching in first alternative and non-branching path does match, return single value')
            self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({}, branching_path, 'fail'), None,
                             msg='if branching in first alternative and non-branching path does not match, return `default`')
        # Testing expected_type behavior
        _EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA = {'str': 'str', 'int': 0}
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'str', expected_type=str), 'str',
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'str', expected_type=str),
-                         msg='accept matching `expected_type` type')
+                         'str', msg='accept matching `expected_type` type')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'str', expected_type=int), None,
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'str', expected_type=int),
-                         msg='reject non matching `expected_type` type')
+                         None, msg='reject non matching `expected_type` type')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'int', expected_type=lambda x: str(x)), '0',
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'int', expected_type=lambda x: str(x)),
-                         msg='transform type using type function')
+                         '0', msg='transform type using type function')
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'str',
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, 'str', expected_type=lambda _: 1 / 0),
-                                      expected_type=lambda _: 1 / 0), None,
+                         None, msg='wrap expected_type fuction in try_call')
-                         msg='wrap expected_type fuction in try_call')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, ..., expected_type=str),
-        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_EXPECTED_TYPE_DATA, ..., expected_type=str), ['str'],
+                         ['str'], msg='eliminate items that expected_type fails on')
-                         msg='eliminate items that expected_type fails on')
+        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 100, 1: 1.2}, expected_type=int),
                         {0: 100}, msg='type as expected_type should filter dict values')
        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: 100, 1: 1.2, 2: 'None'}, expected_type=str_or_none),
                         {0: '100', 1: '1.2'}, msg='function as expected_type should transform dict values')
        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ({0: 1.2}, 0, {int_or_none}), expected_type=int),
                         1, msg='expected_type should not filter non final dict values')
        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, {0: {0: 100, 1: 'str'}}, expected_type=int),
                         {0: {0: 100}}, msg='expected_type should transform deep dict values')
        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, [({0: '...'}, {0: '...'})], expected_type=type(...)),
                         [{0: ...}, {0: ...}], msg='expected_type should transform branched dict values')
        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj({1: {3: 4}}, [(1, 2), 3], expected_type=int),
                         [4], msg='expected_type regression for type matching in tuple branching')
        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ['data', ...], expected_type=int),
                         [], msg='expected_type regression for type matching in dict result')
        # Test get_all behavior
        _GET_ALL_DATA = {'key': [0, 1, 2]}
@@ -2064,14 +2212,17 @@ Line 1
                                      traverse_string=True), '.',
                         msg='traverse into converted data if `traverse_string`')
        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', ...),
-                                      traverse_string=True), list('str'),
+                                      traverse_string=True), 'str',
-                         msg='`...` branching into string should result in list')
+                         msg='`...` should result in string (same value) if `traverse_string`')
        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', slice(0, None, 2)),
                                      traverse_string=True), 'sr',
                         msg='`slice` should result in string if `traverse_string`')
        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', lambda i, v: i or v == "s"),
                                      traverse_string=True), 'str',
                         msg='function should result in string if `traverse_string`')
        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', (0, 2)),
                                      traverse_string=True), ['s', 'r'],
-                         msg='branching into string should result in list')
+                         msg='branching should result in list if `traverse_string`')
        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(_TRAVERSE_STRING_DATA, ('str', lambda _, x: x),
                                      traverse_string=True), list('str'),
                         msg='function branching into string should result in list')
        # Test is_user_input behavior
        _IS_USER_INPUT_DATA = {'range8': list(range(8))}
@@ -2108,6 +2259,8 @@ Line 1
                         msg='failing str key on a `re.Match` should return `default`')
        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(mobj, 8), None,
                         msg='failing int key on a `re.Match` should return `default`')
        self.assertEqual(traverse_obj(mobj, lambda k, _: k in (0, 'group')), ['0123', '3'],
                         msg='function on a `re.Match` should give group name as well')
 if __name__ == '__main__':
@@ -134,6 +134,10 @@ _NSIG_TESTS = [
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/7a062b77/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'NRcE3y3mVtm_cV-W', 'VbsCYUATvqlt5w',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/dac945fd/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'o8BkRxXhuYsBCWi6RplPdP', '3Lx32v_hmzTm6A',
    ),
 ]
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
 from yt_dlp.extractor.common import InfoExtractor
 class IgnorePluginIE(InfoExtractor):
    pass
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
 from yt_dlp.extractor.common import InfoExtractor
 class IgnoreNotInAllPluginIE(InfoExtractor):
    pass
 class InAllPluginIE(InfoExtractor):
    pass
 __all__ = ['InAllPluginIE']
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
 from yt_dlp.extractor.common import InfoExtractor
 class NormalPluginIE(InfoExtractor):
    pass
 class _IgnoreUnderscorePluginIE(InfoExtractor):
    pass
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
 from yt_dlp.postprocessor.common import PostProcessor
 class NormalPluginPP(PostProcessor):
    pass
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
 from yt_dlp.extractor.common import InfoExtractor
 class ZippedPluginIE(InfoExtractor):
    pass
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
 from yt_dlp.postprocessor.common import PostProcessor
 class ZippedPluginPP(PostProcessor):
    pass
@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ from .extractor import gen_extractor_classes, get_info_extractor
 from .extractor.common import UnsupportedURLIE
 from .extractor.openload import PhantomJSwrapper
 from .minicurses import format_text
-from .postprocessor import _PLUGIN_CLASSES as plugin_postprocessors
+from .plugins import directories as plugin_directories
 from .postprocessor import _PLUGIN_CLASSES as plugin_pps
 from .postprocessor import (
    EmbedThumbnailPP,
    FFmpegFixupDuplicateMoovPP,
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ from .utils import (
    EntryNotInPlaylist,
    ExistingVideoReached,
    ExtractorError,
    FormatSorter,
    GeoRestrictedError,
    HEADRequest,
    ISO3166Utils,
@@ -316,6 +318,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                        If not provided and the key is encrypted, yt-dlp will ask interactively
    prefer_insecure:   Use HTTP instead of HTTPS to retrieve information.
                       (Only supported by some extractors)
    enable_file_urls:  Enable file:// URLs. This is disabled by default for security reasons.
    http_headers:      A dictionary of custom headers to be used for all requests
    proxy:             URL of the proxy server to use
    geo_verification_proxy:  URL of the proxy to use for IP address verification
@@ -547,11 +550,11 @@ class YoutubeDL:
    _format_fields = {
        # NB: Keep in sync with the docstring of extractor/common.py
        'url', 'manifest_url', 'manifest_stream_number', 'ext', 'format', 'format_id', 'format_note',
-        'width', 'height', 'resolution', 'dynamic_range', 'tbr', 'abr', 'acodec', 'asr', 'audio_channels',
+        'width', 'height', 'aspect_ratio', 'resolution', 'dynamic_range', 'tbr', 'abr', 'acodec', 'asr', 'audio_channels',
        'vbr', 'fps', 'vcodec', 'container', 'filesize', 'filesize_approx', 'rows', 'columns',
        'player_url', 'protocol', 'fragment_base_url', 'fragments', 'is_from_start',
        'preference', 'language', 'language_preference', 'quality', 'source_preference',
-        'http_headers', 'stretched_ratio', 'no_resume', 'has_drm', 'downloader_options',
+        'http_headers', 'stretched_ratio', 'no_resume', 'has_drm', 'extra_param_to_segment_url', 'hls_aes', 'downloader_options',
        'page_url', 'app', 'play_path', 'tc_url', 'flash_version', 'rtmp_live', 'rtmp_conn', 'rtmp_protocol', 'rtmp_real_time'
    }
    _format_selection_exts = {
@@ -583,7 +586,6 @@ class YoutubeDL:
        self._playlist_urls = set()
        self.cache = Cache(self)
        windows_enable_vt_mode()
        stdout = sys.stderr if self.params.get('logtostderr') else sys.stdout
        self._out_files = Namespace(
            out=stdout,
@@ -592,6 +594,12 @@ class YoutubeDL:
            console=None if compat_os_name == 'nt' else next(
                filter(supports_terminal_sequences, (sys.stderr, sys.stdout)), None)
        )
        try:
            windows_enable_vt_mode()
        except Exception as e:
            self.write_debug(f'Failed to enable VT mode: {e}')
        self._allow_colors = Namespace(**{
            type_: not self.params.get('no_color') and supports_terminal_sequences(stream)
            for type_, stream in self._out_files.items_ if type_ != 'console'
@@ -1067,7 +1075,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
        # correspondingly that is not what we want since we need to keep
        # '%%' intact for template dict substitution step. Working around
        # with boundary-alike separator hack.
-        sep = ''.join([random.choice(ascii_letters) for _ in range(32)])
+        sep = ''.join(random.choices(ascii_letters, k=32))
        outtmpl = outtmpl.replace('%%', f'%{sep}%').replace('$$', f'${sep}$')
        # outtmpl should be expand_path'ed before template dict substitution
@@ -1358,10 +1366,18 @@ class YoutubeDL:
    def _match_entry(self, info_dict, incomplete=False, silent=False):
        """Returns None if the file should be downloaded"""
        _type = info_dict.get('_type', 'video')
        assert incomplete or _type == 'video', 'Only video result can be considered complete'
        video_title = info_dict.get('title', info_dict.get('id', 'entry'))
        def check_filter():
            if _type in ('playlist', 'multi_video'):
                return
            elif _type in ('url', 'url_transparent') and not try_call(
                    lambda: self.get_info_extractor(info_dict['ie_key']).is_single_video(info_dict['url'])):
                return
            if 'title' in info_dict:
                # This can happen when we're just evaluating the playlist
                title = info_dict['title']
@@ -1373,6 +1389,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                if rejecttitle:
                    if re.search(rejecttitle, title, re.IGNORECASE):
                        return '"' + title + '" title matched reject pattern "' + rejecttitle + '"'
            date = info_dict.get('upload_date')
            if date is not None:
                dateRange = self.params.get('daterange', DateRange())
@@ -1616,8 +1633,8 @@ class YoutubeDL:
        if result_type in ('url', 'url_transparent'):
            ie_result['url'] = sanitize_url(
                ie_result['url'], scheme='http' if self.params.get('prefer_insecure') else 'https')
-            if ie_result.get('original_url'):
+            if ie_result.get('original_url') and not extra_info.get('original_url'):
-                extra_info.setdefault('original_url', ie_result['original_url'])
+                extra_info = {'original_url': ie_result['original_url'], **extra_info}
            extract_flat = self.params.get('extract_flat', False)
            if ((extract_flat == 'in_playlist' and 'playlist' in extra_info)
@@ -1760,7 +1777,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
        return {
            **info,
            'playlist_index': 0,
-            '__last_playlist_index': max(ie_result['requested_entries'] or (0, 0)),
+            '__last_playlist_index': max(ie_result.get('requested_entries') or (0, 0)),
            'extractor': ie_result['extractor'],
            'extractor_key': ie_result['extractor_key'],
        }
@@ -1816,7 +1833,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
        elif self.params.get('playlistrandom'):
            random.shuffle(entries)
-        self.to_screen(f'[{ie_result["extractor"]}] Playlist {title}: Downloading {n_entries} videos'
+        self.to_screen(f'[{ie_result["extractor"]}] Playlist {title}: Downloading {n_entries} items'
                       f'{format_field(ie_result, "playlist_count", " of %s")}')
        keep_resolved_entries = self.params.get('extract_flat') != 'discard'
@@ -1849,14 +1866,13 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                resolved_entries[i] = (playlist_index, NO_DEFAULT)
                continue
-            self.to_screen('[download] Downloading video %s of %s' % (
+            self.to_screen('[download] Downloading item %s of %s' % (
                self._format_screen(i + 1, self.Styles.ID), self._format_screen(n_entries, self.Styles.EMPHASIS)))
-            extra.update({
+            entry_result = self.__process_iterable_entry(entry, download, collections.ChainMap({
                'playlist_index': playlist_index,
                'playlist_autonumber': i + 1,
-            })
+            }, extra))
            entry_result = self.__process_iterable_entry(entry, download, extra)
            if not entry_result:
                failures += 1
            if failures >= max_failures:
@@ -1867,8 +1883,11 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                resolved_entries[i] = (playlist_index, entry_result)
        # Update with processed data
        ie_result['requested_entries'] = [i for i, e in resolved_entries if e is not NO_DEFAULT]
        ie_result['entries'] = [e for _, e in resolved_entries if e is not NO_DEFAULT]
        ie_result['requested_entries'] = [i for i, e in resolved_entries if e is not NO_DEFAULT]
        if ie_result['requested_entries'] == try_call(lambda: list(range(1, ie_result['playlist_count'] + 1))):
            # Do not set for full playlist
            ie_result.pop('requested_entries')
        # Write the updated info to json
        if _infojson_written is True and self._write_info_json(
@@ -2174,6 +2193,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                    'vcodec': the_only_video.get('vcodec'),
                    'vbr': the_only_video.get('vbr'),
                    'stretched_ratio': the_only_video.get('stretched_ratio'),
                    'aspect_ratio': the_only_video.get('aspect_ratio'),
                })
            if the_only_audio:
@@ -2391,11 +2411,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
    def _fill_common_fields(self, info_dict, final=True):
        # TODO: move sanitization here
        if final:
-            title = info_dict.get('title', NO_DEFAULT)
+            title = info_dict['fulltitle'] = info_dict.get('title')
            if title is NO_DEFAULT:
                raise ExtractorError('Missing "title" field in extractor result',
                                     video_id=info_dict['id'], ie=info_dict['extractor'])
            info_dict['fulltitle'] = title
            if not title:
                if title == '':
                    self.write_debug('Extractor gave empty title. Creating a generic title')
@@ -2448,6 +2464,11 @@ class YoutubeDL:
        if err:
            self.report_error(err, tb=False)
    def sort_formats(self, info_dict):
        formats = self._get_formats(info_dict)
        formats.sort(key=FormatSorter(
            self, info_dict.get('_format_sort_fields') or []).calculate_preference)
    def process_video_result(self, info_dict, download=True):
        assert info_dict.get('_type', 'video') == 'video'
        self._num_videos += 1
@@ -2535,6 +2556,11 @@ class YoutubeDL:
        formats = self._get_formats(info_dict)
        # Backward compatibility with InfoExtractor._sort_formats
        field_preference = (formats or [{}])[0].pop('__sort_fields', None)
        if field_preference:
            info_dict['_format_sort_fields'] = field_preference
        # or None ensures --clean-infojson removes it
        info_dict['_has_drm'] = any(f.get('has_drm') for f in formats) or None
        if not self.params.get('allow_unplayable_formats'):
@@ -2572,22 +2598,43 @@ class YoutubeDL:
        if not formats:
            self.raise_no_formats(info_dict)
-        formats_dict = {}
+        for format in formats:
        # We check that all the formats have the format and format_id fields
        for i, format in enumerate(formats):
            sanitize_string_field(format, 'format_id')
            sanitize_numeric_fields(format)
            format['url'] = sanitize_url(format['url'])
            if format.get('ext') is None:
                format['ext'] = determine_ext(format['url']).lower()
            if format.get('protocol') is None:
                format['protocol'] = determine_protocol(format)
            if format.get('resolution') is None:
                format['resolution'] = self.format_resolution(format, default=None)
            if format.get('dynamic_range') is None and format.get('vcodec') != 'none':
                format['dynamic_range'] = 'SDR'
            if format.get('aspect_ratio') is None:
                format['aspect_ratio'] = try_call(lambda: round(format['width'] / format['height'], 2))
            if (info_dict.get('duration') and format.get('tbr')
                    and not format.get('filesize') and not format.get('filesize_approx')):
                format['filesize_approx'] = int(info_dict['duration'] * format['tbr'] * (1024 / 8))
            format['http_headers'] = self._calc_headers(collections.ChainMap(format, info_dict))
        # This is copied to http_headers by the above _calc_headers and can now be removed
        if '__x_forwarded_for_ip' in info_dict:
            del info_dict['__x_forwarded_for_ip']
        self.sort_formats({
            'formats': formats,
            '_format_sort_fields': info_dict.get('_format_sort_fields')
        })
        # Sanitize and group by format_id
        formats_dict = {}
        for i, format in enumerate(formats):
            if not format.get('format_id'):
                format['format_id'] = str(i)
            else:
                # Sanitize format_id from characters used in format selector expression
                format['format_id'] = re.sub(r'[\s,/+\[\]()]', '_', format['format_id'])
-            format_id = format['format_id']
+            formats_dict.setdefault(format['format_id'], []).append(format)
            if format_id not in formats_dict:
                formats_dict[format_id] = []
            formats_dict[format_id].append(format)
        # Make sure all formats have unique format_id
        common_exts = set(itertools.chain(*self._format_selection_exts.values()))
@@ -2596,38 +2643,17 @@ class YoutubeDL:
            for i, format in enumerate(ambiguous_formats):
                if ambigious_id:
                    format['format_id'] = '%s-%d' % (format_id, i)
                if format.get('ext') is None:
                    format['ext'] = determine_ext(format['url']).lower()
                # Ensure there is no conflict between id and ext in format selection
                # See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/1282
                if format['format_id'] != format['ext'] and format['format_id'] in common_exts:
                    format['format_id'] = 'f%s' % format['format_id']
        for i, format in enumerate(formats):
                if format.get('format') is None:
                    format['format'] = '{id} - {res}{note}'.format(
                        id=format['format_id'],
                        res=self.format_resolution(format),
                        note=format_field(format, 'format_note', ' (%s)'),
                    )
            if format.get('protocol') is None:
                format['protocol'] = determine_protocol(format)
            if format.get('resolution') is None:
                format['resolution'] = self.format_resolution(format, default=None)
            if format.get('dynamic_range') is None and format.get('vcodec') != 'none':
                format['dynamic_range'] = 'SDR'
            if (info_dict.get('duration') and format.get('tbr')
                    and not format.get('filesize') and not format.get('filesize_approx')):
                format['filesize_approx'] = int(info_dict['duration'] * format['tbr'] * (1024 / 8))
            # Add HTTP headers, so that external programs can use them from the
            # json output
            full_format_info = info_dict.copy()
            full_format_info.update(format)
            format['http_headers'] = self._calc_headers(full_format_info)
        # Remove private housekeeping stuff
        if '__x_forwarded_for_ip' in info_dict:
            del info_dict['__x_forwarded_for_ip']
        if self.params.get('check_formats') is True:
            formats = LazyList(self._check_formats(formats[::-1]), reverse=True)
@@ -2784,10 +2810,14 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                    self.params.get('subtitleslangs'), {'all': all_sub_langs}, use_regex=True)
            except re.error as e:
                raise ValueError(f'Wrong regex for subtitlelangs: {e.pattern}')
        elif normal_sub_langs:
            requested_langs = ['en'] if 'en' in normal_sub_langs else normal_sub_langs[:1]
        else:
-            requested_langs = ['en'] if 'en' in all_sub_langs else all_sub_langs[:1]
+            requested_langs = LazyList(itertools.chain(
                ['en'] if 'en' in normal_sub_langs else [],
                filter(lambda f: f.startswith('en'), normal_sub_langs),
                ['en'] if 'en' in all_sub_langs else [],
                filter(lambda f: f.startswith('en'), all_sub_langs),
                normal_sub_langs, all_sub_langs,
            ))[:1]
        if requested_langs:
            self.to_screen(f'[info] {video_id}: Downloading subtitles: {", ".join(requested_langs)}')
@@ -2942,14 +2972,22 @@ class YoutubeDL:
        if 'format' not in info_dict and 'ext' in info_dict:
            info_dict['format'] = info_dict['ext']
        # This is mostly just for backward compatibility of process_info
        # As a side-effect, this allows for format-specific filters
        if self._match_entry(info_dict) is not None:
            info_dict['__write_download_archive'] = 'ignore'
            return
        # Does nothing under normal operation - for backward compatibility of process_info
        self.post_extract(info_dict)
        def replace_info_dict(new_info):
            nonlocal info_dict
            if new_info == info_dict:
                return
            info_dict.clear()
            info_dict.update(new_info)
        new_info, _ = self.pre_process(info_dict, 'video')
        replace_info_dict(new_info)
        self._num_downloads += 1
        # info_dict['_filename'] needs to be set for backward compatibility
@@ -3063,13 +3101,6 @@ class YoutubeDL:
               for link_type, should_write in write_links.items()):
            return
        def replace_info_dict(new_info):
            nonlocal info_dict
            if new_info == info_dict:
                return
            info_dict.clear()
            info_dict.update(new_info)
        new_info, files_to_move = self.pre_process(info_dict, 'before_dl', files_to_move)
        replace_info_dict(new_info)
@@ -3096,7 +3127,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                fd, success = None, True
                if info_dict.get('protocol') or info_dict.get('url'):
                    fd = get_suitable_downloader(info_dict, self.params, to_stdout=temp_filename == '-')
-                    if fd is not FFmpegFD and (
+                    if fd is not FFmpegFD and 'no-direct-merge' not in self.params['compat_opts'] and (
                            info_dict.get('section_start') or info_dict.get('section_end')):
                        msg = ('This format cannot be partially downloaded' if FFmpegFD.available()
                               else 'You have requested downloading the video partially, but ffmpeg is not installed')
@@ -3361,6 +3392,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
            reject = lambda k, v: v is None or k.startswith('__') or k in {
                'requested_downloads', 'requested_formats', 'requested_subtitles', 'requested_entries',
                'entries', 'filepath', '_filename', 'infojson_filename', 'original_url', 'playlist_autonumber',
                '_format_sort_fields',
            }
        else:
            reject = lambda k, v: False
@@ -3430,6 +3462,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
        return infodict
    def run_all_pps(self, key, info, *, additional_pps=None):
        if key != 'video':
            self._forceprint(key, info)
        for pp in (additional_pps or []) + self._pps[key]:
            info = self.run_pp(pp, info)
@@ -3632,6 +3665,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                format_field(f, 'asr', '\t%s', func=format_decimal_suffix),
                join_nonempty(
                    self._format_out('UNSUPPORTED', 'light red') if f.get('ext') in ('f4f', 'f4m') else None,
                    self._format_out('DRM', 'light red') if f.get('has_drm') else None,
                    format_field(f, 'language', '[%s]'),
                    join_nonempty(format_field(f, 'format_note'),
                                  format_field(f, 'container', ignore=(None, f.get('ext'))),
@@ -3699,7 +3733,10 @@ class YoutubeDL:
        # These imports can be slow. So import them only as needed
        from .extractor.extractors import _LAZY_LOADER
-        from .extractor.extractors import _PLUGIN_CLASSES as plugin_extractors
+        from .extractor.extractors import (
            _PLUGIN_CLASSES as plugin_ies,
            _PLUGIN_OVERRIDES as plugin_ie_overrides
        )
        def get_encoding(stream):
            ret = str(getattr(stream, 'encoding', 'missing (%s)' % type(stream).__name__))
@@ -3728,12 +3765,13 @@ class YoutubeDL:
        source = detect_variant()
        if VARIANT not in (None, 'pip'):
            source += '*'
        klass = type(self)
        write_debug(join_nonempty(
            f'{"yt-dlp" if REPOSITORY == "yt-dlp/yt-dlp" else REPOSITORY} version',
            __version__,
            f'[{RELEASE_GIT_HEAD}]' if RELEASE_GIT_HEAD else '',
            '' if source == 'unknown' else f'({source})',
-            '' if _IN_CLI else 'API',
+            '' if _IN_CLI else 'API' if klass == YoutubeDL else f'API:{self.__module__}.{klass.__qualname__}',
            delim=' '))
        if not _IN_CLI:
@@ -3744,10 +3782,6 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                write_debug('Lazy loading extractors is forcibly disabled')
            else:
                write_debug('Lazy loading extractors is disabled')
        if plugin_extractors or plugin_postprocessors:
            write_debug('Plugins: %s' % [
                '%s%s' % (klass.__name__, '' if klass.__name__ == name else f' as {name}')
                for name, klass in itertools.chain(plugin_extractors.items(), plugin_postprocessors.items())])
        if self.params['compat_opts']:
            write_debug('Compatibility options: %s' % ', '.join(self.params['compat_opts']))
@@ -3781,6 +3815,21 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                proxy_map.update(handler.proxies)
        write_debug(f'Proxy map: {proxy_map}')
        for plugin_type, plugins in {'Extractor': plugin_ies, 'Post-Processor': plugin_pps}.items():
            display_list = ['%s%s' % (
                klass.__name__, '' if klass.__name__ == name else f' as {name}')
                for name, klass in plugins.items()]
            if plugin_type == 'Extractor':
                display_list.extend(f'{plugins[-1].IE_NAME.partition("+")[2]} ({parent.__name__})'
                                    for parent, plugins in plugin_ie_overrides.items())
            if not display_list:
                continue
            write_debug(f'{plugin_type} Plugins: {", ".join(sorted(display_list))}')
        plugin_dirs = plugin_directories()
        if plugin_dirs:
            write_debug(f'Plugin directories: {plugin_dirs}')
        # Not implemented
        if False and self.params.get('call_home'):
            ipaddr = self.urlopen('https://yt-dl.org/ip').read().decode()
@@ -3830,8 +3879,11 @@ class YoutubeDL:
        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8227)
        file_handler = urllib.request.FileHandler()
        if not self.params.get('enable_file_urls'):
            def file_open(*args, **kwargs):
-            raise urllib.error.URLError('file:// scheme is explicitly disabled in yt-dlp for security reasons')
+                raise urllib.error.URLError(
                    'file:// URLs are explicitly disabled in yt-dlp for security reasons. '
                    'Use --enable-file-urls to enable at your own risk.')
            file_handler.file_open = file_open
        opener = urllib.request.build_opener(
@@ -3894,7 +3946,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
        elif not self.params.get('overwrites', True) and os.path.exists(descfn):
            self.to_screen(f'[info] {label.title()} description is already present')
        elif ie_result.get('description') is None:
-            self.report_warning(f'There\'s no {label} description to write')
+            self.to_screen(f'[info] There\'s no {label} description to write')
            return False
        else:
            try:
@@ -3910,15 +3962,18 @@ class YoutubeDL:
        ''' Write subtitles to file and return list of (sub_filename, final_sub_filename); or None if error'''
        ret = []
        subtitles = info_dict.get('requested_subtitles')
-        if not subtitles or not (self.params.get('writesubtitles') or self.params.get('writeautomaticsub')):
+        if not (self.params.get('writesubtitles') or self.params.get('writeautomaticsub')):
            # subtitles download errors are already managed as troubles in relevant IE
            # that way it will silently go on when used with unsupporting IE
            return ret
-
+        elif not subtitles:
            self.to_screen('[info] There\'s no subtitles for the requested languages')
            return ret
        sub_filename_base = self.prepare_filename(info_dict, 'subtitle')
        if not sub_filename_base:
            self.to_screen('[info] Skipping writing video subtitles')
            return ret
        for sub_lang, sub_info in subtitles.items():
            sub_format = sub_info['ext']
            sub_filename = subtitles_filename(filename, sub_lang, sub_format, info_dict.get('ext'))
@@ -3965,6 +4020,9 @@ class YoutubeDL:
        thumbnails, ret = [], []
        if write_all or self.params.get('writethumbnail', False):
            thumbnails = info_dict.get('thumbnails') or []
            if not thumbnails:
                self.to_screen(f'[info] There\'s no {label} thumbnails to download')
                return ret
        multiple = write_all and len(thumbnails) > 1
        if thumb_filename_base is None:
@@ -16,11 +16,9 @@ import sys
 from .compat import compat_shlex_quote
 from .cookies import SUPPORTED_BROWSERS, SUPPORTED_KEYRINGS
 from .downloader import FileDownloader
 from .downloader.external import get_external_downloader
 from .extractor import list_extractor_classes
 from .extractor.adobepass import MSO_INFO
 from .extractor.common import InfoExtractor
 from .options import parseOpts
 from .postprocessor import (
    FFmpegExtractAudioPP,
@@ -40,6 +38,7 @@ from .utils import (
    DateRange,
    DownloadCancelled,
    DownloadError,
    FormatSorter,
    GeoUtils,
    PlaylistEntries,
    SameFileError,
@@ -50,6 +49,7 @@ from .utils import (
    format_field,
    int_or_none,
    match_filter_func,
    parse_bytes,
    parse_duration,
    preferredencoding,
    read_batch_urls,
@@ -91,12 +91,11 @@ def get_urls(urls, batchfile, verbose):
 def print_extractor_information(opts, urls):
    # Importing GenericIE is currently slow since it imports other extractors
    # TODO: Move this back to module level after generalization of embed detection
    from .extractor.generic import GenericIE
    out = ''
    if opts.list_extractors:
        # Importing GenericIE is currently slow since it imports YoutubeIE
        from .extractor.generic import GenericIE
        urls = dict.fromkeys(urls, False)
        for ie in list_extractor_classes(opts.age_limit):
            out += ie.IE_NAME + (' (CURRENTLY BROKEN)' if not ie.working() else '') + '\n'
@@ -152,7 +151,7 @@ def set_compat_opts(opts):
        else:
            opts.embed_infojson = False
    if 'format-sort' in opts.compat_opts:
-        opts.format_sort.extend(InfoExtractor.FormatSort.ytdl_default)
+        opts.format_sort.extend(FormatSorter.ytdl_default)
    _video_multistreams_set = set_default_compat('multistreams', 'allow_multiple_video_streams', False, remove_compat=False)
    _audio_multistreams_set = set_default_compat('multistreams', 'allow_multiple_audio_streams', False, remove_compat=False)
    if _video_multistreams_set is False and _audio_multistreams_set is False:
@@ -227,7 +226,7 @@ def validate_options(opts):
    # Format sort
    for f in opts.format_sort:
-        validate_regex('format sorting', f, InfoExtractor.FormatSort.regex)
+        validate_regex('format sorting', f, FormatSorter.regex)
    # Postprocessor formats
    validate_regex('merge output format', opts.merge_output_format,
@@ -281,19 +280,19 @@ def validate_options(opts):
            raise ValueError(f'invalid {key} retry sleep expression {expr!r}')
    # Bytes
-    def parse_bytes(name, value):
+    def validate_bytes(name, value):
        if value is None:
            return None
-        numeric_limit = FileDownloader.parse_bytes(value)
+        numeric_limit = parse_bytes(value)
        validate(numeric_limit is not None, 'rate limit', value)
        return numeric_limit
-    opts.ratelimit = parse_bytes('rate limit', opts.ratelimit)
+    opts.ratelimit = validate_bytes('rate limit', opts.ratelimit)
-    opts.throttledratelimit = parse_bytes('throttled rate limit', opts.throttledratelimit)
+    opts.throttledratelimit = validate_bytes('throttled rate limit', opts.throttledratelimit)
-    opts.min_filesize = parse_bytes('min filesize', opts.min_filesize)
+    opts.min_filesize = validate_bytes('min filesize', opts.min_filesize)
-    opts.max_filesize = parse_bytes('max filesize', opts.max_filesize)
+    opts.max_filesize = validate_bytes('max filesize', opts.max_filesize)
-    opts.buffersize = parse_bytes('buffer size', opts.buffersize)
+    opts.buffersize = validate_bytes('buffer size', opts.buffersize)
-    opts.http_chunk_size = parse_bytes('http chunk size', opts.http_chunk_size)
+    opts.http_chunk_size = validate_bytes('http chunk size', opts.http_chunk_size)
    # Output templates
    def validate_outtmpl(tmpl, msg):
@@ -319,10 +318,6 @@ def validate_options(opts):
    if outtmpl_default == '':
        opts.skip_download = None
        del opts.outtmpl['default']
    if outtmpl_default and not os.path.splitext(outtmpl_default)[1] and opts.extractaudio:
        raise ValueError(
            'Cannot download a video and extract audio into the same file! '
            f'Use "{outtmpl_default}.%(ext)s" instead of "{outtmpl_default}" as the output template')
    def parse_chapters(name, value):
        chapters, ranges = [], []
@@ -333,7 +328,7 @@ def validate_options(opts):
                    mobj = range_ != '-' and re.fullmatch(r'([^-]+)?\s*-\s*([^-]+)?', range_)
                    dur = mobj and (parse_timestamp(mobj.group(1) or '0'), parse_timestamp(mobj.group(2) or 'inf'))
                    if None in (dur or [None]):
-                        raise ValueError(f'invalid {name} time range "{regex}". Must be of the form *start-end')
+                        raise ValueError(f'invalid {name} time range "{regex}". Must be of the form "*start-end"')
                    ranges.append(dur)
                continue
            try:
@@ -351,7 +346,7 @@ def validate_options(opts):
        mobj = re.fullmatch(r'''(?x)
            (?P<name>[^+:]+)
            (?:\s*\+\s*(?P<keyring>[^:]+))?
-            (?:\s*:\s*(?P<profile>.+?))?
+            (?:\s*:\s*(?!:)(?P<profile>.+?))?
            (?:\s*::\s*(?P<container>.+))?
        ''', opts.cookiesfrombrowser)
        if mobj is None:
@@ -387,10 +382,12 @@ def validate_options(opts):
                raise ValueError(f'{cmd} is invalid; {err}')
            yield action
    parse_metadata = opts.parse_metadata or []
    if opts.metafromtitle is not None:
-        parse_metadata.append('title:%s' % opts.metafromtitle)
+        opts.parse_metadata.setdefault('pre_process', []).append('title:%s' % opts.metafromtitle)
-    opts.parse_metadata = list(itertools.chain(*map(metadataparser_actions, parse_metadata)))
+    opts.parse_metadata = {
        k: list(itertools.chain(*map(metadataparser_actions, v)))
        for k, v in opts.parse_metadata.items()
    }
    # Other options
    if opts.playlist_items is not None:
@@ -562,11 +559,11 @@ def validate_options(opts):
 def get_postprocessors(opts):
    yield from opts.add_postprocessors
-    if opts.parse_metadata:
+    for when, actions in opts.parse_metadata.items():
        yield {
            'key': 'MetadataParser',
-            'actions': opts.parse_metadata,
+            'actions': actions,
-            'when': 'pre_process'
+            'when': when
        }
    sponsorblock_query = opts.sponsorblock_mark | opts.sponsorblock_remove
    if sponsorblock_query:
@@ -702,11 +699,12 @@ def parse_options(argv=None):
    postprocessors = list(get_postprocessors(opts))
-    print_only = bool(opts.forceprint) and all(k not in opts.forceprint for k in POSTPROCESS_WHEN[2:])
+    print_only = bool(opts.forceprint) and all(k not in opts.forceprint for k in POSTPROCESS_WHEN[3:])
    any_getting = any(getattr(opts, k) for k in (
        'dumpjson', 'dump_single_json', 'getdescription', 'getduration', 'getfilename',
        'getformat', 'getid', 'getthumbnail', 'gettitle', 'geturl'
    ))
    opts.quiet = opts.quiet or any_getting or opts.print_json or bool(opts.forceprint)
    playlist_pps = [pp for pp in postprocessors if pp.get('when') == 'playlist']
    write_playlist_infojson = (opts.writeinfojson and not opts.clean_infojson
@@ -742,7 +740,7 @@ def parse_options(argv=None):
        'client_certificate': opts.client_certificate,
        'client_certificate_key': opts.client_certificate_key,
        'client_certificate_password': opts.client_certificate_password,
-        'quiet': opts.quiet or any_getting or opts.print_json or bool(opts.forceprint),
+        'quiet': opts.quiet,
        'no_warnings': opts.no_warnings,
        'forceurl': opts.geturl,
        'forcetitle': opts.gettitle,
@@ -854,6 +852,7 @@ def parse_options(argv=None):
        'legacyserverconnect': opts.legacy_server_connect,
        'nocheckcertificate': opts.no_check_certificate,
        'prefer_insecure': opts.prefer_insecure,
        'enable_file_urls': opts.enable_file_urls,
        'http_headers': opts.headers,
        'proxy': opts.proxy,
        'socket_timeout': opts.socket_timeout,
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
 import os
 def get_hook_dirs():
    return [os.path.dirname(__file__)]
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
 import ast
 import os
 import sys
 from pathlib import Path
 from PyInstaller.utils.hooks import collect_submodules
 def find_attribute_accesses(node, name, path=()):
    if isinstance(node, ast.Attribute):
        path = [*path, node.attr]
        if isinstance(node.value, ast.Name) and node.value.id == name:
            yield path[::-1]
    for child in ast.iter_child_nodes(node):
        yield from find_attribute_accesses(child, name, path)
 def collect_used_submodules(name, level):
    for dirpath, _, filenames in os.walk(Path(__file__).parent.parent):
        for filename in filenames:
            if not filename.endswith('.py'):
                continue
            with open(Path(dirpath) / filename, encoding='utf8') as f:
                for submodule in find_attribute_accesses(ast.parse(f.read()), name):
                    yield '.'.join(submodule[:level])
 def pycryptodome_module():
    try:
        import Cryptodome  # noqa: F401
    except ImportError:
        try:
            import Crypto  # noqa: F401
            print('WARNING: Using Crypto since Cryptodome is not available. '
                  'Install with: pip install pycryptodomex', file=sys.stderr)
            return 'Crypto'
        except ImportError:
            pass
    return 'Cryptodome'
 def get_hidden_imports():
    yield 'yt_dlp.compat._legacy'
    yield from collect_submodules('websockets')
    crypto = pycryptodome_module()
    for sm in set(collect_used_submodules('Cryptodome', 2)):
        yield f'{crypto}.{sm}'
    # These are auto-detected, but explicitly add them just in case
    yield from ('mutagen', 'brotli', 'certifi')
 hiddenimports = list(get_hidden_imports())
 print(f'Adding imports: {hiddenimports}')
 excludedimports = ['youtube_dl', 'youtube_dlc', 'test', 'ytdlp_plugins', 'devscripts']
@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@ import base64
 from math import ceil
 from .compat import compat_ord
-from .dependencies import Cryptodome_AES
+from .dependencies import Cryptodome
 from .utils import bytes_to_intlist, intlist_to_bytes
-if Cryptodome_AES:
+if Cryptodome:
    def aes_cbc_decrypt_bytes(data, key, iv):
        """ Decrypt bytes with AES-CBC using pycryptodome """
-        return Cryptodome_AES.new(key, Cryptodome_AES.MODE_CBC, iv).decrypt(data)
+        return Cryptodome.Cipher.AES.new(key, Cryptodome.Cipher.AES.MODE_CBC, iv).decrypt(data)
    def aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify_bytes(data, key, tag, nonce):
        """ Decrypt bytes with AES-GCM using pycryptodome """
-        return Cryptodome_AES.new(key, Cryptodome_AES.MODE_GCM, nonce).decrypt_and_verify(data, tag)
+        return Cryptodome.Cipher.AES.new(key, Cryptodome.Cipher.AES.MODE_GCM, nonce).decrypt_and_verify(data, tag)
 else:
    def aes_cbc_decrypt_bytes(data, key, iv):
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 import contextlib
 import errno
 import json
 import os
 import re
 import shutil
 import traceback
 import urllib.parse
 from .utils import expand_path, traverse_obj, version_tuple, write_json_file
 from .version import __version__
@@ -22,11 +22,9 @@ class Cache:
        return expand_path(res)
    def _get_cache_fn(self, section, key, dtype):
-        assert re.match(r'^[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+$', section), \
+        assert re.match(r'^[\w.-]+$', section), f'invalid section {section!r}'
-            'invalid section %r' % section
+        key = urllib.parse.quote(key, safe='').replace('%', ',')  # encode non-ascii characters
-        assert re.match(r'^[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+$', key), 'invalid key %r' % key
+        return os.path.join(self._get_root_dir(), section, f'{key}.{dtype}')
        return os.path.join(
            self._get_root_dir(), section, f'{key}.{dtype}')
    @property
    def enabled(self):
@@ -40,11 +38,7 @@ class Cache:
        fn = self._get_cache_fn(section, key, dtype)
        try:
-            try:
+            os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(fn), exist_ok=True)
                os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(fn))
            except OSError as ose:
                if ose.errno != errno.EEXIST:
                    raise
            self._ydl.write_debug(f'Saving {section}.{key} to cache')
            write_json_file({'yt-dlp_version': __version__, 'data': data}, fn)
        except Exception:
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from .compat_utils import passthrough_module
 # XXX: Implement this the same way as other DeprecationWarnings without circular import
 passthrough_module(__name__, '._legacy', callback=lambda attr: warnings.warn(
-    DeprecationWarning(f'{__name__}.{attr} is deprecated'), stacklevel=3))
+    DeprecationWarning(f'{__name__}.{attr} is deprecated'), stacklevel=5))
 # HTMLParseError has been deprecated in Python 3.3 and removed in
@@ -70,9 +70,3 @@ if compat_os_name in ('nt', 'ce'):
        return userhome + path[i:]
 else:
    compat_expanduser = os.path.expanduser
 # NB: Add modules that are imported dynamically here so that PyInstaller can find them
 # See https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller-hooks-contrib/issues/438
 if False:
    from . import _legacy  # noqa: F401
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """ Do not use! """
 import base64
 import collections
 import ctypes
 import getpass
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ from asyncio import run as compat_asyncio_run  # noqa: F401
 from re import Pattern as compat_Pattern  # noqa: F401
 from re import match as compat_Match  # noqa: F401
 from . import compat_expanduser, compat_HTMLParseError, compat_realpath
 from .compat_utils import passthrough_module
 from ..dependencies import Cryptodome_AES as compat_pycrypto_AES  # noqa: F401
 from ..dependencies import brotli as compat_brotli  # noqa: F401
@@ -47,23 +49,25 @@ def compat_setenv(key, value, env=os.environ):
    env[key] = value
 compat_base64_b64decode = base64.b64decode
 compat_basestring = str
 compat_casefold = str.casefold
 compat_chr = chr
 compat_collections_abc = collections.abc
-compat_cookiejar = http.cookiejar
+compat_cookiejar = compat_http_cookiejar = http.cookiejar
-compat_cookiejar_Cookie = http.cookiejar.Cookie
+compat_cookiejar_Cookie = compat_http_cookiejar_Cookie = http.cookiejar.Cookie
-compat_cookies = http.cookies
+compat_cookies = compat_http_cookies = http.cookies
-compat_cookies_SimpleCookie = http.cookies.SimpleCookie
+compat_cookies_SimpleCookie = compat_http_cookies_SimpleCookie = http.cookies.SimpleCookie
-compat_etree_Element = etree.Element
+compat_etree_Element = compat_xml_etree_ElementTree_Element = etree.Element
-compat_etree_register_namespace = etree.register_namespace
+compat_etree_register_namespace = compat_xml_etree_register_namespace = etree.register_namespace
 compat_filter = filter
 compat_get_terminal_size = shutil.get_terminal_size
 compat_getenv = os.getenv
-compat_getpass = getpass.getpass
+compat_getpass = compat_getpass_getpass = getpass.getpass
 compat_html_entities = html.entities
 compat_html_entities_html5 = html.entities.html5
-compat_HTMLParser = html.parser.HTMLParser
+compat_html_parser_HTMLParseError = compat_HTMLParseError
 compat_HTMLParser = compat_html_parser_HTMLParser = html.parser.HTMLParser
 compat_http_client = http.client
 compat_http_server = http.server
 compat_input = input
@@ -72,6 +76,8 @@ compat_itertools_count = itertools.count
 compat_kwargs = lambda kwargs: kwargs
 compat_map = map
 compat_numeric_types = (int, float, complex)
 compat_os_path_expanduser = compat_expanduser
 compat_os_path_realpath = compat_realpath
 compat_print = print
 compat_shlex_split = shlex.split
 compat_socket_create_connection = socket.create_connection
@@ -81,7 +87,9 @@ compat_struct_unpack = struct.unpack
 compat_subprocess_get_DEVNULL = lambda: DEVNULL
 compat_tokenize_tokenize = tokenize.tokenize
 compat_urllib_error = urllib.error
 compat_urllib_HTTPError = urllib.error.HTTPError
 compat_urllib_parse = urllib.parse
 compat_urllib_parse_parse_qs = urllib.parse.parse_qs
 compat_urllib_parse_quote = urllib.parse.quote
 compat_urllib_parse_quote_plus = urllib.parse.quote_plus
 compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus = urllib.parse.unquote_plus
@@ -90,8 +98,10 @@ compat_urllib_parse_urlunparse = urllib.parse.urlunparse
 compat_urllib_request = urllib.request
 compat_urllib_request_DataHandler = urllib.request.DataHandler
 compat_urllib_response = urllib.response
-compat_urlretrieve = urllib.request.urlretrieve
+compat_urlretrieve = compat_urllib_request_urlretrieve = urllib.request.urlretrieve
-compat_xml_parse_error = etree.ParseError
+compat_xml_parse_error = compat_xml_etree_ElementTree_ParseError = etree.ParseError
 compat_xpath = lambda xpath: xpath
 compat_zip = zip
 workaround_optparse_bug9161 = lambda: None
 legacy = []
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import collections
 import contextlib
 import functools
 import importlib
 import sys
 import types
@@ -10,61 +11,73 @@ _Package = collections.namedtuple('Package', ('name', 'version'))
 def get_package_info(module):
-    parent = module.__name__.split('.')[0]
+    return _Package(
-    parent_module = None
+        name=getattr(module, '_yt_dlp__identifier', module.__name__),
-    with contextlib.suppress(ImportError):
+        version=str(next(filter(None, (
-        parent_module = importlib.import_module(parent)
+            getattr(module, attr, None)
-
+            for attr in ('__version__', 'version_string', 'version')
-    for attr in ('__version__', 'version_string', 'version'):
+        )), None)))
        version = getattr(parent_module, attr, None)
        if version is not None:
            break
    return _Package(getattr(module, '_yt_dlp__identifier', parent), str(version))
 def _is_package(module):
    return '__path__' in vars(module)
 def _is_dunder(name):
    return name.startswith('__') and name.endswith('__')
 class EnhancedModule(types.ModuleType):
    def __bool__(self):
        return vars(self).get('__bool__', lambda: True)()
    def __getattribute__(self, attr):
        try:
-        module.__getattribute__('__path__')
+            ret = super().__getattribute__(attr)
        except AttributeError:
-        return False
+            if _is_dunder(attr):
-    return True
+                raise
            getter = getattr(self, '__getattr__', None)
            if not getter:
                raise
            ret = getter(attr)
        return ret.fget() if isinstance(ret, property) else ret
-def passthrough_module(parent, child, allowed_attributes=None, *, callback=lambda _: None):
+def passthrough_module(parent, child, allowed_attributes=(..., ), *, callback=lambda _: None):
-    parent_module = importlib.import_module(parent)
+    """Passthrough parent module into a child module, creating the parent if necessary"""
-    child_module = None  # Import child module only as needed
+    def __getattr__(attr):
-
+        if _is_package(parent):
    class PassthroughModule(types.ModuleType):
        def __getattr__(self, attr):
            if _is_package(parent_module):
            with contextlib.suppress(ImportError):
-                    return importlib.import_module(f'.{attr}', parent)
+                return importlib.import_module(f'.{attr}', parent.__name__)
-            ret = self.__from_child(attr)
+        ret = from_child(attr)
        if ret is _NO_ATTRIBUTE:
-                raise AttributeError(f'module {parent} has no attribute {attr}')
+            raise AttributeError(f'module {parent.__name__} has no attribute {attr}')
        callback(attr)
        return ret
-        def __from_child(self, attr):
+    @functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
-            if allowed_attributes is None:
+    def from_child(attr):
-                if attr.startswith('__') and attr.endswith('__'):
+        nonlocal child
-                    return _NO_ATTRIBUTE
+        if attr not in allowed_attributes:
-            elif attr not in allowed_attributes:
+            if ... not in allowed_attributes or _is_dunder(attr):
                return _NO_ATTRIBUTE
-            nonlocal child_module
+        if isinstance(child, str):
-            child_module = child_module or importlib.import_module(child, parent)
+            child = importlib.import_module(child, parent.__name__)
        if _is_package(child):
            with contextlib.suppress(ImportError):
                return passthrough_module(f'{parent.__name__}.{attr}',
                                          importlib.import_module(f'.{attr}', child.__name__))
        with contextlib.suppress(AttributeError):
-                return getattr(child_module, attr)
+            return getattr(child, attr)
            if _is_package(child_module):
                with contextlib.suppress(ImportError):
                    return importlib.import_module(f'.{attr}', child)
        return _NO_ATTRIBUTE
-    # Python 3.6 does not have module level __getattr__
+    parent = sys.modules.get(parent, types.ModuleType(parent))
-    # https://peps.python.org/pep-0562/
+    parent.__class__ = EnhancedModule
-    sys.modules[parent].__class__ = PassthroughModule
+    parent.__getattr__ = __getattr__
    return parent
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
 import types
 from ..compat import functools
 from ..compat.compat_utils import passthrough_module
 try:
    import Cryptodome as _parent
 except ImportError:
    try:
        import Crypto as _parent
    except (ImportError, SyntaxError):  # Old Crypto gives SyntaxError in newer Python
        _parent = types.ModuleType('no_Cryptodome')
        __bool__ = lambda: False
 passthrough_module(__name__, _parent, (..., '__version__'))
 del passthrough_module
@property
@functools.cache
 def _yt_dlp__identifier():
    if _parent.__name__ == 'Crypto':
        from Crypto.Cipher import AES
        try:
            # In pycrypto, mode defaults to ECB. See:
            # https://www.pycryptodome.org/en/latest/src/vs_pycrypto.html#:~:text=not%20have%20ECB%20as%20default%20mode
            AES.new(b'abcdefghijklmnop')
        except TypeError:
            return 'pycrypto'
    return _parent.__name__
@@ -23,24 +23,6 @@ else:
        certifi = None
 try:
    from Cryptodome.Cipher import AES as Cryptodome_AES
 except ImportError:
    try:
        from Crypto.Cipher import AES as Cryptodome_AES
    except (ImportError, SyntaxError):  # Old Crypto gives SyntaxError in newer Python
        Cryptodome_AES = None
    else:
        try:
            # In pycrypto, mode defaults to ECB. See:
            # https://www.pycryptodome.org/en/latest/src/vs_pycrypto.html#:~:text=not%20have%20ECB%20as%20default%20mode
            Cryptodome_AES.new(b'abcdefghijklmnop')
        except TypeError:
            pass
        else:
            Cryptodome_AES._yt_dlp__identifier = 'pycrypto'
 try:
    import mutagen
 except ImportError:
@@ -84,12 +66,16 @@ else:
        xattr._yt_dlp__identifier = 'pyxattr'
 from . import Cryptodome
 all_dependencies = {k: v for k, v in globals().items() if not k.startswith('_')}
 available_dependencies = {k: v for k, v in all_dependencies.items() if v}
 # Deprecated
 Cryptodome_AES = Cryptodome.Cipher.AES if Cryptodome else None
 __all__ = [
    'all_dependencies',
    'available_dependencies',
@@ -15,15 +15,16 @@ from ..minicurses import (
 from ..utils import (
    IDENTITY,
    NO_DEFAULT,
    NUMBER_RE,
    LockingUnsupportedError,
    Namespace,
    RetryManager,
    classproperty,
    decodeArgument,
    deprecation_warning,
    encodeFilename,
    format_bytes,
    join_nonempty,
    parse_bytes,
    remove_start,
    sanitize_open,
    shell_quote,
@@ -180,12 +181,9 @@ class FileDownloader:
    @staticmethod
    def parse_bytes(bytestr):
        """Parse a string indicating a byte quantity into an integer."""
-        matchobj = re.match(rf'(?i)^({NUMBER_RE})([kMGTPEZY]?)$', bytestr)
+        deprecation_warning('yt_dlp.FileDownloader.parse_bytes is deprecated and '
-        if matchobj is None:
+                            'may be removed in the future. Use yt_dlp.utils.parse_bytes instead')
-            return None
+        return parse_bytes(bytestr)
        number = float(matchobj.group(1))
        multiplier = 1024.0 ** 'bkmgtpezy'.index(matchobj.group(2).lower())
        return int(round(number * multiplier))
    def slow_down(self, start_time, now, byte_counter):
        """Sleep if the download speed is over the rate limit."""
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import time
 import urllib.parse
 from . import get_suitable_downloader
 from .fragment import FragmentFD
-from ..utils import urljoin
+from ..utils import update_url_query, urljoin
 class DashSegmentsFD(FragmentFD):
@@ -40,7 +41,12 @@ class DashSegmentsFD(FragmentFD):
                self._prepare_and_start_frag_download(ctx, fmt)
            ctx['start'] = real_start
-            fragments_to_download = self._get_fragments(fmt, ctx)
+            extra_query = None
            extra_param_to_segment_url = info_dict.get('extra_param_to_segment_url')
            if extra_param_to_segment_url:
                extra_query = urllib.parse.parse_qs(extra_param_to_segment_url)
            fragments_to_download = self._get_fragments(fmt, ctx, extra_query)
            if real_downloader:
                self.to_screen(
@@ -57,7 +63,7 @@ class DashSegmentsFD(FragmentFD):
        fragments = fragments(ctx) if callable(fragments) else fragments
        return [next(iter(fragments))] if self.params.get('test') else fragments
-    def _get_fragments(self, fmt, ctx):
+    def _get_fragments(self, fmt, ctx, extra_query):
        fragment_base_url = fmt.get('fragment_base_url')
        fragments = self._resolve_fragments(fmt['fragments'], ctx)
@@ -70,6 +76,8 @@ class DashSegmentsFD(FragmentFD):
            if not fragment_url:
                assert fragment_base_url
                fragment_url = urljoin(fragment_base_url, fragment['path'])
            if extra_query:
                fragment_url = update_url_query(fragment_url, extra_query)
            yield {
                'frag_index': frag_index,
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 import enum
 import json
 import os.path
 import re
 import subprocess
 import sys
 import time
 import uuid
 from .fragment import FragmentFD
 from ..compat import functools
@@ -20,8 +22,10 @@ from ..utils import (
    determine_ext,
    encodeArgument,
    encodeFilename,
    find_available_port,
    handle_youtubedl_headers,
    remove_end,
    sanitized_Request,
    traverse_obj,
 )
@@ -60,7 +64,6 @@ class ExternalFD(FragmentFD):
            }
            if filename != '-':
                fsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
                self.to_screen(f'\r[{self.get_basename()}] Downloaded {fsize} bytes')
                self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
                status.update({
                    'downloaded_bytes': fsize,
@@ -101,6 +104,7 @@ class ExternalFD(FragmentFD):
        return all((
            not info_dict.get('to_stdout') or Features.TO_STDOUT in cls.SUPPORTED_FEATURES,
            '+' not in info_dict['protocol'] or Features.MULTIPLE_FORMATS in cls.SUPPORTED_FEATURES,
            not traverse_obj(info_dict, ('hls_aes', ...), 'extra_param_to_segment_url'),
            all(proto in cls.SUPPORTED_PROTOCOLS for proto in info_dict['protocol'].split('+')),
        ))
@@ -129,8 +133,7 @@ class ExternalFD(FragmentFD):
        self._debug_cmd(cmd)
        if 'fragments' not in info_dict:
-            _, stderr, returncode = Popen.run(
+            _, stderr, returncode = self._call_process(cmd, info_dict)
                cmd, text=True, stderr=subprocess.PIPE if self._CAPTURE_STDERR else None)
            if returncode and stderr:
                self.to_stderr(stderr)
            return returncode
@@ -140,7 +143,7 @@ class ExternalFD(FragmentFD):
        retry_manager = RetryManager(self.params.get('fragment_retries'), self.report_retry,
                                     frag_index=None, fatal=not skip_unavailable_fragments)
        for retry in retry_manager:
-            _, stderr, returncode = Popen.run(cmd, text=True, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+            _, stderr, returncode = self._call_process(cmd, info_dict)
            if not returncode:
                break
            # TODO: Decide whether to retry based on error code
@@ -172,6 +175,9 @@ class ExternalFD(FragmentFD):
        self.try_remove(encodeFilename('%s.frag.urls' % tmpfilename))
        return 0
    def _call_process(self, cmd, info_dict):
        return Popen.run(cmd, text=True, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
 class CurlFD(ExternalFD):
    AVAILABLE_OPT = '-V'
@@ -256,6 +262,15 @@ class Aria2cFD(ExternalFD):
    def _aria2c_filename(fn):
        return fn if os.path.isabs(fn) else f'.{os.path.sep}{fn}'
    def _call_downloader(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
        # FIXME: Disabled due to https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/5931
        if False and 'no-external-downloader-progress' not in self.params.get('compat_opts', []):
            info_dict['__rpc'] = {
                'port': find_available_port() or 19190,
                'secret': str(uuid.uuid4()),
            }
        return super()._call_downloader(tmpfilename, info_dict)
    def _make_cmd(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
        cmd = [self.exe, '-c',
               '--console-log-level=warn', '--summary-interval=0', '--download-result=hide',
@@ -276,6 +291,12 @@ class Aria2cFD(ExternalFD):
        cmd += self._bool_option('--show-console-readout', 'noprogress', 'false', 'true', '=')
        cmd += self._configuration_args()
        if '__rpc' in info_dict:
            cmd += [
                '--enable-rpc',
                f'--rpc-listen-port={info_dict["__rpc"]["port"]}',
                f'--rpc-secret={info_dict["__rpc"]["secret"]}']
        # aria2c strips out spaces from the beginning/end of filenames and paths.
        # We work around this issue by adding a "./" to the beginning of the
        # filename and relative path, and adding a "/" at the end of the path.
@@ -304,6 +325,88 @@ class Aria2cFD(ExternalFD):
            cmd += ['--', info_dict['url']]
        return cmd
    def aria2c_rpc(self, rpc_port, rpc_secret, method, params=()):
        # Does not actually need to be UUID, just unique
        sanitycheck = str(uuid.uuid4())
        d = json.dumps({
            'jsonrpc': '2.0',
            'id': sanitycheck,
            'method': method,
            'params': [f'token:{rpc_secret}', *params],
        }).encode('utf-8')
        request = sanitized_Request(
            f'http://localhost:{rpc_port}/jsonrpc',
            data=d, headers={
                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
                'Content-Length': f'{len(d)}',
                'Ytdl-request-proxy': '__noproxy__',
            })
        with self.ydl.urlopen(request) as r:
            resp = json.load(r)
        assert resp.get('id') == sanitycheck, 'Something went wrong with RPC server'
        return resp['result']
    def _call_process(self, cmd, info_dict):
        if '__rpc' not in info_dict:
            return super()._call_process(cmd, info_dict)
        send_rpc = functools.partial(self.aria2c_rpc, info_dict['__rpc']['port'], info_dict['__rpc']['secret'])
        started = time.time()
        fragmented = 'fragments' in info_dict
        frag_count = len(info_dict['fragments']) if fragmented else 1
        status = {
            'filename': info_dict.get('_filename'),
            'status': 'downloading',
            'elapsed': 0,
            'downloaded_bytes': 0,
            'fragment_count': frag_count if fragmented else None,
            'fragment_index': 0 if fragmented else None,
        }
        self._hook_progress(status, info_dict)
        def get_stat(key, *obj, average=False):
            val = tuple(filter(None, map(float, traverse_obj(obj, (..., ..., key))))) or [0]
            return sum(val) / (len(val) if average else 1)
        with Popen(cmd, text=True, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) as p:
            # Add a small sleep so that RPC client can receive response,
            # or the connection stalls infinitely
            time.sleep(0.2)
            retval = p.poll()
            while retval is None:
                # We don't use tellStatus as we won't know the GID without reading stdout
                # Ref: https://aria2.github.io/manual/en/html/aria2c.html#aria2.tellActive
                active = send_rpc('aria2.tellActive')
                completed = send_rpc('aria2.tellStopped', [0, frag_count])
                downloaded = get_stat('totalLength', completed) + get_stat('completedLength', active)
                speed = get_stat('downloadSpeed', active)
                total = frag_count * get_stat('totalLength', active, completed, average=True)
                if total < downloaded:
                    total = None
                status.update({
                    'downloaded_bytes': int(downloaded),
                    'speed': speed,
                    'total_bytes': None if fragmented else total,
                    'total_bytes_estimate': total,
                    'eta': (total - downloaded) / (speed or 1),
                    'fragment_index': min(frag_count, len(completed) + 1) if fragmented else None,
                    'elapsed': time.time() - started
                })
                self._hook_progress(status, info_dict)
                if not active and len(completed) >= frag_count:
                    send_rpc('aria2.shutdown')
                    retval = p.wait()
                    break
                time.sleep(0.1)
                retval = p.poll()
            return '', p.stderr.read(), retval
 class HttpieFD(ExternalFD):
    AVAILABLE_OPT = '--version'
@@ -342,7 +445,6 @@ class FFmpegFD(ExternalFD):
            and cls.can_download(info_dict))
    def _call_downloader(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
        urls = [f['url'] for f in info_dict.get('requested_formats', [])] or [info_dict['url']]
        ffpp = FFmpegPostProcessor(downloader=self)
        if not ffpp.available:
            self.report_error('m3u8 download detected but ffmpeg could not be found. Please install')
@@ -372,16 +474,6 @@ class FFmpegFD(ExternalFD):
            # http://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/6125#comment:10
            args += ['-seekable', '1' if seekable else '0']
        http_headers = None
        if info_dict.get('http_headers'):
            youtubedl_headers = handle_youtubedl_headers(info_dict['http_headers'])
            http_headers = [
                # Trailing \r\n after each HTTP header is important to prevent warning from ffmpeg/avconv:
                # [http @ 00000000003d2fa0] No trailing CRLF found in HTTP header.
                '-headers',
                ''.join(f'{key}: {val}\r\n' for key, val in youtubedl_headers.items())
            ]
        env = None
        proxy = self.params.get('proxy')
        if proxy:
@@ -434,21 +526,26 @@ class FFmpegFD(ExternalFD):
        start_time, end_time = info_dict.get('section_start') or 0, info_dict.get('section_end')
-        for i, url in enumerate(urls):
+        selected_formats = info_dict.get('requested_formats') or [info_dict]
-            if http_headers is not None and re.match(r'^https?://', url):
+        for i, fmt in enumerate(selected_formats):
-                args += http_headers
+            if fmt.get('http_headers') and re.match(r'^https?://', fmt['url']):
                headers_dict = handle_youtubedl_headers(fmt['http_headers'])
                # Trailing \r\n after each HTTP header is important to prevent warning from ffmpeg/avconv:
                # [http @ 00000000003d2fa0] No trailing CRLF found in HTTP header.
                args.extend(['-headers', ''.join(f'{key}: {val}\r\n' for key, val in headers_dict.items())])
            if start_time:
                args += ['-ss', str(start_time)]
            if end_time:
                args += ['-t', str(end_time - start_time)]
-            args += self._configuration_args((f'_i{i + 1}', '_i')) + ['-i', url]
+            args += self._configuration_args((f'_i{i + 1}', '_i')) + ['-i', fmt['url']]
        if not (start_time or end_time) or not self.params.get('force_keyframes_at_cuts'):
            args += ['-c', 'copy']
        if info_dict.get('requested_formats') or protocol == 'http_dash_segments':
-            for (i, fmt) in enumerate(info_dict.get('requested_formats') or [info_dict]):
+            for i, fmt in enumerate(selected_formats):
                stream_number = fmt.get('manifest_stream_number', 0)
                args.extend(['-map', f'{i}:{stream_number}'])
@@ -488,8 +585,9 @@ class FFmpegFD(ExternalFD):
        args.append(encodeFilename(ffpp._ffmpeg_filename_argument(tmpfilename), True))
        self._debug_cmd(args)
        piped = any(fmt['url'] in ('-', 'pipe:') for fmt in selected_formats)
        with Popen(args, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, env=env) as proc:
-            if url in ('-', 'pipe:'):
+            if piped:
                self.on_process_started(proc, proc.stdin)
            try:
                retval = proc.wait()
@@ -499,7 +597,7 @@ class FFmpegFD(ExternalFD):
                # produces a file that is playable (this is mostly useful for live
                # streams). Note that Windows is not affected and produces playable
                # files (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8300).
-                if isinstance(e, KeyboardInterrupt) and sys.platform != 'win32' and url not in ('-', 'pipe:'):
+                if isinstance(e, KeyboardInterrupt) and sys.platform != 'win32' and not piped:
                    proc.communicate_or_kill(b'q')
                else:
                    proc.kill(timeout=None)
@@ -360,7 +360,8 @@ class FragmentFD(FileDownloader):
            if not decrypt_info or decrypt_info['METHOD'] != 'AES-128':
                return frag_content
            iv = decrypt_info.get('IV') or struct.pack('>8xq', fragment['media_sequence'])
-            decrypt_info['KEY'] = decrypt_info.get('KEY') or _get_key(info_dict.get('_decryption_key_url') or decrypt_info['URI'])
+            decrypt_info['KEY'] = (decrypt_info.get('KEY')
                                   or _get_key(traverse_obj(info_dict, ('hls_aes', 'uri')) or decrypt_info['URI']))
            # Don't decrypt the content in tests since the data is explicitly truncated and it's not to a valid block
            # size (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/27660). Tests only care that the correct data downloaded,
            # not what it decrypts to.
@@ -382,7 +383,7 @@ class FragmentFD(FileDownloader):
        max_workers = self.params.get('concurrent_fragment_downloads', 1)
        if max_progress > 1:
            self._prepare_multiline_status(max_progress)
-        is_live = any(traverse_obj(args, (..., 2, 'is_live'), default=[]))
+        is_live = any(traverse_obj(args, (..., 2, 'is_live')))
        def thread_func(idx, ctx, fragments, info_dict, tpe):
            ctx['max_progress'] = max_progress
@@ -7,8 +7,15 @@ from . import get_suitable_downloader
 from .external import FFmpegFD
 from .fragment import FragmentFD
 from .. import webvtt
-from ..dependencies import Cryptodome_AES
+from ..dependencies import Cryptodome
-from ..utils import bug_reports_message, parse_m3u8_attributes, update_url_query
+from ..utils import (
    bug_reports_message,
    parse_m3u8_attributes,
    remove_start,
    traverse_obj,
    update_url_query,
    urljoin,
 )
 class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
@@ -63,7 +70,7 @@ class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
        can_download, message = self.can_download(s, info_dict, self.params.get('allow_unplayable_formats')), None
        if can_download:
            has_ffmpeg = FFmpegFD.available()
-            no_crypto = not Cryptodome_AES and '#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=AES-128' in s
+            no_crypto = not Cryptodome and '#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=AES-128' in s
            if no_crypto and has_ffmpeg:
                can_download, message = False, 'The stream has AES-128 encryption and pycryptodomex is not available'
            elif no_crypto:
@@ -150,6 +157,13 @@ class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
        i = 0
        media_sequence = 0
        decrypt_info = {'METHOD': 'NONE'}
        external_aes_key = traverse_obj(info_dict, ('hls_aes', 'key'))
        if external_aes_key:
            external_aes_key = binascii.unhexlify(remove_start(external_aes_key, '0x'))
            assert len(external_aes_key) in (16, 24, 32), 'Invalid length for HLS AES-128 key'
        external_aes_iv = traverse_obj(info_dict, ('hls_aes', 'iv'))
        if external_aes_iv:
            external_aes_iv = binascii.unhexlify(remove_start(external_aes_iv, '0x').zfill(32))
        byte_range = {}
        discontinuity_count = 0
        frag_index = 0
@@ -165,10 +179,7 @@ class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
                    frag_index += 1
                    if frag_index <= ctx['fragment_index']:
                        continue
-                    frag_url = (
+                    frag_url = urljoin(man_url, line)
                        line
                        if re.match(r'^https?://', line)
                        else urllib.parse.urljoin(man_url, line))
                    if extra_query:
                        frag_url = update_url_query(frag_url, extra_query)
@@ -190,10 +201,7 @@ class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
                        return False
                    frag_index += 1
                    map_info = parse_m3u8_attributes(line[11:])
-                    frag_url = (
+                    frag_url = urljoin(man_url, map_info.get('URI'))
                        map_info.get('URI')
                        if re.match(r'^https?://', map_info.get('URI'))
                        else urllib.parse.urljoin(man_url, map_info.get('URI')))
                    if extra_query:
                        frag_url = update_url_query(frag_url, extra_query)
@@ -218,11 +226,14 @@ class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
                    decrypt_url = decrypt_info.get('URI')
                    decrypt_info = parse_m3u8_attributes(line[11:])
                    if decrypt_info['METHOD'] == 'AES-128':
-                        if 'IV' in decrypt_info:
+                        if external_aes_iv:
                            decrypt_info['IV'] = external_aes_iv
                        elif 'IV' in decrypt_info:
                            decrypt_info['IV'] = binascii.unhexlify(decrypt_info['IV'][2:].zfill(32))
-                        if not re.match(r'^https?://', decrypt_info['URI']):
+                        if external_aes_key:
-                            decrypt_info['URI'] = urllib.parse.urljoin(
+                            decrypt_info['KEY'] = external_aes_key
-                                man_url, decrypt_info['URI'])
+                        else:
                            decrypt_info['URI'] = urljoin(man_url, decrypt_info['URI'])
                            if extra_query:
                                decrypt_info['URI'] = update_url_query(decrypt_info['URI'], extra_query)
                            if decrypt_url != decrypt_info['URI']:
@@ -211,7 +211,12 @@ class HttpFD(FileDownloader):
                ctx.stream = None
        def download():
-            data_len = ctx.data.info().get('Content-length', None)
+            data_len = ctx.data.info().get('Content-length')
            if ctx.data.info().get('Content-encoding'):
                # Content-encoding is present, Content-length is not reliable anymore as we are
                # doing auto decompression. (See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/6176)
                data_len = None
            # Range HTTP header may be ignored/unsupported by a webserver
            # (e.g. extractor/scivee.py, extractor/bambuser.py).
@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ from .youtube import (  # Youtube is moved to the top to improve performance
    YoutubeYtBeIE,
    YoutubeYtUserIE,
    YoutubeWatchLaterIE,
-    YoutubeShortsAudioPivotIE
+    YoutubeShortsAudioPivotIE,
    YoutubeConsentRedirectIE,
 )
 from .abc import (
@@ -78,6 +79,8 @@ from .agora import (
    WyborczaVideoIE,
 )
 from .airmozilla import AirMozillaIE
 from .airtv import AirTVIE
 from .aitube import AitubeKZVideoIE
 from .aljazeera import AlJazeeraIE
 from .alphaporno import AlphaPornoIE
 from .amara import AmaraIE
@@ -86,11 +89,20 @@ from .alura import (
    AluraCourseIE
 )
 from .amcnetworks import AMCNetworksIE
-from .amazon import AmazonStoreIE
+from .amazon import (
    AmazonStoreIE,
    AmazonReviewsIE,
 )
 from .amazonminitv import (
    AmazonMiniTVIE,
    AmazonMiniTVSeasonIE,
    AmazonMiniTVSeriesIE,
 )
 from .americastestkitchen import (
    AmericasTestKitchenIE,
    AmericasTestKitchenSeasonIE,
 )
 from .anchorfm import AnchorFMEpisodeIE
 from .angel import AngelIE
 from .anvato import AnvatoIE
 from .aol import AolIE
@@ -111,6 +123,7 @@ from .applepodcasts import ApplePodcastsIE
 from .archiveorg import (
    ArchiveOrgIE,
    YoutubeWebArchiveIE,
    VLiveWebArchiveIE,
 )
 from .arcpublishing import ArcPublishingIE
 from .arkena import ArkenaIE
@@ -178,6 +191,10 @@ from .bbc import (
 from .beeg import BeegIE
 from .behindkink import BehindKinkIE
 from .bellmedia import BellMediaIE
 from .beatbump import (
    BeatBumpVideoIE,
    BeatBumpPlaylistIE,
 )
 from .beatport import BeatportIE
 from .berufetv import BerufeTVIE
 from .bet import BetIE
@@ -222,12 +239,14 @@ from .bleacherreport import (
    BleacherReportIE,
    BleacherReportCMSIE,
 )
 from .blerp import BlerpIE
 from .blogger import BloggerIE
 from .bloomberg import BloombergIE
 from .bokecc import BokeCCIE
 from .bongacams import BongaCamsIE
 from .bostonglobe import BostonGlobeIE
 from .box import BoxIE
 from .boxcast import BoxCastVideoIE
 from .booyah import BooyahClipsIE
 from .bpb import BpbIE
 from .br import (
@@ -461,6 +480,8 @@ from .drtuber import DrTuberIE
 from .drtv import (
    DRTVIE,
    DRTVLiveIE,
    DRTVSeasonIE,
    DRTVSeriesIE,
 )
 from .dtube import DTubeIE
 from .dvtv import DVTVIE
@@ -489,6 +510,7 @@ from .dw import (
 )
 from .eagleplatform import EaglePlatformIE, ClipYouEmbedIE
 from .ebaumsworld import EbaumsWorldIE
 from .ebay import EbayIE
 from .echomsk import EchoMskIE
 from .egghead import (
    EggheadCourseIE,
@@ -531,7 +553,7 @@ from .espn import (
    ESPNCricInfoIE,
 )
 from .esri import EsriVideoIE
-from .europa import EuropaIE
+from .europa import EuropaIE, EuroParlWebstreamIE
 from .europeantour import EuropeanTourIE
 from .eurosport import EurosportIE
 from .euscreen import EUScreenIE
@@ -727,6 +749,7 @@ from .hungama import (
    HungamaAlbumPlaylistIE,
 )
 from .hypem import HypemIE
 from .hypergryph import MonsterSirenHypergryphMusicIE
 from .hytale import HytaleIE
 from .icareus import IcareusIE
 from .ichinanalive import (
@@ -820,6 +843,8 @@ from .joj import JojIE
 from .jwplatform import JWPlatformIE
 from .kakao import KakaoIE
 from .kaltura import KalturaIE
 from .kanal2 import Kanal2IE
 from .kankanews import KankaNewsIE
 from .karaoketv import KaraoketvIE
 from .karrierevideos import KarriereVideosIE
 from .keezmovies import KeezMoviesIE
@@ -829,10 +854,15 @@ from .khanacademy import (
    KhanAcademyIE,
    KhanAcademyUnitIE,
 )
 from .kick import (
    KickIE,
    KickVODIE,
 )
 from .kicker import KickerIE
 from .kickstarter import KickStarterIE
 from .kinja import KinjaEmbedIE
 from .kinopoisk import KinoPoiskIE
 from .kommunetv import KommunetvIE
 from .kompas import KompasVideoIE
 from .konserthusetplay import KonserthusetPlayIE
 from .koo import KooIE
@@ -976,6 +1006,10 @@ from .mediasite import (
    MediasiteCatalogIE,
    MediasiteNamedCatalogIE,
 )
 from .mediastream import (
    MediaStreamIE,
    WinSportsVideoIE,
 )
 from .mediaworksnz import MediaWorksNZVODIE
 from .medici import MediciIE
 from .megaphone import MegaphoneIE
@@ -1144,6 +1178,7 @@ from .neteasemusic import (
 from .netverse import (
    NetverseIE,
    NetversePlaylistIE,
    NetverseSearchIE,
 )
 from .newgrounds import (
    NewgroundsIE,
@@ -1168,6 +1203,8 @@ from .nfhsnetwork import NFHSNetworkIE
 from .nfl import (
    NFLIE,
    NFLArticleIE,
    NFLPlusEpisodeIE,
    NFLPlusReplayIE,
 )
 from .nhk import (
    NhkVodIE,
@@ -1205,6 +1242,7 @@ from .nintendo import NintendoIE
 from .nitter import NitterIE
 from .njpwworld import NJPWWorldIE
 from .nobelprize import NobelPrizeIE
 from .noice import NoicePodcastIE
 from .nonktube import NonkTubeIE
 from .noodlemagazine import NoodleMagazineIE
 from .noovo import NoovoIE
@@ -1257,8 +1295,10 @@ from .nytimes import (
 )
 from .nuvid import NuvidIE
 from .nzherald import NZHeraldIE
 from .nzonscreen import NZOnScreenIE
 from .nzz import NZZIE
 from .odatv import OdaTVIE
 from .odkmedia import OnDemandChinaEpisodeIE
 from .odnoklassniki import OdnoklassnikiIE
 from .oftv import (
    OfTVIE,
@@ -1270,6 +1310,7 @@ from .on24 import On24IE
 from .ondemandkorea import OnDemandKoreaIE
 from .onefootball import OneFootballIE
 from .onenewsnz import OneNewsNZIE
 from .oneplace import OnePlacePodcastIE
 from .onet import (
    OnetIE,
    OnetChannelIE,
@@ -1392,6 +1433,8 @@ from .pokergo import (
 from .polsatgo import PolsatGoIE
 from .polskieradio import (
    PolskieRadioIE,
    PolskieRadioLegacyIE,
    PolskieRadioAuditionIE,
    PolskieRadioCategoryIE,
    PolskieRadioPlayerIE,
    PolskieRadioPodcastIE,
@@ -1419,6 +1462,7 @@ from .puhutv import (
    PuhuTVIE,
    PuhuTVSerieIE,
 )
 from .pr0gramm import Pr0grammStaticIE, Pr0grammIE
 from .prankcast import PrankCastIE
 from .premiershiprugby import PremiershipRugbyIE
 from .presstv import PressTVIE
@@ -1480,6 +1524,10 @@ from .raywenderlich import (
    RayWenderlichCourseIE,
 )
 from .rbmaradio import RBMARadioIE
 from .rbgtum import (
    RbgTumIE,
    RbgTumCourseIE,
 )
 from .rcs import (
    RCSIE,
    RCSEmbedsIE,
@@ -1524,7 +1572,10 @@ from .rokfin import (
 )
 from .roosterteeth import RoosterTeethIE, RoosterTeethSeriesIE
 from .rottentomatoes import RottenTomatoesIE
-from .rozhlas import RozhlasIE
+from .rozhlas import (
    RozhlasIE,
    RozhlasVltavaIE,
 )
 from .rte import RteIE, RteRadioIE
 from .rtlnl import (
    RtlNlIE,
@@ -1561,6 +1612,7 @@ from .ruhd import RUHDIE
 from .rule34video import Rule34VideoIE
 from .rumble import (
    RumbleEmbedIE,
    RumbleIE,
    RumbleChannelIE,
 )
 from .rutube import (
@@ -1603,6 +1655,7 @@ from .savefrom import SaveFromIE
 from .sbs import SBSIE
 from .screen9 import Screen9IE
 from .screencast import ScreencastIE
 from .screencastify import ScreencastifyIE
 from .screencastomatic import ScreencastOMaticIE
 from .scrippsnetworks import (
    ScrippsNetworksWatchIE,
@@ -1632,6 +1685,7 @@ from .shared import (
    VivoIE,
 )
 from .sharevideos import ShareVideosEmbedIE
 from .sibnet import SibnetEmbedIE
 from .shemaroome import ShemarooMeIE
 from .showroomlive import ShowRoomLiveIE
 from .simplecast import (
@@ -1679,6 +1733,7 @@ from .soundcloud import (
    SoundcloudSetIE,
    SoundcloudRelatedIE,
    SoundcloudUserIE,
    SoundcloudUserPermalinkIE,
    SoundcloudTrackStationIE,
    SoundcloudPlaylistIE,
    SoundcloudSearchIE,
@@ -1810,7 +1865,7 @@ from .telequebec import (
 )
 from .teletask import TeleTaskIE
 from .telewebion import TelewebionIE
-from .tempo import TempoIE
+from .tempo import TempoIE, IVXPlayerIE
 from .tencent import (
    IflixEpisodeIE,
    IflixSeriesIE,
@@ -1840,6 +1895,11 @@ from .theweatherchannel import TheWeatherChannelIE
 from .thisamericanlife import ThisAmericanLifeIE
 from .thisav import ThisAVIE
 from .thisoldhouse import ThisOldHouseIE
 from .thisvid import (
    ThisVidIE,
    ThisVidMemberIE,
    ThisVidPlaylistIE,
 )
 from .threespeak import (
    ThreeSpeakIE,
    ThreeSpeakUserIE,
@@ -1852,6 +1912,7 @@ from .tiktok import (
    TikTokEffectIE,
    TikTokTagIE,
    TikTokVMIE,
    TikTokLiveIE,
    DouyinIE,
 )
 from .tinypic import TinyPicIE
@@ -1889,6 +1950,7 @@ from .trovo import (
    TrovoChannelVodIE,
    TrovoChannelClipIE,
 )
 from .trtcocuk import TrtCocukVideoIE
 from .trueid import TrueIDIE
 from .trunews import TruNewsIE
 from .truth import TruthIE
@@ -2002,6 +2064,10 @@ from .twitter import (
    TwitterSpacesIE,
    TwitterShortenerIE,
 )
 from .txxx import (
    TxxxIE,
    PornTopIE,
 )
 from .udemy import (
    UdemyIE,
    UdemyCourseIE
@@ -2043,7 +2109,10 @@ from .varzesh3 import Varzesh3IE
 from .vbox7 import Vbox7IE
 from .veehd import VeeHDIE
 from .veo import VeoIE
-from .veoh import VeohIE
+from .veoh import (
    VeohIE,
    VeohUserIE
 )
 from .vesti import VestiIE
 from .vevo import (
    VevoIE,
@@ -2069,6 +2138,13 @@ from .videocampus_sachsen import (
 )
 from .videodetective import VideoDetectiveIE
 from .videofyme import VideofyMeIE
 from .videoken import (
    VideoKenIE,
    VideoKenPlayerIE,
    VideoKenPlaylistIE,
    VideoKenCategoryIE,
    VideoKenTopicIE,
 )
 from .videomore import (
    VideomoreIE,
    VideomoreVideoIE,
@@ -2093,6 +2169,7 @@ from .vimeo import (
    VimeoGroupsIE,
    VimeoLikesIE,
    VimeoOndemandIE,
    VimeoProIE,
    VimeoReviewIE,
    VimeoUserIE,
    VimeoWatchLaterIE,
@@ -2116,17 +2193,14 @@ from .viu import (
    ViuIE,
    ViuPlaylistIE,
    ViuOTTIE,
    ViuOTTIndonesiaIE,
 )
 from .vk import (
    VKIE,
    VKUserVideosIE,
    VKWallPostIE,
 )
-from .vlive import (
+from .vocaroo import VocarooIE
    VLiveIE,
    VLivePostIE,
    VLiveChannelIE,
 )
 from .vodlocker import VodlockerIE
 from .vodpl import VODPlIE
 from .vodplatform import VODPlatformIE
@@ -2135,6 +2209,7 @@ from .voicy import (
    VoicyIE,
    VoicyChannelIE,
 )
 from .volejtv import VolejTVIE
 from .voot import (
    VootIE,
    VootSeriesIE,
@@ -2180,6 +2255,7 @@ from .wdr import (
    WDRElefantIE,
    WDRMobileIE,
 )
 from .webcamerapl import WebcameraplIE
 from .webcaster import (
    WebcasterIE,
    WebcasterFeedIE,
@@ -2211,11 +2287,16 @@ from .wppilot import (
    WPPilotIE,
    WPPilotChannelsIE,
 )
 from .wrestleuniverse import (
    WrestleUniverseVODIE,
    WrestleUniversePPVIE,
 )
 from .wsj import (
    WSJIE,
    WSJArticleIE,
 )
 from .wwe import WWEIE
 from .xanimu import XanimuIE
 from .xbef import XBefIE
 from .xboxclips import XboxClipsIE
 from .xfileshare import XFileShareIE
@@ -2224,12 +2305,6 @@ from .xhamster import (
    XHamsterEmbedIE,
    XHamsterUserIE,
 )
 from .xiami import (
    XiamiSongIE,
    XiamiAlbumIE,
    XiamiArtistIE,
    XiamiCollectionIE
 )
 from .ximalaya import (
    XimalayaIE,
    XimalayaAlbumIE
@@ -2264,6 +2339,7 @@ from .yandexvideo import (
    ZenYandexChannelIE,
 )
 from .yapfiles import YapFilesIE
 from .yappy import YappyIE
 from .yesjapan import YesJapanIE
 from .yinyuetai import YinYueTaiIE
 from .yle_areena import YleAreenaIE
@@ -155,8 +155,6 @@ class ABCIE(InfoExtractor):
                'format_id': format_id
            })
        self._sort_formats(formats)
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'title': self._og_search_title(webpage),
@@ -221,7 +219,6 @@ class ABCIViewIE(InfoExtractor):
                entry_protocol='m3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
            if formats:
                break
        self._sort_formats(formats)
        subtitles = {}
        src_vtt = stream.get('captions', {}).get('src-vtt')
@@ -78,7 +78,6 @@ class ABCOTVSIE(InfoExtractor):
                'url': mp4_url,
                'width': 640,
            })
        self._sort_formats(formats)
        image = video.get('image') or {}
@@ -119,7 +118,6 @@ class ABCOTVSClipsIE(InfoExtractor):
        title = video_data['title']
        formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
            video_data['videoURL'].split('?')[0], video_id, 'mp4')
        self._sort_formats(formats)
        return {
            'id': video_id,
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ class AbemaTVBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _generate_aks(cls, deviceid):
        deviceid = deviceid.encode('utf-8')
        # add 1 hour and then drop minute and secs
-        ts_1hour = int((time_seconds(hours=9) // 3600 + 1) * 3600)
+        ts_1hour = int((time_seconds() // 3600 + 1) * 3600)
        time_struct = time.gmtime(ts_1hour)
        ts_1hour_str = str(ts_1hour).encode('utf-8')
@@ -190,6 +190,16 @@ class AbemaTVBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
        if self._USERTOKEN:
            return self._USERTOKEN
        username, _ = self._get_login_info()
        AbemaTVBaseIE._USERTOKEN = username and self.cache.load(self._NETRC_MACHINE, username)
        if AbemaTVBaseIE._USERTOKEN:
            # try authentication with locally stored token
            try:
                self._get_media_token(True)
                return
            except ExtractorError as e:
                self.report_warning(f'Failed to login with cached user token; obtaining a fresh one ({e})')
        AbemaTVBaseIE._DEVICE_ID = str(uuid.uuid4())
        aks = self._generate_aks(self._DEVICE_ID)
        user_data = self._download_json(
@@ -300,6 +310,11 @@ class AbemaTVIE(AbemaTVBaseIE):
    _TIMETABLE = None
    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
        self._get_device_token()
        if self.cache.load(self._NETRC_MACHINE, username) and self._get_media_token():
            self.write_debug('Skipping logging in')
            return
        if '@' in username:  # don't strictly check if it's email address or not
            ep, method = 'user/email', 'email'
        else:
@@ -319,6 +334,7 @@ class AbemaTVIE(AbemaTVBaseIE):
        AbemaTVBaseIE._USERTOKEN = login_response['token']
        self._get_media_token(True)
        self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, username, AbemaTVBaseIE._USERTOKEN)
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        # starting download using infojson from this extractor is undefined behavior,
@@ -416,7 +432,7 @@ class AbemaTVIE(AbemaTVBaseIE):
                f'https://api.abema.io/v1/video/programs/{video_id}', video_id,
                note='Checking playability',
                headers=headers)
-            ondemand_types = traverse_obj(api_response, ('terms', ..., 'onDemandType'), default=[])
+            ondemand_types = traverse_obj(api_response, ('terms', ..., 'onDemandType'))
            if 3 not in ondemand_types:
                # cannot acquire decryption key for these streams
                self.report_warning('This is a premium-only stream')
@@ -489,7 +505,7 @@ class AbemaTVTitleIE(AbemaTVBaseIE):
            })
        yield from (
            self.url_result(f'https://abema.tv/video/episode/{x}')
-            for x in traverse_obj(programs, ('programs', ..., 'id'), default=[]))
+            for x in traverse_obj(programs, ('programs', ..., 'id')))
    def _entries(self, playlist_id, series_version):
        return OnDemandPagedList(
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ class AcFunVideoBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
                    **parse_codecs(video.get('codecs', ''))
                })
        self._sort_formats(formats)
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'formats': formats,
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ Format: Marked,Start,End,Style,Name,MarginL,MarginR,MarginV,Effect,Text'''
            }, data=b'')['token']
        links_url = try_get(options, lambda x: x['video']['url']) or (video_base_url + 'link')
-        self._K = ''.join([random.choice('0123456789abcdef') for _ in range(16)])
+        self._K = ''.join(random.choices('0123456789abcdef', k=16))
        message = bytes_to_intlist(json.dumps({
            'k': self._K,
            't': token,
@@ -235,7 +235,6 @@ Format: Marked,Start,End,Style,Name,MarginL,MarginR,MarginV,Effect,Text'''
                    for f in m3u8_formats:
                        f['language'] = 'fr'
                formats.extend(m3u8_formats)
        self._sort_formats(formats)
        video = (self._download_json(
            self._API_BASE_URL + 'video/%s' % video_id, video_id,
@@ -1352,7 +1352,7 @@ MSO_INFO = {
 }
-class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):
+class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should end with BaseIE/InfoExtractor
    _SERVICE_PROVIDER_TEMPLATE = 'https://sp.auth.adobe.com/adobe-services/%s'
    _USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; rv:47.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/47.0'
    _MVPD_CACHE = 'ap-mvpd'
@@ -70,7 +70,6 @@ class AdobeTVBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
                    })
                    s3_extracted = True
            formats.append(f)
        self._sort_formats(formats)
        return {
            'id': video_id,
@@ -269,7 +268,6 @@ class AdobeTVVideoIE(AdobeTVBaseIE):
                'width': int_or_none(source.get('width') or None),
                'url': source_src,
            })
        self._sort_formats(formats)
        # For both metadata and downloaded files the duration varies among
        # formats. I just pick the max one
@@ -180,7 +180,6 @@ class AdultSwimIE(TurnerBaseIE):
                        info['subtitles'].setdefault('en', []).append({
                            'url': asset_url,
                        })
            self._sort_formats(info['formats'])
            return info
        else:
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from ..utils import (
 )
-class AENetworksBaseIE(ThePlatformIE):
+class AENetworksBaseIE(ThePlatformIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
    _BASE_URL_REGEX = r'''(?x)https?://
        (?:(?:www|play|watch)\.)?
        (?P<domain>
@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ class AENetworksBaseIE(ThePlatformIE):
            subtitles = self._merge_subtitles(subtitles, tp_subtitles)
        if last_e and not formats:
            raise last_e
        self._sort_formats(formats)
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'formats': formats,
@@ -304,7 +303,6 @@ class HistoryTopicIE(AENetworksBaseIE):
 class HistoryPlayerIE(AENetworksBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'history:player'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<domain>(?:history|biography)\.com)/player/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = []
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        domain, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
@@ -338,7 +338,6 @@ class AfreecaTVIE(InfoExtractor):
                    }]
                if not formats and not self.get_param('ignore_no_formats'):
                    continue
                self._sort_formats(formats)
                file_info = common_entry.copy()
                file_info.update({
                    'id': format_id,
@@ -380,7 +379,7 @@ class AfreecaTVIE(InfoExtractor):
        return info
-class AfreecaTVLiveIE(AfreecaTVIE):
+class AfreecaTVLiveIE(AfreecaTVIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
    IE_NAME = 'afreecatv:live'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://play\.afreeca(?:tv)?\.com/(?P<id>[^/]+)(?:/(?P<bno>\d+))?'
@@ -464,8 +463,6 @@ class AfreecaTVLiveIE(AfreecaTVIE):
                    'quality': quality_key(quality_str),
                })
        self._sort_formats(formats)
        station_info = self._download_json(
            'https://st.afreecatv.com/api/get_station_status.php', broadcast_no,
            query={'szBjId': broadcaster_id}, fatal=False,
@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ class WyborczaVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
        if meta['files'].get('dash'):
            formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(base_url + meta['files']['dash'], video_id))
        self._sort_formats(formats)
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'formats': formats,
@@ -179,7 +178,6 @@ class TokFMPodcastIE(InfoExtractor):
                    'acodec': ext,
                })
        self._sort_formats(formats)
        return {
            'id': media_id,
            'formats': formats,
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from .youtube import YoutubeIE
 from ..utils import (
    determine_ext,
    int_or_none,
    mimetype2ext,
    parse_iso8601,
    traverse_obj
 )
 class AirTVIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.air\.tv/watch\?v=(?P<id>\w+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        # without youtube_id
        'url': 'https://www.air.tv/watch?v=W87jcWleSn2hXZN47zJZsQ',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'W87jcWleSn2hXZN47zJZsQ',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'release_date': '20221003',
            'release_timestamp': 1664792603,
            'channel_id': 'vgfManQlRQKgoFQ8i8peFQ',
            'title': 'md5:c12d49ed367c3dadaa67659aff43494c',
            'upload_date': '20221003',
            'duration': 151,
            'view_count': int,
            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn-sp-gcs.air.tv/videos/W/8/W87jcWleSn2hXZN47zJZsQ/b13fc56464f47d9d62a36d110b9b5a72-4096x2160_9.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1664792603,
        }
    }, {
        # with youtube_id
        'url': 'https://www.air.tv/watch?v=sv57EC8tRXG6h8dNXFUU1Q',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '2ZTqmpee-bQ',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'comment_count': int,
            'tags': 'count:11',
            'channel_follower_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'uploader': 'Newsflare',
            'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/2ZTqmpee-bQ/maxresdefault.webp',
            'availability': 'public',
            'title': 'Geese Chase Alligator Across Golf Course',
            'uploader_id': 'NewsflareBreaking',
            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzSSoloGEz10HALUAbYhngQ',
            'description': 'md5:99b21d9cea59330149efbd9706e208f5',
            'age_limit': 0,
            'channel_id': 'UCzSSoloGEz10HALUAbYhngQ',
            'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/NewsflareBreaking',
            'view_count': int,
            'categories': ['News & Politics'],
            'live_status': 'not_live',
            'playable_in_embed': True,
            'channel': 'Newsflare',
            'duration': 37,
            'upload_date': '20180511',
        }
    }]
    def _get_formats_and_subtitle(self, json_data, video_id):
        formats, subtitles = [], {}
        for source in traverse_obj(json_data, 'sources', 'sources_desktop', ...):
            ext = determine_ext(source.get('src'), mimetype2ext(source.get('type')))
            if ext == 'm3u8':
                fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(source.get('src'), video_id)
                formats.extend(fmts)
                self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
            else:
                formats.append({'url': source.get('src'), 'ext': ext})
        return formats, subtitles
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
        nextjs_json = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, display_id)['props']['pageProps']['initialState']['videos'][display_id]
        if nextjs_json.get('youtube_id'):
            return self.url_result(
                f'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={nextjs_json.get("youtube_id")}', YoutubeIE)
        formats, subtitles = self._get_formats_and_subtitle(nextjs_json, display_id)
        return {
            'id': display_id,
            'title': nextjs_json.get('title') or self._html_search_meta('og:title', webpage),
            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
            'description': nextjs_json.get('description') or None,
            'duration': int_or_none(nextjs_json.get('duration')),
            'thumbnails': [
                {'url': thumbnail}
                for thumbnail in traverse_obj(nextjs_json, ('default_thumbnails', ...))],
            'channel_id': traverse_obj(nextjs_json, 'channel', 'channel_slug'),
            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(nextjs_json.get('created')),
            'release_timestamp': parse_iso8601(nextjs_json.get('published')),
            'view_count': int_or_none(nextjs_json.get('views')),
        }
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import int_or_none, merge_dicts
 class AitubeKZVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://aitube\.kz/(?:video|embed/)\?(?:[^\?]+)?id=(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        # id paramater as first parameter
        'url': 'https://aitube.kz/video?id=9291d29b-c038-49a1-ad42-3da2051d353c&playlistId=d55b1f5f-ef2a-4f23-b646-2a86275b86b7&season=1',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '9291d29b-c038-49a1-ad42-3da2051d353c',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'duration': 2174.0,
            'channel_id': '94962f73-013b-432c-8853-1bd78ca860fe',
            'like_count': int,
            'channel': 'ASTANA TV',
            'comment_count': int,
            'view_count': int,
            'description': 'Смотреть любимые сериалы и видео, поделиться видео и сериалами с друзьями и близкими',
            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.static02.aitube.kz/kz.aitudala.aitube.staticaccess/files/ddf2a2ff-bee3-409b-b5f2-2a8202bba75b',
            'upload_date': '20221102',
            'timestamp': 1667370519,
            'title': 'Ангел хранитель 1 серия',
            'channel_follower_count': int,
        }
    }, {
        # embed url
        'url': 'https://aitube.kz/embed/?id=9291d29b-c038-49a1-ad42-3da2051d353c',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        # id parameter is not as first paramater
        'url': 'https://aitube.kz/video?season=1&id=9291d29b-c038-49a1-ad42-3da2051d353c&playlistId=d55b1f5f-ef2a-4f23-b646-2a86275b86b7',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
        nextjs_data = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id)['props']['pageProps']['videoInfo']
        json_ld_data = self._search_json_ld(webpage, video_id)
        formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
            f'https://api-http.aitube.kz/kz.aitudala.aitube.staticaccess/video/{video_id}/video', video_id)
        return merge_dicts({
            'id': video_id,
            'title': nextjs_data.get('title') or self._html_search_meta(['name', 'og:title'], webpage),
            'description': nextjs_data.get('description'),
            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
            'view_count': (nextjs_data.get('viewCount')
                           or int_or_none(self._html_search_meta('ya:ovs:views_total', webpage))),
            'like_count': nextjs_data.get('likeCount'),
            'channel': nextjs_data.get('channelTitle'),
            'channel_id': nextjs_data.get('channelId'),
            'thumbnail': nextjs_data.get('coverUrl'),
            'comment_count': nextjs_data.get('commentCount'),
            'channel_follower_count': int_or_none(nextjs_data.get('channelSubscriberCount')),
        }, json_ld_data)
@@ -112,8 +112,6 @@ class AllocineIE(InfoExtractor):
                })
            duration, view_count, timestamp = [None] * 3
        self._sort_formats(formats)
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'display_id': display_id,
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ class Alsace20TVBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
                self._extract_smil_formats(fmt_url, video_id, fatal=False)
                if '/smil:_' in fmt_url
                else self._extract_mpd_formats(fmt_url, video_id, mpd_id=res, fatal=False))
        self._sort_formats(formats)
        webpage = (url and self._download_webpage(url, video_id, fatal=False)) or ''
        thumbnail = url_or_none(dict_get(info, ('image', 'preview', )) or self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage))
@@ -63,8 +63,6 @@ class AluraIE(InfoExtractor):
                            f['height'] = int('720' if m.group('res') == 'hd' else '480')
                formats.extend(video_format)
            self._sort_formats(formats)
            return {
                'id': video_id,
                'title': video_title,
@@ -113,7 +111,7 @@ class AluraIE(InfoExtractor):
            raise ExtractorError('Unable to log in')
-class AluraCourseIE(AluraIE):
+class AluraCourseIE(AluraIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:cursos\.)?alura\.com\.br/course/(?P<id>[^/]+)'
    _LOGIN_URL = 'https://cursos.alura.com.br/loginForm?urlAfterLogin=/loginForm'
@@ -1,5 +1,17 @@
 import re
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import ExtractorError, int_or_none
+from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    clean_html,
    float_or_none,
    get_element_by_attribute,
    get_element_by_class,
    int_or_none,
    js_to_json,
    traverse_obj,
    url_or_none,
 )
 class AmazonStoreIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -9,7 +21,7 @@ class AmazonStoreIE(InfoExtractor):
        'url': 'https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B098XNCHLD/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'B098XNCHLD',
-            'title': 'md5:dae240564cbb2642170c02f7f0d7e472',
+            'title': str,
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 1,
        'playlist': [{
@@ -20,28 +32,32 @@ class AmazonStoreIE(InfoExtractor):
                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
                'duration': 34,
            },
-        }]
+        }],
        'expected_warnings': ['Unable to extract data'],
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.amazon.in/Sony-WH-1000XM4-Cancelling-Headphones-Bluetooth/dp/B0863TXGM3',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'B0863TXGM3',
-            'title': 'md5:d1d3352428f8f015706c84b31e132169',
+            'title': str,
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 4,
        'expected_warnings': ['Unable to extract data'],
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0845NXCXF/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'B0845NXCXF',
-            'title': 'md5:f3fa12779bf62ddb6a6ec86a360a858e',
+            'title': str,
        },
        'playlist-mincount': 1,
        'expected_warnings': ['Unable to extract data'],
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.amazon.es/Samsung-Smartphone-s-AMOLED-Quad-c%C3%A1mara-espa%C3%B1ola/dp/B08WX337PQ',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'B08WX337PQ',
-            'title': 'md5:f3fa12779bf62ddb6a6ec86a360a858e',
+            'title': str,
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 1,
        'expected_warnings': ['Unable to extract data'],
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -52,7 +68,7 @@ class AmazonStoreIE(InfoExtractor):
            try:
                data_json = self._search_json(
                    r'var\s?obj\s?=\s?jQuery\.parseJSON\(\'', webpage, 'data', id,
-                    transform_source=lambda x: x.replace(R'\\u', R'\u'))
+                    transform_source=js_to_json)
            except ExtractorError as e:
                retry.error = e
@@ -66,3 +82,89 @@ class AmazonStoreIE(InfoExtractor):
            'width': int_or_none(video.get('videoWidth')),
        } for video in (data_json.get('videos') or []) if video.get('isVideo') and video.get('url')]
        return self.playlist_result(entries, playlist_id=id, playlist_title=data_json.get('title'))
 class AmazonReviewsIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?amazon\.(?:[a-z]{2,3})(?:\.[a-z]{2})?/gp/customer-reviews/(?P<id>[^/&#$?]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.amazon.com/gp/customer-reviews/R10VE9VUSY19L3/ref=cm_cr_arp_d_rvw_ttl',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'R10VE9VUSY19L3',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Get squad #Suspicious',
            'description': 'md5:7012695052f440a1e064e402d87e0afb',
            'uploader': 'Kimberly Cronkright',
            'average_rating': 1.0,
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
        },
        'expected_warnings': ['Review body was not found in webpage'],
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.amazon.com/gp/customer-reviews/R10VE9VUSY19L3/ref=cm_cr_arp_d_rvw_ttl?language=es_US',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'R10VE9VUSY19L3',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Get squad #Suspicious',
            'description': 'md5:7012695052f440a1e064e402d87e0afb',
            'uploader': 'Kimberly Cronkright',
            'average_rating': 1.0,
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
        },
        'expected_warnings': ['Review body was not found in webpage'],
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.amazon.in/gp/customer-reviews/RV1CO8JN5VGXV/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'RV1CO8JN5VGXV',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Not sure about its durability',
            'description': 'md5:1a252c106357f0a3109ebf37d2e87494',
            'uploader': 'Shoaib Gulzar',
            'average_rating': 2.0,
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
        },
        'expected_warnings': ['Review body was not found in webpage'],
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        for retry in self.RetryManager():
            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
            review_body = get_element_by_attribute('data-hook', 'review-body', webpage)
            if not review_body:
                retry.error = ExtractorError('Review body was not found in webpage', expected=True)
        formats, subtitles = [], {}
        manifest_url = self._search_regex(
            r'data-video-url="([^"]+)"', review_body, 'm3u8 url', default=None)
        if url_or_none(manifest_url):
            fmts, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
                manifest_url, video_id, 'mp4', fatal=False)
            formats.extend(fmts)
        video_url = self._search_regex(
            r'<input[^>]+\bvalue="([^"]+)"[^>]+\bclass="video-url"', review_body, 'mp4 url', default=None)
        if url_or_none(video_url):
            formats.append({
                'url': video_url,
                'ext': 'mp4',
                'format_id': 'http-mp4',
            })
        if not formats:
            self.raise_no_formats('No video found for this customer review', expected=True)
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'title': (clean_html(get_element_by_attribute('data-hook', 'review-title', webpage))
                      or self._html_extract_title(webpage)),
            'description': clean_html(traverse_obj(re.findall(
                r'<span(?:\s+class="cr-original-review-content")?>(.+?)</span>', review_body), -1)),
            'uploader': clean_html(get_element_by_class('a-profile-name', webpage)),
            'average_rating': float_or_none(clean_html(get_element_by_attribute(
                'data-hook', 'review-star-rating', webpage) or '').partition(' ')[0]),
            'thumbnail': self._search_regex(
                r'data-thumbnail-url="([^"]+)"', review_body, 'thumbnail', default=None),
            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
        }
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
 import json
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import ExtractorError, int_or_none, traverse_obj, try_get
 class AmazonMiniTVBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _real_initialize(self):
        self._download_webpage(
            'https://www.amazon.in/minitv', None,
            note='Fetching guest session cookies')
        AmazonMiniTVBaseIE.session_id = self._get_cookies('https://www.amazon.in')['session-id'].value
    def _call_api(self, asin, data=None, note=None):
        device = {'clientId': 'ATVIN', 'deviceLocale': 'en_GB'}
        if data:
            data['variables'].update({
                'contentType': 'VOD',
                'sessionIdToken': self.session_id,
                **device,
            })
        resp = self._download_json(
            f'https://www.amazon.in/minitv/api/web/{"graphql" if data else "prs"}',
            asin, note=note, headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
            data=json.dumps(data).encode() if data else None,
            query=None if data else {
                'deviceType': 'A1WMMUXPCUJL4N',
                'contentId': asin,
                **device,
            })
        if resp.get('errors'):
            raise ExtractorError(f'MiniTV said: {resp["errors"][0]["message"]}')
        elif not data:
            return resp
        return resp['data'][data['operationName']]
 class AmazonMiniTVIE(AmazonMiniTVBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'(?:https?://(?:www\.)?amazon\.in/minitv/tp/|amazonminitv:(?:amzn1\.dv\.gti\.)?)(?P<id>[a-f0-9-]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.amazon.in/minitv/tp/75fe3a75-b8fe-4499-8100-5c9424344840?referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.in%2Fminitv',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'amzn1.dv.gti.75fe3a75-b8fe-4499-8100-5c9424344840',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'May I Kiss You?',
            'language': 'Hindi',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
            'description': 'md5:a549bfc747973e04feb707833474e59d',
            'release_timestamp': 1644710400,
            'release_date': '20220213',
            'duration': 846,
            'chapters': 'count:2',
            'series': 'Couple Goals',
            'series_id': 'amzn1.dv.gti.56521d46-b040-4fd5-872e-3e70476a04b0',
            'season': 'Season 3',
            'season_number': 3,
            'season_id': 'amzn1.dv.gti.20331016-d9b9-4968-b991-c89fa4927a36',
            'episode': 'May I Kiss You?',
            'episode_number': 2,
            'episode_id': 'amzn1.dv.gti.75fe3a75-b8fe-4499-8100-5c9424344840',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.amazon.in/minitv/tp/280d2564-584f-452f-9c98-7baf906e01ab?referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.in%2Fminitv',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'amzn1.dv.gti.280d2564-584f-452f-9c98-7baf906e01ab',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Jahaan',
            'language': 'Hindi',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
            'description': 'md5:05eb765a77bf703f322f120ec6867339',
            'release_timestamp': 1647475200,
            'release_date': '20220317',
            'duration': 783,
            'chapters': [],
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.amazon.in/minitv/tp/280d2564-584f-452f-9c98-7baf906e01ab',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'amazonminitv:amzn1.dv.gti.280d2564-584f-452f-9c98-7baf906e01ab',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'amazonminitv:280d2564-584f-452f-9c98-7baf906e01ab',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    _GRAPHQL_QUERY_CONTENT = '''
 query content($sessionIdToken: String!, $deviceLocale: String, $contentId: ID!, $contentType: ContentType!, $clientId: String) {
  content(
    applicationContextInput: {deviceLocale: $deviceLocale, sessionIdToken: $sessionIdToken, clientId: $clientId}
    contentId: $contentId
    contentType: $contentType
  ) {
    contentId
    name
    ... on Episode {
      contentId
      vodType
      name
      images
      description {
        synopsis
        contentLengthInSeconds
      }
      publicReleaseDateUTC
      audioTracks
      seasonId
      seriesId
      seriesName
      seasonNumber
      episodeNumber
      timecode {
        endCreditsTime
      }
    }
    ... on MovieContent {
      contentId
      vodType
      name
      description {
        synopsis
        contentLengthInSeconds
      }
      images
      publicReleaseDateUTC
      audioTracks
    }
  }
 }'''
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        asin = f'amzn1.dv.gti.{self._match_id(url)}'
        prs = self._call_api(asin, note='Downloading playback info')
        formats, subtitles = [], {}
        for type_, asset in prs['playbackAssets'].items():
            if not traverse_obj(asset, 'manifestUrl'):
                continue
            if type_ == 'hls':
                m3u8_fmts, m3u8_subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
                    asset['manifestUrl'], asin, ext='mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
                    m3u8_id=type_, fatal=False)
                formats.extend(m3u8_fmts)
                subtitles = self._merge_subtitles(subtitles, m3u8_subs)
            elif type_ == 'dash':
                mpd_fmts, mpd_subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
                    asset['manifestUrl'], asin, mpd_id=type_, fatal=False)
                formats.extend(mpd_fmts)
                subtitles = self._merge_subtitles(subtitles, mpd_subs)
            else:
                self.report_warning(f'Unknown asset type: {type_}')
        title_info = self._call_api(
            asin, note='Downloading title info', data={
                'operationName': 'content',
                'variables': {'contentId': asin},
                'query': self._GRAPHQL_QUERY_CONTENT,
            })
        credits_time = try_get(title_info, lambda x: x['timecode']['endCreditsTime'] / 1000)
        is_episode = title_info.get('vodType') == 'EPISODE'
        return {
            'id': asin,
            'title': title_info.get('name'),
            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
            'language': traverse_obj(title_info, ('audioTracks', 0)),
            'thumbnails': [{
                'id': type_,
                'url': url,
            } for type_, url in (title_info.get('images') or {}).items()],
            'description': traverse_obj(title_info, ('description', 'synopsis')),
            'release_timestamp': int_or_none(try_get(title_info, lambda x: x['publicReleaseDateUTC'] / 1000)),
            'duration': traverse_obj(title_info, ('description', 'contentLengthInSeconds')),
            'chapters': [{
                'start_time': credits_time,
                'title': 'End Credits',
            }] if credits_time else [],
            'series': title_info.get('seriesName'),
            'series_id': title_info.get('seriesId'),
            'season_number': title_info.get('seasonNumber'),
            'season_id': title_info.get('seasonId'),
            'episode': title_info.get('name') if is_episode else None,
            'episode_number': title_info.get('episodeNumber'),
            'episode_id': asin if is_episode else None,
        }
 class AmazonMiniTVSeasonIE(AmazonMiniTVBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'amazonminitv:season'
    _VALID_URL = r'amazonminitv:season:(?:amzn1\.dv\.gti\.)?(?P<id>[a-f0-9-]+)'
    IE_DESC = 'Amazon MiniTV Season, "minitv:season:" prefix'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'amazonminitv:season:amzn1.dv.gti.0aa996eb-6a1b-4886-a342-387fbd2f1db0',
        'playlist_mincount': 6,
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'amzn1.dv.gti.0aa996eb-6a1b-4886-a342-387fbd2f1db0',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'amazonminitv:season:0aa996eb-6a1b-4886-a342-387fbd2f1db0',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    _GRAPHQL_QUERY = '''
 query getEpisodes($sessionIdToken: String!, $clientId: String, $episodeOrSeasonId: ID!, $deviceLocale: String) {
  getEpisodes(
    applicationContextInput: {sessionIdToken: $sessionIdToken, deviceLocale: $deviceLocale, clientId: $clientId}
    episodeOrSeasonId: $episodeOrSeasonId
  ) {
    episodes {
      ... on Episode {
        contentId
        name
        images
        seriesName
        seasonId
        seriesId
        seasonNumber
        episodeNumber
        description {
          synopsis
          contentLengthInSeconds
        }
        publicReleaseDateUTC
      }
    }
  }
 }
 '''
    def _entries(self, asin):
        season_info = self._call_api(
            asin, note='Downloading season info', data={
                'operationName': 'getEpisodes',
                'variables': {'episodeOrSeasonId': asin},
                'query': self._GRAPHQL_QUERY,
            })
        for episode in season_info['episodes']:
            yield self.url_result(
                f'amazonminitv:{episode["contentId"]}', AmazonMiniTVIE, episode['contentId'])
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        asin = f'amzn1.dv.gti.{self._match_id(url)}'
        return self.playlist_result(self._entries(asin), asin)
 class AmazonMiniTVSeriesIE(AmazonMiniTVBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'amazonminitv:series'
    _VALID_URL = r'amazonminitv:series:(?:amzn1\.dv\.gti\.)?(?P<id>[a-f0-9-]+)'
    IE_DESC = 'Amazon MiniTV Series, "minitv:series:" prefix'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'amazonminitv:series:amzn1.dv.gti.56521d46-b040-4fd5-872e-3e70476a04b0',
        'playlist_mincount': 3,
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'amzn1.dv.gti.56521d46-b040-4fd5-872e-3e70476a04b0',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'amazonminitv:series:56521d46-b040-4fd5-872e-3e70476a04b0',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    _GRAPHQL_QUERY = '''
 query getSeasons($sessionIdToken: String!, $deviceLocale: String, $episodeOrSeasonOrSeriesId: ID!, $clientId: String) {
  getSeasons(
    applicationContextInput: {deviceLocale: $deviceLocale, sessionIdToken: $sessionIdToken, clientId: $clientId}
    episodeOrSeasonOrSeriesId: $episodeOrSeasonOrSeriesId
  ) {
    seasons {
      seasonId
    }
  }
 }
 '''
    def _entries(self, asin):
        season_info = self._call_api(
            asin, note='Downloading series info', data={
                'operationName': 'getSeasons',
                'variables': {'episodeOrSeasonOrSeriesId': asin},
                'query': self._GRAPHQL_QUERY,
            })
        for season in season_info['seasons']:
            yield self.url_result(f'amazonminitv:season:{season["seasonId"]}', AmazonMiniTVSeasonIE, season['seasonId'])
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        asin = f'amzn1.dv.gti.{self._match_id(url)}'
        return self.playlist_result(self._entries(asin), asin)
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ from ..utils import (
 )
-class AMCNetworksIE(ThePlatformIE):
+class AMCNetworksIE(ThePlatformIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<site>amc|bbcamerica|ifc|(?:we|sundance)tv)\.com/(?P<id>(?:movies|shows(?:/[^/]+)+)/[^/?#&]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.bbcamerica.com/shows/the-graham-norton-show/videos/tina-feys-adorable-airline-themed-family-dinner--51631',
@@ -106,7 +106,6 @@ class AMCNetworksIE(ThePlatformIE):
        media_url = update_url_query(media_url, query)
        formats, subtitles = self._extract_theplatform_smil(
            media_url, video_id)
        self._sort_formats(formats)
        thumbnails = []
        thumbnail_urls = [properties.get('imageDesktop')]
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ from ..utils import (
 class AmericasTestKitchenIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?americastestkitchen\.com/(?:cooks(?:country|illustrated)/)?(?P<resource_type>episode|videos)/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:americastestkitchen|cooks(?:country|illustrated))\.com/(?:cooks(?:country|illustrated)/)?(?P<resource_type>episode|videos)/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.americastestkitchen.com/episode/582-weeknight-japanese-suppers',
        'md5': 'b861c3e365ac38ad319cfd509c30577f',
@@ -72,6 +72,12 @@ class AmericasTestKitchenIE(InfoExtractor):
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.americastestkitchen.com/cooksillustrated/videos/4478-beef-wellington',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.cookscountry.com/episode/564-when-only-chocolate-will-do',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.cooksillustrated.com/videos/4478-beef-wellington',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -100,7 +106,7 @@ class AmericasTestKitchenIE(InfoExtractor):
 class AmericasTestKitchenSeasonIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?americastestkitchen\.com(?P<show>/cookscountry)?/episodes/browse/season_(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<show>americastestkitchen|(?P<cooks>cooks(?:country|illustrated)))\.com(?:(?:/(?P<show2>cooks(?:country|illustrated)))?(?:/?$|(?<!ated)(?<!ated\.com)/episodes/browse/season_(?P<season>\d+)))'
    _TESTS = [{
        # ATK Season
        'url': 'https://www.americastestkitchen.com/episodes/browse/season_1',
@@ -117,29 +123,73 @@ class AmericasTestKitchenSeasonIE(InfoExtractor):
            'title': 'Season 12',
        },
        'playlist_count': 13,
    }, {
        # America's Test Kitchen Series
        'url': 'https://www.americastestkitchen.com/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'americastestkitchen',
            'title': 'America\'s Test Kitchen',
        },
        'playlist_count': 558,
    }, {
        # Cooks Country Series
        'url': 'https://www.americastestkitchen.com/cookscountry',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'cookscountry',
            'title': 'Cook\'s Country',
        },
        'playlist_count': 199,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.americastestkitchen.com/cookscountry/',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.cookscountry.com/episodes/browse/season_12',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.cookscountry.com',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.americastestkitchen.com/cooksillustrated/',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.cooksillustrated.com',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        show_path, season_number = self._match_valid_url(url).group('show', 'id')
+        season_number, show1, show = self._match_valid_url(url).group('season', 'show', 'show2')
-        season_number = int(season_number)
+        show_path = ('/' + show) if show else ''
        show = show or show1
        season_number = int_or_none(season_number)
-        slug = 'cco' if show_path == '/cookscountry' else 'atk'
+        slug, title = {
            'americastestkitchen': ('atk', 'America\'s Test Kitchen'),
            'cookscountry': ('cco', 'Cook\'s Country'),
            'cooksillustrated': ('cio', 'Cook\'s Illustrated'),
        }[show]
-        season = 'Season %d' % season_number
+        facet_filters = [
            'search_document_klass:episode',
            'search_show_slug:' + slug,
        ]
        if season_number:
            playlist_id = 'season_%d' % season_number
            playlist_title = 'Season %d' % season_number
            facet_filters.append('search_season_list:' + playlist_title)
        else:
            playlist_id = show
            playlist_title = title
        season_search = self._download_json(
            'https://y1fnzxui30-dsn.algolia.net/1/indexes/everest_search_%s_season_desc_production' % slug,
-            season, headers={
+            playlist_id, headers={
                'Origin': 'https://www.americastestkitchen.com',
                'X-Algolia-API-Key': '8d504d0099ed27c1b73708d22871d805',
                'X-Algolia-Application-Id': 'Y1FNZXUI30',
            }, query={
-                'facetFilters': json.dumps([
+                'facetFilters': json.dumps(facet_filters),
-                    'search_season_list:' + season,
+                'attributesToRetrieve': 'description,search_%s_episode_number,search_document_date,search_url,title,search_atk_episode_season' % slug,
                    'search_document_klass:episode',
                    'search_show_slug:' + slug,
                ]),
                'attributesToRetrieve': 'description,search_%s_episode_number,search_document_date,search_url,title' % slug,
                'attributesToHighlight': '',
                'hitsPerPage': 1000,
            })
@@ -162,4 +212,4 @@ class AmericasTestKitchenSeasonIE(InfoExtractor):
                }
        return self.playlist_result(
-            entries(), 'season_%d' % season_number, season)
+            entries(), playlist_id, playlist_title)
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from ..utils import (
 )
-class AMPIE(InfoExtractor):
+class AMPIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should end with BaseIE/InfoExtractor
    # parse Akamai Adaptive Media Player feed
    def _extract_feed_info(self, url):
        feed = self._download_json(
@@ -84,8 +84,6 @@ class AMPIE(InfoExtractor):
                    'ext': ext,
                })
        self._sort_formats(formats)
        timestamp = unified_timestamp(item.get('pubDate'), ' ') or parse_iso8601(item.get('dc-date'))
        return {
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    clean_html,
    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
    str_or_none,
    traverse_obj,
    unified_timestamp
 )
 class AnchorFMEpisodeIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://anchor\.fm/(?P<channel_name>\w+)/(?:embed/)?episodes/[\w-]+-(?P<episode_id>\w+)'
    _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'<iframe[^>]+\bsrc=[\'"](?P<url>{_VALID_URL})']
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://anchor.fm/lovelyti/episodes/Chrisean-Rock-takes-to-twitter-to-announce-shes-pregnant--Blueface-denies-he-is-the-father-e1tpt3d',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'e1tpt3d',
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'title': ' Chrisean Rock takes to twitter to announce she\'s pregnant, Blueface denies he is the father!',
            'description': 'md5:207d167de3e28ceb4ddc1ebf5a30044c',
            'thumbnail': 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/anchor-generated-image-bank/production/podcast_uploaded_nologo/1034827/1034827-1658438968460-5f3bfdf3601e8.jpg',
            'duration': 624.718,
            'uploader': 'Lovelyti ',
            'uploader_id': '991541',
            'channel': 'lovelyti',
            'modified_date': '20230121',
            'modified_timestamp': 1674285178,
            'release_date': '20230121',
            'release_timestamp': 1674285179,
            'episode_id': 'e1tpt3d',
        }
    }, {
        # embed url
        'url': 'https://anchor.fm/apakatatempo/embed/episodes/S2E75-Perang-Bintang-di-Balik-Kasus-Ferdy-Sambo-dan-Ismail-Bolong-e1shjqd',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'e1shjqd',
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'title': 'S2E75 Perang Bintang di Balik Kasus Ferdy Sambo dan Ismail Bolong',
            'description': 'md5:9e95ad9293bf00178bf8d33e9cb92c41',
            'duration': 1042.008,
            'thumbnail': 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/anchor-generated-image-bank/production/podcast_uploaded_episode400/2627805/2627805-1671590688729-4db3882ac9e4b.jpg',
            'release_date': '20221221',
            'release_timestamp': 1671595916,
            'modified_date': '20221221',
            'modified_timestamp': 1671590834,
            'channel': 'apakatatempo',
            'uploader': 'Podcast Tempo',
            'uploader_id': '2585461',
            'season': 'Season 2',
            'season_number': 2,
            'episode_id': 'e1shjqd',
        }
    }]
    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://podcast.tempo.co/podcast/192/perang-bintang-di-balik-kasus-ferdy-sambo-dan-ismail-bolong',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'e1shjqd',
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'release_date': '20221221',
            'duration': 1042.008,
            'season': 'Season 2',
            'modified_timestamp': 1671590834,
            'uploader_id': '2585461',
            'modified_date': '20221221',
            'description': 'md5:9e95ad9293bf00178bf8d33e9cb92c41',
            'season_number': 2,
            'title': 'S2E75 Perang Bintang di Balik Kasus Ferdy Sambo dan Ismail Bolong',
            'release_timestamp': 1671595916,
            'episode_id': 'e1shjqd',
            'thumbnail': 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/anchor-generated-image-bank/production/podcast_uploaded_episode400/2627805/2627805-1671590688729-4db3882ac9e4b.jpg',
            'uploader': 'Podcast Tempo',
            'channel': 'apakatatempo',
        }
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        channel_name, episode_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('channel_name', 'episode_id')
        api_data = self._download_json(f'https://anchor.fm/api/v3/episodes/{episode_id}', episode_id)
        return {
            'id': episode_id,
            'title': traverse_obj(api_data, ('episode', 'title')),
            'url': traverse_obj(api_data, ('episode', 'episodeEnclosureUrl'), ('episodeAudios', 0, 'url')),
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'vcodec': 'none',
            'thumbnail': traverse_obj(api_data, ('episode', 'episodeImage')),
            'description': clean_html(traverse_obj(api_data, ('episode', ('description', 'descriptionPreview')), get_all=False)),
            'duration': float_or_none(traverse_obj(api_data, ('episode', 'duration')), 1000),
            'modified_timestamp': unified_timestamp(traverse_obj(api_data, ('episode', 'modified'))),
            'release_timestamp': int_or_none(traverse_obj(api_data, ('episode', 'publishOnUnixTimestamp'))),
            'episode_id': episode_id,
            'uploader': traverse_obj(api_data, ('creator', 'name')),
            'uploader_id': str_or_none(traverse_obj(api_data, ('creator', 'userId'))),
            'season_number': int_or_none(traverse_obj(api_data, ('episode', 'podcastSeasonNumber'))),
            'channel': channel_name or traverse_obj(api_data, ('creator', 'vanitySlug')),
        }
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ class Ant1NewsGrBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
            raise ExtractorError('no source found for %s' % video_id)
        formats, subs = (self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(source, video_id, 'mp4')
                         if determine_ext(source) == 'm3u8' else ([{'url': source}], {}))
        self._sort_formats(formats)
        thumbnails = scale_thumbnails_to_max_format_width(
            formats, [{'url': info['thumb']}], r'(?<=/imgHandler/)\d+')
        return {
@@ -354,8 +354,6 @@ class AnvatoIE(InfoExtractor):
                })
            formats.append(a_format)
        self._sort_formats(formats)
        subtitles = {}
        for caption in video_data.get('captions', []):
            a_caption = {
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ from ..utils import (
 )
-class AolIE(YahooIE):
+class AolIE(YahooIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
    IE_NAME = 'aol.com'
    _VALID_URL = r'(?:aol-video:|https?://(?:www\.)?aol\.(?:com|ca|co\.uk|de|jp)/video/(?:[^/]+/)*)(?P<id>\d{9}|[0-9a-f]{24}|[0-9a-f]{8}-(?:[0-9a-f]{4}-){3}[0-9a-f]{12})'
@@ -119,7 +119,6 @@ class AolIE(YahooIE):
                        'height': int_or_none(qs.get('h', [None])[0]),
                    })
                formats.append(f)
        self._sort_formats(formats)
        return {
            'id': video_id,
@@ -72,7 +72,6 @@ class APAIE(InfoExtractor):
                    'format_id': format_id,
                    'height': height,
                })
        self._sort_formats(formats)
        return {
            'id': video_id,
@@ -73,7 +73,6 @@ class AparatIE(InfoExtractor):
                            r'(\d+)[pP]', label or '', 'height',
                            default=None)),
                    })
        self._sort_formats(formats)
        info = self._search_json_ld(webpage, video_id, default={})
@@ -120,7 +120,6 @@ class AppleTrailersIE(InfoExtractor):
                            'height': int_or_none(size_data.get('height')),
                            'language': version[:2],
                        })
                self._sort_formats(formats)
                entries.append({
                    'id': movie + '-' + re.sub(r'[^a-zA-Z0-9]', '', clip_title).lower(),
@@ -185,8 +184,6 @@ class AppleTrailersIE(InfoExtractor):
                    'height': int_or_none(format['height']),
                })
            self._sort_formats(formats)
            playlist.append({
                '_type': 'video',
                'id': video_id,
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 import json
 import re
 import urllib.error
 import urllib.parse
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from .naver import NaverBaseIE
 from .youtube import YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, YoutubeIE
 from ..compat import compat_HTTPError, compat_urllib_parse_unquote
 from ..utils import (
@@ -312,7 +314,7 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
                })
        for entry in entries.values():
-            self._sort_formats(entry['formats'], ('source', ))
+            entry['_format_sort_fields'] = ('source', )
        if len(entries) == 1:
            # If there's only one item, use it as the main info dict
@@ -945,3 +947,237 @@ class YoutubeWebArchiveIE(InfoExtractor):
        if not info.get('title'):
            info['title'] = video_id
        return info
 class VLiveWebArchiveIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'web.archive:vlive'
    IE_DESC = 'web.archive.org saved vlive videos'
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
            (?:https?://)?web\.archive\.org/
            (?:web/)?(?:(?P<date>[0-9]{14})?[0-9A-Za-z_*]*/)?  # /web and the version index is optional
            (?:https?(?::|%3[Aa])//)?(?:
                (?:(?:www|m)\.)?vlive\.tv(?::(?:80|443))?/(?:video|embed)/(?P<id>[0-9]+)  # VLive URL
            )
        '''
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20221221144331/http://www.vlive.tv/video/1326',
        'md5': 'cc7314812855ce56de70a06a27314983',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1326',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': "Girl's Day's Broadcast",
            'creator': "Girl's Day",
            'view_count': int,
            'uploader_id': 'muploader_a',
            'uploader_url': None,
            'uploader': None,
            'upload_date': '20150817',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)$',
            'timestamp': 1439816449,
            'like_count': int,
            'channel': 'Girl\'s Day',
            'channel_id': 'FDF27',
            'comment_count': int,
            'release_timestamp': 1439818140,
            'release_date': '20150817',
            'duration': 1014,
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20221221182103/http://www.vlive.tv/video/16937',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '16937',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '첸백시 걍방',
            'creator': 'EXO',
            'view_count': int,
            'subtitles': 'mincount:12',
            'uploader_id': 'muploader_j',
            'uploader_url': 'http://vlive.tv',
            'uploader': None,
            'upload_date': '20161112',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)$',
            'timestamp': 1478923074,
            'like_count': int,
            'channel': 'EXO',
            'channel_id': 'F94BD',
            'comment_count': int,
            'release_timestamp': 1478924280,
            'release_date': '20161112',
            'duration': 906,
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20221127190050/http://www.vlive.tv/video/101870',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '101870',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '[ⓓ xV] “레벨이들 매력에 반해? 안 반해?” 움직이는 HD 포토 (레드벨벳:Red Velvet)',
            'creator': 'Dispatch',
            'view_count': int,
            'subtitles': 'mincount:6',
            'uploader_id': 'V__FRA08071',
            'uploader_url': 'http://vlive.tv',
            'uploader': None,
            'upload_date': '20181130',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)$',
            'timestamp': 1543601327,
            'like_count': int,
            'channel': 'Dispatch',
            'channel_id': 'C796F3',
            'comment_count': int,
            'release_timestamp': 1543601040,
            'release_date': '20181130',
            'duration': 279,
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
        },
    }]
    # The wayback machine has special timestamp and "mode" values:
    # timestamp:
    #   1 = the first capture
    #   2 = the last capture
    # mode:
    #   id_ = Identity - perform no alterations of the original resource, return it as it was archived.
    _WAYBACK_BASE_URL = 'https://web.archive.org/web/2id_/'
    def _download_archived_page(self, url, video_id, *, timestamp='2', **kwargs):
        for retry in self.RetryManager():
            try:
                return self._download_webpage(f'https://web.archive.org/web/{timestamp}id_/{url}', video_id, **kwargs)
            except ExtractorError as e:
                if isinstance(e.cause, urllib.error.HTTPError) and e.cause.code == 404:
                    raise ExtractorError('Page was not archived', expected=True)
                retry.error = e
                continue
    def _download_archived_json(self, url, video_id, **kwargs):
        page = self._download_archived_page(url, video_id, **kwargs)
        if not page:
            raise ExtractorError('Page was not archived', expected=True)
        else:
            return self._parse_json(page, video_id)
    def _extract_formats_from_m3u8(self, m3u8_url, params, video_id):
        m3u8_doc = self._download_archived_page(m3u8_url, video_id, note='Downloading m3u8', query=params, fatal=False)
        if not m3u8_doc:
            return
        # M3U8 document should be changed to archive domain
        m3u8_doc = m3u8_doc.splitlines()
        url_base = m3u8_url.rsplit('/', 1)[0]
        first_segment = None
        for i, line in enumerate(m3u8_doc):
            if not line.startswith('#'):
                m3u8_doc[i] = f'{self._WAYBACK_BASE_URL}{url_base}/{line}?{urllib.parse.urlencode(params)}'
                first_segment = first_segment or m3u8_doc[i]
        # Segments may not have been archived. See https://web.archive.org/web/20221127190050/http://www.vlive.tv/video/101870
        urlh = self._request_webpage(HEADRequest(first_segment), video_id, errnote=False,
                                     fatal=False, note='Check first segment availablity')
        if urlh:
            formats, subtitles = self._parse_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles('\n'.join(m3u8_doc), ext='mp4', video_id=video_id)
            if subtitles:
                self._report_ignoring_subs('m3u8')
            return formats
    # Closely follows the logic of the ArchiveTeam grab script
    # See: https://github.com/ArchiveTeam/vlive-grab/blob/master/vlive.lua
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id, url_date = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'date')
        webpage = self._download_archived_page(f'https://www.vlive.tv/video/{video_id}', video_id, timestamp=url_date)
        player_info = self._search_json(r'__PRELOADED_STATE__\s*=', webpage, 'player info', video_id)
        user_country = traverse_obj(player_info, ('common', 'userCountry'))
        main_script_url = self._search_regex(r'<script\s+src="([^"]+/js/main\.[^"]+\.js)"', webpage, 'main script url')
        main_script = self._download_archived_page(main_script_url, video_id, note='Downloading main script')
        app_id = self._search_regex(r'appId\s*=\s*"([^"]+)"', main_script, 'app id')
        inkey = self._download_archived_json(
            f'https://www.vlive.tv/globalv-web/vam-web/video/v1.0/vod/{video_id}/inkey', video_id, note='Fetching inkey', query={
                'appId': app_id,
                'platformType': 'PC',
                'gcc': user_country,
                'locale': 'en_US',
            }, fatal=False)
        vod_id = traverse_obj(player_info, ('postDetail', 'post', 'officialVideo', 'vodId'))
        vod_data = self._download_archived_json(
            f'https://apis.naver.com/rmcnmv/rmcnmv/vod/play/v2.0/{vod_id}', video_id, note='Fetching vod data', query={
                'key': inkey.get('inkey'),
                'pid': 'rmcPlayer_16692457559726800',  # partially unix time and partially random. Fixed value used by archiveteam project
                'sid': '2024',
                'ver': '2.0',
                'devt': 'html5_pc',
                'doct': 'json',
                'ptc': 'https',
                'sptc': 'https',
                'cpt': 'vtt',
                'ctls': '%7B%22visible%22%3A%7B%22fullscreen%22%3Atrue%2C%22logo%22%3Afalse%2C%22playbackRate%22%3Afalse%2C%22scrap%22%3Afalse%2C%22playCount%22%3Atrue%2C%22commentCount%22%3Atrue%2C%22title%22%3Atrue%2C%22writer%22%3Atrue%2C%22expand%22%3Afalse%2C%22subtitles%22%3Atrue%2C%22thumbnails%22%3Atrue%2C%22quality%22%3Atrue%2C%22setting%22%3Atrue%2C%22script%22%3Afalse%2C%22logoDimmed%22%3Atrue%2C%22badge%22%3Atrue%2C%22seekingTime%22%3Atrue%2C%22muted%22%3Atrue%2C%22muteButton%22%3Afalse%2C%22viewerNotice%22%3Afalse%2C%22linkCount%22%3Afalse%2C%22createTime%22%3Afalse%2C%22thumbnail%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22clicked%22%3A%7B%22expand%22%3Afalse%2C%22subtitles%22%3Afalse%7D%7D',
                'pv': '4.26.9',
                'dr': '1920x1080',
                'cpl': 'en_US',
                'lc': 'en_US',
                'adi': '%5B%7B%22type%22%3A%22pre%22%2C%22exposure%22%3Afalse%2C%22replayExposure%22%3Afalse%7D%5D',
                'adu': '%2F',
                'videoId': vod_id,
                'cc': user_country,
            })
        formats = []
        streams = traverse_obj(vod_data, ('streams', ...))
        if len(streams) > 1:
            self.report_warning('Multiple streams found. Only the first stream will be downloaded.')
        stream = streams[0]
        max_stream = max(
            stream.get('videos') or [],
            key=lambda v: traverse_obj(v, ('bitrate', 'video'), default=0), default=None)
        if max_stream is not None:
            params = {arg.get('name'): arg.get('value') for arg in stream.get('keys', []) if arg.get('type') == 'param'}
            formats = self._extract_formats_from_m3u8(max_stream.get('source'), params, video_id) or []
        # For parts of the project MP4 files were archived
        max_video = max(
            traverse_obj(vod_data, ('videos', 'list', ...)),
            key=lambda v: traverse_obj(v, ('bitrate', 'video'), default=0), default=None)
        if max_video is not None:
            video_url = self._WAYBACK_BASE_URL + max_video.get('source')
            urlh = self._request_webpage(HEADRequest(video_url), video_id, errnote=False,
                                         fatal=False, note='Check video availablity')
            if urlh:
                formats.append({'url': video_url})
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'formats': formats,
            **traverse_obj(player_info, ('postDetail', 'post', {
                'title': ('officialVideo', 'title', {str}),
                'creator': ('author', 'nickname', {str}),
                'channel': ('channel', 'channelName', {str}),
                'channel_id': ('channel', 'channelCode', {str}),
                'duration': ('officialVideo', 'playTime', {int_or_none}),
                'view_count': ('officialVideo', 'playCount', {int_or_none}),
                'like_count': ('officialVideo', 'likeCount', {int_or_none}),
                'comment_count': ('officialVideo', 'commentCount', {int_or_none}),
                'timestamp': ('officialVideo', 'createdAt', {lambda x: int_or_none(x, scale=1000)}),
                'release_timestamp': ('officialVideo', 'willStartAt', {lambda x: int_or_none(x, scale=1000)}),
            })),
            **traverse_obj(vod_data, ('meta', {
                'uploader_id': ('user', 'id', {str}),
                'uploader': ('user', 'name', {str}),
                'uploader_url': ('user', 'url', {url_or_none}),
                'thumbnail': ('cover', 'source', {url_or_none}),
            }), expected_type=lambda x: x or None),
            **NaverBaseIE.process_subtitles(vod_data, lambda x: [self._WAYBACK_BASE_URL + x]),
        }
@@ -144,7 +144,6 @@ class ArcPublishingIE(InfoExtractor):
                    'url': s_url,
                    'quality': -10,
                })
        self._sort_formats(formats)
        subtitles = {}
        for subtitle in (try_get(video, lambda x: x['subtitles']['urls'], list) or []):
@@ -40,14 +40,15 @@ class ARDMediathekBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
                    'This video is not available due to geoblocking',
                    countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES, metadata_available=True)
        self._sort_formats(formats)
        subtitles = {}
        subtitle_url = media_info.get('_subtitleUrl')
        if subtitle_url:
            subtitles['de'] = [{
                'ext': 'ttml',
                'url': subtitle_url,
            }, {
                'ext': 'vtt',
                'url': subtitle_url.replace('/ebutt/', '/webvtt/') + '.vtt',
            }]
        return {
@@ -262,7 +263,6 @@ class ARDMediathekIE(ARDMediathekBaseIE):
                    'format_id': fid,
                    'url': furl,
                })
            self._sort_formats(formats)
            info = {
                'formats': formats,
            }
@@ -289,16 +289,16 @@ class ARDMediathekIE(ARDMediathekBaseIE):
 class ARDIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'(?P<mainurl>https?://(?:www\.)?daserste\.de/(?:[^/?#&]+/)+(?P<id>[^/?#&]+))\.html'
    _TESTS = [{
-        # available till 7.01.2022
+        # available till 7.12.2023
-        'url': 'https://www.daserste.de/information/talk/maischberger/videos/maischberger-die-woche-video100.html',
+        'url': 'https://www.daserste.de/information/talk/maischberger/videos/maischberger-video-424.html',
-        'md5': '867d8aa39eeaf6d76407c5ad1bb0d4c1',
+        'md5': 'a438f671e87a7eba04000336a119ccc4',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'maischberger-die-woche-video100',
+            'id': 'maischberger-video-424',
-            'display_id': 'maischberger-die-woche-video100',
+            'display_id': 'maischberger-video-424',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'duration': 3687.0,
+            'duration': 4452.0,
-            'title': 'maischberger. die woche vom 7. Januar 2021',
+            'title': 'maischberger am 07.12.2022',
-            'upload_date': '20210107',
+            'upload_date': '20221207',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
        },
    }, {
@@ -371,7 +371,6 @@ class ARDIE(InfoExtractor):
                    continue
                f['url'] = format_url
            formats.append(f)
        self._sort_formats(formats)
        _SUB_FORMATS = (
            ('./dataTimedText', 'ttml'),
@@ -136,7 +136,6 @@ class ArkenaIE(InfoExtractor):
                        elif mime_type == 'application/vnd.ms-sstr+xml':
                            formats.extend(self._extract_ism_formats(
                                href, video_id, ism_id='mss', fatal=False))
        self._sort_formats(formats)
        return {
            'id': video_id,
@@ -73,7 +73,6 @@ class ArnesIE(InfoExtractor):
                'width': int_or_none(media.get('width')),
                'height': int_or_none(media.get('height')),
            })
        self._sort_formats(formats)
        channel = video.get('channel') or {}
        channel_id = channel.get('url')
@@ -65,6 +65,21 @@ class ArteTVIE(ArteTVBaseIE):
    }, {
        'url': 'https://api.arte.tv/api/player/v2/config/de/LIVE',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.arte.tv/de/videos/110203-006-A/zaz/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '110203-006-A',
            'chapters': 'count:16',
            'description': 'md5:cf592f1df52fe52007e3f8eac813c084',
            'alt_title': 'Zaz',
            'title': 'Baloise Session 2022',
            'timestamp': 1668445200,
            'duration': 4054,
            'thumbnail': 'https://api-cdn.arte.tv/img/v2/image/ubQjmVCGyRx3hmBuZEK9QZ/940x530',
            'upload_date': '20221114',
            'ext': 'mp4',
        },
        'expected_warnings': ['geo restricted']
    }]
    _GEO_BYPASS = True
@@ -180,13 +195,8 @@ class ArteTVIE(ArteTVBaseIE):
            else:
                self.report_warning(f'Skipping stream with unknown protocol {stream["protocol"]}')
            # TODO: chapters from stream['segments']?
            # The JS also looks for chapters in config['data']['attributes']['chapters'],
            # but I am yet to find a video having those
        formats.extend(secondary_formats)
        self._remove_duplicate_formats(formats)
        self._sort_formats(formats)
        metadata = config['data']['attributes']['metadata']
@@ -206,6 +216,11 @@ class ArteTVIE(ArteTVBaseIE):
                {'url': image['url'], 'id': image.get('caption')}
                for image in metadata.get('images') or [] if url_or_none(image.get('url'))
            ],
            # TODO: chapters may also be in stream['segments']?
            'chapters': traverse_obj(config, ('data', 'attributes', 'chapters', 'elements', ..., {
                'start_time': 'startTime',
                'title': 'title',
            })) or None,
        }
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More