Release 2026.07.04

Created by: bashonly :ci skip all
[cleanup] Misc (#17031 )
2026-08-15 08:39:09 +03:00 · 2026-07-04 22:23:07 +00:00 · 2026-07-04 22:14:51 +00:00 · 2026-07-04 17:04:14 -05:00 · 2026-07-04 21:59:16 +00:00 · 2026-07-04 21:43:19 +00:00
40 changed files with 1632 additions and 468 deletions
@@ -18,3 +18,7 @@ paths:
    ignore:
      # SC1090 "Can't follow non-constant source": ignore when using `source` to activate venv
      - '.+SC1090.+'
+  .github/workflows/label-handler.yml:
+    ignore:
+      # https://github.com/rhysd/actionlint/issues/657
+      - 'unexpected key "queue" for "concurrency" section.+'
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+name: Label Handler
+on:
+  issues:
+    types: [labeled]
+  pull_request_target:
+    types: [labeled]  # zizmor: ignore[dangerous-triggers]
+
+permissions: {}
+
+concurrency:
+  group: label
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+  queue: max
+
+env:
+  GH_TELEMETRY: "false"
+  LLM_MESSAGE: >-
+    This contribution has been determined to be in violation of yt-dlp's
+    [**NO AI / NO LLM POLICY**](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#no-ai--no-llm-policy).
+    Repeat or flagrant violations of this policy will result in a permanent ban from this repository.
+  BAD_MESSAGE: >-
+    This contribution has been determined to be in violation of yt-dlp's
+    [policy against supporting sites that are primarily used for
+    piracy](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#is-the-website-primarily-used-for-piracy).
+    Please consult the [yt-dlp wiki
+    FAQ](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ#why-is-there-a-rule-against-websites-primarily-used-for-piracy)
+    if you have questions.
+
+jobs:
+  issue-llm:
+    name: Issue (ai-policy-violation)
+    if: github.event.issue.state == 'open' && contains(github.event.issue.labels.*.name, 'ai-policy-violation')
+    permissions:
+      issues: write  # Needed to comment on, close, and lock issues
+    runs-on: ubuntu-slim
+    env:
+      GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+      ISSUE_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.issue.number }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Comment, close and lock issue
+        run: |
+          gh issue unlock "${ISSUE_NUMBER}" --repo "${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}" || true
+          gh issue close "${ISSUE_NUMBER}" --repo "${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}" --reason "not planned" --comment "${LLM_MESSAGE}"
+          gh issue lock "${ISSUE_NUMBER}" --repo "${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}"
+
+  issue-bad:
+    name: Issue (piracy/illegal)
+    if: github.event.issue.state == 'open' && contains(github.event.issue.labels.*.name, 'piracy/illegal')
+    permissions:
+      issues: write  # Needed to comment on, close, and lock issues
+    runs-on: ubuntu-slim
+    env:
+      GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+      ISSUE_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.issue.number }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Comment, close and lock issue
+        run: |
+          gh issue unlock "${ISSUE_NUMBER}" --repo "${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}" || true
+          gh issue close "${ISSUE_NUMBER}" --repo "${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}" --reason "not planned" --comment "${BAD_MESSAGE}"
+          gh issue lock "${ISSUE_NUMBER}" --repo "${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}"
+
+  pr-llm:
+    name: PR (ai-policy-violation)
+    if: github.event.pull_request.state == 'open' && contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'ai-policy-violation')
+    permissions:
+      pull-requests: write  # Needed to comment on, close, and lock PRs
+    runs-on: ubuntu-slim
+    env:
+      GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+      PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Comment, close and lock PR
+        run: |
+          gh pr unlock "${PR_NUMBER}" --repo "${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}" || true
+          gh pr close "${PR_NUMBER}" --repo "${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}" --comment "${LLM_MESSAGE}"
+          gh pr lock "${PR_NUMBER}" --repo "${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}"
+
+  pr-bad:
+    name: PR (piracy/illegal)
+    if: github.event.pull_request.state == 'open' && contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'piracy/illegal')
+    permissions:
+      pull-requests: write  # Needed to comment on, close, and lock PRs
+    runs-on: ubuntu-slim
+    env:
+      GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+      PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Comment, close and lock PR
+        run: |
+          gh pr unlock "${PR_NUMBER}" --repo "${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}" || true
+          gh pr close "${PR_NUMBER}" --repo "${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}" --comment "${BAD_MESSAGE}"
+          gh pr lock "${PR_NUMBER}" --repo "${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}"
@@ -886,3 +886,16 @@ MemoKing34
 Suntooth
 Ventriduct
 vpertys
+billauer
+BOplaid
+dialmaster
+dreammu
+FranciscoPombal
+HybridDog
+longcharmroeun
+Masterjun3
+noseb13eds
+Sec-Wayne
+selfhoster1312
+tcely
+tewhalen
@@ -4,6 +4,101 @@
 # To create a release, dispatch the https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/actions/workflows/release.yml workflow on master
 -->

+### 2026.07.04
+
+#### Important changes
+- **The minimum *recommended* Python version has been raised to 3.11**
+        - Since Python 3.10 will reach its end-of-life in October 2026, support for it will be dropped soon. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16916)
+- **The official Windows release binaries will soon require Windows 10 or later.** [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16917)
+- Security: [[CVE-2026-55404](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55404)] [Downstream command injection via improper sanitization of --write-link output](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-6v4j-43gg-vj32)
+        - Shortcut file data is now properly validated and sanitized when the `--write-link` options are used
+
+#### Core changes
+- [Always include warnings in debug output](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d23e6f5a387d5933bc24e1eb5437da8fd563c1f0) ([#17059](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/17059)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- [Fix `allow-unsafe-ext` compat option](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e47691215f75fe7e9684080d17fadf340c9a8450) ([#16920](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16920)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- [Raise minimum recommended Python version to 3.11](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7b03011294c0210802ffc901390006c39152b999) ([#17034](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/17034)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- [Validate and escape values in `--write-link` output](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b6590aaa1e3808155d69c9a79a797ae484163789) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cookies**: [Use `'` instead of `"` for SQL string quoting](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7a569456f24fd9afcda09ae55c10d3bbd03f46ef) ([#17078](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/17078)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **utils**
+    - [Deprecate `make_dir` in favor of `make_parent_dirs`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b05b408d10ebf8f4c47c0db1236eb713b6ad7ab6) ([#16931](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16931)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+    - `HTTPHeaderDict`: [Fix `__ior__`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cb309b3293c9919cfb55f5d9ffa2c8c109a5f1eb) ([#16930](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16930)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+    - `parse_duration`: [Return `int` when appropriate](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e584a65f2a0feee0c6c363b3309e9ebd6065f6b4) ([#13899](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13899)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+    - `parse_resolution`: [Support fps suffixes](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1249676e98aecf2131901f10f0230fb5e1bdc17e) ([#17073](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/17073)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+    - `pkcs1pad`: [Fix invalid PKCS#1 v1.5 padding bytes](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/25a05fc0e24ebda38578e87c3f6772a149522786) ([#17035](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/17035)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+    - `qualities`: [Avoid repeated index lookups](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3cf981af60dd0b1b6c40807fb542d68ddb0a5f84) ([#17025](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/17025)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+    - `random_user_agent`: [Bump version range 143-149 => 144-150](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d120d841dde18839f28cba4a8b0df6d3c4fc6761) ([#17117](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/17117)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [dlp-bot](https://github.com/dlp-bot)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- [Always include `id` in request error output](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/af8a3f34370c82f323ed30074e3fe741ebcc98ca) ([#17068](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/17068)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [HybridDog](https://github.com/HybridDog)
+- [Fix request logging](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c13e2f8a20fc1fafb31cba4e6287c874bc0c0cc0) ([#17072](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/17072)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **arte**: [Fix playlist support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/16bdcc525e6a550781d65d6fed92a37800ad95e1) ([#13191](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13191)) by [1100101](https://github.com/1100101)
+- **bandcamp**: weekly: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a541df1ea5a593abf3ceaf94ed806e4b52a2c459) ([#16925](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16925)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly) (With fixes in [9055188](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9055188250348c3e6e29eee53e5fb3dc2c951977))
+- **bilibili**: [Fix API extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e8de28e23c1ecb4a12b2c3dec188c07e998c412c) ([#13730](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13730)) by [grqz](https://github.com/grqz)
+- **instagram**
+    - [Detect when cookies are invalidated](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ac4c955ea93f35a3a426903141436a6468bddf9f) ([#17126](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/17126)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Rework extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f49b551a0c4c25358d2afaeda4ee63989d2d56ab) ([#17075](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/17075)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly) (With fixes in [8b8e3e3](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8b8e3e3cb4d3ba0dedf7b1fd00ce68f07da7e588))
+- **linkedin**: [Remove broken login support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a5e0f87140c6ea73ad3f34914339e873681b4dca) ([#17039](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/17039)) by [0xvd](https://github.com/0xvd)
+- **mgtv**: [Fix VIP stream extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6b67e1f2b77feb6d97852be08bfc2e0ab1c8aef0) ([#16982](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16982)) by [longcharmroeun](https://github.com/longcharmroeun)
+- **mxplayer**
+    - [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/01f4f06fdd1e1e088981fa4af3422806aefa0c2a) ([#16988](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16988)) by [0xvd](https://github.com/0xvd)
+    - [Rework extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/55a58debec7fa5bbaa119dfbc874fb84dd48c76e) ([#17018](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/17018)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **niconico**
+    - [Fix error detection](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c4f94545c9d3ce356f2f3149c8fde2134073cee2) ([#16991](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16991)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+    - [Support shorts](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4af5541bb56b08d462f32773dfa15c207de13b74) ([#16992](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16992)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **omnyfm**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fa383a9efa02c2f89aba315b17e47fb6bf9e5bee) ([#15942](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/15942)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **openrec**: [Rework extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5aa335ecd9d12251b63b5afb23e166ea63cd7271) ([#16857](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16857)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080) (With fixes in [6694ef8](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6694ef82993396847e5a66802634c12944c42a5e))
+- **patreon**: [Support new URL format](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/707537a03946fbc5707e22be429545c670cd8ec2) ([#16926](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16926)) by [0xvd](https://github.com/0xvd)
+- **peertube**: [Support password-protected videos](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a2483524fbf9c1f5406774622d8d048430b320e9) ([#16873](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16873)) by [selfhoster1312](https://github.com/selfhoster1312)
+- **periscope**: [Improve metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2b27a203f7573cb491c8bef77cb4d944cee6f8cf) ([#16084](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16084)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **reddit**: [Remove broken login support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/917dad55e5b4dbf88d61541477d1830740ab3115) ([#17038](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/17038)) by [0xvd](https://github.com/0xvd)
+- **soundcloud**
+    - [Extract `uploader_url` for playlists](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f69e64a954524518add538648f6327611349ead4) ([#16842](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16842)) by [noseb13eds](https://github.com/noseb13eds)
+    - [Extract comments](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/785e507ef06b709f7f68744f29c16a5cdb8942f2) ([#16938](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16938)) by [0xvd](https://github.com/0xvd)
+    - [Improve metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8bdfbfd4461a643e5c37a232b0efd7bcd86a3091) ([#17088](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/17088)) by [noseb13eds](https://github.com/noseb13eds)
+- **streaks**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/26654a359d8d8dbe3c95b8fc6b0b09aca9a17fba) ([#16413](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16413)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **svt**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c84b2c6736ac5fac6c3eb9a0cbbeee4d6ed84fdd) ([#16288](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16288)) by [billauer](https://github.com/billauer), [dirkf](https://github.com/dirkf)
+- **telewebion**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/24aecad5df6090ef9c2a9deff27a7182c5164f07) ([#16986](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16986)) by [BOplaid](https://github.com/BOplaid)
+- **trovo**: [Remove dead extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/acc995cf9137918568857d39b68a94498726543a) ([#16353](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16353)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **truth**: [Support share URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e7b5d68f372499167fbf9711de42d3180a92e4de) ([#16096](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16096)) by [InvalidUsernameException](https://github.com/InvalidUsernameException)
+- **tviplayer**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9ae7df9a22b29e2f81825230c9bba7d444190de0) ([#16527](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16527)) by [FranciscoPombal](https://github.com/FranciscoPombal)
+- **unsupported**: [Update unsupported sites](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5678b282e2a17a8181e682a9681461b9c82ff008) ([#17085](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/17085)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **wrestleuniverse**: vod: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/498e51f5da47539f3b4cc52ff85be5f33e7e9d2f) ([#16685](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16685)) by [0xvd](https://github.com/0xvd), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Sec-Wayne](https://github.com/Sec-Wayne), [tewhalen](https://github.com/tewhalen)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Fix `extract_relative_time` for abbreviated units](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6a24c96f7f61e5e651466cc3d4c6a30982318efe) ([#16687](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16687)) by [dialmaster](https://github.com/dialmaster)
+    - [Fix detection of forced preroll wait time](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3c279b33cb6d1133624a468e71560c6a75039586) ([#17062](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/17062)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix minor issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/57528faa361314a69d47aead8f44c6a5380ca66a) ([#17060](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/17060)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+    - [Support live adaptive formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8c1f07d813175cbcf84651f27a827bad84fd8184) ([#16771](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16771)) by [dreammu](https://github.com/dreammu)
+    - tab
+        - [Fix flat extraction of collaborators](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a75ba96fa48522738b91a907773a6fa9efe6e2d4) ([#17045](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/17045)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+        - [Fix flat playlist metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ad6b5f4b3552472c17b3955a3f1525296bed6137) ([#16965](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16965)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+        - [Fix metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d6c411bcd0a0519a0db3b330df2530c8213eb9f0) ([#16976](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16976)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+        - [Fix pagination](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b23046bbc8e53f32a3853dc33138f2986f3aed06) ([#16948](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16948)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **zan**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ad9a6f25f69344ebc060f7be223e5c19fc03e9b5) ([#16086](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16086)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **zdf**: [Detect livestreams](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cfee151fcd9e1a0f4e5af9ca8440f1253cb70b88) ([#16954](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16954)) by [InvalidUsernameException](https://github.com/InvalidUsernameException)
+- **zoom**: clips: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4a6296248fb6218d77221da4e5421c84bbc792d4) ([#17005](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/17005)) by [Bnyro](https://github.com/Bnyro)
+
+#### Downloader changes
+- **external**
+    - [Fix resuming downloads with aria2c](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/500e54cf860e4807d259bfe6a7abb47e51364a3b) ([#11698](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11698)) by [tcely](https://github.com/tcely)
+    - `curl`: [Support development versions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7937a139cf3e1e1ccd1b277f18ab73fc6dec06a7) ([#16922](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16922)) by [syphyr](https://github.com/syphyr)
+- **mhtml**: [Fix storyboard content-length calculation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8902f6ba8c7baba8fb43fb08ea1a9ddfef77e998) ([#13998](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13998)) by [Masterjun3](https://github.com/Masterjun3)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **build**
+    - [Update 17 dependencies](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8a5f1dd3bd39ad2e917755a29b313a51b5446871) ([#17014](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/17014)) by [dlp-bot](https://github.com/dlp-bot)
+    - [Update 6 dependencies](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/40dd052c03c2d1b5c180f393d9344be2bd718ba3) ([#17086](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/17086)) by [dlp-bot](https://github.com/dlp-bot)
+- **ci**
+    - [Add label handler workflow](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1472d1098020d46ea1f15940b80d515ad13eb420) ([#17128](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/17128)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Bump actions/checkout v6.0.3 => v7.0.0](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/da99b21b2d6e32690d1871afc9e9779701dd7f8c) ([#17015](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/17015)) by [dlp-bot](https://github.com/dlp-bot)
+    - [Update 5 actions in 8 workflows](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/84db5246faab5bffb8909de60c75e7c692b5dd79) ([#17024](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/17024)) by [dlp-bot](https://github.com/dlp-bot)
+- **cleanup**
+    - [Fix invalid info dict fields](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/98036ccd4fd9a6b15e025bbc164e27286e342be7) ([#17007](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/17007)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - [Fix minor mistakes](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b0472c3bce71eb08996a8d70c4c1b1df8cad4042) ([#17083](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/17083)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+    - [Remove RTSP and MMS support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bed3d58c5c1ff088584c5dac3c16eea4ff01c7b5) ([#17030](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/17030)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - [Replace dead example/test URL](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c102b2096525218a6918a46b415fb167786f9656) ([#17061](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/17061)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - Miscellaneous: [997fa14](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/997fa140840a08df3938b40da470c78049fef1f6) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **docs**: [Make "No AI / No LLM Policy" abundantly clear](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/249aa5d6e667308fbf95ae5cfb40eba8177a802c) ([#16285](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16285)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
 ### 2026.06.09

 #### Important changes
@@ -78,6 +78,13 @@ Core Maintainers are responsible for reviewing and merging contributions, publis
 * Improved/fixed/added ArdMediathek, DRTV, Floatplane, MagentaMusik, Naver, Nebula, OnDemandKorea, Vbox7 etc


+## Maintainers
+
+Maintainers are stewards of the project's codebase who can review and merge pull requests.
+
+- [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+
+
 ## Triage Maintainers

 Triage Maintainers are frequent contributors who can manage issues and pull requests.
@@ -86,5 +93,4 @@ Triage Maintainers are frequent contributors who can manage issues and pull requ
 - [garret1317](https://github.com/garret1317)
 - [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612)
 - [DTrombett](https://github.com/dtrombett)
- [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
 - [grqz](https://github.com/grqz)
@@ -245,7 +245,6 @@ The following provide support for impersonating browser requests. This may be re
 ### Deprecated

 * [**rtmpdump**](http://rtmpdump.mplayerhq.hu) - For downloading `rtmp` streams. ffmpeg can be used instead with `--downloader ffmpeg`. Licensed under [GPLv2+](http://rtmpdump.mplayerhq.hu)
-* [**mplayer**](http://mplayerhq.hu/design7/info.html) or [**mpv**](https://mpv.io) - For downloading `rstp`/`mms` streams. ffmpeg can be used instead with `--downloader ffmpeg`. Licensed under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv/blob/master/Copyright)

 To use or redistribute the dependencies, you must agree to their respective licensing terms.

@@ -403,7 +402,7 @@ Tip: Use `CTRL`+`F` (or `Command`+`F`)  to search by keywords
                                    (default)
    --live-from-start               Download livestreams from the start.
                                    Currently experimental and only supported
-                                    for YouTube, Twitch, and TVer
+                                    for YouTube, Twitch, TVer, and mellow-fan
    --no-live-from-start            Download livestreams from the current time
                                    (default)
    --wait-for-video MIN[-MAX]      Wait for scheduled streams to become
@@ -625,16 +624,16 @@ Tip: Use `CTRL`+`F` (or `Command`+`F`)  to search by keywords
                                    "*10:15-inf" --download-sections "intro"
    --downloader [PROTO:]NAME       Name or path of the external downloader to
                                    use (optionally) prefixed by the protocols
-                                    (http, ftp, m3u8, dash, rstp, rtmp, mms) to
-                                    use it for. Currently supports native,
-                                    aria2c, axel, curl, ffmpeg, httpie, wget.
-                                    You can use this option multiple times to
-                                    set different downloaders for different
-                                    protocols. E.g. --downloader aria2c
-                                    --downloader "dash,m3u8:native" will use
-                                    aria2c for http/ftp downloads, and the
-                                    native downloader for dash/m3u8 downloads
-                                    (Alias: --external-downloader)
+                                    (http, ftp, m3u8, dash, rtmp) to use it for.
+                                    Currently supports native, aria2c, axel,
+                                    curl, ffmpeg, httpie, wget. You can use this
+                                    option multiple times to set different
+                                    downloaders for different protocols. E.g.
+                                    --downloader aria2c --downloader
+                                    "dash,m3u8:native" will use aria2c for
+                                    http/ftp downloads, and the native
+                                    downloader for dash/m3u8 downloads (Alias:
+                                    --external-downloader)
    --downloader-args NAME:ARGS     Give these arguments to the external
                                    downloader. Specify the downloader name and
                                    the arguments separated by a colon ":". For
@@ -1587,7 +1586,7 @@ Also filtering work for comparisons `=` (equals), `^=` (starts with), `$=` (ends
 - `acodec`: Name of the audio codec in use
 - `vcodec`: Name of the video codec in use
 - `container`: Name of the container format
- - `protocol`: The protocol that will be used for the actual download, lower-case (`http`, `https`, `rtsp`, `rtmp`, `rtmpe`, `mms`, `f4m`, `ism`, `http_dash_segments`, `m3u8`, or `m3u8_native`)
+ - `protocol`: The protocol that will be used for the actual download, lower-case (`http`, `https`, `rtmp`, `rtmpe`, `f4m`, `ism`, `http_dash_segments`, `m3u8`, or `m3u8_native`)
 - `language`: Language code
 - `dynamic_range`: The dynamic range of the video
 - `format_id`: A short description of the format
@@ -1615,7 +1614,7 @@ The available fields are:
 - `lang`: The language preference as determined by the extractor (e.g. original language preferred over audio description)
 - `quality`: The quality of the format
 - `source`: The preference of the source
- - `proto`: Protocol used for download (`https`/`ftps` > `http`/`ftp` > `m3u8_native`/`m3u8` > `http_dash_segments`> `websocket_frag` > `mms`/`rtsp` > `f4f`/`f4m`)
+ - `proto`: Protocol used for download (`https`/`ftps` > `http`/`ftp` > `m3u8_native`/`m3u8` > `http_dash_segments`> `websocket_frag` > `f4f`/`f4m`)
 - `vcodec`: Video Codec (`av01` > `vp9.2` > `vp9` > `h265` > `h264` > `vp8` > `h263` > `theora` > other)
 - `acodec`: Audio Codec (`flac`/`alac` > `wav`/`aiff` > `opus` > `vorbis` > `aac` > `mp4a` > `mp3` > `ac4` > `eac3` > `ac3` > `dts` > other)
 - `codec`: Equivalent to `vcodec,acodec`
@@ -1871,7 +1870,7 @@ The following extractors use this feature:
 * `max_comments`: Limit the amount of comments to gather. Comma-separated list of integers representing `max-comments,max-parents,max-replies,max-replies-per-thread,max-depth`. Default is `all,all,all,all,all`
    * A `max-depth` value of `1` will discard all replies, regardless of the `max-replies` or `max-replies-per-thread` values given
    * E.g. `all,all,1000,10,2` will get a maximum of 1000 replies total, with up to 10 replies per thread, and only 2 levels of depth (i.e. top-level comments plus their immediate replies). `1000,all,100` will get a maximum of 1000 comments, with a maximum of 100 replies total
-* `formats`: Change the types of formats to return. `dashy` (convert HTTP to DASH), `duplicate` (identical content but different URLs or protocol; includes `dashy`), `incomplete` (cannot be downloaded completely - live dash, live adaptive https, and post-live m3u8), `missing_pot` (include formats that require a PO Token but are missing one)
+* `formats`: Change the types of formats to return. `dashy` (convert HTTP to DASH), `duplicate` (identical content but different URLs or protocol; includes `dashy`), `incomplete` (cannot be downloaded completely - live and post-live dash, post-live m3u8, and live adaptive https without --live-from-start), `missing_pot` (include formats that require a PO Token but are missing one)
 * `innertube_host`: Innertube API host to use for all API requests; e.g. `studio.youtube.com`, `youtubei.googleapis.com`. Note that cookies exported from one subdomain will not work on others
 * `innertube_key`: Innertube API key to use for all API requests. By default, no API key is used
 * `raise_incomplete_data`: `Incomplete Data Received` raises an error instead of reporting a warning
@@ -1969,6 +1968,9 @@ The following extractors use this feature:
 #### sonylivseries
 * `sort_order`: Episode sort order for series extraction - one of `asc` (ascending, oldest first) or `desc` (descending, newest first). Default is `asc`

+#### streaks
+* `api_key`: API key for the `X-Streaks-Api-Key` header
+
 #### tver
 * `backend`: Backend API to use for extraction - one of `streaks` (default) or `brightcove` (deprecated)

@@ -367,5 +367,20 @@
        "action": "add",
        "when": "25056f0d2d47adbd235a8d422fa62d68d0be2bc2",
        "short": "[priority] Security: [[CVE-2026-50574](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-50574)] [Arbitrary code execution via manifest downloads with aria2c](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-vx4q-3cr2-7cg2)\n        - Impact is limited to users of `--downloader aria2c`\n        - Support for downloading HLS and DASH formats with aria2c has been removed. Users affected by this change should migrate to use `-N` for concurrent fragment downloads via the native downloader"
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "add",
+        "when": "7b03011294c0210802ffc901390006c39152b999",
+        "short": "[priority] **The minimum *recommended* Python version has been raised to 3.11**\n        - Since Python 3.10 will reach its end-of-life in October 2026, support for it will be dropped soon. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16916)"
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "add",
+        "when": "7b03011294c0210802ffc901390006c39152b999",
+        "short": "[priority] **The official Windows release binaries will soon require Windows 10 or later.** [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16917)"
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "add",
+        "when": "b6590aaa1e3808155d69c9a79a797ae484163789",
+        "short": "[priority] Security: [[CVE-2026-55404](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55404)] [Downstream command injection via improper sanitization of --write-link output](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-6v4j-43gg-vj32)\n        - Shortcut file data is now properly validated and sanitized when the `--write-link` options are used"
    }
 ]
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **AcFunVideo**
 - **ADN**: [*animationdigitalnetwork*](## "netrc machine") Animation Digital Network
 - **ADNSeason**: [*animationdigitalnetwork*](## "netrc machine") Animation Digital Network
- - **AdobeConnect**
+ - **AdobeConnect**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **adobetv**
 - **AdultSwim**
 - **aenetworks**: A+E Networks: A&E, Lifetime, History.com, FYI Network and History Vault
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **DeuxMNews**
 - **DHM**: Filmarchiv - Deutsches Historisches Museum (**Currently broken**)
 - **DigitalConcertHall**: [*digitalconcerthall*](## "netrc machine") DigitalConcertHall extractor
- - **DigitallySpeaking**
+ - **DigitallySpeaking**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Digiteka**
 - **Digiview**
 - **DiscogsReleasePlaylist**
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **Flickr**
 - **Floatplane**
 - **FloatplaneChannel**
- - **Folketinget**: Folketinget (ft.dk; Danish parliament)
+ - **Folketinget**: Folketinget (ft.dk; Danish parliament) (**Currently broken**)
 - **FoodNetwork**
 - **FootyRoom**
 - **Formula1**
@@ -504,7 +504,6 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **GoDiscovery**
 - **GodResource**
 - **GodTube**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **Gofile**
 - **Golem**
 - **goodgame:stream**
 - **GoogleDrive**
@@ -620,7 +619,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **Kakao**
 - **Kaltura**
 - **KankaNews**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **Karaoketv**
+ - **Karaoketv**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Katsomo**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **KelbyOne**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Kenh14Playlist**
@@ -679,10 +678,10 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **life:embed**
 - **likee**
 - **likee:user**
- - **LinkedIn**: [*linkedin*](## "netrc machine")
- - **linkedin:events**: [*linkedin*](## "netrc machine")
- - **linkedin:learning**: [*linkedin*](## "netrc machine")
- - **linkedin:learning:course**: [*linkedin*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **LinkedIn**
+ - **linkedin:events**
+ - **linkedin:learning**
+ - **linkedin:learning:course**
 - **Liputan6**
 - **ListenNotes**
 - **LiTV**
@@ -743,6 +742,12 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **megatvcom**: megatv.com videos
 - **megatvcom:embed**: megatv.com embedded videos
 - **Meipai**: 美拍
+ - **mellowfan**: [*mellowfan*](## "netrc machine") mellow-fan
+ - **mellowfan:capture**: [*mellowfan*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **mellowfan:channel**: [*mellowfan*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **mellowfan:channel:search**: [*mellowfan*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **mellowfan:movie**: [*mellowfan*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **mellowfan:playlist**: [*mellowfan*](## "netrc machine")
 - **MelonVOD**
 - **Metacritic**
 - **mewatch**
@@ -797,8 +802,9 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **Mx3**
 - **Mx3Neo**
 - **Mx3Volksmusik**
- - **Mxplayer**
- - **MxplayerShow**
+ - **mxplayer**: Amazon MX Player
+ - **mxplayer:season**
+ - **mxplayer:show**
 - **MySpace**
 - **MySpace:album**
 - **MySpass**
@@ -939,8 +945,11 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **Odnoklassniki**
 - **OfTV**
 - **OfTVPlaylist**
- - **OktoberfestTV**
+ - **OktoberfestTV**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **OlympicsReplay**
+ - **Omnyfm**
+ - **OmnyfmPlaylist**
+ - **OmnyfmShow**
 - **on24**: ON24
 - **OnDemandChinaEpisode**
 - **OnDemandKorea**
@@ -954,9 +963,6 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **onsen**: [*onsen*](## "netrc machine") インターネットラジオステーション＜音泉＞
 - **Opencast**
 - **OpencastPlaylist**
- - **openrec**
- - **openrec:capture**
- - **openrec:movie**
 - **orf:fm4:story**: fm4.orf.at stories
 - **orf:iptv**: iptv.ORF.at
 - **orf:on**
@@ -1014,7 +1020,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **player.sky.it**
 - **PlayerFm**
 - **PlaySuisse**: [*playsuisse*](## "netrc machine")
- - **Playtvak**: Playtvak.cz, iDNES.cz and Lidovky.cz
+ - **Playtvak**: Playtvak.cz, iDNES.cz and Lidovky.cz (**Currently broken**)
 - **PlayVids**
 - **pluralsight**: [*pluralsight*](## "netrc machine")
 - **pluralsight:course**
@@ -1121,7 +1127,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **RedBullEmbed**
 - **RedBullTV**
 - **RedBullTVRrnContent**
- - **Reddit**: [*reddit*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **Reddit**
 - **RedGifs**
 - **RedGifsSearch**: Redgifs search
 - **RedGifsUser**: Redgifs user
@@ -1153,7 +1159,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **rtl.lu:article**
 - **rtl.lu:tele-vod**
 - **rtl.nl**: rtl.nl and rtlxl.nl
- - **rtl2**
+ - **rtl2**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **RTLLuLive**
 - **RTLLuRadio**
 - **RTNews**
@@ -1231,7 +1237,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **SharePoint**
 - **ShemarooMe**
 - **Shiey**
- - **ShowRoomLive**
+ - **ShowRoomLive**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **ShugiinItvLive**: 衆議院インターネット審議中継
 - **ShugiinItvLiveRoom**: 衆議院インターネット審議中継 (中継)
 - **ShugiinItvVod**: 衆議院インターネット審議中継 (ビデオライブラリ)
@@ -1369,7 +1375,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **TeleQuebecSquat**
 - **TeleQuebecVideo**
 - **TeleTask**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **Telewebion**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **Telewebion**
 - **TennisTV**: [*tennistv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **TF1**
 - **TFO**: (**Currently broken**)
@@ -1414,10 +1420,6 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **Toypics**: Toypics video (**Currently broken**)
 - **ToypicsUser**: Toypics user profile (**Currently broken**)
 - **TravelChannel**
- - **Trovo**
- - **TrovoChannelClip**: All Clips of a trovo.live channel; "trovoclip:" prefix
- - **TrovoChannelVod**: All VODs of a trovo.live channel; "trovovod:" prefix
- - **TrovoVod**
 - **TrtCocukVideo**
 - **TrtWorld**
 - **TrueID**
@@ -1591,7 +1593,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **VTXTV**: [*vtxtv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **VTXTVLive**: [*vtxtv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **VTXTVRecordings**: [*vtxtv*](## "netrc machine")
- - **Walla**
+ - **Walla**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **WalyTV**: [*walytv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **WalyTVLive**: [*walytv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **WalyTVRecordings**: [*walytv*](## "netrc machine")
@@ -1621,7 +1623,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **WeverseMediaTab**: [*weverse*](## "netrc machine")
 - **WeverseMoment**: [*weverse*](## "netrc machine")
 - **WeVidi**
- - **whowatch**
+ - **whowatch**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Whyp**
 - **wikimedia.org**
 - **Wimbledon**
@@ -1636,8 +1638,8 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **WorldStarHipHop**
 - **wppilot**
 - **wppilot:channels**
- - **WrestleUniversePPV**: [*wrestleuniverse*](## "netrc machine")
- - **WrestleUniverseVOD**: [*wrestleuniverse*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **wrestleuniverse:ppv**: [*wrestleuniverse*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **wrestleuniverse:vod**: [*wrestleuniverse*](## "netrc machine")
 - **WSJ**: Wall Street Journal
 - **WSJArticle**
 - **WWE**
@@ -1708,6 +1710,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **YoutubeYtBe**: [*youtube*](## "netrc machine") youtu.be
 - **Zaiko**
 - **ZaikoETicket**
+ - **zan**: Z-aN
 - **Zapiks**
 - **Zattoo**: [*zattoo*](## "netrc machine")
 - **ZattooLive**: [*zattoo*](## "netrc machine")
@@ -1730,5 +1733,6 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **zingmp3:user**
 - **zingmp3:week-chart**
 - **zoom**
+ - **zoom:clips**
 - **Zype**
 - **generic**: Generic downloader that works on some sites
@@ -134,7 +134,10 @@ from yt_dlp.utils import (
    xpath_text,
    xpath_with_ns,
 )
-from yt_dlp.utils._utils import _UnsafeExtensionError
+from yt_dlp.utils._utils import (
+    _UnsafeExtensionError,
+    _desktop_entry_localestring,
+)
 from yt_dlp.utils.networking import (
    HTTPHeaderDict,
    escape_rfc3986,
@@ -689,8 +692,6 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('//foo.de'), '//foo.de')
        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('s3://foo.de'), None)
        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('rtmpte://foo.de'), 'rtmpte://foo.de')
-        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('mms://foo.de'), 'mms://foo.de')
-        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('rtspu://foo.de'), 'rtspu://foo.de')
        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('ftps://foo.de'), 'ftps://foo.de')
        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('ws://foo.de'), 'ws://foo.de')
        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('wss://foo.de'), 'wss://foo.de')
@@ -1950,6 +1951,27 @@ Line 1
        self.assertEqual(
            iri_to_uri('http://导航.中国/'),
            'http://xn--fet810g.xn--fiqs8s/')
+        self.assertEqual(
+            iri_to_uri('file://example.org/run.exe', allowed_schemes=('file',)),
+            'file://example.org/run.exe')
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, iri_to_uri, 'file://example.org/run.exe')
+
+    def test_desktop_entry_localestring(self):
+        self.assertEqual(
+            _desktop_entry_localestring('A B'),
+            'A\\sB')
+        self.assertEqual(
+            _desktop_entry_localestring('A\nB'),
+            'A\\nB')
+        self.assertEqual(
+            _desktop_entry_localestring('A\tB'),
+            'A\\tB')
+        self.assertEqual(
+            _desktop_entry_localestring('A\rB'),
+            'A\\rB')
+        self.assertEqual(
+            _desktop_entry_localestring('A\\B'),
+            'A\\\\B')

    def test_clean_podcast_url(self):
        self.assertEqual(clean_podcast_url('https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/chtbl.com/track/5899E/traffic.megaphone.fm/HSW7835899191.mp3'), 'https://traffic.megaphone.fm/HSW7835899191.mp3')
@@ -170,7 +170,12 @@ from .utils import (
    write_json_file,
    write_string,
 )
-from .utils._utils import _UnsafeExtensionError, _YDLLogger, _ProgressState
+from .utils._utils import (
+    _UnsafeExtensionError,
+    _YDLLogger,
+    _ProgressState,
+    _desktop_entry_localestring,
+)
 from .utils.networking import (
    HTTPHeaderDict,
    clean_headers,
@@ -480,7 +485,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                       geo_bypass_country
    external_downloader: A dictionary of protocol keys and the executable of the
                       external downloader to use for it. The allowed protocols
-                       are default|http|ftp|m3u8|dash|rtsp|rtmp|mms.
+                       are default|http|ftp|m3u8|dash|rtmp.
                       Set the value to 'native' to use the native downloader
    compat_opts:       Compatibility options. See "Differences in default behavior".
                       The following options do not work when used through the API:
@@ -1140,7 +1145,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
            self.params['logger'].warning(message)
        elif self.params.get('no_warnings'):
            if self.params.get('verbose'):
-                self.to_stderr(f'[debug:warning] {message}', only_once=only_once)
+                self.to_stderr(f'[debug] WARNING: {message}', only_once=only_once)
        else:
            self.to_stderr(f'{self._format_err("WARNING:", self.Styles.WARNING)} {message}', only_once)

@@ -3406,10 +3411,13 @@ class YoutubeDL:

        # Write internet shortcut files
        def _write_link_file(link_type):
+            # iri_to_uri converts to ascii, percent-escapes unsafe characters & validates scheme
+            # See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-6v4j-43gg-vj32
            url = try_get(info_dict['webpage_url'], iri_to_uri)
            if not url:
                self.report_warning(
-                    f'Cannot write internet shortcut file because the actual URL of "{info_dict["webpage_url"]}" is unknown')
+                    f'Cannot write internet shortcut file because the actual URL '
+                    f'of "{info_dict["webpage_url"]}" is unknown or disallowed')
                return True
            linkfn = replace_extension(
                self.prepare_filename(info_dict, 'link'), link_type,
@@ -3425,7 +3433,8 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                          newline='\r\n' if link_type == 'url' else '\n') as linkfile:
                    template_vars = {'url': url}
                    if link_type == 'desktop':
-                        template_vars['filename'] = linkfn[:-(len(link_type) + 1)]
+                        # See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-6v4j-43gg-vj32
+                        template_vars['filename'] = _desktop_entry_localestring(linkfn[:-(len(link_type) + 1)])
                    linkfile.write(LINK_TEMPLATES[link_type] % template_vars)
            except OSError:
                self.report_error(f'Cannot write internet shortcut {linkfn}')
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ def validate_options(opts):
            default_step = start if op or limit else 0
            return lambda n: min(float(start) + float(step or default_step) * n, float(limit or 'inf'))

-    for key, expr in opts.retry_sleep.items():
+    for key, expr in list(opts.retry_sleep.items()):
        if not expr:
            del opts.retry_sleep[key]
            continue
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ from .ism import IsmFD
 from .mhtml import MhtmlFD
 from .niconico import NiconicoLiveFD
 from .rtmp import RtmpFD
-from .rtsp import RtspFD
 from .websocket import WebSocketFragmentFD
 from .youtube_live_chat import YoutubeLiveChatFD
 from .bunnycdn import BunnyCdnFD
@@ -44,8 +43,6 @@ PROTOCOL_MAP = {
    'rtmp_ffmpeg': FFmpegFD,
    'm3u8_native': HlsFD,
    'm3u8': FFmpegFD,
-    'mms': RtspFD,
-    'rtsp': RtspFD,
    'f4m': F4mFD,
    'http_dash_segments': DashSegmentsFD,
    'http_dash_segments_generator': DashSegmentsFD,
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ class HttpieFD(ExternalFD):


 class FFmpegFD(ExternalFD):
-    SUPPORTED_PROTOCOLS = ('http', 'https', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'm3u8', 'm3u8_native', 'rtsp', 'rtmp', 'rtmp_ffmpeg', 'mms', 'http_dash_segments')
+    SUPPORTED_PROTOCOLS = ('http', 'https', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'm3u8', 'm3u8_native', 'rtmp', 'rtmp_ffmpeg', 'http_dash_segments')
    SUPPORTED_FEATURES = (Features.TO_STDOUT, Features.MULTIPLE_FORMATS)

    @classmethod
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-import os
-import subprocess
-
-from .common import FileDownloader
-from ..utils import check_executable
-
-
-class RtspFD(FileDownloader):
-    def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
-        url = info_dict['url']
-        self.report_destination(filename)
-        tmpfilename = self.temp_name(filename)
-
-        if check_executable('mplayer', ['-h']):
-            args = [
-                'mplayer', '-really-quiet', '-vo', 'null', '-vc', 'dummy',
-                '-dumpstream', '-dumpfile', tmpfilename, url]
-        elif check_executable('mpv', ['-h']):
-            args = [
-                'mpv', '-really-quiet', '--vo=null', '--stream-dump=' + tmpfilename, url]
-        else:
-            self.report_error('MMS or RTSP download detected but neither "mplayer" nor "mpv" could be run. Please install one')
-            return False
-
-        self._debug_cmd(args)
-
-        retval = subprocess.call(args)
-        if retval == 0:
-            fsize = os.path.getsize(tmpfilename)
-            self.to_screen(f'\r[{args[0]}] {fsize} bytes')
-            self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
-            self._hook_progress({
-                'downloaded_bytes': fsize,
-                'total_bytes': fsize,
-                'filename': filename,
-                'status': 'finished',
-            }, info_dict)
-            return True
-        else:
-            self.to_stderr('\n')
-            self.report_error('%s exited with code %d' % (args[0], retval))
-            return False
@@ -359,7 +359,6 @@ from .commonmistakes import (
    UnicodeBOMIE,
 )
 from .commonprotocols import (
-    MmsIE,
    RtmpIE,
    ViewSourceIE,
 )
@@ -1314,6 +1313,11 @@ from .oftv import (
 )
 from .oktoberfesttv import OktoberfestTVIE
 from .olympics import OlympicsReplayIE
+from .omnyfm import (
+    OmnyfmIE,
+    OmnyfmPlaylistIE,
+    OmnyfmShowIE,
+)
 from .on24 import On24IE
 from .ondemandkorea import (
    OnDemandKoreaIE,
@@ -1335,8 +1339,11 @@ from .opencast import (
 )
 from .openrec import (
    OpenRecCaptureIE,
+    OpenRecChannelIE,
+    OpenRecChannelSearchIE,
    OpenRecIE,
    OpenRecMovieIE,
+    OpenRecPlaylistIE,
 )
 from .orf import (
    ORFIPTVIE,
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from .common import InfoExtractor


 class AdobeConnectIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _WORKING = False
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://\w+\.adobeconnect\.com/(?P<id>[\w-]+)'

    def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ class BilibiliBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
                    'format_note': ('quality', {format_names.get}),
                    'duration': ('timelength', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
                }),
-                **parse_resolution(format_names.get(play_info.get('quality'))),
+                **parse_resolution(traverse_obj(play_info, ('quality', {format_names.get}))),
            })
        return formats

@@ -166,8 +166,58 @@ class BilibiliBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
        params['w_rid'] = hashlib.md5(f'{query}{self._get_wbi_key(video_id)}'.encode()).hexdigest()
        return params

-    def _download_playinfo(self, bvid, cid, headers=None, query=None):
-        params = {'bvid': bvid, 'cid': cid, 'fnval': 4048, **(query or {})}
+    @staticmethod
+    @functools.cache
+    def __screen_dimensions():
+        dims, prefs = zip(
+            ((1920, 1080), 18),
+            ((1366, 768), 18),
+            ((1536, 864), 17),
+            ((1280, 720), 8),
+            ((2560, 1440), 7),
+            ((1440, 900), 5),
+            ((1600, 900), 5),
+            strict=True)
+        return random.choices(dims, weights=prefs)[0]
+
+    @property
+    def _dm_params(self):
+        def get_wh(width=1920, height=1080):
+            res0, res1 = width, height
+            rnd = math.floor(114 * random.random())
+            return [2 * res0 + 2 * res1 + 3 * rnd, 4 * res0 - res1 + rnd, rnd]
+
+        def get_of(scroll_top=10, scroll_left=10):
+            res0, res1 = scroll_top, scroll_left
+            rnd = math.floor(514 * random.random())
+            return [3 * res0 + 2 * res1 + rnd, 4 * res0 - 4 * res1 + 2 * rnd, rnd]
+
+        # Source: https://s1.hdslb.com/bfs/seed/jinkela/short/user-fingerprint/bili-user-fingerprint.min.js
+        # function window.__biliUserFp__.queryUserLog
+        # .dm_img_list and .dm_img_inter.ds are more troublesome as they come from mousemove/click events.
+        # Leave them empty for now, since they should allow playing the video without any mousemove/click.
+        return {
+            'dm_img_list': '[]',
+            'dm_img_str': base64.b64encode(
+                ''.join(random.choices(string.printable, k=random.randint(16, 64))).encode())[:-2].decode(),
+            'dm_cover_img_str': base64.b64encode(
+                ''.join(random.choices(string.printable, k=random.randint(32, 128))).encode())[:-2].decode(),
+            # Bilibili expects dm_img_inter to be a compact JSON (without spaces)
+            'dm_img_inter': json.dumps({
+                'ds': [],
+                'wh': get_wh(*self.__screen_dimensions()),
+                'of': get_of(random.randint(0, 100), 0),
+            }, separators=(',', ':')),
+        }
+
+    def _download_playinfo(self, bvid, cid, headers=None, query=None, fatal=True):
+        params = {
+            'bvid': bvid,
+            'cid': cid,
+            'fnval': 4048,
+            **self._dm_params,
+            **(query or {}),
+        }
        if self.is_logged_in:
            params.pop('try_look', None)
        if qn := params.get('qn'):
@@ -175,9 +225,24 @@ class BilibiliBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
        else:
            note = f'Downloading video formats for cid {cid}'

-        return self._download_json(
+        playurl_raw = self._download_json(
            'https://api.bilibili.com/x/player/wbi/playurl', bvid,
-            query=self._sign_wbi(params, bvid), headers=headers, note=note)['data']
+            query=self._sign_wbi(params, bvid), headers=headers, note=note)
+        code = traverse_obj(playurl_raw, ('code', {lambda x: x * -1}))
+        if code == 0:
+            return playurl_raw['data']
+        else:
+            msg = join_nonempty(
+                'Unable to download video info', code,
+                traverse_obj(playurl_raw, ('message', {str})),
+                delim=': ')
+            expected = code in (401, 352)
+            if expected:
+                msg += ', please wait and try later'
+            if fatal:
+                raise ExtractorError(msg, expected=expected)
+            else:
+                self.report_warning(msg)

    def json2srt(self, json_data):
        srt_data = ''
@@ -298,7 +363,7 @@ class BilibiliBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
                'title': f'{metainfo.get("title")} - {next(iter(edges.values())).get("title")}',
                'formats': self.extract_formats(play_info),
                'description': f'{json.dumps(edges, ensure_ascii=False)}\n{metainfo.get("description", "")}',
-                'duration': float_or_none(play_info.get('timelength'), scale=1000),
+                'duration': traverse_obj(play_info, ('timelength', {float_or_none(scale=1000)})),
                'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(video_id, cid),
            }

@@ -662,7 +727,10 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
        if not self._match_valid_url(urlh.url):
            return self.url_result(urlh.url)

-        headers['Referer'] = url
+        headers.update({
+            'Referer': 'https://www.bilibili.com/',
+            'Origin': 'https://www.bilibili.com',
+        })

        initial_state = self._search_json(r'window\.__INITIAL_STATE__\s*=', webpage, 'initial state', video_id, default=None)
        if not initial_state:
@@ -758,13 +826,12 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
                duration=traverse_obj(initial_state, ('videoData', 'duration', {int_or_none})),
                __post_extractor=self.extract_comments(aid))

-        play_info = None
-        if self.is_logged_in:
-            play_info = traverse_obj(
-                self._search_json(r'window\.__playinfo__\s*=', webpage, 'play info', video_id, default=None),
-                ('data', {dict}))
-        if not play_info:
-            play_info = self._download_playinfo(video_id, cid, headers=headers, query={'try_look': 1})
+        play_info = traverse_obj(
+            self._search_json(r'window\.__playinfo__\s*=', webpage, 'play info', video_id, default=None),
+            ('data', {dict}))
+        if not self.is_logged_in or not play_info:
+            if dl_play_info := self._download_playinfo(video_id, cid, headers=headers, query={'try_look': 1}, fatal=False):
+                play_info = dl_play_info
        formats = self.extract_formats(play_info)

        if video_data.get('is_upower_exclusive'):
@@ -819,13 +886,13 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
                    'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(video_id, cid) if idx == 0 else None,
                    '__post_extractor': self.extract_comments(aid) if idx == 0 else None,
                } for idx, fragment in enumerate(formats[0]['fragments'])],
-                'duration': float_or_none(play_info.get('timelength'), scale=1000),
+                'duration': traverse_obj(play_info, ('timelength', {float_or_none(scale=1000)})),
            }

        return {
            **metainfo,
            'formats': formats,
-            'duration': float_or_none(play_info.get('timelength'), scale=1000),
+            'duration': traverse_obj(play_info, ('timelength', {float_or_none(scale=1000)})),
            'chapters': self._get_chapters(aid, cid),
            'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(video_id, cid),
            '__post_extractor': self.extract_comments(aid),
@@ -1319,20 +1386,21 @@ class BilibiliSpaceVideoIE(BilibiliSpaceBaseIE):
                'pn': page_idx + 1,
                'ps': 30,
                'tid': 0,
-                'web_location': 1550101,
-                'dm_img_list': '[]',
-                'dm_img_str': base64.b64encode(
-                    ''.join(random.choices(string.printable, k=random.randint(16, 64))).encode())[:-2].decode(),
-                'dm_cover_img_str': base64.b64encode(
-                    ''.join(random.choices(string.printable, k=random.randint(32, 128))).encode())[:-2].decode(),
-                'dm_img_inter': '{"ds":[],"wh":[6093,6631,31],"of":[430,760,380]}',
+                'web_location': '333.1387',
+                'special_type': '',
+                'index': 0,
+                **self._dm_params,
            }

            try:
                response = self._download_json(
                    'https://api.bilibili.com/x/space/wbi/arc/search', playlist_id,
                    query=self._sign_wbi(query, playlist_id),
-                    note=f'Downloading space page {page_idx}', headers={'Referer': url})
+                    note=f'Downloading space page {page_idx}', headers={
+                        'Referer': url,
+                        'Origin': 'https://space.bilibili.com',
+                        'Accept-Language': 'en,zh-CN;q=0.9,zh;q=0.8',
+                    })
            except ExtractorError as e:
                if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 412:
                    raise ExtractorError(
@@ -2030,12 +2098,9 @@ class BiliBiliDynamicIE(InfoExtractor):

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        post_id = self._match_id(url)
-        # Without the newer chrome UA, the API will return an error (-352)
        post_data = self._download_json(
            'https://api.bilibili.com/x/polymer/web-dynamic/v1/detail', post_id,
-            query={'id': post_id}, headers={
-                'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
-            })
+            query={'id': post_id})
        video_url = traverse_obj(post_data, (
            'data', 'item', (None, 'orig'), 'modules', 'module_dynamic',
            (('major', ('archive', 'pgc')), ('additional', ('reserve', 'common'))),
@@ -3542,7 +3542,7 @@ class InfoExtractor:
        query = urllib.parse.urlparse(url).query
        url = re.sub(r'/(?:manifest|playlist|jwplayer)\.(?:m3u8|f4m|mpd|smil)', '', url)
        mobj = re.search(
-            r'(?:(?:http|rtmp|rtsp)(?P<s>s)?:)?(?P<url>//[^?]+)', url)
+            r'(?:(?:http|rtmp)(?P<s>s)?:)?(?P<url>//[^?]+)', url)
        url_base = mobj.group('url')
        http_base_url = '{}{}:{}'.format('http', mobj.group('s') or '', url_base)
        formats = []
@@ -3567,28 +3567,16 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
        if re.search(r'(?:/smil:|\.smil)', url_base):
            if 'smil' not in skip_protocols:
-                rtmp_formats = self._extract_smil_formats(
+                formats.extend(self._extract_smil_formats(
                    manifest_url('jwplayer.smil'),
-                    video_id, fatal=False)
-                for rtmp_format in rtmp_formats:
-                    rtsp_format = rtmp_format.copy()
-                    rtsp_format['url'] = '{}/{}'.format(rtmp_format['url'], rtmp_format['play_path'])
-                    del rtsp_format['play_path']
-                    del rtsp_format['ext']
-                    rtsp_format.update({
-                        'url': rtsp_format['url'].replace('rtmp://', 'rtsp://'),
-                        'format_id': rtmp_format['format_id'].replace('rtmp', 'rtsp'),
-                        'protocol': 'rtsp',
-                    })
-                    formats.extend([rtmp_format, rtsp_format])
+                    video_id, fatal=False))
        else:
-            for protocol in ('rtmp', 'rtsp'):
-                if protocol not in skip_protocols:
-                    formats.append({
-                        'url': f'{protocol}:{url_base}',
-                        'format_id': protocol,
-                        'protocol': protocol,
-                    })
+            if 'rtmp' not in skip_protocols:
+                formats.append({
+                    'url': f'rtmp:{url_base}',
+                    'format_id': 'rtmp',
+                    'protocol': 'rtmp',
+                })
        return formats

    def _find_jwplayer_data(self, webpage, video_id=None, transform_source=js_to_json):
@@ -29,34 +29,6 @@ class RtmpIE(InfoExtractor):
        }


-class MmsIE(InfoExtractor):
-    IE_DESC = False  # Do not list
-    _VALID_URL = r'(?i)mms://.+'
-
-    _TEST = {
-        # Direct MMS link
-        'url': 'mms://kentro.kaist.ac.kr/200907/MilesReid(0709).wmv',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'MilesReid(0709)',
-            'ext': 'wmv',
-            'title': 'MilesReid(0709)',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,  # rtsp downloads, requiring mplayer or mpv
-        },
-    }
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._generic_id(url)
-        title = self._generic_title(url)
-
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'url': url,
-        }
-
-
 class ViewSourceIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_DESC = False
    _VALID_URL = r'view-source:(?P<url>.+)'
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ from ..utils import (


 class DigitallySpeakingIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _WORKING = False
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:s?evt\.dispeak|events\.digitallyspeaking)\.com/(?:[^/]+/)+xml/(?P<id>[^.]+)\.xml'

    _TESTS = [{
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ class FilmOnChannelIE(InfoExtractor):
                continue
            if not is_live:
                formats.extend(self._extract_wowza_formats(
-                    stream_url, channel_id, skip_protocols=['dash', 'rtmp', 'rtsp']))
+                    stream_url, channel_id, skip_protocols=['dash', 'rtmp']))
                continue
            quality = stream.get('quality')
            formats.append({
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from ..utils import (


 class FolketingetIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _WORKING = False
    IE_DESC = 'Folketinget (ft.dk; Danish parliament)'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?ft\.dk/webtv/video/[^?#]*?\.(?P<id>[0-9]+)\.aspx'
    _TEST = {
@@ -3,9 +3,11 @@ import hashlib
 import itertools
 import json
 import re
+import urllib.parse

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
+from ..networking.impersonate import ImpersonateTarget
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    bug_reports_message,
@@ -42,15 +44,27 @@ def _id_to_pk(shortcode):
 class InstagramBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _API_BASE_URL = 'https://i.instagram.com/api/v1'
    _BASE_URL = 'https://www.instagram.com/'
-    _LOGIN_URL = 'https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login'
    _APP_IDS = {
        'ios': '124024574287414',
        'web': '936619743392459',  # default
    }
+    _AUTH_COOKIE_NAME = 'sessionid'
+    _COOKIE_DOMAINS = (
+        'i.instagram.com',
+        '.i.instagram.com',
+        'www.instagram.com',
+        '.www.instagram.com',
+        'instagram.com',
+        '.instagram.com',
+    )
+
+    @functools.cached_property
+    def _can_impersonate(self):
+        return self._downloader._impersonate_target_available(ImpersonateTarget())

    @property
    def _is_logged_in(self):
-        return bool(self._get_cookies(self._BASE_URL).get('sessionid'))
+        return bool(self._get_cookies(self._BASE_URL).get(self._AUTH_COOKIE_NAME))

    @functools.cached_property
    def _app_id(self):
@@ -71,6 +85,10 @@ class InstagramBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
            'Accept': '*/*',
        }

+    @staticmethod
+    def _is_login_redirect(url):
+        return urllib.parse.urlparse(url).path.startswith('/accounts/login')
+
    def _get_count(self, media, kind, *keys):
        return traverse_obj(
            media, (kind, 'count'), *((f'edge_media_{key}', 'count') for key in keys),
@@ -397,9 +415,11 @@ class InstagramIE(InstagramBaseIE):

    def _real_initialize(self):
        if self._is_logged_in:
+            self.write_debug('Found Instagram account cookies')
            return
        if not self._lsd_token:
-            webpage = self._download_webpage(self._BASE_URL, None, 'Setting up session', impersonate=True)
+            webpage = self._download_webpage(
+                self._BASE_URL, None, 'Setting up session', impersonate=self._can_impersonate)
            eqmc = self._search_json(
                r'<script\b[^>]*\bid="__eqmc"[^>]*>', webpage, 'eqmc JSON', None, default={})
            self._lsd_token = (
@@ -411,15 +431,27 @@ class InstagramIE(InstagramBaseIE):
        media_id = str(_id_to_pk(video_id))

        if self._is_logged_in:
-            return self._extract_product(self._download_json(
-                f'{self._API_BASE_URL}/media/{media_id}/info/', video_id,
-                'Downloading video info', 'Video info extraction failed',
-                impersonate=self._is_web_app, headers=self._api_headers)['items'][0])
+            try:
+                return self._extract_product(self._download_json(
+                    f'{self._API_BASE_URL}/media/{media_id}/info/', video_id,
+                    'Downloading video info', 'Video info extraction failed',
+                    impersonate=self._can_impersonate and self._is_web_app,
+                    headers=self._api_headers)['items'][0])
+            except ExtractorError as e:
+                if not (isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and self._is_login_redirect(e.cause.response.url)):
+                    raise
+
+            self.report_warning('The provided Instagram account cookies are no longer valid')
+            # XXX: With curl-cffi, the error response may not invalidate the cookie in our jar
+            for domain in self._COOKIE_DOMAINS:
+                self.cookiejar.clear(domain=domain, path='/', name=self._AUTH_COOKIE_NAME)
+            # Re-initialize to set lsd token for logged-out extraction
+            self._real_initialize()

        api_check = self._download_json(
            f'{self._API_BASE_URL}/web/get_ruling_for_content/', video_id,
            'Checking post accessibility', errnote=False, fatal=False,
-            impersonate=True, headers=self._api_headers,
+            impersonate=self._can_impersonate, headers=self._api_headers,
            query={'content_type': 'MEDIA', 'target_id': media_id}) or {}

        csrf_token = self._get_cookies('https://www.instagram.com').get('csrftoken')
@@ -447,7 +479,7 @@ class InstagramIE(InstagramBaseIE):
                'server_timestamps': 'true',
                'variables': json.dumps({'media_id': media_id}, separators=(',', ':')),
                'doc_id': '27130156389949648',
-            }))
+            })) if self._can_impersonate else None

        media = traverse_obj(response, ('data', 'xig_polaris_media', {dict}))
        product_info = traverse_obj(media, ('if_not_gated_logged_out', {dict}))
@@ -465,8 +497,8 @@ class InstagramIE(InstagramBaseIE):
                    'This content is only available for registered users who follow this account')

            webpage, urlh = self._download_webpage_handle(
-                f'https://www.instagram.com/p/{video_id}', video_id)
-            if urlh.url.startswith(self._LOGIN_URL):
+                f'https://www.instagram.com/p/{video_id}', video_id, impersonate=self._can_impersonate)
+            if self._is_login_redirect(urlh.url):
                self.raise_login_required(
                    'The webpage request was redirected to the login page. '
                    'You have exceeded the rate-limit for accessing posts anonymously')
@@ -685,7 +717,8 @@ class InstagramStoryIE(InstagramBaseIE):
        if username == 'highlights' and not story_id:  # story id is only mandatory for highlights
            raise ExtractorError('Input URL is missing a highlight ID', expected=True)
        display_id = story_id or username
-        story_info = self._download_webpage(url, display_id, impersonate=self._is_web_app)
+        story_info = self._download_webpage(
+            url, display_id, impersonate=self._can_impersonate and self._is_web_app)
        user_info = self._search_json(r'"user":', story_info, 'user info', display_id, fatal=False)
        if not user_info:
            self.raise_login_required('This content is unreachable')
@@ -700,8 +733,8 @@ class InstagramStoryIE(InstagramBaseIE):

        videos = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
            f'{self._API_BASE_URL}/feed/reels_media/?reel_ids={story_info_url}',
-            display_id, errnote=False, fatal=False, impersonate=self._is_web_app,
-            headers=self._api_headers), 'reels')
+            display_id, errnote=False, fatal=False, headers=self._api_headers,
+            impersonate=self._can_impersonate and self._is_web_app), 'reels')
        if not videos:
            self.raise_login_required('You need to log in to access this content')
        user_info = traverse_obj(videos, (user_id, 'user', {dict})) or {}
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ from .common import InfoExtractor


 class KaraoketvIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _WORKING = False
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?karaoketv\.co\.il/[^/]+/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TEST = {
        'url': 'http://www.karaoketv.co.il/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99/58356/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%96%D7%95%D7%9F',
@@ -37,10 +37,7 @@ class MangomoloBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
        m3u8_entry_protocol = 'm3u8' if self._IS_LIVE else 'm3u8_native'

        format_url = self._html_search_regex(
-            [
-                r'(?:file|src)\s*:\s*"(https?://[^"]+?/playlist\.m3u8)',
-                r'<a[^>]+href="(rtsp://[^"]+)"',
-            ], webpage, 'format url')
+            r'(?:file|src)\s*:\s*"(https?://[^"]+?/playlist\.m3u8)', webpage, 'format url')
        formats = self._extract_wowza_formats(
            format_url, page_id, m3u8_entry_protocol, ['smil'])

@@ -58,6 +55,18 @@ class MangomoloVideoIE(MangomoloBaseIE):
    _TYPE = 'video'
    IE_NAME = 'mangomolo:' + _TYPE
    _SLUG = r'video\?.*?\bid=(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://player.mangomolo.com/v1/video?id=29431242&user_id=168&signature=b40e58d964532fe09bf81fc08d850752&autoplay=true&fullscreen=yes&base_url=aHR0cHM6Ly9heW4ub20vdmlkZW8vMjk0MzEyNDIvJUQ4JUE3JUQ5JTg0JUQ4JUEzJUQ5JTg1JUQ5JTg2JUQ5JThBJUQ4JUE3JUQ4JUFBLSVEOCVBNyVEOSU4NCVEOCVCMyVEOCVBOCVEOCVCOS0lRDglQTclRDklODQlRDglQUQlRDklODQlRDklODIlRDglQTktOQ%3D%3D&vast=true&app_id=&zone=&filter=DENY&countries=Q0M%3D&language=ar&player_profile=',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '29431242',
+            'ext': 'flv',
+            'title': '29431242',
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': [
+            'Failed to download m3u8 information',
+            'Failed to download MPD manifest',
+        ],
+    }]

    _IS_LIVE = False

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ from .common import InfoExtractor


 class OktoberfestTVIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _WORKING = False
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?oktoberfest-tv\.de/[^/]+/[^/]+/video/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'

    _TEST = {
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+import functools
+import itertools
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    OnDemandPagedList,
+    clean_html,
+    filter_dict,
+    float_or_none,
+    int_or_none,
+    parse_duration,
+    parse_iso8601,
+    parse_qs,
+    update_url,
+    url_or_none,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import (
+    require,
+    traverse_obj,
+    trim_str,
+)
+
+
+class OmnyfmIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://omny\.fm/shows/(?P<uploader_id>[\w-]+)/(?P<id>(?!playlists(?:[/?#"\']|$))[\w-]+)(?:/embed)?(?=[?#"\']|$)'
+    _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'<iframe[^>]+\bsrc\s*=\s*(["\'])(?P<url>{_VALID_URL}[^"\']*)\1']
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://omny.fm/shows/sleep-hub/cannabinoids-and-sleep',
+        'md5': 'e45ec0ce43da757a0be6ca117ec01bdc',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'cannabinoids-and-sleep',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'Cannabinoids and Sleep',
+            'categories': 'count:1',
+            'chapters': [
+                {'start_time': 0, 'title': 'Introduction'},
+                {'start_time': 138, 'title': 'Theme: Cannabinoids and Sleep'},
+                {'start_time': 1487, 'title': 'Clinical Tip'},
+                {'start_time': 1635, 'title': 'Pick of the Month'},
+                {'start_time': 1795, 'title': 'What\'s Coming Up?'},
+            ],
+            'description': 'md5:c0fd2d29f3148382d344cfbd012fb00d',
+            'duration': 1840.274,
+            'episode': 'Episode 48',
+            'episode_number': 48,
+            'modified_date': r're:\d{8}',
+            'modified_timestamp': int,
+            'tags': 'count:6',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://www\.omnycontent\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1574013600,
+            'upload_date': '20191117',
+            'uploader': 'Sleep Talk',
+            'uploader_id': 'sleep-hub',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://omny.fm/shows/the-origin-of-things/a-song-of-hope/embed',
+        'md5': 'd7600ef33e3f139ff1bb8946f3651b15',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'a-song-of-hope',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'A song of hope',
+            'categories': 'count:3',
+            'description': 'md5:f8e710765c341a48cfda8dacd428f56d',
+            'duration': 478.955,
+            'episode': 'Episode 17',
+            'episode_number': 17,
+            'modified_date': r're:\d{8}',
+            'modified_timestamp': int,
+            'season': 'Season 3',
+            'season_number': 3,
+            'tags': 'count:27',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://www\.omnycontent\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1679445000,
+            'upload_date': '20230322',
+            'uploader': 'The Origin Of Things',
+            'uploader_id': 'the-origin-of-things',
+        },
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.asahi.com/special/podcasts/item/?itemid=311a5f48-ad71-4548-b1f2-af5e00747fbc',
+        'md5': '4c788bf03323734524a7c0f98d9956ed',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'sdgs-271',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': '「どこかのだれかの人生のにおいがする」 SDGsを音声番組で身近に #271',
+            'categories': 'count:5',
+            'description': 'md5:fa086ecce764d81c51648a82d0fe4850',
+            'duration': 1870.524,
+            'episode': 'Episode 271',
+            'episode_number': 271,
+            'modified_date': r're:\d{8}',
+            'modified_timestamp': int,
+            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'season_number': 1,
+            'tags': 'count:4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://www\.omnycontent\.com/.+',
+            'timestamp': 1670266800,
+            'upload_date': '20221205',
+            'uploader': '朝日新聞ポッドキャスト',
+            'uploader_id': 'asahi',
+            'webpage_url': 'https://omny.fm/shows/asahi/sdgs-271',
+        },
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        uploader_id, audio_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('uploader_id', 'id')
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, audio_id)
+        nextjs_data = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, audio_id)
+        clip = traverse_obj(nextjs_data, ('props', 'pageProps', 'clip', {dict}))
+
+        return {
+            'id': audio_id,
+            'section_start': traverse_obj(url, ({parse_qs}, 't', -1, {parse_duration})),
+            'uploader_id': uploader_id,
+            'vcodec': 'none',
+            **traverse_obj(clip, {
+                'title': ('Title', {clean_html}, filter),
+                'chapters': ('Chapters', lambda _, v: parse_duration(v['Position']) is not None, {
+                    'title': ('Name', {clean_html}, filter),
+                    'start_time': ('Position', {parse_duration}),
+                }),
+                'description': ('Description', {clean_html}, filter),
+                'duration': ('DurationSeconds', {float_or_none}),
+                'episode_number': ('Episode', {int_or_none}),
+                'filesize': ('PublishedAudioSizeInBytes', {int_or_none}),
+                'modified_timestamp': ('ModifiedAtUtc', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'season_number': ('Season', {int_or_none}),
+                'tags': ('Tags', ..., {clean_html}, filter, all, filter),
+                'thumbnail': ('ImageUrl', {update_url(query=None)}),
+                'timestamp': ('PublishedUtc', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'url': ('AudioUrl', {url_or_none}, {require('audio URL')}),
+                'webpage_url': ('PublishedUrl', {url_or_none}),
+            }),
+            **traverse_obj(clip, ('Program', {
+                'categories': ('Categories', ..., {clean_html}, filter, all, filter),
+                'uploader': ('Name', {clean_html}, filter),
+            })),
+        }
+
+
+class OmnyfmPlaylistBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _API_BASE = 'https://api.omny.fm'
+    _BASE_URL = 'https://omny.fm/shows'
+    _PAGE_SIZE = 100
+
+    def _yield_clips(self, clips, uploader_id):
+        for audio_id in traverse_obj(clips, (
+            'Clips', ..., 'Slug', {str},
+        )):
+            yield self.url_result(
+                f'{self._BASE_URL}/{uploader_id}/{audio_id}', OmnyfmIE)
+
+
+class OmnyfmPlaylistIE(OmnyfmPlaylistBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://omny\.fm/shows/(?P<uploader_id>[\w-]+)/playlists(?:/(?P<id>[\w-]+))?(?:/embed)?/?(?=[?#"\']|$)'
+    _EMBED_REGEX = [fr'<iframe[^>]+\bsrc=(["\'])(?P<url>{_VALID_URL}[^"\']*)\1']
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://omny.fm/shows/sleep-hub/playlists/sleep-talk',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'sleep-talk',
+            'title': 'Sleep Talk - Talking all things sleep',
+            'description': 'md5:c1d7e5bf32100a432307d2d32c4ab74a',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://www\.omnycontent\.com/.+',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 79,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://omny.fm/shows/bayfm-program03/playlists',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'bayfm-program03',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 4,
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASP763WDKP4JDIFI002.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'podcast',
+            'title': 'ニュースの現場から',
+            'description': 'md5:ed1f78462ebed09258ca31b1da5ff640',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://www\.omnycontent\.com/.+',
+            'webpage_url': 'https://omny.fm/shows/asahi/playlists/podcast',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 2517,
+    }]
+
+    def _entries(self, uploader_id, playlist_id):
+        clip_id = None
+
+        for page in itertools.count(1):
+            clips = self._download_json(
+                f'{self._API_BASE}/programs/{uploader_id}/playlists/{playlist_id}/clips',
+                playlist_id, f'Downloading page {page}', query=filter_dict({
+                    'clipId': clip_id,
+                    'direction': 'AfterExclusive',
+                    'pageSize': self._PAGE_SIZE,
+                }))
+
+            yield from self._yield_clips(clips, uploader_id)
+
+            if not clips.get('NextClipsAvailable'):
+                break
+
+            clip_id = traverse_obj(clips, ('Clips', -1, 'Id', {str}))
+            if not clip_id:
+                break
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        uploader_id, playlist_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('uploader_id', 'id')
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id or uploader_id)
+        nextjs_data = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, playlist_id or uploader_id)
+        page_props = traverse_obj(nextjs_data, ('props', 'pageProps', {dict}))
+
+        if not playlist_id:
+            entries = [self.url_result(
+                f'{self._BASE_URL}/{uploader_id}/playlists/{playlist_id}', OmnyfmPlaylistIE,
+            ) for playlist_id in traverse_obj(page_props, (
+                'playlistsWithClips', ..., 'playlist', 'Slug', {str},
+            ))]
+
+            return self.playlist_result(entries, uploader_id)
+
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            self._entries(uploader_id, playlist_id), playlist_id,
+            **traverse_obj(page_props, ('playlist', {
+                'title': ('Title', {clean_html}, filter),
+                'description': ('Description', {clean_html}, filter),
+                'thumbnail': ('ArtworkUrl', {update_url(query=None)}),
+                'webpage_url': ('EmbedUrl', {url_or_none}, {trim_str(end='/embed')}),
+            })))
+
+
+class OmnyfmShowIE(OmnyfmPlaylistBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://omny\.fm/shows/(?P<id>[\w-]+)/?(?:[?#]|$)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://omny.fm/shows/the-origin-of-things',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'the-origin-of-things',
+            'title': 'The Origin Of Things',
+            'description': 'md5:52b7fba08201d050639c78ea88cc782e',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://www\.omnycontent\.com/.+',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 75,
+    }]
+
+    def _fetch_page(self, uploader_id, organization_id, program_id, page):
+        clips = self._download_json(
+            f'{self._API_BASE}/orgs/{organization_id}/programs/{program_id}/clips',
+            uploader_id, f'Downloading page {page + 1}', query={
+                'cursor': page,
+                'pageSize': self._PAGE_SIZE,
+            })
+
+        yield from self._yield_clips(clips, uploader_id)
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        uploader_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, uploader_id)
+        nextjs_data = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, uploader_id)
+        program = traverse_obj(nextjs_data, ('props', 'pageProps', 'program', {dict}))
+
+        organization_id = traverse_obj(program, (
+            'OrganizationId', {str}, {require('organization ID')}))
+        program_id = traverse_obj(program, ('Id', {str}, {require('program ID')}))
+        entries = OnDemandPagedList(
+            functools.partial(self._fetch_page, uploader_id, organization_id, program_id), self._PAGE_SIZE)
+
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            entries, uploader_id,
+            **traverse_obj(program, {
+                'title': ('Name', {clean_html}, filter),
+                'description': ('Description', {clean_html}, filter),
+                'thumbnail': ('ArtworkUrl', {update_url(query=None)}),
+            }))
@@ -1,153 +1,728 @@
+import collections
+import datetime as dt
+import functools
+import itertools
+import json
+import math
+import time
+import urllib.parse
+import xml.etree.ElementTree
+
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
-    get_first,
+    InAdvancePagedList,
+    clean_html,
+    extract_attributes,
+    filter_dict,
    int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
+    parse_iso8601,
+    parse_qs,
+    str_or_none,
+    update_url_query,
+    url_or_none,
+    urljoin,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import (
+    find_element,
+    find_elements,
+    require,
    traverse_obj,
-    try_get,
-    unified_strdate,
-    unified_timestamp,
 )


 class OpenRecBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _M3U8_HEADERS = {'Referer': 'https://www.openrec.tv/'}
+    _API_BASE = 'https://apiv5.mellow-fan.com/api/v5'
+    _BASE_URL = 'https://www.mellow-fan.com'
+    _HEADERS = {'Referer': f'{_BASE_URL}/'}
+    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'mellowfan'
+    _PUBLIC_API_BASE = 'https://public.mellow-fan.com/external/api/v5'
+
+    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
+        if self._get_cookies(self._BASE_URL).get('access-token'):
+            return
+
+        login = self._download_json(
+            f'{self._BASE_URL}/apiv5/email/login',
+            None, 'Logging in', headers={
+                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+            }, data=json.dumps({
+                'email': username,
+                'password': password,
+            }).encode())
+        if traverse_obj(login, ('status', {int_or_none})) != 0:
+            err_msg = traverse_obj(login, ('message', {clean_html}, filter))
+            raise ExtractorError(err_msg or 'Failed to log in', expected=True)
+
+    def _real_initialize(self):
+        cookies = self._get_cookies(self._BASE_URL)
+        self._api_headers = traverse_obj(cookies, {
+            'access-token': ('access_token', 'value', {str}, filter),
+            'random': ('random', 'value', {str}, filter),
+            'token': ('token', 'value', {str}, filter),
+            'uuid': ('uuid', 'value', {str}, filter),
+        })

    def _extract_pagestore(self, webpage, video_id):
-        return self._parse_json(
-            self._search_regex(r'(?m)window\.pageStore\s*=\s*(\{.+?\});$', webpage, 'window.pageStore'), video_id)
+        start = r'window\.pageStore\s*='

-    def _expand_media(self, video_id, media):
-        for name, m3u8_url in (media or {}).items():
-            if not m3u8_url:
-                continue
-            yield from self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                m3u8_url, video_id, ext='mp4', m3u8_id=name, headers=self._M3U8_HEADERS)
+        if store := self._search_regex(
+                rf'{start}\s*JSON\.parse\s*\(\s*decodeURIComponent'
+                r'\s*\(\s*(?P<q>["\'])(?P<json>.*?)(?P=q)\s*\)\s*\)',
+                webpage, 'encoded window pagestore', group='json', default=None,
+        ):
+            return self._parse_json(store, video_id, transform_source=urllib.parse.unquote)
+        return self._search_json(start, webpage, 'window pagestore', video_id)

-    def _extract_movie(self, webpage, video_id, name, is_live):
-        window_stores = self._extract_pagestore(webpage, video_id)
-        movie_stores = [
-            # extract all three important data (most of data are duplicated each other, but slightly different!)
-            traverse_obj(window_stores, ('v8', 'state', 'movie'), expected_type=dict),
-            traverse_obj(window_stores, ('v8', 'movie'), expected_type=dict),
-            traverse_obj(window_stores, 'movieStore', expected_type=dict),
-        ]
-        if not any(movie_stores):
-            raise ExtractorError(f'Failed to extract {name} info')
+    def _call_api(self, path, item_id):
+        return self._download_json(
+            f'{self._API_BASE}/{path}', item_id,
+            headers=self._api_headers, expected_status=401)

-        formats = list(self._expand_media(video_id, get_first(movie_stores, 'media')))
-        if not formats:
-            # archived livestreams or subscriber-only videos
-            cookies = self._get_cookies('https://www.openrec.tv/')
-            detail = self._download_json(
-                f'https://apiv5.openrec.tv/api/v5/movies/{video_id}/detail', video_id,
-                headers={
-                    'Origin': 'https://www.openrec.tv',
-                    'Referer': 'https://www.openrec.tv/',
-                    'access-token': try_get(cookies, lambda x: x.get('access_token').value),
-                    'uuid': try_get(cookies, lambda x: x.get('uuid').value),
-                })
-            new_media = traverse_obj(detail, ('data', 'items', ..., 'media'), get_all=False)
-            formats = list(self._expand_media(video_id, new_media))
-            is_live = False
+    def _parse_openrec_metadata(self, page_store, video_id):
+        info = traverse_obj(page_store, ('v8', 'movie', {dict}))

-        return {
+        target_members = traverse_obj(info, (
+            'targetMembers', ..., 'type', {str}, filter, any))
+        needs_subscription = target_members == 'subscription'
+        needs_auth = target_members == 'ppv'
+
+        me = self._call_api('users/me', video_id)
+        needs_premium = traverse_obj(info, (
+            'publicType', {str}, filter)) == 'premium'
+        is_premium = traverse_obj(me, (
+            'data', 'items', ..., 'is_premium', {bool}, any)) or False
+
+        detail = self._call_api(f'movies/{video_id}/detail', video_id)
+        is_member = traverse_obj(detail, (
+            'data', 'items', ..., 'membership', 'is_active', {bool}, any)) or False
+        has_ppv = traverse_obj(detail, (
+            'data', 'items', ..., 'ppv_ticket_products', ..., {dict}, any)) or False
+
+        need = None
+        if needs_premium and not is_premium:
+            need = 'premium membership'
+        elif needs_subscription and not is_member:
+            need = 'channel subscription'
+        elif needs_auth and not has_ppv:
+            need = 'PPV purchase'
+
+        if need:
+            self.raise_login_required(
+                f'This content requires a {need}', metadata_available=True)
+
+        return info, detail, {
            'id': video_id,
-            'title': get_first(movie_stores, 'title'),
-            'description': get_first(movie_stores, 'introduction'),
-            'thumbnail': get_first(movie_stores, 'thumbnailUrl'),
-            'formats': formats,
-            'uploader': get_first(movie_stores, ('channel', 'user', 'name')),
-            'uploader_id': get_first(movie_stores, ('channel', 'user', 'id')),
-            'timestamp': int_or_none(get_first(movie_stores, ['publishedAt', 'time']), scale=1000) or unified_timestamp(get_first(movie_stores, 'publishedAt')),
-            'is_live': is_live,
-            'http_headers': self._M3U8_HEADERS,
+            'availability': self._availability(
+                needs_premium=needs_premium,
+                needs_subscription=needs_subscription,
+                needs_auth=needs_auth,
+            ) or 'public',
+            'http_headers': self._HEADERS,
+            'tags': traverse_obj(page_store, (
+                'movieStore', 'tags', ..., {clean_html}, filter, all, filter)),
+            **traverse_obj(info, {
+                'title': ('title', {clean_html}, filter),
+                'cast': ('casts', ..., 'name', {clean_html}, filter, all, filter),
+                'categories': ('game', 'title', {clean_html}, filter, all, filter),
+                'description': ('introduction', {clean_html}, filter),
+                'duration': ('playTime', 'value', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}),
+                'thumbnail': (('lThumbnailUrl', 'thumbnailUrl'), {url_or_none}, any),
+                'timestamp': ('startedAt', 'time', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}),
+                'view_count': ('totalViews', {int_or_none}),
+            }),
+            **traverse_obj(info, ('channel', 'user', {
+                'channel_follower_count': ('followers', {int_or_none}),
+                'channel_id': ('id', {str_or_none}),
+                'channel': ('name', {clean_html}, filter),
+                'channel_is_verified': ('isOfficial', {bool}),
+            })),
        }


 class OpenRecIE(OpenRecBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'openrec'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?openrec\.tv/live/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
+    IE_NAME = 'mellowfan'
+    IE_DESC = 'mellow-fan'
+
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:mellow-fan\.com|openrec\.tv)/(?:m/)?live/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.openrec.tv/live/2p8v31qe4zy',
-        'only_matching': True,
+        'url': 'https://www.openrec.tv/live/e2zwj0mp6ro',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'e2zwj0mp6ro',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '収束',
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['雑談'],
+            'channel': 'おおえのたかゆき',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'oekaki',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:62260f3060b40187282f3213bcd97abd',
+            'duration': 14257,
+            'live_status': 'was_live',
+            'tags': ['雑談'],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+',
+            'timestamp': 1685271819,
+            'upload_date': '20230528',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+        'skip': '404 Not Found',
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.openrec.tv/live/wez93eqvjzl',
-        'only_matching': True,
+        # SP
+        'url': 'https://www.mellow-fan.com/live/2p8vv29438y',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2p8vv29438y',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'それいけ加藤純一探検隊！ 〜南の孤島で希少生物を探せスペシャル〜 (OPENRECプレミアム会員限定)',
+            'availability': 'premium_only',
+            'categories': ['雑談'],
+            'channel': '加藤 純一',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'junichi_kato_channel',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:693bc0c838ff6080f9ca00d41dc5e840',
+            'duration': 24336,
+            'live_status': 'was_live',
+            'release_date': '20251008',
+            'release_timestamp': 1759892400,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+',
+            'timestamp': 1759891802,
+            'upload_date': '20251008',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+    }, {
+        # Members only
+        'url': 'https://www.mellow-fan.com/live/kdr7nldqgzj',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'kdr7nldqgzj',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '【ゲーム実況生配信】小森結梨のひきこもりゲーム部屋#20[ゲスト:梅澤めぐ]',
+            'availability': 'subscriber_only',
+            'categories': ['Human Fall Flat'],
+            'channel': 'セカンドショットGAME部',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'secondshot_games',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'chapters': [
+                {'start_time': 0, 'title': 'バイオハザード RE：2', 'end_time': 443},
+                {'start_time': 443, 'title': 'ぷにゃん', 'end_time': 3215},
+                {'start_time': 3215, 'title': 'Human Fall Flat', 'end_time': 7163},
+            ],
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:b77fac6fb0ad86048dc6377ec2c22646',
+            'duration': 7163,
+            'live_status': 'was_live',
+            'release_date': '20260220',
+            'release_timestamp': 1771581300,
+            'tags': ['声優'],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+',
+            'timestamp': 1771581322,
+            'upload_date': '20260220',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+        'skip': 'Subscribers only',
+    }, {
+        # PPV
+        'url': 'https://www.mellow-fan.com/live/e5rk93xn1zv',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'e5rk93xn1zv',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '三川華月生誕パーティー2026 【ゲスト：幸村恵理/北原沙弥香】',
+            'availability': 'needs_auth',
+            'categories': ['雑談'],
+            'channel': '三川華月の開店！はるちゃん食堂',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'haruna_harusyoku',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'description': 'md5:912d0c2d60d343e28300fc18bd491d6c',
+            'duration': 6451,
+            'live_status': 'was_live',
+            'release_date': '20260222',
+            'release_timestamp': 1771758000,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+',
+            'timestamp': 1771758062,
+            'upload_date': '20260222',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+        'skip': 'Paid video',
    }]

+    @staticmethod
+    def _json2xml(subs, started_at):
+        def filter_valid(items):
+            yield from traverse_obj(items, (
+                lambda _, v: clean_html(v['message']) and not v['stamp']))
+
+        total = collections.Counter(
+            traverse_obj(subs, (..., 'posted_at', {parse_iso8601})))
+        order = collections.defaultdict(int)
+
+        root = xml.etree.ElementTree.Element('packet')
+        for i, s in enumerate(filter_valid(subs), 1):
+            posted_at = traverse_obj(s, ('posted_at', {parse_iso8601}))
+            offset = order[posted_at] / total[posted_at] + 1
+            order[posted_at] += 1
+            vpos = int_or_none((posted_at - started_at + offset) * 100)
+
+            xml.etree.ElementTree.SubElement(
+                root, 'chat', filter_dict({
+                    **traverse_obj(s, ('user', {
+                        'premium': ('is_premium', {bool}, {lambda x: '1' if x else '0'}),
+                        'user_id': ('id', {str_or_none}),
+                        'name': ('nickname', {str}, filter),
+                    })),
+                    'no': str(i),
+                    'vpos': str_or_none(vpos),
+                    'date': str_or_none(posted_at),
+                }),
+            ).text = traverse_obj(s, ('message', {clean_html}, filter))
+        xml.etree.ElementTree.indent(root, space='  ')
+
+        return xml.etree.ElementTree.tostring(
+            root, encoding='utf-8', xml_declaration=True).decode()
+
+    def _get_subtitles(self, duration, started_at, video_id):
+        ended_at = started_at + duration
+        timestamp = started_at
+
+        subs = []
+        for page in itertools.count(1):
+            created_at = dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(
+                timestamp, dt.timezone(dt.timedelta(hours=9))).strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z')
+
+            chats = self._download_json(
+                f'{self._PUBLIC_API_BASE}/movies/{video_id}/chats',
+                video_id, f'Downloading chats page {page}', query={
+                    'from_created_at': created_at,
+                    'is_including_system_message': 'true',
+                })
+            if not chats:
+                break
+
+            subs.extend(chats)
+            last_posted_at = traverse_obj(chats, (-1, 'posted_at', {parse_iso8601}))
+            if ended_at < last_posted_at:
+                break
+
+            timestamp = last_posted_at + 1
+            time.sleep(0.1)
+
+        return {
+            'chats': [{
+                'data': json.dumps(subs, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False),
+                'ext': 'json',
+            }, {
+                'data': self._json2xml(subs, started_at),
+                'ext': 'xml',
+            }],
+        }
+
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(f'https://www.openrec.tv/live/{video_id}', video_id)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id, expected_status=404)
+        page_store = self._extract_pagestore(webpage, video_id)
+        if traverse_obj(page_store, ('movieStore', 'notFound', {bool})):
+            raise ExtractorError('This video in no longer available', expected=True)

-        return self._extract_movie(webpage, video_id, 'live', True)
+        info, detail, metadata = self._parse_openrec_metadata(page_store, video_id)
+        live_status = {
+            'ARCHIVE': 'was_live',
+            'COMING_UP': 'is_upcoming',
+            'LIVE_STREAMING': 'is_live',
+            'UPLOADED': 'not_live',
+        }.get(info.get('onAirStatus'))
+
+        release_timestamp = traverse_obj(page_store, ('movieStore', 'willStartAt', {parse_iso8601}))
+        if live_status == 'is_upcoming':
+            if release_timestamp is not None:
+                start_time = dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(
+                    release_timestamp, dt.timezone.utc,
+                ).astimezone().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z')
+                msg = f'This livestream is scheduled to start at {start_time}'
+            else:
+                msg = 'This livestream has not yet started'
+
+            self.raise_no_formats(msg, expected=True)
+
+            return {
+                'id': video_id,
+                'live_status': live_status,
+                'release_timestamp': release_timestamp,
+            }
+
+        duration = metadata['duration']
+        started_at = metadata['timestamp']
+
+        chapters = []
+        for chapter in traverse_obj(info, (
+            'chapters', lambda _, v: int_or_none(v['chapterAt']['time']),
+        )):
+            chapter_at = traverse_obj(chapter, ('chapterAt', 'time', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}))
+            chapters.append({
+                'start_time': chapter_at - started_at,
+                'title': traverse_obj(chapter, ('title', {clean_html}, filter)),
+            })
+
+        formats = []
+        is_dvr = live_status == 'is_live' and self.get_param('live_from_start')
+        media_keys = ('url_dvr', 'url_dvr_audio') if is_dvr else ('url', 'url_audio')
+        for m3u8_url in traverse_obj(detail, (
+            'data', 'items', ...,
+            ('media', 'subs_trial_media'), media_keys, {url_or_none},
+        )):
+            fmts = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', headers=self._HEADERS)
+            for fmt in fmts:
+                if is_dvr:
+                    fmt.setdefault('downloader_options', {}).update({'ffmpeg_args': ['-live_start_index', '0']})
+                    fmt['is_from_start'] = True
+            formats.extend(fmts)
+
+        return {
+            'chapters': chapters or None,
+            'comment_count': traverse_obj(page_store, (
+                'commentStore', 'commentCount', {int_or_none})),
+            'formats': formats,
+            'live_status': live_status,
+            'release_timestamp': release_timestamp,
+            'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(duration, started_at, video_id),
+            **metadata,
+        }


 class OpenRecCaptureIE(OpenRecBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'openrec:capture'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?openrec\.tv/capture/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
+    IE_NAME = 'mellowfan:capture'
+
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:mellow-fan\.com|openrec\.tv)/(?:m/)?capture/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.openrec.tv/capture/l9nk2x4gn14',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.openrec.tv/capture/mldjr82p7qk',
+        'url': 'https://www.mellow-fan.com/capture/l2q00vxl8q8',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'mldjr82p7qk',
-            'title': 'たいじの恥ずかしい英語力',
-            'uploader': 'たいちゃんねる',
-            'uploader_id': 'Yaritaiji',
-            'upload_date': '20210803',
+            'id': 'l2q00vxl8q8',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '？？？？',
+            'channel': '布団ちゃん',
+            'channel_id': 'indegnasen',
+            'duration': 89,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+',
+            'timestamp': 1637589871,
+            'upload_date': '20211122',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.mellow-fan.com/capture/9pdz9334vng',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '9pdz9334vng',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'オプレの現実',
+            'channel': 'ゆゆうた&みゃこの泥沼バラエティ',
+            'channel_id': 'doronuma-variety',
+            'duration': 64,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+',
+            'timestamp': 1677585253,
+            'upload_date': '20230228',
        },
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(f'https://www.openrec.tv/capture/{video_id}', video_id)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+        page_store = self._extract_pagestore(webpage, video_id)

-        window_stores = self._extract_pagestore(webpage, video_id)
-        movie_store = window_stores.get('movie')
-
-        capture_data = window_stores.get('capture')
-        if not capture_data:
-            raise ExtractorError('Cannot extract title')
-
-        formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-            capture_data.get('source'), video_id, ext='mp4', headers=self._M3U8_HEADERS)
+        capture = page_store['capture']
+        m3u8_url = traverse_obj(capture, ('source', {url_or_none}))

        return {
            'id': video_id,
-            'title': capture_data.get('title'),
-            'thumbnail': capture_data.get('thumbnailUrl'),
-            'formats': formats,
-            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(traverse_obj(movie_store, 'createdAt', expected_type=str)),
-            'uploader': traverse_obj(movie_store, ('channel', 'name'), expected_type=str),
-            'uploader_id': traverse_obj(movie_store, ('channel', 'id'), expected_type=str),
-            'upload_date': unified_strdate(capture_data.get('createdAt')),
-            'http_headers': self._M3U8_HEADERS,
+            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', headers=self._HEADERS),
+            'http_headers': self._HEADERS,
+            **traverse_obj(page_store, ('movie', 'channel', {
+                'channel': ('name', {clean_html}, filter),
+                'channel_id': ('id', {str}),
+            })),
+            **traverse_obj(capture, {
+                'title': ('title', {clean_html}, filter),
+                'duration': ({lambda x: int_or_none(x['endTime']) - int_or_none(x['startTime'])}),
+                'thumbnail': ('thumbnailUrl', {url_or_none}),
+                'timestamp': ('publishedAt', {parse_iso8601}),
+            }),
        }


 class OpenRecMovieIE(OpenRecBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'openrec:movie'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?openrec\.tv/movie/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
+    IE_NAME = 'mellowfan:movie'
+
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:mellow-fan\.com|openrec\.tv)/(?:m/)?movie/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.openrec.tv/movie/nqz5xl5km8v',
+        'url': 'https://www.mellow-fan.com/movie/e5rk9k4o6zv',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'nqz5xl5km8v',
-            'title': '限定コミュニティ(Discord)参加方法ご説明動画',
-            'description': 'md5:ebd563e5f5b060cda2f02bf26b14d87f',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+',
-            'uploader': 'タイキとカズヒロ',
-            'uploader_id': 'taiki_to_kazuhiro',
-            'timestamp': 1638856800,
+            'id': 'e5rk9k4o6zv',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'みゃこRaMuの企画会議#3 ～2人のやってみたいこと～',
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'categories': ['雑談'],
+            'channel': 'みゃことRaMuの何して遊ぶ？',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'myakoramu',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'description': 'md5:90924fd73356ebd574bec8d761d4fa62',
+            'duration': 771,
+            'tags': ['雑談'],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+',
+            'view_count': int,
        },
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.openrec.tv/movie/2p8vvex548y?playlist_id=98brq96vvsgn2nd',
-        'only_matching': True,
+        # Members only
+        'url': 'https://www.mellow-fan.com/movie/n9ze6q3eo84',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'n9ze6q3eo84',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '大西亜玖璃・高尾奏音のあぐのんる～むらぼ♪第123回傑作選vol.3【高画質・完全版】',
+            'availability': 'subscriber_only',
+            'categories': ['雑談'],
+            'channel': 'セカンドショットGAME部',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'secondshot_games',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'description': 'md5:b7ab5ddd71ba5edc1141cb427af7a9c6',
+            'duration': 1800,
+            'tags': ['声優'],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+        'skip': 'Subscribers only',
+    }, {
+        # PPV
+        'url': 'https://www.mellow-fan.com/movie/em8xvd4ljr2',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'em8xvd4ljr2',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '【PPV購入特典映像】KAWAII LAB. SESSION in OKINAWA',
+            'availability': 'needs_auth',
+            'categories': ['ミュージック'],
+            'channel': 'KAWAII LAB.チャンネル',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'channel_id': 'KAWAIILAB',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'description': 'md5:e9f67d8648d3cbe35df1dd689afc29a8',
+            'duration': 2002,
+            'tags': ['アイドル'],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+        'skip': 'Paid video',
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(f'https://www.openrec.tv/movie/{video_id}', video_id)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+        page_store = self._extract_pagestore(webpage, video_id)
+        _, detail, metadata = self._parse_openrec_metadata(page_store, video_id)

-        return self._extract_movie(webpage, video_id, 'movie', False)
+        formats = []
+        for m3u8_url in traverse_obj(detail, (
+            'data', 'items', ..., 'media',
+            ('url', 'url_audio'), {url_or_none},
+        )):
+            formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', headers=self._HEADERS))
+
+        return {
+            'formats': formats,
+            **metadata,
+        }
+
+
+class OpenRecPlaylistIE(OpenRecBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'mellowfan:playlist'
+
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:mellow-fan\.com|openrec\.tv)/(?:m/)?user/[^/?#]+/playlist/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        # live
+        'url': 'https://www.mellow-fan.com/user/DbD_BPF/playlist/j59svruhtua2z8t',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'j59svruhtua2z8t',
+            'title': 'BPFのおすすめ',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 10,
+    }, {
+        # capture
+        'url': 'https://www.mellow-fan.com/user/sagara_mayu/playlist/xngNMzv71yLjGdW',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'xngNMzv71yLjGdW',
+            'title': '相良茉優のFAN!FUN!FACTORY!キャプチャ',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 4,
+    }, {
+        # movie
+        'url': 'https://www.mellow-fan.com/user/oreranohonoka/playlist/sficoshvi9dgkqh',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'sficoshvi9dgkqh',
+            'title': 'SP（スペシャル）映像：（短編映像）おにいたむプランだけが視聴できます',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 111,
+    }]
+
+    def _entries(self, items):
+        for movie in traverse_obj(items, (
+            'playlist_movies', ..., 'movie', 'id', {str_or_none},
+        )):
+            is_live = traverse_obj(movie, ('movie', 'is_live', {bool}))
+            path, ie = ('live', OpenRecIE) if is_live else ('movie', OpenRecMovieIE)
+            movie_id = movie['movie']['id']
+
+            yield self.url_result(f'{self._BASE_URL}/{path}/{movie_id}', ie)
+
+        for capture in traverse_obj(items, (
+            'playlist_captures', ...,
+            'capture_relation', 'capture', 'id', {str_or_none},
+        )):
+            capture_id = capture['capture_relation']['capture']['id']
+
+            yield self.url_result(
+                f'{self._BASE_URL}/capture/{capture_id}', OpenRecCaptureIE)
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
+        me = self._call_api(f'users/me/playlists/{playlist_id}', playlist_id)
+
+        if items := traverse_obj(me, (
+            'data', 'items', ..., {dict}, any,
+        )):
+            return self.playlist_result(
+                self._entries(items), playlist_id,
+                traverse_obj(items, ('title', {clean_html}, filter)))
+
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
+        playlist_title = traverse_obj(webpage, (
+            {find_element(cls='sc-1ak77bz-10')}, {clean_html}, filter))
+
+        return self.playlist_from_matches(traverse_obj(webpage, (
+            {find_elements(cls='sc-vc0xhn-0')}, ...,
+            {find_element(cls='sc-1ddd11y-0', html=True)},
+            {extract_attributes}, 'href', {str},
+        )), playlist_id, playlist_title, getter=urljoin(f'{self._BASE_URL}/'))
+
+
+class OpenRecChannelIE(OpenRecBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'mellowfan:channel'
+
+    _PAGE_SIZE = 40
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:mellow-fan\.com|openrec\.tv)/(?:m/)?user/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)$'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.mellow-fan.com/user/OPENRECPARK',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'OPENRECPARK',
+            'title': 'OPENREC PARK',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 40,
+    }]
+
+    def _fetch_page(self, channel_id, page):
+        page += 1
+        search_movies = self._download_json(
+            f'{self._PUBLIC_API_BASE}/search-movies', channel_id,
+            f'Downloading page {page}', query={
+                'channel_ids': channel_id,
+                'include_live': 'true',
+                'include_upload': 'true',
+                'onair_status': '2',
+                'include_deleted': 'true',
+                'sort': 'published_at',
+                'page': str(page),
+            })
+
+        for movie in traverse_obj(search_movies, (
+            lambda _, v: str_or_none(v['movie_type']) and str_or_none(v['id']),
+        )):
+            path, ie = ('live', OpenRecIE) if movie['movie_type'] == '1' else ('movie', OpenRecMovieIE)
+
+            yield self.url_result(f'{self._BASE_URL}/{path}/{movie["id"]}', ie)
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        channel_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, channel_id)
+        page_store = self._extract_pagestore(webpage, channel_id)
+
+        channel = traverse_obj(page_store, ('state', '_channel', {dict}))
+        movie_count = traverse_obj(channel, ('movieCount', {int_or_none}))
+
+        return self.playlist_result(InAdvancePagedList(
+            functools.partial(self._fetch_page, channel_id),
+            math.ceil(movie_count / self._PAGE_SIZE), self._PAGE_SIZE,
+        ), channel_id, traverse_obj(channel, ('user', 'name', {clean_html}, filter)))
+
+
+class OpenRecChannelSearchIE(OpenRecBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'mellowfan:channel:search'
+
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:mellow-fan\.com|openrec\.tv)/(?:m/)?user/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)/search(?:/(?P<type>capture|movie))?(?:[/?#]|$)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.mellow-fan.com/user/indegnasen/search?search_query=%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AB',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'indegnasen',
+            'title': 'indegnasen:スイカ',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 2,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.mellow-fan.com/user/ofurekodesu/search/movie?search_query=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E5%85%AB%E5%B0%BE',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'ofurekodesu',
+            'title': 'ofurekodesu:アリオ八尾:movie',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 31,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.mellow-fan.com/user/DbD_BPF/search/capture?search_query=%E3%81%82%E3%81%A3%E3%81%95%E3%82%8A%E3%81%97%E3%82%87%E3%81%93',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'DbD_BPF',
+            'title': 'DbD_BPF:あっさりしょこ:capture',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 10,
+    }]
+
+    def _entries(self, channel_id, search_type, search_query):
+        api_url = f'{self._PUBLIC_API_BASE}/search-{search_type}s'
+        type_map = {
+            'capture': OpenRecCaptureIE,
+            'live': OpenRecIE,
+            'movie': OpenRecMovieIE,
+        }
+
+        for page in itertools.count(1):
+            search_items = self._download_json(
+                api_url, channel_id, f'Downloading page {page}', query={
+                    'channel_ids': channel_id,
+                    'page': page,
+                    'search_query': search_query,
+                })
+            if not search_items:
+                break
+
+            for item in search_items:
+                item_type = 'live' if search_type == 'movie' and traverse_obj(item, ('is_live', {bool})) else search_type
+                item_id = traverse_obj(item, ((None, 'capture'), 'id', {str_or_none}, any))
+
+                yield self.url_result(
+                    f'{self._BASE_URL}/{item_type}/{item_id}', type_map[item_type])
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        channel_id, search_type = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'type')
+        search_query = traverse_obj(url, (
+            {parse_qs}, 'search_query', -1, {str}, filter,
+            {require('search query', expected=True)}))
+
+        if not search_type:
+            entries = []
+            for search_type in ('capture', 'movie'):
+                search_url = update_url_query(
+                    f'{self._BASE_URL}/user/{channel_id}/search/{search_type}', {'search_query': search_query})
+                entries.append(self.url_result(search_url, OpenRecChannelSearchIE))
+
+            return self.playlist_result(
+                entries, channel_id, join_nonempty(channel_id, search_query, delim=':'))
+
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            self._entries(channel_id, search_type, search_query),
+            channel_id, join_nonempty(channel_id, search_query, search_type, delim=':'))
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from ..utils import (


 class PlaytvakIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _WORKING = False
    IE_DESC = 'Playtvak.cz, iDNES.cz and Lidovky.cz'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:.+?\.)?(?:playtvak|idnes|lidovky|metro)\.cz/.*\?(?:c|idvideo)=(?P<id>[^&]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ from ..utils import int_or_none


 class RTL2IE(InfoExtractor):
+    _WORKING = False
    IE_NAME = 'rtl2'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?rtl2\.de/sendung/[^/]+/(?:video/(?P<vico_id>\d+)[^/]+/(?P<vivi_id>\d+)-|folge/)(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from ..utils import (


 class ShowRoomLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _WORKING = False
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?showroom-live\.com/(?!onlive|timetable|event|campaign|news|ranking|room)(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
    _TEST = {
        'url': 'https://www.showroom-live.com/48_Nana_Okada',
@@ -5,12 +5,13 @@ from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
+    clean_html,
    filter_dict,
    float_or_none,
+    int_or_none,
    join_nonempty,
    mimetype2ext,
    parse_iso8601,
-    unsmuggle_url,
    update_url_query,
    url_or_none,
 )
@@ -22,22 +23,28 @@ class StreaksBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _GEO_BYPASS = False
    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['JP']

-    def _extract_from_streaks_api(self, project_id, media_id, headers=None, query=None, ssai=False, live_from_start=False):
+    def _streaks_playback_api_url(self, project_id, media_id):
+        return self._API_URL_TEMPLATE.format('playback', project_id, media_id, '')
+
+    def _download_streaks_playback_json(self, project_id, media_id, headers=None):
+        return self._download_json(
+            self._streaks_playback_api_url(project_id, media_id),
+            media_id, 'Downloading STREAKS playback API JSON', headers={
+                'Accept': 'application/json',
+                'Origin': 'https://players.streaks.jp',
+                **self.geo_verification_headers(),
+                **(headers or {}),
+            })
+
+    def _extract_from_streaks_api(self, project_id, media_id, headers=None, query=None, live_from_start=False):
        try:
-            response = self._download_json(
-                self._API_URL_TEMPLATE.format('playback', project_id, media_id, ''),
-                media_id, 'Downloading STREAKS playback API JSON', headers={
-                    'Accept': 'application/json',
-                    'Origin': 'https://players.streaks.jp',
-                    **self.geo_verification_headers(),
-                    **(headers or {}),
-                })
+            response = self._download_streaks_playback_json(project_id, media_id, headers=headers)
        except ExtractorError as e:
            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status in (403, 404):
                error = self._parse_json(e.cause.response.read().decode(), media_id, fatal=False)
-                message = traverse_obj(error, ('message', {str}))
-                code = traverse_obj(error, ('code', {str}))
-                error_id = traverse_obj(error, ('id', {int}))
+                message = traverse_obj(error, ('message', {clean_html}, filter))
+                code = traverse_obj(error, ('code', {clean_html}, filter))
+                error_id = traverse_obj(error, ('id', {int_or_none}))
                if code == 'REQUEST_FAILED':
                    if error_id == 124:
                        self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES)
@@ -59,8 +66,12 @@ class StreaksBaseIE(InfoExtractor):

        formats, subtitles = [], {}
        drm_formats = False
+        sources = response['sources']
+        ssai = traverse_obj(sources, (..., 'ssai', {dict}, any))

-        for source in traverse_obj(response, ('sources', lambda _, v: v['src'])):
+        for source in traverse_obj(sources, (
+            lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['src']),
+        )):
            if source.get('key_systems'):
                drm_formats = True
                continue
@@ -108,12 +119,12 @@ class StreaksBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
            'subtitles': subtitles,
            'uploader_id': project_id,
            **traverse_obj(response, {
-                'title': ('name', {str}),
-                'description': ('description', {str}, filter),
+                'title': ('name', {clean_html}, filter),
+                'description': ('description', {clean_html}, filter),
                'duration': ('duration', {float_or_none}),
                'modified_timestamp': ('updated_at', {parse_iso8601}),
-                'tags': ('tags', ..., {str}),
-                'thumbnails': (('poster', 'thumbnail'), 'src', {'url': {url_or_none}}),
+                'tags': ('tags', ..., {clean_html}, filter, all, filter),
+                'thumbnail': (('thumbnail', 'poster'), 'src', {url_or_none}, any),
                'timestamp': ('created_at', {parse_iso8601}),
            }),
        }
@@ -121,26 +132,27 @@ class StreaksBaseIE(InfoExtractor):

 class StreaksIE(StreaksBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = [
-        r'https?://players\.streaks\.jp/(?P<project_id>[\w-]+)/[\da-f]+/index\.html\?(?:[^#]+&)?m=(?P<id>(?:ref:)?[\w-]+)',
+        r'https?://players\.streaks\.jp/(?P<project_id>[\w-]+)/(?P<api_key>[\da-f]+)/index\.html\?(?:[^#]+&)?m=(?P<id>(?:ref:)?[\w-]+)',
        r'https?://playback\.api\.streaks\.jp/v1/projects/(?P<project_id>[\w-]+)/medias/(?P<id>(?:ref:)?[\w-]+)',
    ]
    _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'<iframe\s+[^>]*\bsrc\s*=\s*["\'](?P<url>{_VALID_URL[0]})']
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://players.streaks.jp/tipness/08155cd19dc14c12bebefb69b92eafcc/index.html?m=dbdf2df35b4d483ebaeeaeb38c594647',
+        # https://online.tipness.co.jp/contents/9a064492-a62b-5d03-4668-6b40d6325b1e
+        'url': 'https://players.streaks.jp/tipness/08155cd19dc14c12bebefb69b92eafcc/index.html?m=ba2c253508914d9ea061a5f26bc58b20',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'dbdf2df35b4d483ebaeeaeb38c594647',
+            'id': 'ba2c253508914d9ea061a5f26bc58b20',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '3shunenCM_edit.mp4',
-            'display_id': 'dbdf2df35b4d483ebaeeaeb38c594647',
-            'duration': 47.533,
+            'title': 'tarun_suimin.mp4',
+            'duration': 265.344,
            'live_status': 'not_live',
-            'modified_date': '20230726',
-            'modified_timestamp': 1690356180,
-            'timestamp': 1690355996,
-            'upload_date': '20230726',
+            'modified_date': '20230908',
+            'modified_timestamp': 1694146842,
+            'timestamp': 1694145352,
+            'upload_date': '20230908',
            'uploader_id': 'tipness',
        },
    }, {
+        # https://www.ktv.jp/mycoffeetime/
        'url': 'https://players.streaks.jp/ktv-web/0298e8964c164ab384c07ef6e08c444b/index.html?m=ref:mycoffeetime_250317',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'dccdc079e3fd41f88b0c8435e2d453ab',
@@ -157,22 +169,24 @@ class StreaksIE(StreaksBaseIE):
            'uploader_id': 'ktv-web',
        },
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://playback.api.streaks.jp/v1/projects/ktv-web/medias/b5411938e1e5435dac71edf829dd4813',
+        # https://www.ktv.jp/news/articles/?id=28105
+        'url': 'https://playback.api.streaks.jp/v1/projects/ktv-news/medias/714171c4c53c409bb41e1572997ebfcf',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'b5411938e1e5435dac71edf829dd4813',
+            'id': '714171c4c53c409bb41e1572997ebfcf',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'KANTELE_SYUSEi_0630',
-            'display_id': 'b5411938e1e5435dac71edf829dd4813',
+            'title': '28105.mp4',
+            'duration': 49.984,
            'live_status': 'not_live',
-            'modified_date': '20250122',
-            'modified_timestamp': 1737522999,
+            'modified_date': '20260702',
+            'modified_timestamp': 1783028559,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
-            'timestamp': 1735205137,
-            'upload_date': '20241226',
-            'uploader_id': 'ktv-web',
+            'timestamp': 1783028407,
+            'upload_date': '20260702',
+            'uploader_id': 'ktv-news',
        },
+        'params': {'extractor_args': {'streaks': {'api_key': ['0ff2ccfb6381401582d6ee60e3cb66a1']}}},
    }, {
-        # TVer Olympics: website already down, but api remains accessible
+        # https://tver.jp/olympic/paris2024/live/FBLMTEAM11------------SFNL000100--/
        'url': 'https://playback.api.streaks.jp/v1/projects/tver-olympic/medias/ref:sp_240806_1748_dvr',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'c10f7345adb648cf804d7578ab93b2e3',
@@ -187,8 +201,10 @@ class StreaksIE(StreaksBaseIE):
            'upload_date': '20240804',
            'uploader_id': 'tver-olympic',
        },
+        'params': {'extractor_args': {'streaks': {'api_key': ['e09168c4383d4b18949067022558f071']}}},
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
    }, {
-        # TBS FREE: 24-hour stream
+        # https://cu.tbs.co.jp/simul/simul-02
        'url': 'https://playback.api.streaks.jp/v1/projects/tbs/medias/ref:simul-02',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'c4e83a7b48f4409a96adacec674b4e22',
@@ -202,12 +218,14 @@ class StreaksIE(StreaksBaseIE):
            'upload_date': '20240117',
            'uploader_id': 'tbs',
        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
    }, {
        # DRM protected
        'url': 'https://players.streaks.jp/sp-jbc/a12d7ee0f40c49d6a0a2bff520639677/index.html?m=5f89c62f37ee4a68be8e6e3b1396c7d8',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # https://players.streaks.jp/play/719af2a1d2d544e89bcad3456eeae5d9/index.html?m=2d975178293140dc8074a7fc536a7604
        'url': 'https://event.play.jp/playnext2023/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '2d975178293140dc8074a7fc536a7604',
@@ -222,6 +240,7 @@ class StreaksIE(StreaksBaseIE):
            'modified_date': '20250213',
            'live_status': 'not_live',
        },
+        'params': {'nocheckcertificate': True},
    }, {
        'url': 'https://wowshop.jp/Page/special/cooking_goods/?bid=wowshop&srsltid=AfmBOor_phUNoPEE_UCPiGGSCMrJE5T2US397smvsbrSdLqUxwON0el4',
        'playlist_mincount': 2,
@@ -232,13 +251,15 @@ class StreaksIE(StreaksBaseIE):
            'age_limit': 0,
            'thumbnail': 'https://wowshop.jp/Page/special/cooking_goods/images/ogp.jpg',
        },
+        'skip': 'Invalid URL',
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
-        project_id, media_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('project_id', 'id')
+        mobj = self._match_valid_url(url).groupdict()
+        project_id, media_id = mobj['project_id'], mobj['id']
+        api_key = mobj.get('api_key') or self._configuration_arg('api_key', [None])[0]

        return self._extract_from_streaks_api(
            project_id, media_id, headers=filter_dict({
-                'X-Streaks-Api-Key': smuggled_data.get('api_key'),
+                'X-Streaks-Api-Key': api_key,
            }))
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ class KnownLiabilityIE(UnsupportedInfoExtractor):
    """

    URLS = (
-        r'motherless\.com',
+        r'motherless\.\w+',
        r'suno\.com',
        r'udio\.com',
    )
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ from ..utils import (


 class WallaIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _WORKING = False
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://vod\.walla\.co\.il/[^/]+/(?P<id>\d+)/(?P<display_id>.+)'
    _TEST = {
        'url': 'http://vod.walla.co.il/movie/2642630/one-direction-all-for-one',
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from ..utils import (


 class WhoWatchIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _WORKING = False
    IE_NAME = 'whowatch'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://whowatch\.tv/viewer/(?P<id>\d+)'

@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ from .jsc._director import initialize_jsc_director
 from .jsc.provider import JsChallengeRequest, JsChallengeType, NChallengeInput, SigChallengeInput
 from .pot._director import initialize_pot_director
 from .pot.provider import PoTokenContext, PoTokenRequest
-from ...networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ...utils import (
    NO_DEFAULT,
    ExtractorError,
@@ -1940,6 +1939,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
        lock = threading.Lock()
        start_time = time.time()
        formats = [f for f in formats if f.get('is_from_start')]
+        adaptive_last_seq_cache = {}

        def refetch_manifest(itag, client_name, delay):
            nonlocal formats, start_time, is_live
@@ -1956,9 +1956,9 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
            is_live = live_status == 'is_live'
            start_time = time.time()

-        def mpd_feed(itag, client_name, delay):
+        def url_feed(itag, client_name, delay):
            """
-            @returns (manifest_url, manifest_stream_number, is_live) or None
+            @returns (base_url, is_live) or None
            """
            for retry in self.RetryManager(fatal=False):
                with lock:
@@ -1969,33 +1969,39 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                    if not is_live:
                        retry.error = f'{video_id}: Video is no longer live'
                    else:
-                        retry.error = f'Cannot find refreshed manifest for format {itag}{bug_reports_message()}'
+                        retry.error = f'Cannot find refreshed url for format {itag}{bug_reports_message()}'
                    continue

-                # Formats from ended premieres will be missing a manifest_url
-                # See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8543
-                if not f.get('manifest_url'):
+                if not f.get('url'):
                    break

-                return f['manifest_url'], f['manifest_stream_number'], is_live
+                return f['url'], is_live
            return None

        for f in formats:
            f['is_live'] = is_live
-            gen = functools.partial(self._live_dash_fragments, video_id, f['_itag'], f['_client'],
-                                    live_start_time, mpd_feed, not is_live and f.copy())
+            gen = functools.partial(
+                self._live_adaptive_fragments,
+                video_id,
+                f['_itag'],
+                f['_client'],
+                live_start_time,
+                url_feed if is_live else None,
+                f.get('url') if not is_live else None,
+                f.get('target_duration'),
+                adaptive_last_seq_cache,
+            )
            if is_live:
                f['fragments'] = gen
                f['protocol'] = 'http_dash_segments_generator'
            else:
                f['fragments'] = LazyList(gen({}))
+                f['protocol'] = 'http_dash_segments'
                del f['is_from_start']

-    def _live_dash_fragments(self, video_id, itag, client_name, live_start_time, mpd_feed, manifestless_orig_fmt, ctx):
+    def _live_adaptive_fragments(self, video_id, itag, client_name, live_start_time, url_feed, base_url, fragment_duration, last_seq_cache, ctx):
        FETCH_SPAN, MAX_DURATION = 5, 432000

-        mpd_url, stream_number, is_live = None, None, True
-
        begin_index = 0
        download_start_time = ctx.get('start') or time.time()

@@ -2006,98 +2012,74 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                'YouTube does not have data before that. If you think this is wrong,'), only_once=True)
            lack_early_segments = True

-        known_idx, no_fragment_score, last_segment_url = begin_index, 0, None
-        fragments, fragment_base_url = None, None
-
-        def _extract_sequence_from_mpd(refresh_sequence, immediate):
-            nonlocal mpd_url, stream_number, is_live, no_fragment_score, fragments, fragment_base_url
-            # Obtain from MPD's maximum seq value
-            old_mpd_url = mpd_url
-            last_error = ctx.pop('last_error', None)
-            expire_fast = immediate or (last_error and isinstance(last_error, HTTPError) and last_error.status == 403)
-            mpd_url, stream_number, is_live = (mpd_feed(itag, client_name, 5 if expire_fast else 18000)
-                                               or (mpd_url, stream_number, False))
-            if not refresh_sequence:
-                if expire_fast and not is_live:
-                    return False, last_seq
-                elif old_mpd_url == mpd_url:
-                    return True, last_seq
-            if manifestless_orig_fmt:
-                fmt_info = manifestless_orig_fmt
-            else:
-                try:
-                    fmts, _ = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
-                        mpd_url, None, note=False, errnote=False, fatal=False)
-                except ExtractorError:
-                    fmts = None
-                if not fmts:
-                    no_fragment_score += 2
-                    return False, last_seq
-                fmt_info = next(x for x in fmts if x['manifest_stream_number'] == stream_number)
-            fragments = fmt_info['fragments']
-            fragment_base_url = fmt_info['fragment_base_url']
-            assert fragment_base_url
-
-            _last_seq = int(re.search(r'(?:/|^)sq/(\d+)', fragments[-1]['path']).group(1))
-            return True, _last_seq
+        known_idx, no_fragment_score = begin_index, 0

        self.write_debug(f'[{video_id}] Generating fragments for format {itag}')
-        while is_live:
+        should_iterate = True
+        while should_iterate:
            fetch_time = time.time()
            if no_fragment_score > 30:
                return
-            if last_segment_url:
-                # Obtain from "X-Head-Seqnum" header value from each segment
+
+            if url_feed and (feed_results := url_feed(itag, client_name, 5 if no_fragment_score > 15 else 18000)):
+                base_url, should_iterate = feed_results
+            else:
+                should_iterate = False
+            if not base_url:
+                no_fragment_score += 2
+                continue
+
+            # Obtain from "X-Head-Seqnum" header value. The bare base URL
+            # may return an empty response body, but the headers are still usable.
+            cache_key = should_iterate, int(time.time() // FETCH_SPAN)
+            if cache_key in last_seq_cache:
+                last_seq = last_seq_cache[cache_key]
+            else:
                try:
-                    urlh = self._request_webpage(
-                        last_segment_url, None, note=False, errnote=False, fatal=False)
+                    urlh = self._request_webpage(base_url, None, note=False, errnote=False, fatal=False)
                except ExtractorError:
                    urlh = None
                last_seq = try_get(urlh, lambda x: int_or_none(x.headers['X-Head-Seqnum']))
-                if last_seq is None:
-                    no_fragment_score += 2
-                    last_segment_url = None
-                    continue
-            else:
-                should_continue, last_seq = _extract_sequence_from_mpd(True, no_fragment_score > 15)
+                if urlh:
+                    urlh.close()
+                if last_seq is not None:
+                    last_seq_cache.clear()
+                    last_seq_cache[cache_key] = last_seq
+            if last_seq is None:
                no_fragment_score += 2
-                if not should_continue:
-                    continue
+                continue

            if known_idx > last_seq:
-                last_segment_url = None
+                no_fragment_score += 5
+                if should_iterate:
+                    time.sleep(max(0, FETCH_SPAN + fetch_time - time.time()))
                continue

            last_seq += 1

+            if not url_feed:
+                last_seq -= 2
+
            if begin_index < 0 and known_idx < 0:
                # skip from the start when it's negative value
                known_idx = last_seq + begin_index
            if lack_early_segments:
-                known_idx = max(known_idx, last_seq - int(MAX_DURATION // fragments[-1]['duration']))
-            try:
-                for idx in range(known_idx, last_seq):
-                    # do not update sequence here or you'll get skipped some part of it
-                    should_continue, _ = _extract_sequence_from_mpd(False, False)
-                    if not should_continue:
-                        known_idx = idx - 1
-                        raise ExtractorError('breaking out of outer loop')
-                    last_segment_url = urljoin(fragment_base_url, f'sq/{idx}')
-                    yield {
-                        'url': last_segment_url,
-                        'fragment_count': last_seq,
-                    }
-                if known_idx == last_seq:
-                    no_fragment_score += 5
-                else:
-                    no_fragment_score = 0
-                known_idx = last_seq
-            except ExtractorError:
-                continue
+                known_idx = max(known_idx, last_seq - int(MAX_DURATION // fragment_duration))

-            if manifestless_orig_fmt:
-                # Stop at the first iteration if running for post-live manifestless;
-                # fragment count no longer increase since it starts
+            for idx in range(known_idx, last_seq):
+                yield {
+                    'url': update_url_query(base_url, {'sq': str(idx)}),
+                    'fragment_count': last_seq,
+                }
+
+            if known_idx == last_seq:
+                no_fragment_score += 5
+            else:
+                no_fragment_score = 0
+            known_idx = last_seq
+
+            if not url_feed:
+                # Post-live: stop after first iteration
                break

            time.sleep(max(0, FETCH_SPAN + fetch_time - time.time()))
@@ -3194,10 +3176,9 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
            raise ExtractorError('Failed to extract any player response')
        return prs, player_url

-    def _needs_live_processing(self, live_status, duration):
-        if ((live_status == 'is_live' and self.get_param('live_from_start'))
-                or (live_status == 'post_live' and (duration or 0) > 2 * 3600)):
-            return live_status
+    def _needs_live_processing(self, live_status):
+        return live_status == 'post_live' or (
+            live_status == 'is_live' and self.get_param('live_from_start'))

    def _report_pot_format_skipped(self, video_id, client_name, proto):
        msg = (
@@ -3497,8 +3478,14 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                https_fmts = []

                for fmt_stream in streaming_formats:
-                    # Live adaptive https formats are not supported: skip unless extractor-arg given
-                    if fmt_stream.get('targetDurationSec') and skip_bad_formats:
+                    if (
+                        # It's a live adaptive format
+                        fmt_stream.get('targetDurationSec')
+                        # The user didn't pass the formats=incomplete extractor-arg
+                        and skip_bad_formats
+                        # This is not a --live-from-start or post-live stream
+                        and not self._needs_live_processing(live_status)
+                    ):
                        continue

                    # FORMAT_STREAM_TYPE_OTF(otf=1) requires downloading the init fragment
@@ -3593,6 +3580,12 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                    if live_status not in ('is_live', 'post_live'):
                        fmt['available_at'] = available_at

+                    if fmt_stream.get('targetDurationSec') and self._needs_live_processing(live_status):
+                        fmt['is_from_start'] = True
+                        fmt['target_duration'] = fmt_stream['targetDurationSec']
+                        fmt['_itag'] = stream_id[0]
+                        fmt['_client'] = client_name
+
                    https_fmts.append(fmt)

                for fmt in https_fmts:
@@ -3609,14 +3602,16 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):

            yield from process_https_formats()

-            needs_live_processing = self._needs_live_processing(live_status, duration)
+            needs_live_processing = self._needs_live_processing(live_status)

            skip_manifests = set(self._configuration_arg('skip'))
-            if (needs_live_processing == 'is_live'  # These will be filtered out by YoutubeDL anyway
-                    or (needs_live_processing and skip_bad_formats)):
+            if needs_live_processing and skip_bad_formats:
                skip_manifests.add('hls')

-            if skip_bad_formats and live_status == 'is_live' and needs_live_processing != 'is_live':
+            if skip_bad_formats and (
+                live_status == 'is_live'
+                or (live_status == 'post_live' and (duration or 0) > 2 * 3600)
+            ):
                skip_manifests.add('dash')

            def process_manifest_format(f, proto, client_name, itag, missing_pot):
@@ -3754,10 +3749,6 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                        if process_manifest_format(f, 'dash', client_name, format_id, require_po_token and not po_token):
                            f['filesize'] = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
                                r'/clen/(\d+)', f.get('fragment_base_url') or f['url'], 'file size', default=None))
-                            if needs_live_processing:
-                                f['is_from_start'] = True
-                                f['_itag'] = format_id
-                                f['_client'] = client_name
                            yield f
        yield subtitles

@@ -4129,7 +4120,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
        if not duration and live_end_time and live_start_time:
            duration = live_end_time - live_start_time

-        needs_live_processing = self._needs_live_processing(live_status, duration)
+        needs_live_processing = self._needs_live_processing(live_status)

        def adjust_incomplete_format(fmt, note_suffix='(Last 2 hours)', pref_adjustment=-10):
            fmt['preference'] = (fmt.get('preference') or -1) + pref_adjustment
@@ -4138,26 +4129,19 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
        # Adjust preference and format note for incomplete live/post-live formats
        if live_status in ('is_live', 'post_live'):
            for fmt in formats:
-                protocol = fmt.get('protocol')
-                # Currently, protocol isn't set for adaptive https formats, but this could change
-                is_adaptive = protocol in (None, 'http', 'https')
-                if live_status == 'post_live' and is_adaptive:
-                    # Post-live adaptive formats cause HttpFD to raise "Did not get any data blocks"
-                    # These formats are *only* useful to external applications, so we can hide them
-                    # Set their preference <= -1000 so that FormatSorter flags them as 'hidden'
-                    adjust_incomplete_format(fmt, note_suffix='(ended)', pref_adjustment=-5000)
-                # Is it live with --live-from-start? Or is it post-live and its duration is >2hrs?
-                elif needs_live_processing:
+                # Is it live with --live-from-start or post-live?
+                if needs_live_processing:
                    if not fmt.get('is_from_start'):
-                        # Post-live m3u8 formats for >2hr streams
+                        # Post-live DASH and m3u8 manifests only have the last ~2 hours
                        adjust_incomplete_format(fmt)
                elif live_status == 'is_live':
-                    if protocol == 'http_dash_segments':
-                        # Live DASH formats without --live-from-start
-                        adjust_incomplete_format(fmt)
-                    elif is_adaptive:
-                        # Incomplete live adaptive https formats
+                    protocol = fmt.get('protocol')
+                    # Currently, protocol isn't set for incomplete (non-generated) live adaptive formats
+                    if protocol in (None, 'http', 'https'):
                        adjust_incomplete_format(fmt, note_suffix='(incomplete)', pref_adjustment=-20)
+                    # Live DASH formats (no longer properly supported)
+                    elif protocol == 'http_dash_segments':
+                        adjust_incomplete_format(fmt)

        if needs_live_processing:
            self._prepare_live_from_start_formats(
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ def create_parser():
    general.add_option(
        '--live-from-start',
        action='store_true', dest='live_from_start',
-        help='Download livestreams from the start. Currently experimental and only supported for YouTube, Twitch, and TVer')
+        help='Download livestreams from the start. Currently experimental and only supported for YouTube, Twitch, TVer, and mellow-fan')
    general.add_option(
        '--no-live-from-start',
        action='store_false', dest='live_from_start',
@@ -1139,12 +1139,12 @@ def create_parser():
        dest='external_downloader', metavar='[PROTO:]NAME', default={}, type='str',
        action='callback', callback=_dict_from_options_callback,
        callback_kwargs={
-            'allowed_keys': 'http|ftp|m3u8|dash|rtsp|rtmp|mms',
+            'allowed_keys': 'http|ftp|m3u8|dash|rtmp',
            'default_key': 'default',
            'process': str.strip,
        }, help=(
            'Name or path of the external downloader to use (optionally) prefixed by '
-            'the protocols (http, ftp, m3u8, dash, rstp, rtmp, mms) to use it for. '
+            'the protocols (http, ftp, m3u8, dash, rtmp) to use it for. '
            f'Currently supports native, {", ".join(sorted(list_external_downloaders()))}. '
            'You can use this option multiple times to set different downloaders for different protocols. '
            'E.g. --downloader aria2c --downloader "dash,m3u8:native" will use '
@@ -181,8 +181,7 @@ def _get_system_deprecation():
        # Do not inappropriately warn for unofficial/third-party binaries
        if not ORIGIN.startswith('yt-dlp/'):
            return None
-        platform_name = platform.platform()
-        if any(platform_name.startswith(f'Windows-{name}') for name in ('8', '2012Server')):
+        if platform.platform().startswith(('Windows-8', 'Windows-2012Server')):
            return (
                'Support for Windows 8.x and Windows Server 2012 has been deprecated. '
                'See  https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/16917  for details.\n'
@@ -2076,7 +2076,7 @@ def url_or_none(url):
    if not url or not isinstance(url, str):
        return None
    url = url.strip()
-    return url if re.match(r'(?:(?:https?|rt(?:m(?:pt?[es]?|fp)|sp[su]?)|mms|ftps?|wss?):)?//', url) else None
+    return url if re.match(r'(?:(?:https?|rtm(?:pt?[es]?|fp)|ftps?|wss?):)?//', url) else None


 def strftime_or_none(timestamp, date_format='%Y%m%d', default=None):
@@ -3195,10 +3195,6 @@ def determine_protocol(info_dict):
    url = sanitize_url(info_dict['url'])
    if url.startswith('rtmp'):
        return 'rtmp'
-    elif url.startswith('mms'):
-        return 'mms'
-    elif url.startswith('rtsp'):
-        return 'rtsp'

    ext = determine_ext(url)
    if ext == 'm3u8':
@@ -4635,8 +4631,21 @@ LINK_TEMPLATES = {
    'webloc': DOT_WEBLOC_LINK_TEMPLATE,
 }

+# Ref: https://specifications.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry/latest/value-types.html
+_DESKTOP_ENTRY_TRANS = str.maketrans({
+    ' ': R'\s',
+    '\n': R'\n',
+    '\t': R'\t',
+    '\r': R'\r',
+    '\\': R'\\',
+})

-def iri_to_uri(iri):
+
+def _desktop_entry_localestring(s):
+    return s.translate(_DESKTOP_ENTRY_TRANS)
+
+
+def iri_to_uri(iri, *, allowed_schemes=('http', 'https')):
    """
    Converts an IRI (Internationalized Resource Identifier, allowing Unicode characters) to a URI (Uniform Resource Identifier, ASCII-only).

@@ -4645,6 +4654,9 @@ def iri_to_uri(iri):

    iri_parts = urllib.parse.urlparse(iri)

+    if iri_parts.scheme not in allowed_schemes:
+        raise ValueError(f'"{iri_parts.scheme}" is not in allowed_schemes: {", ".join(allowed_schemes)}')
+
    if '[' in iri_parts.netloc:
        raise ValueError('IPv6 URIs are not, yet, supported.')
        # Querying `.netloc`, when there's only one bracket, also raises a ValueError.
@@ -5373,7 +5385,7 @@ class FormatSorter:
        'hdr': {'type': 'ordered', 'regex': True, 'field': 'dynamic_range',
                'order': ['dv', '(hdr)?12', r'(hdr)?10\+', '(hdr)?10', 'hlg', '', 'sdr', None]},
        'proto': {'type': 'ordered', 'regex': True, 'field': 'protocol',
-                  'order': ['(ht|f)tps', '(ht|f)tp$', 'm3u8.*', '.*dash', 'websocket_frag', 'rtmpe?', '', 'mms|rtsp', 'ws|websocket', 'f4']},
+                  'order': ['(ht|f)tps', '(ht|f)tp$', 'm3u8.*', '.*dash', 'websocket_frag', 'rtmpe?', '', 'ws|websocket', 'f4']},
        'vext': {'type': 'ordered', 'field': 'video_ext',
                 'order': ('mp4', 'mov', 'webm', 'flv', '', 'none'),
                 'order_free': ('webm', 'mp4', 'mov', 'flv', '', 'none')},
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # Autogenerated by devscripts/update-version.py

-__version__ = '2026.06.09'
+__version__ = '2026.07.04'

-RELEASE_GIT_HEAD = '821bef0f00178916d60dbc86bc0bcb8cc3bae8d5'
+RELEASE_GIT_HEAD = '997fa140840a08df3938b40da470c78049fef1f6'

 VARIANT = None

@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ CHANNEL = 'stable'

 ORIGIN = 'yt-dlp/yt-dlp'

-_pkg_version = '2026.06.09'
+_pkg_version = '2026.07.04'
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
github-actions[bot]	fdec00e0bf	Release 2026.07.04 Created by: bashonly :ci skip all	2026-07-04 22:23:07 +00:00
sepro GitHub bashonly	997fa14084	[cleanup] Misc (#17031 ) Closes #17104 Authored by: seproDev, bashonly Co-authored-by: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>	2026-07-04 22:14:51 +00:00
bashonly	b6590aaa1e	Validate and escape values in `--write-link` output See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-6v4j-43gg-vj32 Authored by: bashonly	2026-07-04 17:04:14 -05:00
seproandGitHub	bed3d58c5c	[cleanup] Remove RTSP and MMS support (#17030 ) Authored by: seproDev	2026-07-04 21:59:16 +00:00
dreammuandGitHub	8c1f07d813	[ie/youtube] Support live adaptive formats (#16771 ) * Add proper support for downloading live adaptive formats * Migrate --live-from-start support from DASH to adaptive * Migrate post-live stream support from DASH to adaptive Closes #15274, Closes #15367 Authored by: dreammu	2026-07-04 21:43:19 +00:00
grqzandGitHub	e8de28e23c	[ie/bilibili] Fix API extraction (#13730 ) Closes #12887, Closes #16962 Authored by: grqz	2026-07-03 23:36:55 +00:00
bashonlyandGitHub	1472d10980	[ci] Add label handler workflow (#17128 ) Authored by: bashonly	2026-07-03 23:27:24 +00:00
doe1080andGitHub	6694ef8299	[ie/openrec] Change `_NETRC_MACHINE` to `mellowfan` (#17130 ) Fix `5aa335ecd9` Authored by: doe1080	2026-07-03 23:00:59 +00:00
doe1080andGitHub	fa383a9efa	[ie/omnyfm] Add extractors (#15942 ) Closes #10201, Closes #11035 Authored by: doe1080	2026-07-03 22:36:01 +00:00
doe1080andGitHub	5aa335ecd9	[ie/openrec] Rework extractors (#16857 ) Closes #12740, Closes #13698 Authored by: doe1080	2026-07-03 18:55:36 +00:00
doe1080andGitHub	26654a359d	[ie/streaks] Fix extractor (#16413 ) * Add `api_key` extractor-arg * Fix SSAI detection * Add hooks for custom Streaks playback API requests Authored by: doe1080	2026-07-03 18:49:39 +00:00
bashonlyandGitHub	161dd9fd05	[ie/instagram] Avoid unnecessary API call (#17127 ) Fix `8b8e3e3cb4` Authored by: bashonly	2026-07-03 18:28:53 +00:00
bashonlyandGitHub	ac4c955ea9	[ie/instagram] Detect when cookies are invalidated (#17126 ) Thanks to @0xvd and @gamer191 for their research/testing Closes #17124 Authored by: bashonly	2026-07-03 18:16:37 +00:00