2026-07-01 07:49:52 +00:00
40 changed files with 1604 additions and 1403 deletions
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ on:
      windows:
        default: true
        type: boolean
+      windows32:
+        default: true
+        type: boolean
      origin:
        required: false
        default: ''
@ -62,7 +65,11 @@ on:
        default: true
        type: boolean
      windows:
-        description: yt-dlp.exe, yt-dlp_win.zip, yt-dlp_x86.exe, yt-dlp_win_x86.zip, yt-dlp_arm64.exe, yt-dlp_win_arm64.zip
+        description: yt-dlp.exe, yt-dlp_win.zip
+        default: true
+        type: boolean
+      windows32:
+        description: yt-dlp_x86.exe
        default: true
        type: boolean
      origin:
@ -333,53 +340,18 @@ jobs:
  windows:
    needs: process
    if: inputs.windows
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      actions: write  # For cleaning up cache
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.runner }}
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        include:
-        - arch: 'x64'
-          runner: windows-2025
-          suffix: ''
-          python_version: '3.10'
-        - arch: 'x86'
-          runner: windows-2025
-          suffix: '_x86'
-          python_version: '3.10'
-        - arch: 'arm64'
-          runner: windows-11-arm
-          suffix: '_arm64'
-          python_version: '3.13'  # arm64 only has Python >= 3.11 available
+    runs-on: windows-latest

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
-          python-version: ${{ matrix.python_version }}
-          architecture: ${{ matrix.arch }}
-
-      - name: Restore cached requirements
-        id: restore-cache
-        if: matrix.arch == 'arm64'
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
-        env:
-          SEGMENT_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_MINS: 1
-        with:
-          path: |
-            /yt-dlp-build-venv
-          key: cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}_${{ matrix.arch }}-${{ matrix.python_version }}-${{ github.ref }}
-
+          python-version: "3.10"
      - name: Install Requirements
-        run: |
-          python -m venv /yt-dlp-build-venv
-          /yt-dlp-build-venv/Scripts/Activate.ps1
+        run: | # Custom pyinstaller built with https://github.com/yt-dlp/pyinstaller-builds
          python devscripts/install_deps.py -o --include build
-          python devscripts/install_deps.py ${{ (matrix.arch != 'x86' && '--include curl-cffi') || '' }}
-          # Use custom pyinstaller built with https://github.com/yt-dlp/pyinstaller-builds
-          python -m pip install -U "https://yt-dlp.github.io/Pyinstaller-Builds/${{ matrix.arch }}/pyinstaller-6.15.0-py3-none-any.whl"
+          python devscripts/install_deps.py --include curl-cffi
+          python -m pip install -U "https://yt-dlp.github.io/Pyinstaller-Builds/x64/pyinstaller-6.15.0-py3-none-any.whl"

      - name: Prepare
        run: |
@ -387,18 +359,14 @@ jobs:
          python devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py
      - name: Build
        run: |
-          /yt-dlp-build-venv/Scripts/Activate.ps1
          python -m bundle.pyinstaller
          python -m bundle.pyinstaller --onedir
-          Compress-Archive -Path ./dist/yt-dlp${{ matrix.suffix }}/* -DestinationPath ./dist/yt-dlp_win${{ matrix.suffix }}.zip
+          Compress-Archive -Path ./dist/yt-dlp/* -DestinationPath ./dist/yt-dlp_win.zip

      - name: Verify --update-to
-        # if: vars.UPDATE_TO_VERIFICATION
-        # Temporarily skip for arm64 until there is a release that it can --update-to
-        if: |
-          vars.UPDATE_TO_VERIFICATION && matrix.arch != 'arm64'
+        if: vars.UPDATE_TO_VERIFICATION
        run: |
-          foreach ($name in @("yt-dlp${{ matrix.suffix }}")) {
+          foreach ($name in @("yt-dlp")) {
            Copy-Item "./dist/${name}.exe" "./dist/${name}_downgraded.exe"
            $version = & "./dist/${name}.exe" --version
            & "./dist/${name}_downgraded.exe" -v --update-to yt-dlp/yt-dlp@2023.03.04
@ -408,43 +376,61 @@ jobs:
            }
          }

-        # TODO: remove when there is a windows_arm64 release that we can --update-to
-      - name: Verify arm64 executable
-        if: |
-          vars.UPDATE_TO_VERIFICATION && matrix.arch == 'arm64'
+      - name: Upload artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: build-bin-${{ github.job }}
+          path: |
+            dist/yt-dlp.exe
+            dist/yt-dlp_win.zip
+          compression-level: 0
+
+  windows32:
+    needs: process
+    if: inputs.windows32
+    runs-on: windows-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.10"
+          architecture: "x86"
+      - name: Install Requirements
        run: |
-          foreach ($name in @("yt-dlp${{ matrix.suffix }}")) {
-            & "./dist/${name}.exe" -v --print-traffic --impersonate chrome "https://tls.browserleaks.com/json" -o ./resp.json
-            & cat ./resp.json
-            & "./dist/${name}.exe" --version
+          python devscripts/install_deps.py -o --include build
+          python devscripts/install_deps.py
+          python -m pip install -U "https://yt-dlp.github.io/Pyinstaller-Builds/x86/pyinstaller-6.15.0-py3-none-any.whl"
+
+      - name: Prepare
+        run: |
+          python devscripts/update-version.py -c "${{ inputs.channel }}" -r "${{ needs.process.outputs.origin }}" "${{ inputs.version }}"
+          python devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py
+      - name: Build
+        run: |
+          python -m bundle.pyinstaller
+
+      - name: Verify --update-to
+        if: vars.UPDATE_TO_VERIFICATION
+        run: |
+          foreach ($name in @("yt-dlp_x86")) {
+            Copy-Item "./dist/${name}.exe" "./dist/${name}_downgraded.exe"
+            $version = & "./dist/${name}.exe" --version
+            & "./dist/${name}_downgraded.exe" -v --update-to yt-dlp/yt-dlp@2023.03.04
+            $downgraded_version = & "./dist/${name}_downgraded.exe" --version
+            if ($version -eq $downgraded_version) {
+              exit 1
+            }
          }

      - name: Upload artifacts
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
-          name: build-bin-${{ github.job }}-${{ matrix.arch }}
+          name: build-bin-${{ github.job }}
          path: |
-            dist/yt-dlp${{ matrix.suffix }}.exe
-            dist/yt-dlp_win${{ matrix.suffix }}.zip
+            dist/yt-dlp_x86.exe
          compression-level: 0

-      - name: Cleanup cache
-        if: |
-          matrix.arch == 'arm64' && steps.restore-cache.outputs.cache-hit == 'true'
-        env:
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          cache_key: cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}_${{ matrix.arch }}-${{ matrix.python_version }}-${{ github.ref }}
-        run: |
-          gh cache delete "${cache_key}"
-
-      - name: Cache requirements
-        if: matrix.arch == 'arm64'
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
-        with:
-          path: |
-            /yt-dlp-build-venv
-          key: cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}_${{ matrix.arch }}-${{ matrix.python_version }}-${{ github.ref }}
-
  meta_files:
    if: always() && !cancelled()
    needs:
@ -454,6 +440,7 @@ jobs:
      - linux_arm
      - macos
      - windows
+      - windows32
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Download artifacts
--- a/6
+++ b/6
@ -800,9 +800,3 @@ iribeirocampos
 rolandcrosby
 Sojiroh
 tchebb
-AzartX47
-e2dk4r
-junyilou
-PierreMesure
-Randalix
-runarmod
--- a/Changelog.md
+++ b/Changelog.md
@ -4,64 +4,13 @@
 # To create a release, dispatch the https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/actions/workflows/release.yml workflow on master
 -->

-### 2025.08.20
-
-#### Core changes
- [Warn against using `-f mp4`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/70f56699515e0854a4853d214dce11b61d432387) ([#13915](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13915)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
- **utils**: [Add improved `jwt_encode` function](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/35da8df4f843cb8f0656a301e5bebbf47d64d69a) ([#14071](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14071)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
-
-#### Extractor changes
- [Extract avif storyboard formats from MPD manifests](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/770119bdd15c525ba4338503f0eb68ea4baedf10) ([#14016](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14016)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
- `_rta_search`: [Do not assume `age_limit` is `0`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6ae3543d5a1feea0c546571fd2782b024c108eac) ([#13985](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13985)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
- **adobetv**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c22660aed5fadb4ac29bdf25db4e8016414153cc) ([#13917](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13917)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
- **bilibili**: [Handle Bangumi redirection](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6ca9165648ac9a07c012de639faf50a97cbe0991) ([#14038](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14038)) by [grqz](https://github.com/grqz), [junyilou](https://github.com/junyilou)
- **faulio**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/74b4b3b00516e92a60250e0626272a6826459057) ([#13907](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13907)) by [CasperMcFadden95](https://github.com/CasperMcFadden95)
- **francetv**: site: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7b8a8abb98165a53c026e2a3f52faee608df1f20) ([#14082](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14082)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
- **medialaan**: [Rework extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/86d74e5cf0e06c53c931ccdbdd497e3f2c4d2fe2) ([#14015](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14015)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
- **mtv**: [Overhaul extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8df121ba59208979aa713822781891347abd03d1) ([#14052](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14052)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080), [Randalix](https://github.com/Randalix), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
- **niconico**: live: [Support age-restricted streams](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/374ea049f531959bcccf8a1e6bc5659d228a780e) ([#13549](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13549)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
- **nrktvepisode**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7540aa1da1800769af40381f423825a1a8826377) ([#14065](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14065)) by [runarmod](https://github.com/runarmod)
- **puhutv**: [Fix playlists extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/36e873822bdb2c5aba3780dd3ae32cbae564c6cd) ([#11955](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11955)) by [e2dk4r](https://github.com/e2dk4r)
- **steam**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d3d1ac8eb2f9e96f3d75292e0effe2b1bccece3b) ([#14008](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14008)) by [AzartX47](https://github.com/AzartX47)
- **svt**: [Extract forced subs under separate lang code](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/82a139020417a501f261d9fe02cefca01b1e12e4) ([#14062](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14062)) by [PierreMesure](https://github.com/PierreMesure)
- **tiktok**: user: [Avoid infinite loop during extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/edf55e81842fcfa6c302528d7f33ccd5081b37ef) ([#14032](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14032)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly) (With fixes in [471a2b6](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/471a2b60e0a3e056960d9ceb1ebf57908428f752))
- **vimeo**
-    - album: [Support embed-only and non-numeric albums](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d8200ff0a4699e06c9f7daca8f8531f8b98e68f2) ([#14021](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14021)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
-    - event: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0f6b915822fb64bd944126fdacd401975c9f06ed) ([#14064](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14064)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
- **weibo**
-    - [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8e3f8065af1415caeff788c5c430703dd0d8f576) ([#14012](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14012)) by [AzartX47](https://github.com/AzartX47), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
-    - [Support more URLs and --no-playlist](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/404bd889d0e0b62ad72b7281e3fefdc0497080b3) ([#14035](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14035)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
- **youtube**
-    - [Add `es5` and `es6` player JS variants](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f2919bd28eac905f1267c62b83738a02bb5b4e04) ([#14005](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14005)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
-    - [Add `playback_wait` extractor-arg](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f63a7e41d120ef84f0f2274b0962438e3272d2fa) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
-    - [Default to `main` player JS variant](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/df0553153e41f81e3b30aa5bb1d119c61bd449ac) ([#14079](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14079)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
-    - [Extract title and description from initial data](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7bc53ae79930b36f4f947679545c75f36e9f0ddd) ([#14078](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14078)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
-    - [Handle required preroll waiting period](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a97f4cb57e61e19be61a7d5ac19665d4b567c960) ([#14081](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14081)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
-    - [Remove default player params](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d154dc3dcf0c7c75dbabb6cd1aca66fdd806f858) ([#14081](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14081)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
-    - tab: [Fix playlists tab extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8a8861d53864c8a38e924bc0657ead5180f17268) ([#14030](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14030)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
-
-#### Downloader changes
- [Support `available_at` format field](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/438d3f06b3c41bdef8112d40b75d342186e91a16) ([#13980](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13980)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
-
-#### Postprocessor changes
- **xattrmetadata**: [Only set "Where From" attribute on macOS](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bdeb3eb3f29eebbe8237fbc5186e51e7293eea4a) ([#13999](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13999)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
-
-#### Misc. changes
- **build**
-    - [Add Windows ARM64 builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/07247d6c20fef1ad13b6f71f6355a44d308cf010) ([#14003](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14003)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
-    - [Bump PyInstaller version to 6.15.0 for Windows](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/681ed2153de754c2c885fdad09ab71fffa8114f9) ([#14002](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14002)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
-    - [Discontinue `darwin_legacy_exe` support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/aea85d525e1007bb64baec0e170c054292d0858a) ([#13860](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13860)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
- **cleanup**
-    - [Remove dead extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6f4c1bb593da92f0ce68229d0c813cdbaf1314da) ([#13996](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13996)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
-    - Miscellaneous: [c2fc4f3](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c2fc4f3e7f6d757250183b177130c64beee50520) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
-
 ### 2025.08.11

 #### Important changes
 - **The minimum *recommended* Python version has been raised to 3.10**
 Since Python 3.9 will reach end-of-life in October 2025, support for it will be dropped soon. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13858)
 - **darwin_legacy_exe builds are being discontinued**
-This release's `yt-dlp_macos_legacy` binary will likely be the last one. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13856)
+This release's `yt-dlp_macos_legacy` binary will likely be the last one. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13857)
 - **linux_armv7l_exe builds are being discontinued**
 This release's `yt-dlp_linux_armv7l` binary could be the last one. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13976)

--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -106,13 +106,10 @@ File|Description
 File|Description
 :---|:---
 [yt-dlp_x86.exe](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_x86.exe)|Windows (Win8+) standalone x86 (32-bit) binary
-[yt-dlp_arm64.exe](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_arm64.exe)|Windows (Win10+) standalone arm64 (64-bit) binary
 [yt-dlp_linux](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_linux)|Linux standalone x64 binary
 [yt-dlp_linux_armv7l](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_linux_armv7l)|Linux standalone armv7l (32-bit) binary
 [yt-dlp_linux_aarch64](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_linux_aarch64)|Linux standalone aarch64 (64-bit) binary
-[yt-dlp_win.zip](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_win.zip)|Unpackaged Windows (Win8+) x64 executable (no auto-update)
-[yt-dlp_win_x86.zip](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_win_x86.zip)|Unpackaged Windows (Win8+) x86 executable (no auto-update)
-[yt-dlp_win_arm64.zip](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_win_arm64.zip)|Unpackaged Windows (Win10+) arm64 executable (no auto-update)
+[yt-dlp_win.zip](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_win.zip)|Unpackaged Windows executable (no auto-update)
 [yt-dlp_macos.zip](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_macos.zip)|Unpackaged MacOS (10.15+) executable (no auto-update)

 #### Misc
@ -1819,7 +1816,6 @@ The following extractors use this feature:
 * `po_token`:  Proof of Origin (PO) Token(s) to use. Comma seperated list of PO Tokens in the format `CLIENT.CONTEXT+PO_TOKEN`, e.g. `youtube:po_token=web.gvs+XXX,web.player=XXX,web_safari.gvs+YYY`. Context can be any of `gvs` (Google Video Server URLs), `player` (Innertube player request) or `subs` (Subtitles)
 * `pot_trace`: Enable debug logging for PO Token fetching. Either `true` or `false` (default)
 * `fetch_pot`: Policy to use for fetching a PO Token from providers. One of `always` (always try fetch a PO Token regardless if the client requires one for the given context), `never` (never fetch a PO Token), or `auto` (default; only fetch a PO Token if the client requires one for the given context)
-* `playback_wait`: Duration (in seconds) to wait inbetween the extraction and download stages in order to ensure the formats are available. The default is `6` seconds

 #### youtubepot-webpo
 * `bind_to_visitor_id`: Whether to use the Visitor ID instead of Visitor Data for caching WebPO tokens. Either `true` (default) or `false`
--- a/devscripts/changelog_override.json
+++ b/devscripts/changelog_override.json
@ -287,7 +287,7 @@
    {
        "action": "add",
        "when": "cc5a5caac5fbc0d605b52bde0778d6fd5f97b5ab",
-        "short": "[priority] **darwin_legacy_exe builds are being discontinued**\nThis release's `yt-dlp_macos_legacy` binary will likely be the last one. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13856)"
+        "short": "[priority] **darwin_legacy_exe builds are being discontinued**\nThis release's `yt-dlp_macos_legacy` binary will likely be the last one. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13857)"
    },
    {
        "action": "add",
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@ -315,7 +315,6 @@ banned-from = [
 "yt_dlp.utils.error_to_compat_str".msg = "Use `str` instead."
 "yt_dlp.utils.bytes_to_intlist".msg = "Use `list` instead."
 "yt_dlp.utils.intlist_to_bytes".msg = "Use `bytes` instead."
-"yt_dlp.utils.jwt_encode_hs256".msg = "Use `yt_dlp.utils.jwt_encode` instead."
 "yt_dlp.utils.decodeArgument".msg = "Do not use"
 "yt_dlp.utils.decodeFilename".msg = "Do not use"
 "yt_dlp.utils.encodeFilename".msg = "Do not use"
--- a/supportedsites.md
+++ b/supportedsites.md
@ -44,7 +44,11 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **ADN**: [*animationdigitalnetwork*](## "netrc machine") Animation Digital Network
 - **ADNSeason**: [*animationdigitalnetwork*](## "netrc machine") Animation Digital Network
 - **AdobeConnect**
- - **adobetv**
+ - **adobetv**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **adobetv:channel**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **adobetv:embed**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **adobetv:show**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **adobetv:video**
 - **AdultSwim**
 - **aenetworks**: A+E Networks: A&E, Lifetime, History.com, FYI Network and History Vault
 - **aenetworks:collection**
@ -96,6 +100,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **ARD**
 - **ARDMediathek**
 - **ARDMediathekCollection**
+ - **Arkena**
 - **Art19**
 - **Art19Show**
 - **arte.sky.it**
@ -150,8 +155,9 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **Beatport**
 - **Beeg**
 - **BehindKink**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **Bellator**
 - **BerufeTV**
- - **Bet**
+ - **Bet**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **bfi:player**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **bfmtv**
 - **bfmtv:article**
@ -284,10 +290,12 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **CloudyCDN**
 - **Clubic**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Clyp**
+ - **cmt.com**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **CNBCVideo**
 - **CNN**
 - **CNNIndonesia**
 - **ComedyCentral**
+ - **ComedyCentralTV**
 - **ConanClassic**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **CondeNast**: Condé Nast media group: Allure, Architectural Digest, Ars Technica, Bon Appétit, Brides, Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, Details, Epicurious, GQ, Glamour, Golf Digest, SELF, Teen Vogue, The New Yorker, Vanity Fair, Vogue, W Magazine, WIRED
 - **CONtv**
@ -437,7 +445,6 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **fancode:live**: [*fancode*](## "netrc machine") (**Currently broken**)
 - **fancode:vod**: [*fancode*](## "netrc machine") (**Currently broken**)
 - **Fathom**
- - **Faulio**
 - **FaulioLive**
 - **faz.net**
 - **fc2**: [*fc2*](## "netrc machine")
@ -693,8 +700,8 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **lbry:channel**: odysee.com channels
 - **lbry:playlist**: odysee.com playlists
 - **LCI**
- - **Lcp**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **LcpPlay**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **Lcp**
+ - **LcpPlay**
 - **Le**: 乐视网
 - **LearningOnScreen**
 - **Lecture2Go**: (**Currently broken**)
@ -833,6 +840,12 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **MSN**
 - **mtg**: MTG services
 - **mtv**
+ - **mtv.de**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **mtv.it**
+ - **mtv.it:programma**
+ - **mtv:video**
+ - **mtvjapan**
+ - **mtvservices:embedded**
 - **MTVUutisetArticle**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **MuenchenTV**: münchen.tv (**Currently broken**)
 - **MujRozhlas**
@ -932,6 +945,9 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **NhkVodProgram**
 - **nhl.com**
 - **nick.com**
+ - **nick.de**
+ - **nickelodeon:br**
+ - **nickelodeonru**
 - **niconico**: [*niconico*](## "netrc machine") ニコニコ動画
 - **niconico:history**: NicoNico user history or likes. Requires cookies.
 - **niconico:live**: [*niconico*](## "netrc machine") ニコニコ生放送
@ -1033,6 +1049,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **Panopto**
 - **PanoptoList**
 - **PanoptoPlaylist**
+ - **ParamountNetwork**
 - **ParamountPlus**
 - **ParamountPlusSeries**
 - **ParamountPressExpress**
@ -1071,6 +1088,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **PiramideTVChannel**
 - **pixiv:sketch**
 - **pixiv:sketch:user**
+ - **Pladform**
 - **PlanetMarathi**
 - **Platzi**: [*platzi*](## "netrc machine")
 - **PlatziCourse**: [*platzi*](## "netrc machine")
@ -1359,9 +1377,8 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **southpark.cc.com:español**
 - **southpark.de**
 - **southpark.lat**
- - **southparkstudios.co.uk**
- - **southparkstudios.com.br**
- - **southparkstudios.nu**
+ - **southpark.nl**
+ - **southparkstudios.dk**
 - **SovietsCloset**
 - **SovietsClosetPlaylist**
 - **SpankBang**
@ -1540,6 +1557,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **TVer**
 - **tvigle**: Интернет-телевидение Tvigle.ru
 - **TVIPlayer**
+ - **tvland.com**
 - **TVN24**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **TVNoe**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **tvopengr:embed**: tvopen.gr embedded videos
@ -1600,6 +1618,8 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **Vbox7**
 - **Veo**
 - **Vesti**: Вести.Ru (**Currently broken**)
+ - **Vevo**
+ - **VevoPlaylist**
 - **VGTV**: VGTV, BTTV, FTV, Aftenposten and Aftonbladet
 - **vh1.com**
 - **vhx:embed**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine")
@ -1678,7 +1698,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **vrsquare:section**
 - **VRT**: VRT NWS, Flanders News, Flandern Info and Sporza
 - **vrtmax**: [*vrtnu*](## "netrc machine") VRT MAX (formerly VRT NU)
- - **VTM**
+ - **VTM**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **VTV**
 - **VTVGo**
 - **VTXTV**: [*vtxtv*](## "netrc machine")
--- a/test/test_subtitles.py
+++ b/test/test_subtitles.py
@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ from yt_dlp.extractor import (
    NRKTVIE,
    PBSIE,
    CeskaTelevizeIE,
+    ComedyCentralIE,
    DailymotionIE,
    DemocracynowIE,
    LyndaIE,
@ -278,6 +279,23 @@ class TestNPOSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
        self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['nl']), 'fc6435027572b63fb4ab143abd5ad3f4')


+@is_download_test
+@unittest.skip('IE broken')
+class TestMTVSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
+    url = 'http://www.cc.com/video-clips/p63lk0/adam-devine-s-house-party-chasing-white-swans'
+    IE = ComedyCentralIE
+
+    def getInfoDict(self):
+        return super().getInfoDict()['entries'][0]
+
+    def test_allsubtitles(self):
+        self.DL.params['writesubtitles'] = True
+        self.DL.params['allsubtitles'] = True
+        subtitles = self.getSubtitles()
+        self.assertEqual(set(subtitles.keys()), {'en'})
+        self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['en']), '78206b8d8a0cfa9da64dc026eea48961')
+
+
@is_download_test
 class TestNRKSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
    url = 'http://tv.nrk.no/serie/ikke-gjoer-dette-hjemme/DMPV73000411/sesong-2/episode-1'
--- a/test/test_utils.py
+++ b/test/test_utils.py
@ -71,8 +71,6 @@ from yt_dlp.utils import (
    iri_to_uri,
    is_html,
    js_to_json,
-    jwt_decode_hs256,
-    jwt_encode,
    limit_length,
    locked_file,
    lowercase_escape,
@ -2182,41 +2180,6 @@ Line 1
        assert int_or_none(v=10) == 10, 'keyword passed positional should call function'
        assert int_or_none(scale=0.1)(10) == 100, 'call after partial application should call the function'

-    _JWT_KEY = '12345678'
-    _JWT_HEADERS_1 = {'a': 'b'}
-    _JWT_HEADERS_2 = {'typ': 'JWT', 'alg': 'HS256'}
-    _JWT_HEADERS_3 = {'typ': 'JWT', 'alg': 'RS256'}
-    _JWT_HEADERS_4 = {'c': 'd', 'alg': 'ES256'}
-    _JWT_DECODED = {
-        'foo': 'bar',
-        'qux': 'baz',
-    }
-    _JWT_SIMPLE = 'eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJmb28iOiJiYXIiLCJxdXgiOiJiYXoifQ.fKojvTWqnjNTbsdoDTmYNc4tgYAG3h_SWRzM77iLH0U'
-    _JWT_WITH_EXTRA_HEADERS = 'eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCIsImEiOiJiIn0.eyJmb28iOiJiYXIiLCJxdXgiOiJiYXoifQ.Ia91-B77yasfYM7jsB6iVKLew-3rO6ITjNmjWUVXCvQ'
-    _JWT_WITH_REORDERED_HEADERS = 'eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJmb28iOiJiYXIiLCJxdXgiOiJiYXoifQ.slg-7COta5VOfB36p3tqV4MGPV6TTA_ouGnD48UEVq4'
-    _JWT_WITH_REORDERED_HEADERS_AND_RS256_ALG = 'eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJmb28iOiJiYXIiLCJxdXgiOiJiYXoifQ.XWp496oVgQnoits0OOocutdjxoaQwn4GUWWxUsKENPM'
-    _JWT_WITH_EXTRA_HEADERS_AND_ES256_ALG = 'eyJhbGciOiJFUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCIsImMiOiJkIn0.eyJmb28iOiJiYXIiLCJxdXgiOiJiYXoifQ.oM_tc7IkfrwkoRh43rFFE1wOi3J3mQGwx7_lMyKQqDg'
-
-    def test_jwt_encode(self):
-        def test(expected, headers={}):
-            self.assertEqual(jwt_encode(self._JWT_DECODED, self._JWT_KEY, headers=headers), expected)
-
-        test(self._JWT_SIMPLE)
-        test(self._JWT_WITH_EXTRA_HEADERS, headers=self._JWT_HEADERS_1)
-        test(self._JWT_WITH_REORDERED_HEADERS, headers=self._JWT_HEADERS_2)
-        test(self._JWT_WITH_REORDERED_HEADERS_AND_RS256_ALG, headers=self._JWT_HEADERS_3)
-        test(self._JWT_WITH_EXTRA_HEADERS_AND_ES256_ALG, headers=self._JWT_HEADERS_4)
-
-    def test_jwt_decode_hs256(self):
-        def test(inp):
-            self.assertEqual(jwt_decode_hs256(inp), self._JWT_DECODED)
-
-        test(self._JWT_SIMPLE)
-        test(self._JWT_WITH_EXTRA_HEADERS)
-        test(self._JWT_WITH_REORDERED_HEADERS)
-        test(self._JWT_WITH_REORDERED_HEADERS_AND_RS256_ALG)
-        test(self._JWT_WITH_EXTRA_HEADERS_AND_ES256_ALG)
-

 if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()
--- a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
    _NUMERIC_FIELDS = {
        'width', 'height', 'asr', 'audio_channels', 'fps',
        'tbr', 'abr', 'vbr', 'filesize', 'filesize_approx',
-        'timestamp', 'release_timestamp', 'available_at',
+        'timestamp', 'release_timestamp',
        'duration', 'view_count', 'like_count', 'dislike_count', 'repost_count',
        'average_rating', 'comment_count', 'age_limit',
        'start_time', 'end_time',
@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:

    _format_fields = {
        # NB: Keep in sync with the docstring of extractor/common.py
-        'url', 'manifest_url', 'manifest_stream_number', 'ext', 'format', 'format_id', 'format_note', 'available_at',
+        'url', 'manifest_url', 'manifest_stream_number', 'ext', 'format', 'format_id', 'format_note',
        'width', 'height', 'aspect_ratio', 'resolution', 'dynamic_range', 'tbr', 'abr', 'acodec', 'asr', 'audio_channels',
        'vbr', 'fps', 'vcodec', 'container', 'filesize', 'filesize_approx', 'rows', 'columns', 'hls_media_playlist_data',
        'player_url', 'protocol', 'fragment_base_url', 'fragments', 'is_from_start', 'is_dash_periods', 'request_data',
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/common.py
@ -455,26 +455,14 @@ class FileDownloader:
                self._finish_multiline_status()
                return True, False

-        sleep_note = ''
        if subtitle:
            sleep_interval = self.params.get('sleep_interval_subtitles') or 0
        else:
            min_sleep_interval = self.params.get('sleep_interval') or 0
-            max_sleep_interval = self.params.get('max_sleep_interval') or 0
-
-            if available_at := info_dict.get('available_at'):
-                forced_sleep_interval = available_at - int(time.time())
-                if forced_sleep_interval > min_sleep_interval:
-                    sleep_note = 'as required by the site'
-                    min_sleep_interval = forced_sleep_interval
-                if forced_sleep_interval > max_sleep_interval:
-                    max_sleep_interval = forced_sleep_interval
-
            sleep_interval = random.uniform(
-                min_sleep_interval, max_sleep_interval or min_sleep_interval)
-
+                min_sleep_interval, self.params.get('max_sleep_interval') or min_sleep_interval)
        if sleep_interval > 0:
-            self.to_screen(f'[download] Sleeping {sleep_interval:.2f} seconds {sleep_note}...')
+            self.to_screen(f'[download] Sleeping {sleep_interval:.2f} seconds ...')
            time.sleep(sleep_interval)

        ret = self.real_download(filename, info_dict)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@ -398,12 +398,16 @@ from .cloudflarestream import CloudflareStreamIE
 from .cloudycdn import CloudyCDNIE
 from .clubic import ClubicIE
 from .clyp import ClypIE
+from .cmt import CMTIE
 from .cnbc import CNBCVideoIE
 from .cnn import (
    CNNIE,
    CNNIndonesiaIE,
 )
-from .comedycentral import ComedyCentralIE
+from .comedycentral import (
+    ComedyCentralIE,
+    ComedyCentralTVIE,
+)
 from .commonmistakes import (
    BlobIE,
    CommonMistakesIE,
@ -625,10 +629,7 @@ from .fancode import (
    FancodeVodIE,
 )
 from .fathom import FathomIE
-from .faulio import (
-    FaulioIE,
-    FaulioLiveIE,
-)
+from .faulio import FaulioLiveIE
 from .faz import FazIE
 from .fc2 import (
    FC2IE,
@ -1179,7 +1180,15 @@ from .moview import MoviewPlayIE
 from .moviezine import MoviezineIE
 from .movingimage import MovingImageIE
 from .msn import MSNIE
-from .mtv import MTVIE
+from .mtv import (
+    MTVDEIE,
+    MTVIE,
+    MTVItaliaIE,
+    MTVItaliaProgrammaIE,
+    MTVJapanIE,
+    MTVServicesEmbeddedIE,
+    MTVVideoIE,
+)
 from .muenchentv import MuenchenTVIE
 from .murrtube import (
    MurrtubeIE,
@ -1321,7 +1330,12 @@ from .nhk import (
    NhkVodProgramIE,
 )
 from .nhl import NHLIE
-from .nick import NickIE
+from .nick import (
+    NickBrIE,
+    NickDeIE,
+    NickIE,
+    NickRuIE,
+)
 from .niconico import (
    NiconicoHistoryIE,
    NiconicoIE,
@ -1909,13 +1923,12 @@ from .soundgasm import (
    SoundgasmProfileIE,
 )
 from .southpark import (
-    SouthParkComBrIE,
-    SouthParkCoUkIE,
    SouthParkDeIE,
    SouthParkDkIE,
    SouthParkEsIE,
    SouthParkIE,
    SouthParkLatIE,
+    SouthParkNlIE,
 )
 from .sovietscloset import (
    SovietsClosetIE,
@ -1926,6 +1939,10 @@ from .spankbang import (
    SpankBangPlaylistIE,
 )
 from .spiegel import SpiegelIE
+from .spike import (
+    BellatorIE,
+    ParamountNetworkIE,
+)
 from .sport5 import Sport5IE
 from .sportbox import SportBoxIE
 from .sportdeutschland import SportDeutschlandIE
@ -2190,6 +2207,7 @@ from .tvc import (
 from .tver import TVerIE
 from .tvigle import TvigleIE
 from .tviplayer import TVIPlayerIE
+from .tvland import TVLandIE
 from .tvn24 import TVN24IE
 from .tvnoe import TVNoeIE
 from .tvopengr import (
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/atvat.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/atvat.py
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    float_or_none,
-    jwt_encode,
+    jwt_encode_hs256,
    try_get,
 )

@ -83,10 +83,11 @@ class ATVAtIE(InfoExtractor):
            'nbf': int(not_before.timestamp()),
            'exp': int(expire.timestamp()),
        }
+        jwt_token = jwt_encode_hs256(payload, self._ENCRYPTION_KEY, headers={'kid': self._ACCESS_ID})
        videos = self._download_json(
            'https://vas-v4.p7s1video.net/4.0/getsources',
            content_id, 'Downloading videos JSON', query={
-                'token': jwt_encode(payload, self._ENCRYPTION_KEY, headers={'kid': self._ACCESS_ID}),
+                'token': jwt_token.decode('utf-8'),
            })

        video_id, videos_data = next(iter(videos['data'].items()))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bet.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bet.py
@ -1,47 +1,79 @@
-from .mtv import MTVServicesBaseIE
+from .mtv import MTVServicesInfoExtractor
+from ..utils import unified_strdate


-class BetIE(MTVServicesBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bet\.com/(?:video-clips|episodes)/(?P<id>[\da-z]{6})'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.bet.com/video-clips/w9mk7v',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '3022d121-d191-43fd-b5fb-b2c26f335497',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'display_id': 'w9mk7v',
-            'title': 'New Normal',
-            'description': 'md5:d7898c124713b4646cecad9d16ff01f3',
-            'duration': 30.08,
-            'series': 'Tyler Perry\'s Sistas',
-            'season': 'Season 0',
-            'season_number': 0,
-            'episode': 'Episode 0',
-            'episode_number': 0,
-            'timestamp': 1755269073,
-            'upload_date': '20250815',
+class BetIE(MTVServicesInfoExtractor):
+    _WORKING = False
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bet\.com/(?:[^/]+/)+(?P<id>.+?)\.html'
+    _TESTS = [
+        {
+            'url': 'http://www.bet.com/news/politics/2014/12/08/in-bet-exclusive-obama-talks-race-and-racism.html',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '07e96bd3-8850-3051-b856-271b457f0ab8',
+                'display_id': 'in-bet-exclusive-obama-talks-race-and-racism',
+                'ext': 'flv',
+                'title': 'A Conversation With President Obama',
+                'description': 'President Obama urges persistence in confronting racism and bias.',
+                'duration': 1534,
+                'upload_date': '20141208',
+                'thumbnail': r're:(?i)^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+                'subtitles': {
+                    'en': 'mincount:2',
+                },
+            },
+            'params': {
+                # rtmp download
+                'skip_download': True,
+            },
        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.bet.com/episodes/nmce72/tyler-perry-s-sistas-heavy-is-the-crown-season-9-ep-5',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '6427562b-3029-11f0-b405-16fff45bc035',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'display_id': 'nmce72',
-            'title': 'Heavy Is the Crown',
-            'description': 'md5:1ed345d3157a50572d2464afcc7a652a',
-            'channel': 'BET',
-            'duration': 2550.0,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://images\.paramount\.tech/uri/mgid:arc:imageassetref',
-            'series': 'Tyler Perry\'s Sistas',
-            'season': 'Season 9',
-            'season_number': 9,
-            'episode': 'Episode 5',
-            'episode_number': 5,
-            'timestamp': 1755165600,
-            'upload_date': '20250814',
-            'release_timestamp': 1755129600,
-            'release_date': '20250814',
+        {
+            'url': 'http://www.bet.com/video/news/national/2014/justice-for-ferguson-a-community-reacts.html',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '9f516bf1-7543-39c4-8076-dd441b459ba9',
+                'display_id': 'justice-for-ferguson-a-community-reacts',
+                'ext': 'flv',
+                'title': 'Justice for Ferguson: A Community Reacts',
+                'description': 'A BET News special.',
+                'duration': 1696,
+                'upload_date': '20141125',
+                'thumbnail': r're:(?i)^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+                'subtitles': {
+                    'en': 'mincount:2',
+                },
+            },
+            'params': {
+                # rtmp download
+                'skip_download': True,
+            },
        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
-        'skip': 'Requires provider sign-in',
-    }]
+    ]
+
+    _FEED_URL = 'http://feeds.mtvnservices.com/od/feed/bet-mrss-player'
+
+    def _get_feed_query(self, uri):
+        return {
+            'uuid': uri,
+        }
+
+    def _extract_mgid(self, webpage):
+        return self._search_regex(r'data-uri="([^"]+)', webpage, 'mgid')
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        mgid = self._extract_mgid(webpage)
+        videos_info = self._get_videos_info(mgid)
+
+        info_dict = videos_info['entries'][0]
+
+        upload_date = unified_strdate(self._html_search_meta('date', webpage))
+        description = self._html_search_meta('description', webpage)
+
+        info_dict.update({
+            'display_id': display_id,
+            'description': description,
+            'upload_date': upload_date,
+        })
+
+        return info_dict
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ class BilibiliBaseIE(InfoExtractor):


 class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bilibili\.com/(?:video/|festival/[^/?#]+\?(?:[^#]*&)?bvid=)(?P<prefix>[aAbB][vV])(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bilibili\.com/(?:video/|festival/[^/?#]+\?(?:[^#]*&)?bvid=)[aAbB][vV](?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'

    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV13x41117TL',
@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
            },
        }],
    }, {
-        'note': 'redirect from bvid to bangumi link via redirect_url',
+        'note': '301 redirect to bangumi link',
        'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1TE411f7f1',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '288525',
@ -580,27 +580,7 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
            'duration': 1183.957,
            'timestamp': 1571648124,
            'upload_date': '20191021',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
-        },
-    }, {
-        'note': 'redirect from aid to bangumi link via redirect_url',
-        'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/video/av114868162141203',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '1933368',
-            'title': 'PV 引爆变革的起点',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'duration': 63.139,
-            'series': '时光代理人',
-            'series_id': '5183',
-            'season': '第三季',
-            'season_number': 4,
-            'season_id': '105212',
-            'episode': '引爆变革的起点',
-            'episode_number': 1,
-            'episode_id': '1933368',
-            'timestamp': 1752849001,
-            'upload_date': '20250718',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
        },
    }, {
        'note': 'video has subtitles, which requires login',
@ -656,7 +636,7 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id, prefix = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'prefix')
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        headers = self.geo_verification_headers()
        webpage, urlh = self._download_webpage_handle(url, video_id, headers=headers)
        if not self._match_valid_url(urlh.url):
@ -664,24 +644,7 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):

        headers['Referer'] = url

-        initial_state = self._search_json(r'window\.__INITIAL_STATE__\s*=', webpage, 'initial state', video_id, default=None)
-        if not initial_state:
-            if self._search_json(r'\bwindow\._riskdata_\s*=', webpage, 'risk', video_id, default={}).get('v_voucher'):
-                raise ExtractorError('You have exceeded the rate limit. Try again later', expected=True)
-            query = {'platform': 'web'}
-            prefix = prefix.upper()
-            if prefix == 'BV':
-                query['bvid'] = prefix + video_id
-            elif prefix == 'AV':
-                query['aid'] = video_id
-            detail = self._download_json(
-                'https://api.bilibili.com/x/web-interface/wbi/view/detail', video_id,
-                note='Downloading redirection URL', errnote='Failed to download redirection URL',
-                query=self._sign_wbi(query, video_id), headers=headers)
-            new_url = traverse_obj(detail, ('data', 'View', 'redirect_url', {url_or_none}))
-            if new_url and BiliBiliBangumiIE.suitable(new_url):
-                return self.url_result(new_url, BiliBiliBangumiIE)
-            raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract initial state')
+        initial_state = self._search_json(r'window\.__INITIAL_STATE__\s*=', webpage, 'initial state', video_id)

        if traverse_obj(initial_state, ('error', 'trueCode')) == -403:
            self.raise_login_required()
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/cmt.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/cmt.py
@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+from .mtv import MTVIE
+
+# TODO: Remove - Reason: Outdated Site
+
+
+class CMTIE(MTVIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
+    _WORKING = False
+    IE_NAME = 'cmt.com'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?cmt\.com/(?:videos|shows|(?:full-)?episodes|video-clips)/(?P<id>[^/]+)'
+
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://www.cmt.com/videos/garth-brooks/989124/the-call-featuring-trisha-yearwood.jhtml#artist=30061',
+        'md5': 'e6b7ef3c4c45bbfae88061799bbba6c2',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '989124',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Garth Brooks - "The Call (featuring Trisha Yearwood)"',
+            'description': 'Blame It All On My Roots',
+        },
+        'skip': 'Video not available',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.cmt.com/videos/misc/1504699/still-the-king-ep-109-in-3-minutes.jhtml#id=1739908',
+        'md5': 'e61a801ca4a183a466c08bd98dccbb1c',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1504699',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Still The King Ep. 109 in 3 Minutes',
+            'description': 'Relive or catch up with Still The King by watching this recap of season 1, episode 9.',
+            'timestamp': 1469421000.0,
+            'upload_date': '20160725',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.cmt.com/shows/party-down-south/party-down-south-ep-407-gone-girl/1738172/playlist/#id=1738172',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.cmt.com/full-episodes/537qb3/nashville-the-wayfaring-stranger-season-5-ep-501',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.cmt.com/video-clips/t9e4ci/nashville-juliette-in-2-minutes',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _extract_mgid(self, webpage, url):
+        mgid = self._search_regex(
+            r'MTVN\.VIDEO\.contentUri\s*=\s*([\'"])(?P<mgid>.+?)\1',
+            webpage, 'mgid', group='mgid', default=None)
+        if not mgid:
+            mgid = self._extract_triforce_mgid(webpage)
+        return mgid
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+        mgid = self._extract_mgid(webpage, url)
+        return self.url_result(f'http://media.mtvnservices.com/embed/{mgid}')
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/comedycentral.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/comedycentral.py
@ -1,27 +1,55 @@
-from .mtv import MTVServicesBaseIE
+from .mtv import MTVServicesInfoExtractor


-class ComedyCentralIE(MTVServicesBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?cc\.com/video-clips/(?P<id>[\da-z]{6})'
+class ComedyCentralIE(MTVServicesInfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?cc\.com/(?:episodes|video(?:-clips)?|collection-playlist|movies)/(?P<id>[0-9a-z]{6})'
+    _FEED_URL = 'http://comedycentral.com/feeds/mrss/'
+
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.cc.com/video-clips/wl12cx',
+        'url': 'http://www.cc.com/video-clips/5ke9v2/the-daily-show-with-trevor-noah-doc-rivers-and-steve-ballmer---the-nba-player-strike',
+        'md5': 'b8acb347177c680ff18a292aa2166f80',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'dec6953e-80c8-43b3-96cd-05e9230e704d',
+            'id': '89ccc86e-1b02-4f83-b0c9-1d9592ecd025',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'display_id': 'wl12cx',
-            'title': 'Alison Brie and Dave Franco -"Together"- Extended Interview',
-            'description': 'md5:ec68e38d3282f863de9cde0ce5cd231c',
-            'duration': 516.76,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://images\.paramount\.tech/uri/mgid:arc:imageassetref:',
-            'series': 'The Daily Show',
-            'season': 'Season 30',
-            'season_number': 30,
-            'episode': 'Episode 0',
-            'episode_number': 0,
-            'timestamp': 1753973314,
-            'upload_date': '20250731',
-            'release_timestamp': 1753977914,
-            'release_date': '20250731',
+            'title': 'The Daily Show with Trevor Noah|August 28, 2020|25|25149|Doc Rivers and Steve Ballmer - The NBA Player Strike',
+            'description': 'md5:5334307c433892b85f4f5e5ac9ef7498',
+            'timestamp': 1598670000,
+            'upload_date': '20200829',
        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.cc.com/episodes/pnzzci/drawn-together--american-idol--parody-clip-show-season-3-ep-314',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.cc.com/video/k3sdvm/the-daily-show-with-jon-stewart-exclusive-the-fourth-estate',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.cc.com/collection-playlist/cosnej/stand-up-specials/t6vtjb',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.cc.com/movies/tkp406/a-cluesterfuenke-christmas',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]
+
+
+class ComedyCentralTVIE(MTVServicesInfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?comedycentral\.tv/folgen/(?P<id>[0-9a-z]{6})'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.comedycentral.tv/folgen/pxdpec/josh-investigates-klimawandel-staffel-1-ep-1',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '15907dc3-ec3c-11e8-a442-0e40cf2fc285',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Josh Investigates',
+            'description': 'Steht uns das Ende der Welt bevor?',
+        },
+    }]
+    _FEED_URL = 'http://feeds.mtvnservices.com/od/feed/intl-mrss-player-feed'
+    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['DE']
+
+    def _get_feed_query(self, uri):
+        return {
+            'accountOverride': 'intl.mtvi.com',
+            'arcEp': 'web.cc.tv',
+            'ep': 'b9032c3a',
+            'imageEp': 'web.cc.tv',
+            'mgid': uri,
+        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
@ -263,7 +263,6 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                                * a string in the format of CLIENT[:OS]
                                * a list or a tuple of CLIENT[:OS] strings or ImpersonateTarget instances
                                * a boolean value; True means any impersonate target is sufficient
-                    * available_at  Unix timestamp of when a format will be available to download
                    * downloader_options  A dictionary of downloader options
                                 (For internal use only)
                                 * http_chunk_size Chunk size for HTTP downloads
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/faulio.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/faulio.py
@ -2,152 +2,18 @@ import re
 import urllib.parse

 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import int_or_none, js_to_json, url_or_none
+from ..utils import js_to_json, url_or_none
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj


-class FaulioBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+class FaulioLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
    _DOMAINS = (
        'aloula.sba.sa',
        'bahry.com',
        'maraya.sba.net.ae',
        'sat7plus.org',
    )
-    _LANGUAGES = ('ar', 'en', 'fa')
-    _BASE_URL_RE = fr'https?://(?:{"|".join(map(re.escape, _DOMAINS))})/(?:(?:{"|".join(_LANGUAGES)})/)?'
-
-    def _get_headers(self, url):
-        parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
-        return {
-            'Referer': url,
-            'Origin': f'{parsed_url.scheme}://{parsed_url.hostname}',
-        }
-
-    def _get_api_base(self, url, video_id):
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-        config_data = self._search_json(
-            r'window\.__NUXT__\.config=', webpage, 'config', video_id, transform_source=js_to_json)
-        return config_data['public']['TRANSLATIONS_API_URL']
-
-
-class FaulioIE(FaulioBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = fr'{FaulioBaseIE._BASE_URL_RE}(?:episode|media)/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9-]+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://aloula.sba.sa/en/episode/29102',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'aloula.faulio.com_29102',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'display_id': 'هذا-مكانك-03-004-v-29102',
-            'title': 'الحلقة 4',
-            'episode': 'الحلقة 4',
-            'description': '',
-            'series': 'هذا مكانك',
-            'season': 'Season 3',
-            'season_number': 3,
-            'episode_number': 4,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'duration': 4855,
-            'age_limit': 3,
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://bahry.com/en/media/1191',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'bahry.faulio.com_1191',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'display_id': 'Episode-4-1191',
-            'title': 'Episode 4',
-            'episode': 'Episode 4',
-            'description': '',
-            'series': 'Wild Water',
-            'season': 'Season 1',
-            'season_number': 1,
-            'episode_number': 4,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'duration': 1653,
-            'age_limit': 0,
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://maraya.sba.net.ae/episode/127735',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'maraya.faulio.com_127735',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'display_id': 'عبدالله-الهاجري---عبدالرحمن-المطروشي-127735',
-            'title': 'عبدالله الهاجري - عبدالرحمن المطروشي',
-            'episode': 'عبدالله الهاجري - عبدالرحمن المطروشي',
-            'description': 'md5:53de01face66d3d6303221e5a49388a0',
-            'series': 'أبناؤنا في الخارج',
-            'season': 'Season 3',
-            'season_number': 3,
-            'episode_number': 7,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'duration': 1316,
-            'age_limit': 0,
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://sat7plus.org/episode/18165',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'sat7.faulio.com_18165',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'display_id': 'ep-13-ADHD-18165',
-            'title': 'ADHD and creativity',
-            'episode': 'ADHD and creativity',
-            'description': '',
-            'series': 'ADHD Podcast',
-            'season': 'Season 1',
-            'season_number': 1,
-            'episode_number': 13,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'duration': 2492,
-            'age_limit': 0,
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://aloula.sba.sa/en/episode/0',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        api_base = self._get_api_base(url, video_id)
-        video_info = self._download_json(f'{api_base}/video/{video_id}', video_id, fatal=False)
-        player_info = self._download_json(f'{api_base}/video/{video_id}/player', video_id)
-
-        headers = self._get_headers(url)
-        formats = []
-        subtitles = {}
-        if hls_url := traverse_obj(player_info, ('settings', 'protocols', 'hls', {url_or_none})):
-            fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
-                hls_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False, headers=headers)
-            formats.extend(fmts)
-            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
-
-        if mpd_url := traverse_obj(player_info, ('settings', 'protocols', 'dash', {url_or_none})):
-            fmts, subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
-                mpd_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False, headers=headers)
-            formats.extend(fmts)
-            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
-
-        return {
-            'id': f'{urllib.parse.urlparse(api_base).hostname}_{video_id}',
-            **traverse_obj(traverse_obj(video_info, ('blocks', 0)), {
-                'display_id': ('slug', {str}),
-                'title': ('title', {str}),
-                'episode': ('title', {str}),
-                'description': ('description', {str}),
-                'series': ('program_title', {str}),
-                'season_number': ('season_number', {int_or_none}),
-                'episode_number': ('episode', {int_or_none}),
-                'thumbnail': ('image', {url_or_none}),
-                'duration': ('duration', 'total', {int_or_none}),
-                'age_limit': ('age_rating', {int_or_none}),
-            }),
-            'formats': formats,
-            'subtitles': subtitles,
-            'http_headers': headers,
-        }
-
-
-class FaulioLiveIE(FaulioBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = fr'{FaulioBaseIE._BASE_URL_RE}live/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9-]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = fr'https?://(?:{"|".join(map(re.escape, _DOMAINS))})/(?:(?:en|ar|fa)/)?live/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9-]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://aloula.sba.sa/live/saudiatv',
        'info_dict': {
@ -203,24 +69,27 @@ class FaulioLiveIE(FaulioBaseIE):

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        api_base = self._get_api_base(url, video_id)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+
+        config_data = self._search_json(
+            r'window\.__NUXT__\.config=', webpage, 'config', video_id, transform_source=js_to_json)
+        api_base = config_data['public']['TRANSLATIONS_API_URL']

        channel = traverse_obj(
            self._download_json(f'{api_base}/channels', video_id),
            (lambda k, v: v['url'] == video_id, any))

-        headers = self._get_headers(url)
        formats = []
        subtitles = {}
        if hls_url := traverse_obj(channel, ('streams', 'hls', {url_or_none})):
            fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
-                hls_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', live=True, fatal=False, headers=headers)
+                hls_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', live=True, fatal=False)
            formats.extend(fmts)
            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)

        if mpd_url := traverse_obj(channel, ('streams', 'mpd', {url_or_none})):
            fmts, subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
-                mpd_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False, headers=headers)
+                mpd_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False)
            formats.extend(fmts)
            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)

@ -232,6 +101,5 @@ class FaulioLiveIE(FaulioBaseIE):
            }),
            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
-            'http_headers': headers,
            'is_live': True,
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/francetv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/francetv.py
@ -363,7 +363,13 @@ class FranceTVSiteIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
        nextjs_data = self._search_nextjs_v13_data(webpage, display_id)
-        video_id = get_first(nextjs_data, ('options', 'id', {str}))
+
+        if get_first(nextjs_data, ('isLive', {bool})):
+            # For livestreams we need the id of the stream instead of the currently airing episode id
+            video_id = get_first(nextjs_data, ('options', 'id', {str}))
+        else:
+            video_id = get_first(nextjs_data, ('video', ('playerReplayId', 'siId'), {str}))
+
        if not video_id:
            raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract video ID')

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/medialaan.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/medialaan.py
@ -1,73 +1,15 @@
+import re
+
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
-    clean_html,
-    determine_ext,
    extract_attributes,
    int_or_none,
-    parse_resolution,
-    str_or_none,
-    url_or_none,
+    mimetype2ext,
+    parse_iso8601,
 )
-from ..utils.traversal import find_elements, traverse_obj


-class MedialaanBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
-    def _extract_from_mychannels_api(self, mychannels_id):
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(
-            f'https://mychannels.video/embed/{mychannels_id}', mychannels_id)
-        brand_config = self._search_json(
-            r'window\.mychannels\.brand_config\s*=', webpage, 'brand config', mychannels_id)
-        response = self._download_json(
-            f'https://api.mychannels.world/v1/embed/video/{mychannels_id}',
-            mychannels_id, headers={'X-Mychannels-Brand': brand_config['brand']})
-
-        formats = []
-        for stream in traverse_obj(response, (
-            'streams', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']),
-        )):
-            source_url = stream['url']
-            ext = determine_ext(source_url)
-            if ext == 'm3u8':
-                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                    source_url, mychannels_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
-            else:
-                format_id = traverse_obj(stream, ('quality', {str}))
-                formats.append({
-                    'ext': ext,
-                    'format_id': format_id,
-                    'url': source_url,
-                    **parse_resolution(format_id),
-                })
-
-        return {
-            'id': mychannels_id,
-            'formats': formats,
-            **traverse_obj(response, {
-                'title': ('title', {clean_html}),
-                'description': ('description', {clean_html}, filter),
-                'duration': ('durationMs', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}, {lambda x: x if x >= 0 else None}),
-                'genres': ('genre', 'title', {str}, filter, all, filter),
-                'is_live': ('live', {bool}),
-                'release_timestamp': ('publicationTimestampMs', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}),
-                'tags': ('tags', ..., 'title', {str}, filter, all, filter),
-                'thumbnail': ('image', 'baseUrl', {url_or_none}),
-            }),
-            **traverse_obj(response, ('channel', {
-                'channel': ('title', {clean_html}),
-                'channel_id': ('id', {str_or_none}),
-            })),
-            **traverse_obj(response, ('organisation', {
-                'uploader': ('title', {clean_html}),
-                'uploader_id': ('id', {str_or_none}),
-            })),
-            **traverse_obj(response, ('show', {
-                'series': ('title', {clean_html}),
-                'series_id': ('id', {str_or_none}),
-            })),
-        }
-
-
-class MedialaanIE(MedialaanBaseIE):
+class MedialaanIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
                    https?://
                        (?:
@ -90,7 +32,7 @@ class MedialaanIE(MedialaanBaseIE):
                                    tubantia|
                                    volkskrant
                                )\.nl
-                            )/videos?/(?:[^/?#]+/)*[^/?&#]+(?:-|~p)
+                            )/video/(?:[^/]+/)*[^/?&#]+~p
                        )
                        (?P<id>\d+)
                    '''
@ -100,83 +42,19 @@ class MedialaanIE(MedialaanBaseIE):
            'id': '193993',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'De terugkeer van Ally de Aap en wie vertrekt er nog bij NAC?',
-            'description': 'In een nieuwe Gegenpressing video bespreken Yadran Blanco en Dennis Kas het nieuws omrent NAC.',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://images\.mychannels\.video/imgix/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1611663540,
+            'upload_date': '20210126',
            'duration': 238,
-            'channel': 'BN DeStem',
-            'channel_id': '418',
-            'genres': ['Sports'],
-            'release_date': '20210126',
-            'release_timestamp': 1611663540,
-            'series': 'Korte Reportage',
-            'series_id': '972',
-            'tags': 'count:2',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://images\.mychannels\.video/imgix/.+\.(?:jpe?g|png)',
-            'uploader': 'BN De Stem',
-            'uploader_id': '26',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.gelderlander.nl/video/kanalen/degelderlander~c320/series/snel-nieuws~s984/noodbevel-in-doetinchem-politie-stuurt-mensen-centrum-uit~p194093',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '194093',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Noodbevel in Doetinchem: politie stuurt mensen centrum uit',
-            'description': 'md5:77e85b2cb26cfff9dc1fe2b1db524001',
-            'duration': 44,
-            'channel': 'De Gelderlander',
-            'channel_id': '320',
-            'genres': ['News'],
-            'release_date': '20210126',
-            'release_timestamp': 1611690600,
-            'series': 'Snel Nieuws',
-            'series_id': '984',
-            'tags': 'count:1',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://images\.mychannels\.video/imgix/.+\.(?:jpe?g|png)',
-            'uploader': 'De Gelderlander',
-            'uploader_id': '25',
-        },
+        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.7sur7.be/videos/production/lla-tendance-tiktok-qui-enflamme-lespagne-707650',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '707650',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'La tendance TikTok qui enflamme l’Espagne',
-            'description': 'md5:c7ec4cb733190f227fc8935899f533b5',
-            'duration': 70,
-            'channel': 'Lifestyle',
-            'channel_id': '770',
-            'genres': ['Beauty & Lifestyle'],
-            'release_date': '20240906',
-            'release_timestamp': 1725617330,
-            'series': 'Lifestyle',
-            'series_id': '1848',
-            'tags': 'count:1',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://images\.mychannels\.video/imgix/.+\.(?:jpe?g|png)',
-            'uploader': '7sur7',
-            'uploader_id': '67',
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://mychannels.video/embed/313117',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '313117',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': str,
-            'description': 'md5:255e2e52f6fe8a57103d06def438f016',
-            'channel': 'AD',
-            'channel_id': '238',
-            'genres': ['News'],
-            'live_status': 'is_live',
-            'release_date': '20241225',
-            'release_timestamp': 1735169425,
-            'series': 'Nieuws Update',
-            'series_id': '3337',
-            'tags': 'count:1',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://images\.mychannels\.video/imgix/.+\.(?:jpe?g|png)',
-            'uploader': 'AD',
-            'uploader_id': '1',
-        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'Livestream'},
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://embed.mychannels.video/sdk/production/193993',
+        'url': 'https://embed.mychannels.video/sdk/production/193993?options=TFTFF_default',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://embed.mychannels.video/script/production/193993',
@ -184,6 +62,9 @@ class MedialaanIE(MedialaanBaseIE):
    }, {
        'url': 'https://embed.mychannels.video/production/193993',
        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://mychannels.video/embed/193993',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://embed.mychannels.video/embed/193993',
        'only_matching': True,
@ -194,31 +75,51 @@ class MedialaanIE(MedialaanBaseIE):
            'id': '1576607',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Tom Waes blaastest',
-            'channel': 'De Morgen',
-            'channel_id': '352',
-            'description': 'Tom Waes werkt mee aan een alcoholcampagne op Werchter',
            'duration': 62,
-            'genres': ['News'],
-            'release_date': '20250705',
-            'release_timestamp': 1751730795,
-            'series': 'Nieuwsvideo\'s',
-            'series_id': '1683',
-            'tags': 'count:1',
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://video-images\.persgroep\.be/aws_generated.+\.jpg',
-            'uploader': 'De Morgen',
-            'uploader_id': '17',
+            'timestamp': 1751730795,
+            'upload_date': '20250705',
        },
        'params': {'extractor_args': {'generic': {'impersonate': ['chrome']}}},
    }]

    @classmethod
    def _extract_embed_urls(cls, url, webpage):
-        yield from traverse_obj(webpage, (
-            {find_elements(tag='div', attr='data-mychannels-type', value='video', html=True)},
-            ..., {extract_attributes}, 'data-mychannels-id', {str}, filter,
-            {lambda x: f'https://mychannels.video/embed/{x}'}))
+        entries = []
+        for element in re.findall(r'(<div[^>]+data-mychannels-type="video"[^>]*>)', webpage):
+            mychannels_id = extract_attributes(element).get('data-mychannels-id')
+            if mychannels_id:
+                entries.append('https://mychannels.video/embed/' + mychannels_id)
+        return entries

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        mychannels_id = self._match_id(url)
+        production_id = self._match_id(url)
+        production = self._download_json(
+            'https://embed.mychannels.video/sdk/production/' + production_id,
+            production_id, query={'options': 'UUUU_default'})['productions'][0]
+        title = production['title']

-        return self._extract_from_mychannels_api(mychannels_id)
+        formats = []
+        for source in (production.get('sources') or []):
+            src = source.get('src')
+            if not src:
+                continue
+            ext = mimetype2ext(source.get('type'))
+            if ext == 'm3u8':
+                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                    src, production_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native',
+                    m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
+            else:
+                formats.append({
+                    'ext': ext,
+                    'url': src,
+                })
+
+        return {
+            'id': production_id,
+            'title': title,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'thumbnail': production.get('posterUrl'),
+            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(production.get('publicationDate'), ' '),
+            'duration': int_or_none(production.get('duration')) or None,
+        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/mtv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/mtv.py
@ -1,268 +1,652 @@
-import base64
-import json
-import time
-import urllib.parse
+import re
+import xml.etree.ElementTree

 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
+from ..networking import HEADRequest, Request
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
+    RegexNotFoundError,
+    find_xpath_attr,
+    fix_xml_ampersands,
    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
-    js_to_json,
-    jwt_decode_hs256,
-    parse_iso8601,
-    parse_qs,
-    update_url,
+    join_nonempty,
+    strip_or_none,
+    timeconvert,
+    try_get,
+    unescapeHTML,
    update_url_query,
-    url_or_none,
+    url_basename,
+    xpath_text,
 )
-from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj


-class MTVServicesBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _GEO_BYPASS = False
-    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['US']
-    _CACHE_SECTION = 'mtvservices'
-    _ACCESS_TOKEN_KEY = 'access'
-    _REFRESH_TOKEN_KEY = 'refresh'
-    _MEDIA_TOKEN_KEY = 'media'
-    _token_cache = {}
+def _media_xml_tag(tag):
+    return f'{{http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/}}{tag}'
+
+
+class MTVServicesInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
+    _MOBILE_TEMPLATE = None
+    _LANG = None

    @staticmethod
-    def _jwt_is_expired(token):
-        return jwt_decode_hs256(token)['exp'] - time.time() < 120
+    def _id_from_uri(uri):
+        return uri.split(':')[-1]

    @staticmethod
-    def _get_auth_suite_data(config):
-        return traverse_obj(config, {
-            'clientId': ('clientId', {str}),
-            'countryCode': ('countryCode', {str}),
-        })
+    def _remove_template_parameter(url):
+        # Remove the templates, like &device={device}
+        return re.sub(r'&[^=]*?={.*?}(?=(&|$))', '', url)

-    def _call_auth_api(self, path, config, display_id=None, note=None, data=None, headers=None, query=None):
-        headers = {
-            'Accept': 'application/json',
-            'Client-Description': 'deviceName=Chrome Windows;deviceType=desktop;system=Windows NT 10.0',
-            'Api-Version': '2025-07-09',
-            **(headers or {}),
-        }
-        if data is not None:
-            headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
-            if isinstance(data, dict):
-                data = json.dumps(data, separators=(',', ':')).encode()
+    def _get_feed_url(self, uri, url=None):
+        return self._FEED_URL

-        return self._download_json(
-            f'https://auth.mtvnservices.com/{path}', display_id,
-            note=note or 'Calling authentication API', data=data,
-            headers=headers, query={**self._get_auth_suite_data(config), **(query or {})})
+    def _get_thumbnail_url(self, uri, itemdoc):
+        search_path = '{}/{}'.format(_media_xml_tag('group'), _media_xml_tag('thumbnail'))
+        thumb_node = itemdoc.find(search_path)
+        if thumb_node is None:
+            return None
+        return thumb_node.get('url') or thumb_node.text or None

-    def _get_fresh_access_token(self, config, display_id=None, force_refresh=False):
-        resource_id = config['resourceId']
-        # resource_id should already be in _token_cache since _get_media_token is the caller
-        tokens = self._token_cache[resource_id]
+    def _extract_mobile_video_formats(self, mtvn_id):
+        webpage_url = self._MOBILE_TEMPLATE % mtvn_id
+        req = Request(webpage_url)
+        # Otherwise we get a webpage that would execute some javascript
+        req.headers['User-Agent'] = 'curl/7'
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(req, mtvn_id,
+                                         'Downloading mobile page')
+        metrics_url = unescapeHTML(self._search_regex(r'<a href="(http://metrics.+?)"', webpage, 'url'))
+        req = HEADRequest(metrics_url)
+        response = self._request_webpage(req, mtvn_id, 'Resolving url')
+        url = response.url
+        # Transform the url to get the best quality:
+        url = re.sub(r'.+pxE=mp4', 'http://mtvnmobile.vo.llnwd.net/kip0/_pxn=0+_pxK=18639+_pxE=mp4', url, count=1)
+        return [{'url': url, 'ext': 'mp4'}]

-        access_token = tokens.get(self._ACCESS_TOKEN_KEY)
-        if not force_refresh and access_token and not self._jwt_is_expired(access_token):
-            return access_token
+    def _extract_video_formats(self, mdoc, mtvn_id, video_id):
+        if re.match(r'.*/(error_country_block\.swf|geoblock\.mp4|copyright_error\.flv(?:\?geo\b.+?)?)$', mdoc.find('.//src').text) is not None:
+            if mtvn_id is not None and self._MOBILE_TEMPLATE is not None:
+                self.to_screen('The normal version is not available from your '
+                               'country, trying with the mobile version')
+                return self._extract_mobile_video_formats(mtvn_id)
+            raise ExtractorError('This video is not available from your country.',
+                                 expected=True)

-        if self._REFRESH_TOKEN_KEY not in tokens:
-            response = self._call_auth_api(
-                'accessToken', config, display_id, 'Retrieving auth tokens', data=b'')
-        else:
-            response = self._call_auth_api(
-                'accessToken/refresh', config, display_id, 'Refreshing auth tokens',
-                data={'refreshToken': tokens[self._REFRESH_TOKEN_KEY]},
-                headers={'Authorization': f'Bearer {access_token}'})
+        formats = []
+        for rendition in mdoc.findall('.//rendition'):
+            if rendition.get('method') == 'hls':
+                hls_url = rendition.find('./src').text
+                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                    hls_url, video_id, ext='mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
+                    m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
+            else:
+                # fms
+                try:
+                    _, _, ext = rendition.attrib['type'].partition('/')
+                    rtmp_video_url = rendition.find('./src').text
+                    if 'error_not_available.swf' in rtmp_video_url:
+                        raise ExtractorError(
+                            f'{self.IE_NAME} said: video is not available',
+                            expected=True)
+                    if rtmp_video_url.endswith('siteunavail.png'):
+                        continue
+                    formats.extend([{
+                        'ext': 'flv' if rtmp_video_url.startswith('rtmp') else ext,
+                        'url': rtmp_video_url,
+                        'format_id': join_nonempty(
+                            'rtmp' if rtmp_video_url.startswith('rtmp') else None,
+                            rendition.get('bitrate')),
+                        'width': int(rendition.get('width')),
+                        'height': int(rendition.get('height')),
+                    }])
+                except (KeyError, TypeError):
+                    raise ExtractorError('Invalid rendition field.')
+        return formats

-        tokens[self._ACCESS_TOKEN_KEY] = response['applicationAccessToken']
-        tokens[self._REFRESH_TOKEN_KEY] = response['deviceRefreshToken']
-        self.cache.store(self._CACHE_SECTION, resource_id, tokens)
+    def _extract_subtitles(self, mdoc, mtvn_id):
+        subtitles = {}
+        for transcript in mdoc.findall('.//transcript'):
+            if transcript.get('kind') != 'captions':
+                continue
+            lang = transcript.get('srclang')
+            for typographic in transcript.findall('./typographic'):
+                sub_src = typographic.get('src')
+                if not sub_src:
+                    continue
+                ext = typographic.get('format')
+                if ext == 'cea-608':
+                    ext = 'scc'
+                subtitles.setdefault(lang, []).append({
+                    'url': str(sub_src),
+                    'ext': ext,
+                })
+        return subtitles

-        return tokens[self._ACCESS_TOKEN_KEY]
+    def _get_video_info(self, itemdoc, use_hls=True):
+        uri = itemdoc.find('guid').text
+        video_id = self._id_from_uri(uri)
+        self.report_extraction(video_id)
+        content_el = itemdoc.find('{}/{}'.format(_media_xml_tag('group'), _media_xml_tag('content')))
+        mediagen_url = self._remove_template_parameter(content_el.attrib['url'])
+        mediagen_url = mediagen_url.replace('device={device}', '')
+        if 'acceptMethods' not in mediagen_url:
+            mediagen_url += '&' if '?' in mediagen_url else '?'
+            mediagen_url += 'acceptMethods='
+            mediagen_url += 'hls' if use_hls else 'fms'

-    def _get_media_token(self, video_config, config, display_id=None):
-        resource_id = config['resourceId']
-        if resource_id in self._token_cache:
-            tokens = self._token_cache[resource_id]
-        else:
-            tokens = self._token_cache[resource_id] = self.cache.load(self._CACHE_SECTION, resource_id) or {}
+        mediagen_doc = self._download_xml(
+            mediagen_url, video_id, 'Downloading video urls', fatal=False)

-        media_token = tokens.get(self._MEDIA_TOKEN_KEY)
-        if media_token and not self._jwt_is_expired(media_token):
-            return media_token
+        if not isinstance(mediagen_doc, xml.etree.ElementTree.Element):
+            return None

-        access_token = self._get_fresh_access_token(config, display_id)
-        if not jwt_decode_hs256(access_token).get('accessMethods'):
-            # MTVServices uses a custom AdobePass oauth flow which is incompatible with AdobePassIE
-            mso_id = self.get_param('ap_mso')
-            if not mso_id:
-                raise ExtractorError(
-                    'This video is only available for users of participating TV providers. '
-                    'Use --ap-mso to specify Adobe Pass Multiple-system operator Identifier and pass '
-                    'cookies from a browser session where you are signed-in to your provider.', expected=True)
+        item = mediagen_doc.find('./video/item')
+        if item is not None and item.get('type') == 'text':
+            message = f'{self.IE_NAME} returned error: '
+            if item.get('code') is not None:
+                message += '{} - '.format(item.get('code'))
+            message += item.text
+            raise ExtractorError(message, expected=True)

-            auth_suite_data = json.dumps(
-                self._get_auth_suite_data(config), separators=(',', ':')).encode()
-            callback_url = update_url_query(config['callbackURL'], {
-                'authSuiteData': urllib.parse.quote(base64.b64encode(auth_suite_data).decode()),
-                'mvpdCode': mso_id,
-            })
-            auth_url = self._call_auth_api(
-                f'mvpd/{mso_id}/login', config, display_id,
-                'Retrieving provider authentication URL',
-                query={'callbackUrl': callback_url},
-                headers={'Authorization': f'Bearer {access_token}'})['authenticationUrl']
-            res = self._download_webpage_handle(auth_url, display_id, 'Downloading provider auth page')
-            # XXX: The following "provider-specific code" likely only works if mso_id == Comcast_SSO
-            # BEGIN provider-specific code
-            redirect_url = self._search_json(
-                r'initInterstitialRedirect\(', res[0], 'redirect JSON',
-                display_id, transform_source=js_to_json)['continue']
-            urlh = self._request_webpage(redirect_url, display_id, 'Requesting provider redirect page')
-            authorization_code = parse_qs(urlh.url)['authorizationCode'][-1]
-            # END provider-specific code
-            self._call_auth_api(
-                f'access/mvpd/{mso_id}', config, display_id,
-                'Submitting authorization code to MTVNServices',
-                query={'authorizationCode': authorization_code}, data=b'',
-                headers={'Authorization': f'Bearer {access_token}'})
-            access_token = self._get_fresh_access_token(config, display_id, force_refresh=True)
+        description = strip_or_none(xpath_text(itemdoc, 'description'))

-        tokens[self._MEDIA_TOKEN_KEY] = self._call_auth_api(
-            'mediaToken', config, display_id, 'Fetching media token', data={
-                'content': {('id' if k == 'videoId' else k): v for k, v in video_config.items()},
-                'resourceId': resource_id,
-            }, headers={'Authorization': f'Bearer {access_token}'})['mediaToken']
+        timestamp = timeconvert(xpath_text(itemdoc, 'pubDate'))

-        self.cache.store(self._CACHE_SECTION, resource_id, tokens)
-        return tokens[self._MEDIA_TOKEN_KEY]
+        title_el = None
+        if title_el is None:
+            title_el = find_xpath_attr(
+                itemdoc, './/{http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/}category',
+                'scheme', 'urn:mtvn:video_title')
+        if title_el is None:
+            title_el = itemdoc.find('.//{http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/}title')
+        if title_el is None:
+            title_el = itemdoc.find('.//title')
+            if title_el.text is None:
+                title_el = None

-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        title = title_el.text
+        if title is None:
+            raise ExtractorError('Could not find video title')
+        title = title.strip()

-        try:
-            data = self._download_json(
-                update_url(url, query=None), display_id,
-                query={'json': 'true'})
-        except ExtractorError as e:
-            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 404 and not self.suitable(e.cause.response.url):
-                self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES)
-            raise
+        series = find_xpath_attr(
+            itemdoc, './/{http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/}category',
+            'scheme', 'urn:mtvn:franchise')
+        season = find_xpath_attr(
+            itemdoc, './/{http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/}category',
+            'scheme', 'urn:mtvn:seasonN')
+        episode = find_xpath_attr(
+            itemdoc, './/{http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/}category',
+            'scheme', 'urn:mtvn:episodeN')
+        series = series.text if series is not None else None
+        season = season.text if season is not None else None
+        episode = episode.text if episode is not None else None
+        if season and episode:
+            # episode number includes season, so remove it
+            episode = re.sub(rf'^{season}', '', episode)

-        flex_wrapper = traverse_obj(data, (
-            'children', lambda _, v: v['type'] == 'MainContainer',
-            (None, ('children', lambda _, v: v['type'] == 'AviaWrapper')),
-            'children', lambda _, v: v['type'] == 'FlexWrapper', {dict}, any))
-        video_detail = traverse_obj(flex_wrapper, (
-            (None, ('children', lambda _, v: v['type'] == 'AuthSuiteWrapper')),
-            'children', lambda _, v: v['type'] == 'Player',
-            'props', 'videoDetail', {dict}, any))
-        if not video_detail:
-            video_detail = traverse_obj(data, (
-                'children', ..., ('handleTVEAuthRedirection', None),
-                'videoDetail', {dict}, any, {require('video detail')}))
+        # This a short id that's used in the webpage urls
+        mtvn_id = None
+        mtvn_id_node = find_xpath_attr(itemdoc, './/{http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/}category',
+                                       'scheme', 'urn:mtvn:id')
+        if mtvn_id_node is not None:
+            mtvn_id = mtvn_id_node.text

-        mgid = video_detail['mgid']
-        video_id = mgid.rpartition(':')[2]
-        service_url = traverse_obj(video_detail, ('videoServiceUrl', {url_or_none}, {update_url(query=None)}))
-        if not service_url:
-            raise ExtractorError('This content is no longer available', expected=True)
+        formats = self._extract_video_formats(mediagen_doc, mtvn_id, video_id)

-        headers = {}
-        if video_detail.get('authRequired'):
-            # The vast majority of provider-locked content has been moved to Paramount+
-            # BetIE is the only extractor that is currently known to reach this code path
-            video_config = traverse_obj(flex_wrapper, (
-                'children', lambda _, v: v['type'] == 'AuthSuiteWrapper',
-                'props', 'videoConfig', {dict}, any, {require('video config')}))
-            config = traverse_obj(data, (
-                'props', 'authSuiteConfig', {dict}, {require('auth suite config')}))
-            headers['X-VIA-TVE-MEDIATOKEN'] = self._get_media_token(video_config, config, display_id)
-
-        stream_info = self._download_json(
-            service_url, video_id, 'Downloading API JSON', 'Unable to download API JSON',
-            query={'clientPlatform': 'desktop'}, headers=headers)['stitchedstream']
-
-        manifest_type = stream_info['manifesttype']
-        if manifest_type == 'hls':
-            formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
-                stream_info['source'], video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id=manifest_type)
-        elif manifest_type == 'dash':
-            formats, subtitles = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
-                stream_info['source'], video_id, mpd_id=manifest_type)
-        else:
-            self.raise_no_formats(f'Unsupported manifest type "{manifest_type}"')
-            formats, subtitles = [], {}
+        # Some parts of complete video may be missing (e.g. missing Act 3 in
+        # http://www.southpark.de/alle-episoden/s14e01-sexual-healing)
+        if not formats:
+            return None

        return {
-            **traverse_obj(video_detail, {
-                'title': ('title', {str}),
-                'channel': ('channel', 'name', {str}),
-                'thumbnails': ('images', ..., {'url': ('url', {url_or_none})}),
-                'description': (('fullDescription', 'description'), {str}, any),
-                'series': ('parentEntity', 'title', {str}),
-                'season_number': ('seasonNumber', {int_or_none}),
-                'episode_number': ('episodeAiringOrder', {int_or_none}),
-                'duration': ('duration', 'milliseconds', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
-                'timestamp': ((
-                    ('originalPublishDate', {parse_iso8601}),
-                    ('publishDate', 'timestamp', {int_or_none})), any),
-                'release_timestamp': ((
-                    ('originalAirDate', {parse_iso8601}),
-                    ('airDate', 'timestamp', {int_or_none})), any),
-            }),
-            'id': video_id,
-            'display_id': display_id,
+            'title': title,
            'formats': formats,
-            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            'subtitles': self._extract_subtitles(mediagen_doc, mtvn_id),
+            'id': video_id,
+            'thumbnail': self._get_thumbnail_url(uri, itemdoc),
+            'description': description,
+            'duration': float_or_none(content_el.attrib.get('duration')),
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'series': series,
+            'season_number': int_or_none(season),
+            'episode_number': int_or_none(episode),
+        }
+
+    def _get_feed_query(self, uri):
+        data = {'uri': uri}
+        if self._LANG:
+            data['lang'] = self._LANG
+        return data
+
+    def _get_videos_info(self, uri, use_hls=True, url=None):
+        video_id = self._id_from_uri(uri)
+        feed_url = self._get_feed_url(uri, url)
+        info_url = update_url_query(feed_url, self._get_feed_query(uri))
+        return self._get_videos_info_from_url(info_url, video_id, use_hls)
+
+    def _get_videos_info_from_url(self, url, video_id, use_hls=True):
+        idoc = self._download_xml(
+            url, video_id,
+            'Downloading info', transform_source=fix_xml_ampersands)
+
+        title = xpath_text(idoc, './channel/title')
+        description = xpath_text(idoc, './channel/description')
+
+        entries = []
+        for item in idoc.findall('.//item'):
+            info = self._get_video_info(item, use_hls)
+            if info:
+                entries.append(info)
+
+        # TODO: should be multi-video
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            entries, playlist_title=title, playlist_description=description)
+
+    def _extract_triforce_mgid(self, webpage, data_zone=None, video_id=None):
+        triforce_feed = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
+            r'triforceManifestFeed\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*;\s*\n', webpage,
+            'triforce feed', default='{}'), video_id, fatal=False)
+
+        data_zone = self._search_regex(
+            r'data-zone=(["\'])(?P<zone>.+?_lc_promo.*?)\1', webpage,
+            'data zone', default=data_zone, group='zone')
+
+        feed_url = try_get(
+            triforce_feed, lambda x: x['manifest']['zones'][data_zone]['feed'],
+            str)
+        if not feed_url:
+            return
+
+        feed = self._download_json(feed_url, video_id, fatal=False)
+        if not feed:
+            return
+
+        return try_get(feed, lambda x: x['result']['data']['id'], str)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_child_with_type(parent, t):
+        for c in parent['children']:
+            if c.get('type') == t:
+                return c
+
+    def _extract_mgid(self, webpage):
+        try:
+            # the url can be http://media.mtvnservices.com/fb/{mgid}.swf
+            # or http://media.mtvnservices.com/{mgid}
+            og_url = self._og_search_video_url(webpage)
+            mgid = url_basename(og_url)
+            if mgid.endswith('.swf'):
+                mgid = mgid[:-4]
+        except RegexNotFoundError:
+            mgid = None
+
+        if mgid is None or ':' not in mgid:
+            mgid = self._search_regex(
+                [r'data-mgid="(.*?)"', r'swfobject\.embedSWF\(".*?(mgid:.*?)"'],
+                webpage, 'mgid', default=None)
+
+        if not mgid:
+            sm4_embed = self._html_search_meta(
+                'sm4:video:embed', webpage, 'sm4 embed', default='')
+            mgid = self._search_regex(
+                r'embed/(mgid:.+?)["\'&?/]', sm4_embed, 'mgid', default=None)
+
+        if not mgid:
+            mgid = self._extract_triforce_mgid(webpage)
+
+        if not mgid:
+            data = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
+                r'__DATA__\s*=\s*({.+?});', webpage, 'data'), None)
+            main_container = self._extract_child_with_type(data, 'MainContainer')
+            ab_testing = self._extract_child_with_type(main_container, 'ABTesting')
+            video_player = self._extract_child_with_type(ab_testing or main_container, 'VideoPlayer')
+            if video_player:
+                mgid = try_get(video_player, lambda x: x['props']['media']['video']['config']['uri'])
+            else:
+                flex_wrapper = self._extract_child_with_type(ab_testing or main_container, 'FlexWrapper')
+                auth_suite_wrapper = self._extract_child_with_type(flex_wrapper, 'AuthSuiteWrapper')
+                player = self._extract_child_with_type(auth_suite_wrapper or flex_wrapper, 'Player')
+                if player:
+                    mgid = try_get(player, lambda x: x['props']['videoDetail']['mgid'])
+
+        if not mgid:
+            raise ExtractorError('Could not extract mgid')
+
+        return mgid
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        title = url_basename(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, title)
+        mgid = self._extract_mgid(webpage)
+        return self._get_videos_info(mgid, url=url)
+
+
+class MTVServicesEmbeddedIE(MTVServicesInfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'mtvservices:embedded'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://media\.mtvnservices\.com/embed/(?P<mgid>.+?)(\?|/|$)'
+    _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//media\.mtvnservices\.com/embed/.+?)\1']
+
+    _TEST = {
+        # From http://www.thewrap.com/peter-dinklage-sums-up-game-of-thrones-in-45-seconds-video/
+        'url': 'http://media.mtvnservices.com/embed/mgid:uma:video:mtv.com:1043906/cp~vid%3D1043906%26uri%3Dmgid%3Auma%3Avideo%3Amtv.com%3A1043906',
+        'md5': 'cb349b21a7897164cede95bd7bf3fbb9',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1043906',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Peter Dinklage Sums Up \'Game Of Thrones\' In 45 Seconds',
+            'description': '"Sexy sexy sexy, stabby stabby stabby, beautiful language," says Peter Dinklage as he tries summarizing "Game of Thrones" in under a minute.',
+            'timestamp': 1400126400,
+            'upload_date': '20140515',
+        },
+    }
+
+    def _get_feed_url(self, uri, url=None):
+        video_id = self._id_from_uri(uri)
+        config = self._download_json(
+            f'http://media.mtvnservices.com/pmt/e1/access/index.html?uri={uri}&configtype=edge', video_id)
+        return self._remove_template_parameter(config['feedWithQueryParams'])
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
+        mgid = mobj.group('mgid')
+        return self._get_videos_info(mgid)
+
+
+class MTVIE(MTVServicesInfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'mtv'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?mtv\.com/(?:video-clips|(?:full-)?episodes)/(?P<id>[^/?#.]+)'
+    _FEED_URL = 'http://www.mtv.com/feeds/mrss/'
+
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://www.mtv.com/video-clips/vl8qof/unlocking-the-truth-trailer',
+        'md5': '1edbcdf1e7628e414a8c5dcebca3d32b',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5e14040d-18a4-47c4-a582-43ff602de88e',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Unlocking The Truth|July 18, 2016|1|101|Trailer',
+            'description': '"Unlocking the Truth" premieres August 17th at 11/10c.',
+            'timestamp': 1468846800,
+            'upload_date': '20160718',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.mtv.com/full-episodes/94tujl/unlocking-the-truth-gates-of-hell-season-1-ep-101',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.mtv.com/episodes/g8xu7q/teen-mom-2-breaking-the-wall-season-7-ep-713',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+
+class MTVJapanIE(MTVServicesInfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'mtvjapan'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?mtvjapan\.com/videos/(?P<id>[0-9a-z]+)'
+
+    _TEST = {
+        'url': 'http://www.mtvjapan.com/videos/prayht/fresh-info-cadillac-escalade',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'bc01da03-6fe5-4284-8880-f291f4e368f5',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '【Fresh Info】Cadillac ESCALADE Sport Edition',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+    }
+    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['JP']
+    _FEED_URL = 'http://feeds.mtvnservices.com/od/feed/intl-mrss-player-feed'
+
+    def _get_feed_query(self, uri):
+        return {
+            'arcEp': 'mtvjapan.com',
+            'mgid': uri,
        }


-class MTVIE(MTVServicesBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'mtv'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?mtv\.com/(?:video-clips|episodes)/(?P<id>[\da-z]{6})'
+class MTVVideoIE(MTVServicesInfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'mtv:video'
+    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)^https?://
+        (?:(?:www\.)?mtv\.com/videos/.+?/(?P<videoid>[0-9]+)/[^/]+$|
+           m\.mtv\.com/videos/video\.rbml\?.*?id=(?P<mgid>[^&]+))'''
+
+    _FEED_URL = 'http://www.mtv.com/player/embed/AS3/rss/'
+
+    _TESTS = [
+        {
+            'url': 'http://www.mtv.com/videos/misc/853555/ours-vh1-storytellers.jhtml',
+            'md5': '850f3f143316b1e71fa56a4edfd6e0f8',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '853555',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'Taylor Swift - "Ours (VH1 Storytellers)"',
+                'description': 'Album: Taylor Swift performs "Ours" for VH1 Storytellers at Harvey Mudd College.',
+                'timestamp': 1352610000,
+                'upload_date': '20121111',
+            },
+        },
+    ]
+
+    def _get_thumbnail_url(self, uri, itemdoc):
+        return 'http://mtv.mtvnimages.com/uri/' + uri
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
+        video_id = mobj.group('videoid')
+        uri = mobj.groupdict().get('mgid')
+        if uri is None:
+            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+
+            # Some videos come from Vevo.com
+            m_vevo = re.search(
+                r'(?s)isVevoVideo = true;.*?vevoVideoId = "(.*?)";', webpage)
+            if m_vevo:
+                vevo_id = m_vevo.group(1)
+                self.to_screen(f'Vevo video detected: {vevo_id}')
+                return self.url_result(f'vevo:{vevo_id}', ie='Vevo')
+
+            uri = self._html_search_regex(r'/uri/(.*?)\?', webpage, 'uri')
+        return self._get_videos_info(uri)
+
+
+class MTVDEIE(MTVServicesInfoExtractor):
+    _WORKING = False
+    IE_NAME = 'mtv.de'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?mtv\.de/(?:musik/videoclips|folgen|news)/(?P<id>[0-9a-z]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.mtv.com/video-clips/syolsj',
+        'url': 'http://www.mtv.de/musik/videoclips/2gpnv7/Traum',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '213ea7f8-bac7-4a43-8cd5-8d8cb8c8160f',
+            'id': 'd5d472bc-f5b7-11e5-bffd-a4badb20dab5',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'display_id': 'syolsj',
-            'title': 'The Challenge: Vets & New Threats',
-            'description': 'md5:c4d2e90a5fff6463740fbf96b2bb6a41',
-            'duration': 95.0,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://images\.paramount\.tech/uri/mgid:arc:imageassetref',
-            'series': 'The Challenge',
-            'season': 'Season 41',
-            'season_number': 41,
-            'episode': 'Episode 0',
-            'episode_number': 0,
-            'timestamp': 1753945200,
-            'upload_date': '20250731',
-            'release_timestamp': 1753945200,
-            'release_date': '20250731',
+            'title': 'Traum',
+            'description': 'Traum',
        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'params': {
+            # rtmp download
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+        'skip': 'Blocked at Travis CI',
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.mtv.com/episodes/uzvigh',
+        # mediagen URL without query (e.g. http://videos.mtvnn.com/mediagen/e865da714c166d18d6f80893195fcb97)
+        'url': 'http://www.mtv.de/folgen/6b1ylu/teen-mom-2-enthuellungen-S5-F1',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '364e8b9e-e415-11ef-b405-16fff45bc035',
+            'id': '1e5a878b-31c5-11e7-a442-0e40cf2fc285',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'display_id': 'uzvigh',
-            'title': 'CT Tamburello and Johnny Bananas',
-            'description': 'md5:364cea52001e9c13f92784e3365c6606',
-            'channel': 'MTV',
-            'duration': 1260.0,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://images\.paramount\.tech/uri/mgid:arc:imageassetref',
-            'series': 'Ridiculousness',
-            'season': 'Season 47',
-            'season_number': 47,
-            'episode': 'Episode 19',
-            'episode_number': 19,
-            'timestamp': 1753318800,
-            'upload_date': '20250724',
-            'release_timestamp': 1753318800,
-            'release_date': '20250724',
+            'title': 'Teen Mom 2',
+            'description': 'md5:dc65e357ef7e1085ed53e9e9d83146a7',
        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'params': {
+            # rtmp download
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+        'skip': 'Blocked at Travis CI',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.mtv.de/news/glolix/77491-mtv-movies-spotlight--pixels--teil-3',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'local_playlist-4e760566473c4c8c5344',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Article_mtv-movies-spotlight-pixels-teil-3_short-clips_part1',
+            'description': 'MTV Movies Supercut',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            # rtmp download
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+        'skip': 'Das Video kann zur Zeit nicht abgespielt werden.',
    }]
+    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['DE']
+    _FEED_URL = 'http://feeds.mtvnservices.com/od/feed/intl-mrss-player-feed'
+
+    def _get_feed_query(self, uri):
+        return {
+            'arcEp': 'mtv.de',
+            'mgid': uri,
+        }
+
+
+class MTVItaliaIE(MTVServicesInfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'mtv.it'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?mtv\.it/(?:episodi|video|musica)/(?P<id>[0-9a-z]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://www.mtv.it/episodi/24bqab/mario-una-serie-di-maccio-capatonda-cavoli-amario-episodio-completo-S1-E1',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '0f0fc78e-45fc-4cce-8f24-971c25477530',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Cavoli amario (episodio completo)',
+            'description': 'md5:4962bccea8fed5b7c03b295ae1340660',
+            'series': 'Mario - Una Serie Di Maccio Capatonda',
+            'season_number': 1,
+            'episode_number': 1,
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+    }]
+    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['IT']
+    _FEED_URL = 'http://feeds.mtvnservices.com/od/feed/intl-mrss-player-feed'
+
+    def _get_feed_query(self, uri):
+        return {
+            'arcEp': 'mtv.it',
+            'mgid': uri,
+        }
+
+
+class MTVItaliaProgrammaIE(MTVItaliaIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
+    IE_NAME = 'mtv.it:programma'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?mtv\.it/(?:programmi|playlist)/(?P<id>[0-9a-z]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        # program page: general
+        'url': 'http://www.mtv.it/programmi/s2rppv/mario-una-serie-di-maccio-capatonda',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'a6f155bc-8220-4640-aa43-9b95f64ffa3d',
+            'title': 'Mario - Una Serie Di Maccio Capatonda',
+            'description': 'md5:72fbffe1f77ccf4e90757dd4e3216153',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 2,
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+    }, {
+        # program page: specific season
+        'url': 'http://www.mtv.it/programmi/d9ncjf/mario-una-serie-di-maccio-capatonda-S2',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '4deeb5d8-f272-490c-bde2-ff8d261c6dd1',
+            'title': 'Mario - Una Serie Di Maccio Capatonda - Stagione 2',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 34,
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+    }, {
+        # playlist page + redirect
+        'url': 'http://www.mtv.it/playlist/sexy-videos/ilctal',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'dee8f9ee-756d-493b-bf37-16d1d2783359',
+            'title': 'Sexy Videos',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 145,
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+    }]
+    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['IT']
+    _FEED_URL = 'http://www.mtv.it/feeds/triforce/manifest/v8'
+
+    def _get_entries(self, title, url):
+        while True:
+            pg = self._search_regex(r'/(\d+)$', url, 'entries', '1')
+            entries = self._download_json(url, title, f'page {pg}')
+            url = try_get(
+                entries, lambda x: x['result']['nextPageURL'], str)
+            entries = try_get(
+                entries, (
+                    lambda x: x['result']['data']['items'],
+                    lambda x: x['result']['data']['seasons']),
+                list)
+            for entry in entries or []:
+                if entry.get('canonicalURL'):
+                    yield self.url_result(entry['canonicalURL'])
+            if not url:
+                break
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        query = {'url': url}
+        info_url = update_url_query(self._FEED_URL, query)
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        info = self._download_json(info_url, video_id).get('manifest')
+
+        redirect = try_get(
+            info, lambda x: x['newLocation']['url'], str)
+        if redirect:
+            return self.url_result(redirect)
+
+        title = info.get('title')
+        video_id = try_get(
+            info, lambda x: x['reporting']['itemId'], str)
+        parent_id = try_get(
+            info, lambda x: x['reporting']['parentId'], str)
+
+        playlist_url = current_url = None
+        for z in (info.get('zones') or {}).values():
+            if z.get('moduleName') in ('INTL_M304', 'INTL_M209'):
+                info_url = z.get('feed')
+            if z.get('moduleName') in ('INTL_M308', 'INTL_M317'):
+                playlist_url = playlist_url or z.get('feed')
+            if z.get('moduleName') in ('INTL_M300',):
+                current_url = current_url or z.get('feed')
+
+        if not info_url:
+            raise ExtractorError('No info found')
+
+        if video_id == parent_id:
+            video_id = self._search_regex(
+                r'([^\/]+)/[^\/]+$', info_url, 'video_id')
+
+        info = self._download_json(info_url, video_id, 'Show infos')
+        info = try_get(info, lambda x: x['result']['data'], dict)
+        title = title or try_get(
+            info, (
+                lambda x: x['title'],
+                lambda x: x['headline']),
+            str)
+        description = try_get(info, lambda x: x['content'], str)
+
+        if current_url:
+            season = try_get(
+                self._download_json(playlist_url, video_id, 'Seasons info'),
+                lambda x: x['result']['data'], dict)
+            current = try_get(
+                season, lambda x: x['currentSeason'], str)
+            seasons = try_get(
+                season, lambda x: x['seasons'], list) or []
+
+            if current in [s.get('eTitle') for s in seasons]:
+                playlist_url = current_url
+
+        title = re.sub(
+            r'[-|]\s*(?:mtv\s*italia|programma|playlist)',
+            '', title, flags=re.IGNORECASE).strip()
+
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            self._get_entries(title, playlist_url),
+            video_id, title, description)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/nick.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/nick.py
@ -1,48 +1,224 @@
-from .mtv import MTVServicesBaseIE
+from .mtv import MTVServicesInfoExtractor
+from ..utils import update_url_query


-class NickIE(MTVServicesBaseIE):
+class NickIE(MTVServicesInfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'nick.com'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?nick\.com/(?:video-clips|episodes)/(?P<id>[\da-z]{6})'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?P<domain>(?:www\.)?nick(?:jr)?\.com)/(?:[^/]+/)?(?P<type>videos/clip|[^/]+/videos|episodes/[^/]+)/(?P<id>[^/?#.]+)'
+    _FEED_URL = 'http://udat.mtvnservices.com/service1/dispatch.htm'
+    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['US']
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.nick.com/episodes/u3smw8/wylde-pak-best-summer-ever-season-1-ep-1',
+        'url': 'https://www.nick.com/episodes/sq47rw/spongebob-squarepants-a-place-for-pets-lockdown-for-love-season-13-ep-1',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'eb9d4db0-274a-11ef-a913-0e37995d42c9',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'display_id': 'u3smw8',
-            'title': 'Best Summer Ever?',
-            'description': 'md5:c737a0ade3fbc09d569c3b3d029a7792',
-            'channel': 'Nickelodeon',
-            'duration': 1296.0,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://assets\.nick\.com/uri/mgid:arc:imageassetref:',
-            'series': 'Wylde Pak',
-            'season': 'Season 1',
-            'season_number': 1,
-            'episode': 'Episode 1',
-            'episode_number': 1,
-            'timestamp': 1746100800,
-            'upload_date': '20250501',
-            'release_timestamp': 1746100800,
-            'release_date': '20250501',
+            'description': 'md5:0650a9eb88955609d5c1d1c79292e234',
+            'title': 'A Place for Pets/Lockdown for Love',
        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'playlist': [
+            {
+                'md5': 'cb8a2afeafb7ae154aca5a64815ec9d6',
+                'info_dict': {
+                    'id': '85ee8177-d6ce-48f8-9eee-a65364f8a6df',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'title': 'SpongeBob SquarePants: "A Place for Pets/Lockdown for Love" S1',
+                    'description': 'A Place for Pets/Lockdown for Love: When customers bring pets into the Krusty Krab, Mr. Krabs realizes pets are more profitable than owners. Plankton ruins another date with Karen, so she puts the Chum Bucket on lockdown until he proves his affection.',
+
+                },
+            },
+            {
+                'md5': '839a04f49900a1fcbf517020d94e0737',
+                'info_dict': {
+                    'id': '2e2a9960-8fd4-411d-868b-28eb1beb7fae',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'title': 'SpongeBob SquarePants: "A Place for Pets/Lockdown for Love" S2',
+                    'description': 'A Place for Pets/Lockdown for Love: When customers bring pets into the Krusty Krab, Mr. Krabs realizes pets are more profitable than owners. Plankton ruins another date with Karen, so she puts the Chum Bucket on lockdown until he proves his affection.',
+
+                },
+            },
+            {
+                'md5': 'f1145699f199770e2919ee8646955d46',
+                'info_dict': {
+                    'id': 'dc91c304-6876-40f7-84a6-7aece7baa9d0',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'title': 'SpongeBob SquarePants: "A Place for Pets/Lockdown for Love" S3',
+                    'description': 'A Place for Pets/Lockdown for Love: When customers bring pets into the Krusty Krab, Mr. Krabs realizes pets are more profitable than owners. Plankton ruins another date with Karen, so she puts the Chum Bucket on lockdown until he proves his affection.',
+
+                },
+            },
+            {
+                'md5': 'd463116875aee2585ee58de3b12caebd',
+                'info_dict': {
+                    'id': '5d929486-cf4c-42a1-889a-6e0d183a101a',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'title': 'SpongeBob SquarePants: "A Place for Pets/Lockdown for Love" S4',
+                    'description': 'A Place for Pets/Lockdown for Love: When customers bring pets into the Krusty Krab, Mr. Krabs realizes pets are more profitable than owners. Plankton ruins another date with Karen, so she puts the Chum Bucket on lockdown until he proves his affection.',
+
+                },
+            },
+        ],
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.nick.com/video-clips/0p4706/spongebob-squarepants-spongebob-loving-the-krusty-krab-for-7-minutes',
+        'url': 'http://www.nickjr.com/blues-clues-and-you/videos/blues-clues-and-you-original-209-imagination-station/',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '4aac2228-5295-4076-b986-159513cf4ce4',
+            'id': '31631529-2fc5-430b-b2ef-6a74b4609abd',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'display_id': '0p4706',
-            'title': 'SpongeBob Loving the Krusty Krab for 7 Minutes!',
-            'description': 'md5:72bf59babdf4e6d642187502864e111d',
-            'duration': 423.423,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://assets\.nick\.com/uri/mgid:arc:imageassetref:',
-            'series': 'SpongeBob SquarePants',
-            'season': 'Season 0',
-            'season_number': 0,
-            'episode': 'Episode 0',
-            'episode_number': 0,
-            'timestamp': 1663819200,
-            'upload_date': '20220922',
+            'description': 'md5:9d65a66df38e02254852794b2809d1cf',
+            'title': 'Blue\'s Imagination Station',
        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'skip': 'Not accessible?',
    }]
+
+    def _get_feed_query(self, uri):
+        return {
+            'feed': 'nick_arc_player_prime',
+            'mgid': uri,
+        }
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        domain, video_type, display_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
+        if video_type.startswith('episodes'):
+            return super()._real_extract(url)
+        video_data = self._download_json(
+            f'http://{domain}/data/video.endLevel.json',
+            display_id, query={
+                'urlKey': display_id,
+            })
+        return self._get_videos_info(video_data['player'] + video_data['id'])
+
+
+class NickBrIE(MTVServicesInfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'nickelodeon:br'
+    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
+                    https?://
+                        (?:
+                            (?P<domain>(?:www\.)?nickjr|mundonick\.uol)\.com\.br|
+                            (?:www\.)?nickjr\.[a-z]{2}|
+                            (?:www\.)?nickelodeonjunior\.fr
+                        )
+                        /(?:programas/)?[^/]+/videos/(?:episodios/)?(?P<id>[^/?\#.]+)
+                    '''
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://www.nickjr.com.br/patrulha-canina/videos/210-labirinto-de-pipoca/',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://mundonick.uol.com.br/programas/the-loud-house/videos/muitas-irmas/7ljo9j',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.nickjr.nl/paw-patrol/videos/311-ge-wol-dig-om-terug-te-zijn/',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.nickjr.de/blaze-und-die-monster-maschinen/videos/f6caaf8f-e4e8-4cc1-b489-9380d6dcd059/',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.nickelodeonjunior.fr/paw-patrol-la-pat-patrouille/videos/episode-401-entier-paw-patrol/',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        domain, display_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        uri = self._search_regex(
+            r'data-(?:contenturi|mgid)="([^"]+)', webpage, 'mgid')
+        video_id = self._id_from_uri(uri)
+        config = self._download_json(
+            'http://media.mtvnservices.com/pmt/e1/access/index.html',
+            video_id, query={
+                'uri': uri,
+                'configtype': 'edge',
+            }, headers={
+                'Referer': url,
+            })
+        info_url = self._remove_template_parameter(config['feedWithQueryParams'])
+        if info_url == 'None':
+            if domain.startswith('www.'):
+                domain = domain[4:]
+            content_domain = {
+                'mundonick.uol': 'mundonick.com.br',
+                'nickjr': 'br.nickelodeonjunior.tv',
+            }[domain]
+            query = {
+                'mgid': uri,
+                'imageEp': content_domain,
+                'arcEp': content_domain,
+            }
+            if domain == 'nickjr.com.br':
+                query['ep'] = 'c4b16088'
+            info_url = update_url_query(
+                'http://feeds.mtvnservices.com/od/feed/intl-mrss-player-feed', query)
+        return self._get_videos_info_from_url(info_url, video_id)
+
+
+class NickDeIE(MTVServicesInfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'nick.de'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<host>nick\.(?:de|com\.pl|ch)|nickelodeon\.(?:nl|be|at|dk|no|se))/[^/]+/(?:[^/]+/)*(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://www.nick.de/playlist/3773-top-videos/videos/episode/17306-zu-wasser-und-zu-land-rauchende-erdnusse',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.nick.de/shows/342-icarly',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.nickelodeon.nl/shows/474-spongebob/videos/17403-een-kijkje-in-de-keuken-met-sandy-van-binnenuit',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.nickelodeon.at/playlist/3773-top-videos/videos/episode/77993-das-letzte-gefecht',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.nick.com.pl/seriale/474-spongebob-kanciastoporty/wideo/17412-teatr-to-jest-to-rodeo-oszolom',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.nickelodeon.no/program/2626-bulderhuset/videoer/90947-femteklasse-veronica-vs-vanzilla',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.nickelodeon.dk/serier/2626-hojs-hus/videoer/761-tissepause',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.nickelodeon.se/serier/2626-lugn-i-stormen/videos/998-',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.nick.ch/shows/2304-adventure-time-abenteuerzeit-mit-finn-und-jake',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.nickelodeon.be/afspeellijst/4530-top-videos/videos/episode/73917-inval-broodschapper-lariekoek-arie',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _get_feed_url(self, uri, url=None):
+        video_id = self._id_from_uri(uri)
+        config = self._download_json(
+            f'http://media.mtvnservices.com/pmt/e1/access/index.html?uri={uri}&configtype=edge&ref={url}', video_id)
+        return self._remove_template_parameter(config['feedWithQueryParams'])
+
+
+class NickRuIE(MTVServicesInfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'nickelodeonru'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)nickelodeon\.(?:ru|fr|es|pt|ro|hu|com\.tr)/[^/]+/(?:[^/]+/)*(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://www.nickelodeon.ru/shows/henrydanger/videos/episodes/3-sezon-15-seriya-licenziya-na-polyot/pmomfb#playlist/7airc6',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.nickelodeon.ru/videos/smotri-na-nickelodeon-v-iyule/g9hvh7',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.nickelodeon.fr/programmes/bob-l-eponge/videos/le-marathon-de-booh-kini-bottom-mardi-31-octobre/nfn7z0',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.nickelodeon.es/videos/nickelodeon-consejos-tortitas/f7w7xy',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.nickelodeon.pt/series/spongebob-squarepants/videos/a-bolha-de-tinta-gigante/xutq1b',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.nickelodeon.ro/emisiuni/shimmer-si-shine/video/nahal-din-bomboane/uw5u2k',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.nickelodeon.hu/musorok/spongyabob-kockanadrag/videok/episodes/buborekfujas-az-elszakadt-nadrag/q57iob#playlist/k6te4y',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.nickelodeon.com.tr/programlar/sunger-bob/videolar/kayip-yatak/mgqbjy',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+        mgid = self._extract_mgid(webpage, url)
+        return self.url_result(f'http://media.mtvnservices.com/embed/{mgid}')
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/nrk.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/nrk.py
@ -446,10 +446,9 @@ class NRKTVIE(InfoExtractor):


 class NRKTVEpisodeIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://tv\.nrk\.no/serie/(?P<id>[^/?#]+/sesong/(?P<season_number>\d+)/episode/(?P<episode_number>\d+))'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://tv\.nrk\.no/serie/(?P<id>[^/]+/sesong/(?P<season_number>\d+)/episode/(?P<episode_number>\d+))'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://tv.nrk.no/serie/hellums-kro/sesong/1/episode/2',
-        'add_ie': [NRKIE.ie_key()],
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'MUHH36005220',
            'ext': 'mp4',
@ -486,23 +485,26 @@ class NRKTVEpisodeIE(InfoExtractor):
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        display_id, season_number, episode_number = self._match_valid_url(url).group(
-            'id', 'season_number', 'episode_number')
-        webpage, urlh = self._download_webpage_handle(url, display_id)
+        display_id, season_number, episode_number = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()

-        if NRKTVIE.suitable(urlh.url):
-            nrk_id = NRKTVIE._match_id(urlh.url)
-        else:
-            nrk_id = self._search_json(
-                r'<script\b[^>]+\bid="pageData"[^>]*>', webpage,
-                'page data', display_id)['initialState']['selectedEpisodePrfId']
-            if not re.fullmatch(NRKTVIE._EPISODE_RE, nrk_id):
-                raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract NRK ID')
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)

-        return self.url_result(
-            f'nrk:{nrk_id}', NRKIE, nrk_id,
-            season_number=int(season_number),
-            episode_number=int(episode_number))
+        info = self._search_json_ld(webpage, display_id, default={})
+        nrk_id = info.get('@id') or self._html_search_meta(
+            'nrk:program-id', webpage, default=None) or self._search_regex(
+            rf'data-program-id=["\']({NRKTVIE._EPISODE_RE})', webpage,
+            'nrk id')
+        assert re.match(NRKTVIE._EPISODE_RE, nrk_id)
+
+        info.update({
+            '_type': 'url',
+            'id': nrk_id,
+            'url': f'nrk:{nrk_id}',
+            'ie_key': NRKIE.ie_key(),
+            'season_number': int(season_number),
+            'episode_number': int(episode_number),
+        })
+        return info


 class NRKTVSerieBaseIE(NRKBaseIE):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/puhutv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/puhutv.py
@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
    parse_resolution,
    str_or_none,
-    traverse_obj,
    try_get,
    unified_timestamp,
    url_or_none,
@ -19,21 +18,20 @@ class PuhuTVIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'puhutv'
    _TESTS = [{
        # film
-        'url': 'https://puhutv.com/bi-kucuk-eylul-meselesi-izle',
-        'md5': '4de98170ccb84c05779b1f046b3c86f8',
+        'url': 'https://puhutv.com/sut-kardesler-izle',
+        'md5': 'a347470371d56e1585d1b2c8dab01c96',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '11909',
-            'display_id': 'bi-kucuk-eylul-meselesi',
+            'id': '5085',
+            'display_id': 'sut-kardesler',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Bi Küçük Eylül Meselesi',
-            'description': 'md5:c2ab964c6542b7b26acacca0773adce2',
+            'title': 'Süt Kardeşler',
+            'description': 'md5:ca09da25b7e57cbb5a9280d6e48d17aa',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'duration': 6176.96,
-            'creator': 'Ay Yapım',
-            'creators': ['Ay Yapım'],
-            'timestamp': 1561062749,
+            'duration': 4832.44,
+            'creator': 'Arzu Film',
+            'timestamp': 1561062602,
            'upload_date': '20190620',
-            'release_year': 2014,
+            'release_year': 1976,
            'view_count': int,
            'tags': list,
        },
@ -183,7 +181,7 @@ class PuhuTVSerieIE(InfoExtractor):
        'playlist_mincount': 205,
    }, {
        # a film detail page which is using same url with serie page
-        'url': 'https://puhutv.com/bizim-icin-sampiyon-detay',
+        'url': 'https://puhutv.com/kaybedenler-kulubu-detay',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]

@ -196,19 +194,24 @@ class PuhuTVSerieIE(InfoExtractor):
            has_more = True
            while has_more is True:
                season = self._download_json(
-                    f'https://appservice.puhutv.com/api/seasons/{season_id}/episodes?v=2',
+                    f'https://galadriel.puhutv.com/seasons/{season_id}',
                    season_id, f'Downloading page {page}', query={
                        'page': page,
-                        'per': 100,
-                    })['data']
-
-                for episode in traverse_obj(season, ('episodes', lambda _, v: v.get('slug') or v['assets'][0]['slug'])):
-                    slug = episode.get('slug') or episode['assets'][0]['slug']
-                    yield self.url_result(
-                        f'https://puhutv.com/{slug}', PuhuTVIE, episode.get('id'), episode.get('name'))
-
+                        'per': 40,
+                    })
+                episodes = season.get('episodes')
+                if isinstance(episodes, list):
+                    for ep in episodes:
+                        slug_path = str_or_none(ep.get('slugPath'))
+                        if not slug_path:
+                            continue
+                        video_id = str_or_none(int_or_none(ep.get('id')))
+                        yield self.url_result(
+                            f'https://puhutv.com/{slug_path}',
+                            ie=PuhuTVIE.ie_key(), video_id=video_id,
+                            video_title=ep.get('name') or ep.get('eventLabel'))
                page += 1
-                has_more = traverse_obj(season, 'has_more')
+                has_more = season.get('hasMore')

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
@ -223,10 +226,7 @@ class PuhuTVSerieIE(InfoExtractor):
                self._extract_entries(seasons), playlist_id, info.get('name'))

        # For films, these are using same url with series
-        video_id = info.get('slug')
-        if video_id:
-            video_id = video_id.removesuffix('-detay')
-        else:
-            video_id = info['assets'][0]['slug'].removesuffix('-izle')
+        video_id = info.get('slug') or info['assets'][0]['slug']
        return self.url_result(
-            f'https://puhutv.com/{video_id}-izle', PuhuTVIE, video_id)
+            f'https://puhutv.com/{video_id}-izle',
+            PuhuTVIE.ie_key(), video_id)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/southpark.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/southpark.py
@ -1,94 +1,58 @@
-from .mtv import MTVServicesBaseIE
+from .mtv import MTVServicesInfoExtractor


-class SouthParkIE(MTVServicesBaseIE):
+class SouthParkIE(MTVServicesInfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'southpark.cc.com'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?southpark(?:\.cc|studios)\.com/(?:video-clips|episodes|collections)/(?P<id>[^?#]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<url>southpark(?:\.cc|studios)\.com/((?:video-)?clips|(?:full-)?episodes|collections)/(?P<id>.+?)(\?|#|$))'
+
+    _FEED_URL = 'http://feeds.mtvnservices.com/od/feed/intl-mrss-player-feed'
+
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://southpark.cc.com/video-clips/d7wr06/south-park-you-all-agreed-to-counseling',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '31929ad5-8269-11eb-8774-70df2f866ace',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'display_id': 'd7wr06/south-park-you-all-agreed-to-counseling',
            'title': 'You All Agreed to Counseling',
-            'description': 'md5:01f78fb306c7042f3f05f3c78edfc212',
-            'duration': 134.552,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://images\.paramount\.tech/uri/mgid:arc:imageassetref:',
-            'series': 'South Park',
-            'season': 'Season 24',
-            'season_number': 24,
-            'episode': 'Episode 2',
-            'episode_number': 2,
+            'description': 'Kenny, Cartman, Stan, and Kyle visit Mr. Mackey and ask for his help getting Mrs. Nelson to come back. Mr. Mackey reveals the only way to get things back to normal is to get the teachers vaccinated.',
            'timestamp': 1615352400,
            'upload_date': '20210310',
-            'release_timestamp': 1615352400,
-            'release_date': '20210310',
        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://southpark.cc.com/episodes/940f8z/south-park-cartman-gets-an-anal-probe-season-1-ep-1',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '5fb8887e-ecfd-11e0-aca6-0026b9414f30',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'display_id': '940f8z/south-park-cartman-gets-an-anal-probe-season-1-ep-1',
-            'title': 'Cartman Gets An Anal Probe',
-            'description': 'md5:964e1968c468545752feef102b140300',
-            'channel': 'Comedy Central',
-            'duration': 1319.0,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://images\.paramount\.tech/uri/mgid:arc:imageassetref:',
-            'series': 'South Park',
-            'season': 'Season 1',
-            'season_number': 1,
-            'episode': 'Episode 1',
-            'episode_number': 1,
-            'timestamp': 871473600,
-            'upload_date': '19970813',
-            'release_timestamp': 871473600,
-            'release_date': '19970813',
-        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://southpark.cc.com/collections/dejukt/south-park-best-of-mr-mackey/tphx9j',
+        'url': 'http://southpark.cc.com/collections/7758/fan-favorites/1',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.southparkstudios.com/episodes/h4o269/south-park-stunning-and-brave-season-19-ep-1',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]

+    def _get_feed_query(self, uri):
+        return {
+            'accountOverride': 'intl.mtvi.com',
+            'arcEp': 'shared.southpark.global',
+            'ep': '90877963',
+            'imageEp': 'shared.southpark.global',
+            'mgid': uri,
+        }

-class SouthParkEsIE(MTVServicesBaseIE):
+
+class SouthParkEsIE(SouthParkIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
    IE_NAME = 'southpark.cc.com:español'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?southpark\.cc\.com/es/episodios/(?P<id>[^?#]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<url>southpark\.cc\.com/es/episodios/(?P<id>.+?)(\?|#|$))'
+    _LANG = 'es'
+
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://southpark.cc.com/es/episodios/er4a32/south-park-aumento-de-peso-4000-temporada-1-ep-2',
+        'url': 'http://southpark.cc.com/es/episodios/s01e01-cartman-consigue-una-sonda-anal#source=351c1323-0b96-402d-a8b9-40d01b2e9bde&position=1&sort=!airdate',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '5fb94f0c-ecfd-11e0-aca6-0026b9414f30',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'display_id': 'er4a32/south-park-aumento-de-peso-4000-temporada-1-ep-2',
-            'title': 'Aumento de peso 4000',
-            'description': 'md5:a939b4819ea74c245a0cde180de418c0',
-            'channel': 'Comedy Central',
-            'duration': 1320.0,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://images\.paramount\.tech/uri/mgid:arc:imageassetref:',
-            'series': 'South Park',
-            'season': 'Season 1',
-            'season_number': 1,
-            'episode': 'Episode 2',
-            'episode_number': 2,
-            'timestamp': 872078400,
-            'upload_date': '19970820',
-            'release_timestamp': 872078400,
-            'release_date': '19970820',
+            'title': 'Cartman Consigue Una Sonda Anal',
+            'description': 'Cartman Consigue Una Sonda Anal',
        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'playlist_count': 4,
+        'skip': 'Geo-restricted',
    }]


-class SouthParkDeIE(MTVServicesBaseIE):
+class SouthParkDeIE(SouthParkIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
    IE_NAME = 'southpark.de'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?southpark\.de/(?:en/)?(?:videoclip|collections|episodes|video-clips|folgen)/(?P<id>[^?#]+)'
-    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['DE']
-    _GEO_BYPASS = True
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<url>southpark\.de/(?:(en/(videoclip|collections|episodes|video-clips))|(videoclip|collections|folgen))/(?P<id>(?P<unique_id>.+?)/.+?)(?:\?|#|$))'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.southpark.de/videoclip/rsribv/south-park-rueckzug-zum-gummibonbon-wald',
        'only_matching': True,
@ -102,253 +66,123 @@ class SouthParkDeIE(MTVServicesBaseIE):
        # clip
        'url': 'https://www.southpark.de/en/video-clips/ct46op/south-park-tooth-fairy-cartman',
        'info_dict': {
-            'ext': 'mp4',
            'id': 'e99d45ea-ed00-11e0-aca6-0026b9414f30',
-            'display_id': 'ct46op/south-park-tooth-fairy-cartman',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Tooth Fairy Cartman',
-            'description': 'Cartman steals Butters\' tooth and gets four dollars for it.',
-            'duration': 93.26,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://images\.paramount\.tech/uri/mgid:arc:imageassetref:',
-            'series': 'South Park',
-            'season': 'Season 4',
-            'season_number': 4,
-            'episode': 'Episode 1',
-            'episode_number': 1,
-            'timestamp': 954990360,
-            'upload_date': '20000406',
-            'release_timestamp': 954990360,
-            'release_date': '20000406',
+            'description': 'md5:db02e23818b4dc9cb5f0c5a7e8833a68',
        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
        # episode
        'url': 'https://www.southpark.de/en/episodes/yy0vjs/south-park-the-pandemic-special-season-24-ep-1',
        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'f5fbd823-04bc-11eb-9b1b-0e40cf2fc285',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'id': '230a4f02-f583-11ea-834d-70df2f866ace',
-            'display_id': 'yy0vjs/south-park-the-pandemic-special-season-24-ep-1',
-            'title': 'The Pandemic Special',
+            'title': 'South Park',
            'description': 'md5:ae0d875eff169dcbed16b21531857ac1',
-            'channel': 'Comedy Central',
-            'duration': 2724.0,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://images\.paramount\.tech/uri/mgid:arc:imageassetref:',
-            'series': 'South Park',
-            'season': 'Season 24',
-            'season_number': 24,
-            'episode': 'Episode 1',
-            'episode_number': 1,
-            'timestamp': 1601932260,
-            'upload_date': '20201005',
-            'release_timestamp': 1601932270,
-            'release_date': '20201005',
        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
        # clip
        'url': 'https://www.southpark.de/videoclip/ct46op/south-park-zahnfee-cartman',
        'info_dict': {
-            'ext': 'mp4',
            'id': 'e99d45ea-ed00-11e0-aca6-0026b9414f30',
-            'display_id': 'ct46op/south-park-zahnfee-cartman',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Zahnfee Cartman',
            'description': 'md5:b917eec991d388811d911fd1377671ac',
-            'duration': 93.26,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://images\.paramount\.tech/uri/mgid:arc:imageassetref:',
-            'series': 'South Park',
-            'season': 'Season 4',
-            'season_number': 4,
-            'episode': 'Episode 1',
-            'episode_number': 1,
-            'timestamp': 954990360,
-            'upload_date': '20000406',
-            'release_timestamp': 954990360,
-            'release_date': '20000406',
        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
        # episode
-        'url': 'https://www.southpark.de/folgen/4r4367/south-park-katerstimmung-staffel-12-ep-3',
+        'url': 'https://www.southpark.de/folgen/242csn/south-park-her-mit-dem-hirn-staffel-1-ep-7',
        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '607115f3-496f-40c3-8647-2b0bcff486c0',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'id': '68c79aa4-ecfd-11e0-aca6-0026b9414f30',
-            'display_id': '4r4367/south-park-katerstimmung-staffel-12-ep-3',
-            'title': 'Katerstimmung',
-            'description': 'md5:94e0e2cd568ffa635e0725518bb4b180',
-            'channel': 'Comedy Central',
-            'duration': 1320.0,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://images\.paramount\.tech/uri/mgid:arc:imageassetref:',
-            'series': 'South Park',
-            'season': 'Season 12',
-            'season_number': 12,
-            'episode': 'Episode 3',
-            'episode_number': 3,
-            'timestamp': 1206504000,
-            'upload_date': '20080326',
-            'release_timestamp': 1206504000,
-            'release_date': '20080326',
+            'title': 'md5:South Park | Pink Eye | E 0107 | HDSS0107X deu | Version: 634312 | Comedy Central S1',
        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }]

+    def _get_feed_url(self, uri, url=None):
+        video_id = self._id_from_uri(uri)
+        config = self._download_json(
+            f'http://media.mtvnservices.com/pmt/e1/access/index.html?uri={uri}&configtype=edge&ref={url}', video_id)
+        return self._remove_template_parameter(config['feedWithQueryParams'])

-class SouthParkLatIE(MTVServicesBaseIE):
+    def _get_feed_query(self, uri):
+        return
+
+
+class SouthParkLatIE(SouthParkIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
    IE_NAME = 'southpark.lat'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?southpark\.lat/(?:en/)?(?:video-?clips?|collections|episod(?:e|io)s)/(?P<id>[^?#]+)'
-    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['MX']
-    _GEO_BYPASS = True
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?southpark\.lat/(?:en/)?(?:video-?clips?|collections|episod(?:e|io)s)/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.southpark.lat/en/video-clips/ct46op/south-park-tooth-fairy-cartman',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'id': 'e99d45ea-ed00-11e0-aca6-0026b9414f30',
-            'display_id': 'ct46op/south-park-tooth-fairy-cartman',
-            'title': 'Tooth Fairy Cartman',
-            'description': 'Cartman steals Butters\' tooth and gets four dollars for it.',
-            'duration': 93.26,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://images\.paramount\.tech/uri/mgid:arc:imageassetref:',
-            'series': 'South Park',
-            'season': 'Season 4',
-            'season_number': 4,
-            'episode': 'Episode 1',
-            'episode_number': 1,
-            'timestamp': 954990360,
-            'upload_date': '20000406',
-            'release_timestamp': 954990360,
-            'release_date': '20000406',
-        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.southpark.lat/episodios/9h0qbg/south-park-orgia-gatuna-temporada-3-ep-7',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'id': '600d273a-ecfd-11e0-aca6-0026b9414f30',
-            'display_id': '9h0qbg/south-park-orgia-gatuna-temporada-3-ep-7',
-            'title': 'Orgía Gatuna ',
-            'description': 'md5:73c6648413f5977026abb792a25c65d5',
-            'channel': 'Comedy Central',
-            'duration': 1319.0,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://images\.paramount\.tech/uri/mgid:arc:imageassetref:',
-            'series': 'South Park',
-            'season': 'Season 3',
-            'season_number': 3,
-            'episode': 'Episode 7',
-            'episode_number': 7,
-            'timestamp': 931924800,
-            'upload_date': '19990714',
-            'release_timestamp': 931924800,
-            'release_date': '19990714',
-        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.southpark.lat/en/collections/29ve08/south-park-heating-up/lydbrc',
        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # clip
+        'url': 'https://www.southpark.lat/en/video-clips/ct46op/south-park-tooth-fairy-cartman',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'e99d45ea-ed00-11e0-aca6-0026b9414f30',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Tooth Fairy Cartman',
+            'description': 'md5:db02e23818b4dc9cb5f0c5a7e8833a68',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # episode
+        'url': 'https://www.southpark.lat/episodios/9h0qbg/south-park-orgia-gatuna-temporada-3-ep-7',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'f5fbd823-04bc-11eb-9b1b-0e40cf2fc285',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'South Park',
+            'description': 'md5:ae0d875eff169dcbed16b21531857ac1',
+        },
+    }]
+
+    def _get_feed_url(self, uri, url=None):
+        video_id = self._id_from_uri(uri)
+        config = self._download_json(
+            f'http://media.mtvnservices.com/pmt/e1/access/index.html?uri={uri}&configtype=edge&ref={url}',
+            video_id)
+        return self._remove_template_parameter(config['feedWithQueryParams'])
+
+    def _get_feed_query(self, uri):
+        return
+
+
+class SouthParkNlIE(SouthParkIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
+    IE_NAME = 'southpark.nl'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<url>southpark\.nl/(?:clips|(?:full-)?episodes|collections)/(?P<id>.+?)(\?|#|$))'
+    _FEED_URL = 'http://www.southpark.nl/feeds/video-player/mrss/'
+
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://www.southpark.nl/full-episodes/s18e06-freemium-isnt-free',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'title': 'Freemium Isn\'t Free',
+            'description': 'Stan is addicted to the new Terrance and Phillip mobile game.',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 3,
    }]


-class SouthParkDkIE(MTVServicesBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'southparkstudios.nu'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?southparkstudios\.nu/(?:video-clips|episodes|collections)/(?P<id>[^?#]+)'
-    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['DK']
-    _GEO_BYPASS = True
+class SouthParkDkIE(SouthParkIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
+    IE_NAME = 'southparkstudios.dk'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<url>southparkstudios\.(?:dk|nu)/(?:clips|full-episodes|collections)/(?P<id>.+?)(\?|#|$))'
+    _FEED_URL = 'http://www.southparkstudios.dk/feeds/video-player/mrss/'
+
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.southparkstudios.nu/episodes/y3uvvc/south-park-grounded-vindaloop-season-18-ep-7',
+        'url': 'http://www.southparkstudios.dk/full-episodes/s18e07-grounded-vindaloop',
        'info_dict': {
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'id': 'f60690a7-21a7-4ee7-8834-d7099a8707ab',
-            'display_id': 'y3uvvc/south-park-grounded-vindaloop-season-18-ep-7',
            'title': 'Grounded Vindaloop',
            'description': 'Butters is convinced he\'s living in a virtual reality.',
-            'channel': 'Comedy Central',
-            'duration': 1319.0,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://images\.paramount\.tech/uri/mgid:arc:imageassetref:',
-            'series': 'South Park',
-            'season': 'Season 18',
-            'season_number': 18,
-            'episode': 'Episode 7',
-            'episode_number': 7,
-            'timestamp': 1415847600,
-            'upload_date': '20141113',
-            'release_timestamp': 1415768400,
-            'release_date': '20141112',
        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'playlist_mincount': 3,
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.southparkstudios.nu/collections/8dk7kr/south-park-best-of-south-park/sd5ean',
+        'url': 'http://www.southparkstudios.dk/collections/2476/superhero-showdown/1',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.southparkstudios.nu/video-clips/k42mrf/south-park-kick-the-baby',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-
-class SouthParkComBrIE(MTVServicesBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'southparkstudios.com.br'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?southparkstudios\.com\.br/(?:en/)?(?:video-clips|episodios|collections|episodes)/(?P<id>[^?#]+)'
-    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['BR']
-    _GEO_BYPASS = True
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.southparkstudios.com.br/video-clips/3vifo0/south-park-welcome-to-mar-a-lago7',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'id': 'ccc3e952-7352-11f0-b405-16fff45bc035',
-            'display_id': '3vifo0/south-park-welcome-to-mar-a-lago7',
-            'title': 'Welcome to Mar-a-Lago',
-            'description': 'The President welcomes Mr. Mackey to Mar-a-Lago, a magical place where anything can happen.',
-            'duration': 139.223,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://images\.paramount\.tech/uri/mgid:arc:imageassetref:',
-            'series': 'South Park',
-            'season': 'Season 27',
-            'season_number': 27,
-            'episode': 'Episode 2',
-            'episode_number': 2,
-            'timestamp': 1754546400,
-            'upload_date': '20250807',
-            'release_timestamp': 1754546400,
-            'release_date': '20250807',
-        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.southparkstudios.com.br/episodios/940f8z/south-park-cartman-ganha-uma-sonda-anal-temporada-1-ep-1',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.southparkstudios.com.br/collections/8dk7kr/south-park-best-of-south-park/sd5ean',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.southparkstudios.com.br/en/episodes/5v0oap/south-park-south-park-the-25th-anniversary-concert-ep-1',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-
-class SouthParkCoUkIE(MTVServicesBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'southparkstudios.co.uk'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?southparkstudios\.co\.uk/(?:video-clips|collections|episodes)/(?P<id>[^?#]+)'
-    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['UK']
-    _GEO_BYPASS = True
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.southparkstudios.co.uk/video-clips/8kabfr/south-park-respectclydesauthority',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'id': 'f6d9af23-734e-11f0-b405-16fff45bc035',
-            'display_id': '8kabfr/south-park-respectclydesauthority',
-            'title': '#RespectClydesAuthority',
-            'description': 'After learning about Clyde\'s Podcast, Cartman needs to see it for himself.',
-            'duration': 45.045,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://images\.paramount\.tech/uri/mgid:arc:imageassetref:',
-            'series': 'South Park',
-            'season': 'Season 27',
-            'season_number': 27,
-            'episode': 'Episode 2',
-            'episode_number': 2,
-            'timestamp': 1754546400,
-            'upload_date': '20250807',
-            'release_timestamp': 1754546400,
-            'release_date': '20250807',
-        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.southparkstudios.co.uk/episodes/e1yoxn/south-park-imaginationland-season-11-ep-10',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.southparkstudios.co.uk/collections/8dk7kr/south-park-best-of-south-park/sd5ean',
+        'url': 'http://www.southparkstudios.nu/collections/2476/superhero-showdown/1',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/spike.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/spike.py
@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+from .mtv import MTVServicesInfoExtractor
+
+
+class BellatorIE(MTVServicesInfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bellator\.com/[^/]+/[\da-z]{6}(?:[/?#&]|$)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://www.bellator.com/fight/atwr7k/bellator-158-michael-page-vs-evangelista-cyborg',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'title': 'Michael Page vs. Evangelista Cyborg',
+            'description': 'md5:0d917fc00ffd72dd92814963fc6cbb05',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 3,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.bellator.com/video-clips/bw6k7n/bellator-158-foundations-michael-venom-page',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    _FEED_URL = 'http://www.bellator.com/feeds/mrss/'
+    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['US']
+
+
+class ParamountNetworkIE(MTVServicesInfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?paramountnetwork\.com/[^/]+/[\da-z]{6}(?:[/?#&]|$)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://www.paramountnetwork.com/episodes/j830qm/lip-sync-battle-joel-mchale-vs-jim-rash-season-2-ep-13',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '37ace3a8-1df6-48be-85b8-38df8229e241',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Lip Sync Battle|April 28, 2016|2|209|Joel McHale Vs. Jim Rash|Act 1',
+            'description': 'md5:a739ca8f978a7802f67f8016d27ce114',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            # m3u8 download
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+    }]
+
+    _FEED_URL = 'http://feeds.mtvnservices.com/od/feed/intl-mrss-player-feed'
+    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['US']
+
+    def _get_feed_query(self, uri):
+        return {
+            'arcEp': 'paramountnetwork.com',
+            'imageEp': 'paramountnetwork.com',
+            'mgid': uri,
+        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/steam.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/steam.py
@ -1,19 +1,11 @@
-import json
 import re

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
-    clean_html,
    extract_attributes,
+    get_element_by_class,
    str_or_none,
-    url_or_none,
-)
-from ..utils.traversal import (
-    find_element,
-    find_elements,
-    traverse_obj,
-    trim_str,
 )


@ -27,22 +19,44 @@ class SteamIE(InfoExtractor):
        |
        https?://(?:www\.)?steamcommunity\.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/\?id=(?P<fileID>[0-9]+)
    '''
-    _VIDEO_PAGE_TEMPLATE = 'https://store.steampowered.com/video/%s/'
-    _AGECHECK_TEMPLATE = 'https://store.steampowered.com/agecheck/video/%s/?snr=1_agecheck_agecheck__age-gate&ageDay=1&ageMonth=January&ageYear=1970'
+    _VIDEO_PAGE_TEMPLATE = 'http://store.steampowered.com/video/%s/'
+    _AGECHECK_TEMPLATE = 'http://store.steampowered.com/agecheck/video/%s/?snr=1_agecheck_agecheck__age-gate&ageDay=1&ageMonth=January&ageYear=1970'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://store.steampowered.com/video/105600/',
+        'url': 'http://store.steampowered.com/video/105600/',
+        'playlist': [
+            {
+                'md5': '695242613303ffa2a4c44c9374ddc067',
+                'info_dict': {
+                    'id': '256785003',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'title': 'Terraria video 256785003',
+                    'thumbnail': r're:^https://cdn\.[^\.]+\.steamstatic\.com',
+                },
+            },
+            {
+                'md5': '6a294ee0c4b1f47f5bb76a65e31e3592',
+                'info_dict': {
+                    'id': '2040428',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'title': 'Terraria video 2040428',
+                    'thumbnail': r're:^https://cdn\.[^\.]+\.steamstatic\.com',
+                },
+            },
+        ],
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '105600',
            'title': 'Terraria',
        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 3,
+        'params': {
+            'playlistend': 2,
+        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://store.steampowered.com/app/271590/Grand_Theft_Auto_V/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '271590',
-            'title': 'Grand Theft Auto V Legacy',
+            'title': 'Grand Theft Auto V',
        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 26,
+        'playlist_count': 23,
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
@ -67,29 +81,32 @@ class SteamIE(InfoExtractor):
            self.report_age_confirmation()
            webpage = self._download_webpage(video_url, playlist_id)

-        app_name = traverse_obj(webpage, ({find_element(cls='apphub_AppName')}, {clean_html}))
+        videos = re.findall(r'(<div[^>]+id=[\'"]highlight_movie_(\d+)[\'"][^>]+>)', webpage)
        entries = []
-        for data_prop in traverse_obj(webpage, (
-            {find_elements(cls='highlight_player_item highlight_movie', html=True)},
-            ..., {extract_attributes}, 'data-props', {json.loads}, {dict},
-        )):
-            formats = []
-            if hls_manifest := traverse_obj(data_prop, ('hlsManifest', {url_or_none})):
-                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                    hls_manifest, playlist_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
-
-            for dash_manifest in traverse_obj(data_prop, ('dashManifests', ..., {url_or_none})):
-                formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
-                    dash_manifest, playlist_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
-
-            movie_id = traverse_obj(data_prop, ('id', {trim_str(start='highlight_movie_')}))
-            entries.append({
+        playlist_title = get_element_by_class('apphub_AppName', webpage)
+        for movie, movie_id in videos:
+            if not movie:
+                continue
+            movie = extract_attributes(movie)
+            if not movie_id:
+                continue
+            entry = {
                'id': movie_id,
-                'title': f'{app_name} video {movie_id}',
-                'formats': formats,
-                'thumbnail': traverse_obj(data_prop, ('screenshot', {url_or_none})),
-            })
-
+                'title': f'{playlist_title} video {movie_id}',
+            }
+            formats = []
+            if movie:
+                entry['thumbnail'] = movie.get('data-poster')
+                for quality in ('', '-hd'):
+                    for ext in ('webm', 'mp4'):
+                        video_url = movie.get(f'data-{ext}{quality}-source')
+                        if video_url:
+                            formats.append({
+                                'format_id': ext + quality,
+                                'url': video_url,
+                            })
+            entry['formats'] = formats
+            entries.append(entry)
        embedded_videos = re.findall(r'(<iframe[^>]+>)', webpage)
        for evideos in embedded_videos:
            evideos = extract_attributes(evideos).get('src')
@ -104,7 +121,7 @@ class SteamIE(InfoExtractor):
        if not entries:
            raise ExtractorError('Could not find any videos')

-        return self.playlist_result(entries, playlist_id, app_name)
+        return self.playlist_result(entries, playlist_id, playlist_title)


 class SteamCommunityBroadcastIE(InfoExtractor):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/svt.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/svt.py
@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ class SVTBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': video_id,
            'title': title,
            'formats': formats,
-            'subtitles': self._fixup_subtitles(subtitles),
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
            'duration': duration,
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'age_limit': age_limit,
@ -99,16 +99,6 @@ class SVTBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
            'is_live': is_live,
        }

-    @staticmethod
-    def _fixup_subtitles(subtitles):
-        # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/14020
-        fixed_subtitles = {}
-        for lang, subs in subtitles.items():
-            for sub in subs:
-                fixed_lang = f'{lang}-forced' if 'text-open' in sub['url'] else lang
-                fixed_subtitles.setdefault(fixed_lang, []).append(sub)
-        return fixed_subtitles
-

 class SVTPlayIE(SVTBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'svt:play'
@ -125,26 +115,6 @@ class SVTPlayIE(SVTBaseIE):
                    )
                    '''
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.svtplay.se/video/eXYgwZb/sverige-och-kriget/1-utbrottet',
-        'md5': '2382036fd6f8c994856c323fe51c426e',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'ePBvGRq',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '1. Utbrottet',
-            'description': 'md5:02291cc3159dbc9aa95d564e77a8a92b',
-            'series': 'Sverige och kriget',
-            'episode': '1. Utbrottet',
-            'timestamp': 1746921600,
-            'upload_date': '20250511',
-            'duration': 3585,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://(?:.*[\.-]jpg|www.svtstatic.se/image/.*)$',
-            'age_limit': 0,
-            'subtitles': {'sv': 'count:3', 'sv-forced': 'count:3'},
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
-        },
-    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.svtplay.se/video/30479064',
        'md5': '2382036fd6f8c994856c323fe51c426e',
        'info_dict': {
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py
@ -921,8 +921,6 @@ class TikTokUserIE(TikTokBaseIE):
            'id': 'MS4wLjABAAAAepiJKgwWhulvCpSuUVsp7sgVVsFJbbNaLeQ6OQ0oAJERGDUIXhb2yxxHZedsItgT',
            'title': 'corgibobaa',
        },
-        'expected_warnings': ['TikTok API keeps sending the same page'],
-        'params': {'extractor_retries': 10},
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@6820838815978423302',
        'playlist_mincount': 5,
@ -930,8 +928,6 @@ class TikTokUserIE(TikTokBaseIE):
            'id': 'MS4wLjABAAAA0tF1nBwQVVMyrGu3CqttkNgM68Do1OXUFuCY0CRQk8fEtSVDj89HqoqvbSTmUP2W',
            'title': '6820838815978423302',
        },
-        'expected_warnings': ['TikTok API keeps sending the same page'],
-        'params': {'extractor_retries': 10},
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@meme',
        'playlist_mincount': 593,
@ -939,16 +935,12 @@ class TikTokUserIE(TikTokBaseIE):
            'id': 'MS4wLjABAAAAiKfaDWeCsT3IHwY77zqWGtVRIy9v4ws1HbVi7auP1Vx7dJysU_hc5yRiGywojRD6',
            'title': 'meme',
        },
-        'expected_warnings': ['TikTok API keeps sending the same page'],
-        'params': {'extractor_retries': 10},
    }, {
        'url': 'tiktokuser:MS4wLjABAAAAM3R2BtjzVT-uAtstkl2iugMzC6AtnpkojJbjiOdDDrdsTiTR75-8lyWJCY5VvDrZ',
        'playlist_mincount': 31,
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'MS4wLjABAAAAM3R2BtjzVT-uAtstkl2iugMzC6AtnpkojJbjiOdDDrdsTiTR75-8lyWJCY5VvDrZ',
        },
-        'expected_warnings': ['TikTok API keeps sending the same page'],
-        'params': {'extractor_retries': 10},
    }]
    _API_BASE_URL = 'https://www.tiktok.com/api/creator/item_list/'

@ -987,7 +979,7 @@ class TikTokUserIE(TikTokBaseIE):
            'webcast_language': 'en',
        }

-    def _entries(self, sec_uid, user_name, fail_early=False):
+    def _entries(self, sec_uid, user_name):
        display_id = user_name or sec_uid
        seen_ids = set()

@ -1031,13 +1023,10 @@ class TikTokUserIE(TikTokBaseIE):
            if cursor < 1472706000000 or not traverse_obj(response, 'hasMorePrevious'):
                return

-            # This code path is ideally only reached when one of the following is true:
-            # 1. TikTok profile is private and webpage detection was bypassed due to a tiktokuser:sec_uid URL
-            # 2. TikTok profile is *not* private but all of their videos are private
-            if fail_early and not seen_ids:
+            # User directly passed sec_uid via prefix URL, bypassing our private account detection
+            if not user_name and not seen_ids:
                self.raise_login_required(
-                    'This user\'s account is likely either private or all of their videos are private. '
-                    'Log into an account that has access')
+                    'This user\'s account is likely private. Log into an account that has access')

    def _extract_sec_uid_from_embed(self, user_name):
        webpage = self._download_webpage(
@ -1064,9 +1053,8 @@ class TikTokUserIE(TikTokBaseIE):

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        user_name, sec_uid = self._match_id(url), None
-        if re.fullmatch(r'MS4wLjABAAAA[\w-]{64}', user_name):
-            user_name, sec_uid = None, user_name
-            fail_early = True
+        if mobj := re.fullmatch(r'MS4wLjABAAAA[\w-]{64}', user_name):
+            user_name, sec_uid = None, mobj.group(0)
        else:
            webpage = self._download_webpage(
                self._UPLOADER_URL_FORMAT % user_name, user_name,
@ -1077,12 +1065,8 @@ class TikTokUserIE(TikTokBaseIE):
            if detail.get('statusCode') == 10222:
                self.raise_login_required(
                    'This user\'s account is private. Log into an account that has access')
-            sec_uid = traverse_obj(detail, ('userInfo', 'user', 'secUid', {str}))
-            if sec_uid:
-                fail_early = not traverse_obj(detail, ('userInfo', 'itemList', ...))
-            else:
-                sec_uid = self._extract_sec_uid_from_embed(user_name)
-                fail_early = False
+            sec_uid = traverse_obj(detail, (
+                'userInfo', 'user', 'secUid', {str})) or self._extract_sec_uid_from_embed(user_name)

        if not sec_uid:
            raise ExtractorError(
@ -1090,7 +1074,7 @@ class TikTokUserIE(TikTokBaseIE):
                'from a video posted by this user, try using "tiktokuser:channel_id" as the '
                'input URL (replacing `channel_id` with its actual value)', expected=True)

-        return self.playlist_result(self._entries(sec_uid, user_name, fail_early), sec_uid, user_name)
+        return self.playlist_result(self._entries(sec_uid, user_name), sec_uid, user_name)


 class TikTokBaseListIE(TikTokBaseIE):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should end with BaseIE/InfoExtractor
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tvland.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tvland.py
@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+from .mtv import MTVServicesInfoExtractor
+
+# TODO: Remove - Reason not used anymore - Service moved to youtube
+
+
+class TVLandIE(MTVServicesInfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'tvland.com'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tvland\.com/(?:video-clips|(?:full-)?episodes)/(?P<id>[^/?#.]+)'
+    _FEED_URL = 'http://www.tvland.com/feeds/mrss/'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        # Geo-restricted. Without a proxy metadata are still there. With a
+        # proxy it redirects to http://m.tvland.com/app/
+        'url': 'https://www.tvland.com/episodes/s04pzf/everybody-loves-raymond-the-dog-season-1-ep-19',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'description': 'md5:84928e7a8ad6649371fbf5da5e1ad75a',
+            'title': 'The Dog',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 5,
+        'skip': '404 Not found',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.tvland.com/video-clips/4n87f2/younger-a-first-look-at-younger-season-6',
+        'md5': 'e2c6389401cf485df26c79c247b08713',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '891f7d3c-5b5b-4753-b879-b7ba1a601757',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Younger|April 30, 2019|6|NO-EPISODE#|A First Look at Younger Season 6',
+            'description': 'md5:595ea74578d3a888ae878dfd1c7d4ab2',
+            'upload_date': '20190430',
+            'timestamp': 1556658000,
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.tvland.com/full-episodes/iu0hz6/younger-a-kiss-is-just-a-kiss-season-3-ep-301',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/vh1.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/vh1.py
@ -1,50 +1,33 @@
-from .mtv import MTVServicesBaseIE
+from .mtv import MTVServicesInfoExtractor
+
+# TODO: Remove - Reason: Outdated Site


-class VH1IE(MTVServicesBaseIE):
+class VH1IE(MTVServicesInfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'vh1.com'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?vh1\.com/(?:video-clips|episodes)/(?P<id>[\da-z]{6})'
+    _FEED_URL = 'http://www.vh1.com/feeds/mrss/'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.vh1.com/episodes/d06ta1/barely-famous-barely-famous-season-1-ep-1',
+        'url': 'https://www.vh1.com/episodes/0aqivv/nick-cannon-presents-wild-n-out-foushee-season-16-ep-12',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '4af4cf2c-a854-11e4-9596-0026b9414f30',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'display_id': 'd06ta1',
-            'title': 'Barely Famous',
-            'description': 'md5:6da5c9d88012eba0a80fc731c99b5fed',
-            'channel': 'VH1',
-            'duration': 1280.0,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://images\.paramount\.tech/uri/mgid:arc:imageassetref:',
-            'series': 'Barely Famous',
-            'season': 'Season 1',
-            'season_number': 1,
-            'episode': 'Episode 1',
-            'episode_number': 1,
-            'timestamp': 1426680000,
-            'upload_date': '20150318',
-            'release_timestamp': 1426680000,
-            'release_date': '20150318',
+            'title': 'Fousheé',
+            'description': 'Fousheé joins Team Evolutions fight against Nick and Team Revolution in Baby Daddy, Baby Mama; Kick Em Out the Classroom; Backseat of My Ride and Wildstyle; and Fousheé performs.',
        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'playlist_mincount': 4,
+        'skip': '404 Not found',
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.vh1.com/video-clips/ryzt2n/love-hip-hop-miami-love-hip-hop-miami-season-5-recap',
+        # Clip
+        'url': 'https://www.vh1.com/video-clips/e0sja0/nick-cannon-presents-wild-n-out-foushee-clap-for-him',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '59e62974-4a5c-4417-91c3-5044cb2f4ce2',
+            'id': 'a07563f7-a37b-4e7f-af68-85855c2c7cc3',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'display_id': 'ryzt2n',
-            'title': 'Love & Hip Hop Miami - Season 5 Recap',
-            'description': 'md5:4e49c65d0007bfc8d06db555a6b76ef0',
-            'duration': 792.083,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://images\.paramount\.tech/uri/mgid:arc:imageassetref:',
-            'series': 'Love & Hip Hop Miami',
-            'season': 'Season 6',
-            'season_number': 6,
-            'episode': 'Episode 0',
-            'episode_number': 0,
-            'timestamp': 1732597200,
-            'upload_date': '20241126',
-            'release_timestamp': 1732597200,
-            'release_date': '20241126',
+            'title': 'Fousheé - "clap for him"',
+            'description': 'Singer Fousheé hits the Wild N Out: In the Dark stage with a performance of the tongue-in-cheek track "clap for him" from her 2021 album "time machine."',
+            'upload_date': '20210826',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            # m3u8 download
+            'skip_download': True,
        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }]
+
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?vh1\.com/(?:video-clips|episodes)/(?P<id>[^/?#.]+)'
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/vrt.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/vrt.py
@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    get_element_html_by_class,
    int_or_none,
    jwt_decode_hs256,
-    jwt_encode,
+    jwt_encode_hs256,
    make_archive_id,
    merge_dicts,
    parse_age_limit,
@ -98,9 +98,9 @@ class VRTBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
            }, data=json.dumps({
                'identityToken': id_token or '',
-                'playerInfo': jwt_encode(player_info, self._JWT_SIGNING_KEY, headers={
+                'playerInfo': jwt_encode_hs256(player_info, self._JWT_SIGNING_KEY, headers={
                    'kid': self._JWT_KEY_ID,
-                }),
+                }).decode(),
            }, separators=(',', ':')).encode())['vrtPlayerToken']

        return self._download_json(
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/vtm.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/vtm.py
@ -1,42 +1,60 @@
-from .medialaan import MedialaanBaseIE
-from ..utils import str_or_none
-from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    int_or_none,
+    parse_iso8601,
+    try_get,
+)


-class VTMIE(MedialaanBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?vtm\.be/[^/?#]+~v(?P<id>[\da-f]{8}(?:-[\da-f]{4}){3}-[\da-f]{12})'
-    _TESTS = [{
+class VTMIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _WORKING = False
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?vtm\.be/([^/?&#]+)~v(?P<id>[0-9a-f]{8}(?:-[0-9a-f]{4}){3}-[0-9a-f]{12})'
+    _TEST = {
        'url': 'https://vtm.be/gast-vernielt-genkse-hotelkamer~ve7534523-279f-4b4d-a5c9-a33ffdbe23e1',
+        'md5': '37dca85fbc3a33f2de28ceb834b071f8',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '192445',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Gast vernielt Genkse hotelkamer',
-            'channel': 'VTM',
-            'channel_id': '867',
-            'description': 'md5:75fce957d219646ff1b65ba449ab97b5',
+            'timestamp': 1611060180,
+            'upload_date': '20210119',
            'duration': 74,
-            'genres': ['Documentaries'],
-            'release_date': '20210119',
-            'release_timestamp': 1611060180,
-            'series': 'Op Interventie',
-            'series_id': '2658',
-            'tags': 'count:2',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://images\.mychannels\.video/imgix/.+\.(?:jpe?g|png)',
-            'uploader': 'VTM',
-            'uploader_id': '74',
+            # TODO: fix url _type result processing
+            # 'series': 'Op Interventie',
        },
-    }]
-
-    def _real_initialize(self):
-        if not self._get_cookies('https://vtm.be/').get('authId'):
-            self.raise_login_required()
+    }

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-        apollo_state = self._search_json(
-            r'window\.__APOLLO_STATE__\s*=', webpage, 'apollo state', video_id)
-        mychannels_id = traverse_obj(apollo_state, (
-            f'Video:{{"uuid":"{video_id}"}}', 'myChannelsVideo', {str_or_none}, {require('mychannels ID')}))
+        uuid = self._match_id(url)
+        video = self._download_json(
+            'https://omc4vm23offuhaxx6hekxtzspi.appsync-api.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/graphql',
+            uuid, query={
+                'query': '''{
+  getComponent(type: Video, uuid: "%s") {
+    ... on Video {
+      description
+      duration
+      myChannelsVideo
+      program {
+        title
+      }
+      publishedAt
+      title
+    }
+  }
+}''' % uuid,  # noqa: UP031
+            }, headers={
+                'x-api-key': 'da2-lz2cab4tfnah3mve6wiye4n77e',
+            })['data']['getComponent']

-        return self._extract_from_mychannels_api(mychannels_id)
+        return {
+            '_type': 'url',
+            'id': uuid,
+            'title': video.get('title'),
+            'url': 'http://mychannels.video/embed/%d' % video['myChannelsVideo'],
+            'description': video.get('description'),
+            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(video.get('publishedAt')),
+            'duration': int_or_none(video.get('duration')),
+            'series': try_get(video, lambda x: x['program']['title']),
+            'ie_key': 'Medialaan',
+        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 1,
        'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
        **WEB_PO_TOKEN_POLICIES,
+        'PLAYER_PARAMS': '8AEB2AMB',
    },
    # Safari UA returns pre-merged video+audio 144p/240p/360p/720p/1080p HLS formats
    'web_safari': {
@ -118,6 +119,7 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 1,
        'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
        **WEB_PO_TOKEN_POLICIES,
+        'PLAYER_PARAMS': '8AEB2AMB',
    },
    'web_embedded': {
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
@ -280,6 +282,7 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
                'userAgent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 16_7_10 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/16.6 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1,gzip(gfe)',
            },
        },
+        'PLAYER_PARAMS': '8AEB2AMB',
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 2,
        'GVS_PO_TOKEN_POLICY': {
            StreamingProtocol.HTTPS: GvsPoTokenPolicy(
@ -311,6 +314,7 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
        },
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 7,
        'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
+        'PLAYER_PARAMS': '8AEB2AMB',
    },
    'tv_simply': {
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
@ -4044,12 +4044,6 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
        if needs_live_processing:
            self._prepare_live_from_start_formats(
                formats, video_id, live_start_time, url, webpage_url, smuggled_data, live_status == 'is_live')
-        elif live_status != 'is_live':
-            # Handle pre-playback waiting period
-            playback_wait = int_or_none(self._configuration_arg('playback_wait', [None])[0], default=6)
-            available_at = int(time.time()) + playback_wait
-            for fmt in formats:
-                fmt['available_at'] = available_at

        formats.extend(self._extract_storyboard(player_responses, duration))

--- a/yt_dlp/update.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/update.py
@ -114,7 +114,6 @@ _FILE_SUFFIXES = {
    'zip': '',
    'win_exe': '.exe',
    'win_x86_exe': '_x86.exe',
-    'win_arm64_exe': '_arm64.exe',
    'darwin_exe': '_macos',
    'linux_exe': '_linux',
    'linux_aarch64_exe': '_linux_aarch64',
--- a/yt_dlp/utils/_deprecated.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/utils/_deprecated.py
@ -1,8 +1,4 @@
 """Deprecated - New code should avoid these"""
-import base64
-import hashlib
-import hmac
-import json
 import warnings

 from ..compat.compat_utils import passthrough_module
@ -32,18 +28,4 @@ def intlist_to_bytes(xs):
    return struct.pack('%dB' % len(xs), *xs)


-def jwt_encode_hs256(payload_data, key, headers={}):
-    header_data = {
-        'alg': 'HS256',
-        'typ': 'JWT',
-    }
-    if headers:
-        header_data.update(headers)
-    header_b64 = base64.b64encode(json.dumps(header_data).encode())
-    payload_b64 = base64.b64encode(json.dumps(payload_data).encode())
-    h = hmac.new(key.encode(), header_b64 + b'.' + payload_b64, hashlib.sha256)
-    signature_b64 = base64.b64encode(h.digest())
-    return header_b64 + b'.' + payload_b64 + b'.' + signature_b64
-
-
 compiled_regex_type = type(re.compile(''))
--- a/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py
@ -4739,36 +4739,22 @@ def time_seconds(**kwargs):
    return time.time() + dt.timedelta(**kwargs).total_seconds()


+# create a JSON Web Signature (jws) with HS256 algorithm
+# the resulting format is in JWS Compact Serialization
 # implemented following JWT https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7519.html
 # implemented following JWS https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7515.html
-def jwt_encode(payload_data, key, *, alg='HS256', headers=None):
-    assert alg in ('HS256',), f'Unsupported algorithm "{alg}"'
-
-    def jwt_json_bytes(obj):
-        return json.dumps(obj, separators=(',', ':')).encode()
-
-    def jwt_b64encode(bytestring):
-        return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(bytestring).rstrip(b'=')
-
+def jwt_encode_hs256(payload_data, key, headers={}):
    header_data = {
-        'alg': alg,
+        'alg': 'HS256',
        'typ': 'JWT',
    }
    if headers:
-        # Allow re-ordering of keys if both 'alg' and 'typ' are present
-        if 'alg' in headers and 'typ' in headers:
-            header_data = headers
-        else:
-            header_data.update(headers)
-
-    header_b64 = jwt_b64encode(jwt_json_bytes(header_data))
-    payload_b64 = jwt_b64encode(jwt_json_bytes(payload_data))
-
-    # HS256 is the only algorithm currently supported
+        header_data.update(headers)
+    header_b64 = base64.b64encode(json.dumps(header_data).encode())
+    payload_b64 = base64.b64encode(json.dumps(payload_data).encode())
    h = hmac.new(key.encode(), header_b64 + b'.' + payload_b64, hashlib.sha256)
-    signature_b64 = jwt_b64encode(h.digest())
-
-    return (header_b64 + b'.' + payload_b64 + b'.' + signature_b64).decode()
+    signature_b64 = base64.b64encode(h.digest())
+    return header_b64 + b'.' + payload_b64 + b'.' + signature_b64


 # can be extended in future to verify the signature and parse header and return the algorithm used if it's not HS256
--- a/yt_dlp/version.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/version.py
@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # Autogenerated by devscripts/update-version.py

-__version__ = '2025.08.20'
+__version__ = '2025.08.11'

-RELEASE_GIT_HEAD = 'c2fc4f3e7f6d757250183b177130c64beee50520'
+RELEASE_GIT_HEAD = '5e4ceb35cf997af0dbf100e1de37f4e2bcbaa0b7'

 VARIANT = None

@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ CHANNEL = 'stable'

 ORIGIN = 'yt-dlp/yt-dlp'

-_pkg_version = '2025.08.20'
+_pkg_version = '2025.08.11'