Release 2025.04.30

Created by: bashonly :ci skip all
[cleanup] Misc (#12844 )
2026-09-03 17:51:49 +03:00 · 2025-04-30 23:24:48 +00:00 · 2025-04-30 23:01:25 +00:00 · 2025-04-30 22:51:40 +00:00 · 2025-04-30 22:27:42 +00:00 · 2025-04-30 01:15:17 +00:00
114 changed files with 5183 additions and 3066 deletions
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ on:
      - devscripts/**
      - test/**
      - yt_dlp/**.py
-      - '!yt_dlp/extractor/*.py'
+      - '!yt_dlp/extractor/**.py'
      - yt_dlp/extractor/__init__.py
      - yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
      - yt_dlp/extractor/extractors.py
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ on:
      - devscripts/**
      - test/**
      - yt_dlp/**.py
-      - '!yt_dlp/extractor/*.py'
+      - '!yt_dlp/extractor/**.py'
      - yt_dlp/extractor/__init__.py
      - yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
      - yt_dlp/extractor/extractors.py
@@ -38,3 +38,5 @@ jobs:
      run: ruff check --output-format github .
    - name: Run autopep8
      run: autopep8 --diff .
    - name: Check file mode
      run: git ls-files --format="%(objectmode) %(path)" yt_dlp/ | ( ! grep -v "^100644" )
@@ -742,3 +742,31 @@ lfavole
 mp3butcher
 slipinthedove
 YoshiTabletopGamer
 Arc8ne
 benfaerber
 chrisellsworth
 fries1234
 Kenshin9977
 MichaelDeBoey
 msikma
 pedro
 pferreir
 red-acid
 refack
 rysson
 somini
 thedenv
 vallovic
 arabcoders
 mireq
 mlabeeb03
 1271
 CasperMcFadden95
 Kicer86
 Kiritomo
 leeblackc
 meGAmeS1
 NeonMan
 pj47x
 troex
 WouterGordts
@@ -4,6 +4,221 @@
 # To create a release, dispatch the https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/actions/workflows/release.yml workflow on master
 -->
 ### 2025.04.30
 #### Important changes
 - **New option `--preset-alias`/`-t` has been added**
 This provides convenient predefined aliases for common use cases. Available presets include `mp4`, `mp3`, `mkv`, `aac`, and `sleep`. See [the README](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/README.md#preset-aliases) for more details.
 #### Core changes
 - [Add `--preset-alias` option](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/88eb1e7a9a2720ac89d653c0d0e40292388823bb) ([#12839](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12839)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **utils**
    - `_yield_json_ld`: [Make function less fatal](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/45f01de00e1bc076b7f676a669736326178647b1) ([#12855](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12855)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
    - `url_or_none`: [Support WebSocket URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a473e592337edb8ca40cde52c1fcaee261c54df9) ([#12848](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12848)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
 #### Extractor changes
 - **abematv**: [Fix thumbnail extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f5736bb35bde62348caebf7b188668655e316deb) ([#12859](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12859)) by [Kiritomo](https://github.com/Kiritomo)
 - **atresplayer**: [Rework extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/839d64325356310e6de6cd9cad28fb546619ca63) ([#11424](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11424)) by [meGAmeS1](https://github.com/meGAmeS1), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **bpb**: [Fix formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/80736b9c90818adee933a155079b8535bc06819f) ([#13015](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13015)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **cda**: [Fix formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9032f981362ea0be90626fab51ec37934feded6d) ([#12975](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12975)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **cdafolder**: [Extend `_VALID_URL`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cb271d445bc2d866c9a3404b1d8f59bcb77447df) ([#12919](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12919)) by [fireattack](https://github.com/fireattack), [Kicer86](https://github.com/Kicer86)
 - **crowdbunker**: [Make format extraction non-fatal](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4ebf41309d04a6e196944f1c0f5f0154cff0055a) ([#12836](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12836)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **dacast**: [Support tokenized URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e7e3b7a55c456da4a5a812b4fefce4dce8e6a616) ([#12979](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12979)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **dzen.ru**: [Rework extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a3f2b54c2535d862de6efa9cfaa6ca9a2b2f7dd6) ([#12852](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12852)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **generic**: [Fix MPD extraction for `file://` URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/34a061a295d156934417c67ee98070b94943006b) ([#12978](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12978)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **getcourseru**: [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/741fd809bc4d301c19b53877692ae510334a6750) ([#12943](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12943)) by [troex](https://github.com/troex)
 - **ivoox**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7faa18b83dcfc74a1a1e2034e6b0369c495ca645) ([#12768](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12768)) by [NeonMan](https://github.com/NeonMan), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **kika**: [Add playlist extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3c1c75ecb8ab352f422b59af46fff2be992e4115) ([#12832](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12832)) by [1100101](https://github.com/1100101)
 - **linkedin**
    - [Support feed URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/73a26f9ee68610e33c0b4407b77355f2ab7afd0e) ([#12927](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12927)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
    - events: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b37ff4de5baf4e4e70c6a0ec34e136a279ad20af) ([#12926](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12926)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **loco**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f5a37ea40e20865b976ffeeff13eeae60292eb23) ([#12934](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12934)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **lrtradio**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/74e90dd9b8f9c1a5c48a2515126654f4d398d687) ([#12801](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12801)) by [subrat-lima](https://github.com/subrat-lima)
 - **manyvids**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/77aa15e98f34c4ad425aabf39dd1ee37b48f772c) ([#10907](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10907)) by [pj47x](https://github.com/pj47x)
 - **mixcloud**: [Refactor extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/db6d1f145ad583e0220637726029f8f2fa6200a0) ([#12830](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12830)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev), [WouterGordts](https://github.com/WouterGordts)
 - **mlbtv**: [Fix device ID caching](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/36da6360e130197df927ee93409519ce3f4075f5) ([#12980](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12980)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **niconico**
    - [Fix login support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/25cd7c1ecbb6cbf21dd3a6e59608e4af94715ecc) ([#13008](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13008)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
    - [Remove DMC formats support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7d05aa99c65352feae1cd9a3ff8784b64bfe382a) ([#12916](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12916)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
    - live: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1d45e30537bf83e069184a440703e4c43b2e0198) ([#12809](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12809)) by [Snack-X](https://github.com/Snack-X)
 - **panopto**: [Fix formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9d26daa04ad5108257bc5e30f7f040c7f1fe7a5a) ([#12925](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12925)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **parti**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/425017531fbc3369becb5a44013e26f26efabf45) ([#12769](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12769)) by [benfaerber](https://github.com/benfaerber)
 - **raiplay**: [Fix DRM detection](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/dce82346245e35a46fda836ca2089805d2347935) ([#12971](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12971)) by [DTrombett](https://github.com/DTrombett)
 - **reddit**: [Support `--ignore-no-formats-error`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/28f04e8a5e383ff531db646190b4be45554610d6) ([#12993](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12993)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **royalive**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e1847535e28788414a25546a45bebcada2f34558) ([#12817](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12817)) by [CasperMcFadden95](https://github.com/CasperMcFadden95)
 - **rtve**: [Rework extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f07ee91c71920ab1187a7ea756720e81aa406a9d) ([#10388](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10388)) by [meGAmeS1](https://github.com/meGAmeS1), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **rumble**: [Improve format extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/58d0c83457b93b3c9a81eb6bc5a4c65f25e949df) ([#12838](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12838)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **tokfmpodcast**: [Fix formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/91832111a12d87499294a0f430829b8c2254c339) ([#12842](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12842)) by [selfisekai](https://github.com/selfisekai)
 - **tv2dk**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a3e91df30a45943f40759d2c1e0b6c2ca4b2a263) ([#12945](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12945)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **tvp**: vod: [Improve `_VALID_URL`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4e69a626cce51428bc1d66dc606a56d9498b03a5) ([#12923](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12923)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **tvw**: tvchannels: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ed8ad1b4d6b9d7a1426ff5192ff924f3371e4721) ([#12721](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12721)) by [fries1234](https://github.com/fries1234)
 - **twitcasting**: [Fix livestream extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/de271a06fd6d20d4f55597ff7f90e4d913de0a52) ([#12977](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12977)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **twitch**: clips: [Fix uploader metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1ae6bff564a65af41e94f1a4727892471ecdd05a) ([#13022](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13022)) by [1271](https://github.com/1271)
 - **twitter**
    - [Fix extraction when logged-in](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1cf39ddf3d10b6512daa7dd139e5f6c0dc548bbc) ([#13024](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13024)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - spaces: [Improve metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/70599e53b736bb75922b737e6e0d4f76e419bb20) ([#12911](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12911)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
 - **vimeo**: [Extract from mobile API](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/22ac81a0692019ac833cf282e4ef99718e9ef3fa) ([#13034](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13034)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **vk**
    - [Fix chapters extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5361a7c6e2933c919716e0cb1e3116c28c40419f) ([#12821](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12821)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
    - [Fix uploader extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2381881fe58a723853350a6ab750a5efc9f10c85) ([#12985](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12985)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **youtube**
    - [Add context to video request rate limit error](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/26feac3dd142536ad08ad1ed731378cb88e63602) ([#12958](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12958)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
    - [Add extractor arg to skip "initial_data" request](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ed6c6d7eefbc78fa72e4e60ad6edaa3ee2acc715) ([#12865](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12865)) by [leeblackc](https://github.com/leeblackc)
    - [Add warning on video captcha challenge](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f484c51599a6cd01eb078ea7dc9bbba942967774) ([#12939](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12939)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
    - [Cache signature timestamps](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/61c9a938b390b8334ee3a879fe2d93f714e30138) ([#13047](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13047)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Detect and warn when account cookies are rotated](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8cb08028f5be2acb9835ce1670b196b9b077052f) ([#13014](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13014)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
    - [Detect player JS variants for any locale](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c2d6659d1069f8cff97e1fd61d1c59e949e1e63d) ([#13003](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13003)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Do not strictly deprioritize `missing_pot` formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/74fc2ae12c24eb6b4e02c6360c89bd05f3c8f740) ([#13061](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13061)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Improve warning for SABR-only/SSAP player responses](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fd8394bc50301ac5e930aa65aa71ab1b8372b8ab) ([#13049](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13049)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - tab: [Extract continuation from empty page](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/72ba4879304c2082fecbb472e6cc05ee2d154a3b) ([#12938](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12938)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
 - **zdf**: [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7be14109a6bd493a2e881da4f9e30adaf3e7e5d5) ([#12779](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12779)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [InvalidUsernameException](https://github.com/InvalidUsernameException)
 #### Downloader changes
 - **niconicodmc**: [Remove downloader](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8d127b18f81131453eaba05d3bb810d9b73adb75) ([#12916](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12916)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
 #### Networking changes
 - [Add PATCH request shortcut](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ceab4d5ed63a1f135a1816fe967c9d9a1ec7e6e8) ([#12884](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12884)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
 #### Misc. changes
 - **ci**: [Add file mode test to code check](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3690e91265d1d0bbeffaf6a9b8cc9baded1367bd) ([#13036](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13036)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
 - **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [505b400](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/505b400795af557bdcfd9d4fa7e9133b26ef431c) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 ### 2025.03.31
 #### Core changes
 - [Add `--compat-options 2024`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/22e34adbd741e1c7072015debd615dc3fb71c401) ([#12789](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12789)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 #### Extractor changes
 - **francaisfacile**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bb321cfdc3fd4400598ddb12a15862bc2ac8fc10) ([#12787](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12787)) by [mlabeeb03](https://github.com/mlabeeb03)
 - **generic**: [Validate response before checking m3u8 live status](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9a1ec1d36e172d252714cef712a6d091e0a0c4f2) ([#12784](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12784)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **microsoftlearnepisode**: [Extract more formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d63696f23a341ee36a3237ccb5d5e14b34c2c579) ([#12799](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12799)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **mlbtv**: [Fix radio-only extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f033d86b96b36f8c5289dd7c3304f42d4d9f6ff4) ([#12792](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12792)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **on24**: [Support `mainEvent` URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e465b078ead75472fcb7b86f6ccaf2b5d3bc4c21) ([#12800](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12800)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **sbs**: [Fix subtitles extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/29560359120f28adaaac67c86fa8442eb72daa0d) ([#12785](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12785)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **stvr**: [Rename extractor from RTVS to STVR](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5fc521cbd0ce7b2410d0935369558838728e205d) ([#12788](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12788)) by [mireq](https://github.com/mireq)
 - **twitch**: clips: [Extract portrait formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/61046c31612b30c749cbdae934b7fe26abe659d7) ([#12763](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12763)) by [DmitryScaletta](https://github.com/DmitryScaletta)
 - **youtube**
    - [Add `player_js_variant` extractor-arg](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/07f04005e40ebdb368920c511e36e98af0077ed3) ([#12767](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12767)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - tab: [Fix playlist continuation extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6a6d97b2cbc78f818de05cc96edcdcfd52caa259) ([#12777](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12777)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
 #### Misc. changes
 - **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [5e457af](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5e457af57fae9645b1b8fa0ed689229c8fb9656b) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 ### 2025.03.27
 #### Core changes
 - **jsinterp**: [Fix nested attributes and object extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a8b9ff3c2a0ae25735e580173becc78545b92572) ([#12760](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12760)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 #### Extractor changes
 - **youtube**: [Make signature and nsig extraction more robust](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/48be862b32648bff5b3e553e40fca4dcc6e88b28) ([#12761](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12761)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 ### 2025.03.26
 #### Extractor changes
 - **youtube**
    - [Fix signature and nsig extraction for player `4fcd6e4a`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a550dfc904a02843a26369ae50dbb7c0febfb30e) ([#12748](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12748)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
    - [Only cache nsig code on successful decoding](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ecee97b4fa90d51c48f9154c3a6d5a8ffe46cd5c) ([#12750](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12750)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 ### 2025.03.25
 #### Core changes
 - [Fix attribute error on failed VT init](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b872ffec50fd50f790a5a490e006a369a28a3df3) ([#12696](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12696)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
 - **utils**: `js_to_json`: [Make function less fatal](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9491b44032b330e05bd5eaa546187005d1e8538e) ([#12715](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12715)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 #### Extractor changes
 - [Fix sorting of HLS audio formats by `GROUP-ID`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/86ab79e1a5182092321102adf6ca34195803b878) ([#12714](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12714)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **17live**: vod: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3396eb50dcd245b49c0f4aecd6e80ec914095d16) ([#12723](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12723)) by [subrat-lima](https://github.com/subrat-lima)
 - **9now.com.au**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9d5e6de2e7a47226d1f72c713ad45c88ba01db68) ([#12702](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12702)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **chzzk**: video: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e2dfccaf808b406d5bcb7dd04ae9ce420752dd6f) ([#12692](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12692)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [dirkf](https://github.com/dirkf)
 - **deezer**: [Remove extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/be5af3f9e91747768c2b41157851bfbe14c663f7) ([#12704](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12704)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **generic**: [Fix MPD base URL parsing](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5086d4aed6aeb3908c62f49e2d8f74cc0cb05110) ([#12718](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12718)) by [fireattack](https://github.com/fireattack)
 - **streaks**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/801afeac91f97dc0b58cd39cc7e8c50f619dc4e1) ([#12679](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12679)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
 - **tver**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/66e0bab814e4a52ef3e12d81123ad992a29df50e) ([#12659](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12659)) by [arabcoders](https://github.com/arabcoders), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **viki**: [Remove extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fe4f14b8369038e7c58f7de546d76de1ce3a91ce) ([#12703](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12703)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **vrsquare**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b7fbb5a0a16a8e8d3e29c29e26ebed677d0d6ea3) ([#12515](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12515)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
 - **youtube**
    - [Fix PhantomJS nsig fallback](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4054a2b623bd1e277b49d2e9abc3d112a4b1c7be) ([#12728](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12728)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Fix signature and nsig extraction for player `363db69b`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b9c979461b244713bf42691a5bc02834e2ba4b2c) ([#12725](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12725)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 #### Networking changes
 - **Request Handler**: curl_cffi: [Support `curl_cffi` 0.10.x](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9bf23902ceb948b9685ce1dab575491571720fc6) ([#12670](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12670)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
 #### Misc. changes
 - **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [9dde546](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9dde546e7ee3e1515d88ee3af08b099351455dc0) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 ### 2025.03.21
 #### Core changes
 - [Fix external downloader availability when using `--ffmpeg-location`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9f77e04c76e36e1cbbf49bc9eb385fa6ef804b67) ([#12318](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12318)) by [Kenshin9977](https://github.com/Kenshin9977)
 - [Load plugins on demand](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4445f37a7a66b248dbd8376c43137e6e441f138e) ([#11305](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11305)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan) (With fixes in [c034d65](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c034d655487be668222ef9476a16f374584e49a7))
 - [Support emitting ConEmu progress codes](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f7a1f2d8132967a62b0f6d5665c6d2dde2d42c09) ([#10649](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10649)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
 #### Extractor changes
 - **azmedien**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/26a502fc727d0e91b2db6bf4a112823bcc672e85) ([#12375](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12375)) by [goggle](https://github.com/goggle)
 - **bilibiliplaylist**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f5fb2229e66cf59d5bf16065bc041b42a28354a0) ([#12690](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12690)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **bunnycdn**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3a1583ca75fb523cbad0e5e174387ea7b477d175) ([#11586](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11586)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **canalsurmas**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/01a8be4c23f186329d85f9c78db34a55f3294ac5) ([#12497](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12497)) by [Arc8ne](https://github.com/Arc8ne)
 - **cda**: [Fix login support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/be0d819e1103195043f6743650781f0d4d343f6d) ([#12552](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12552)) by [rysson](https://github.com/rysson)
 - **cultureunplugged**: [Extend `_VALID_URL`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3042afb5fe342d3a00de76704cd7de611acc350e) ([#12486](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12486)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **dailymotion**: [Improve embed detection](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ad60137c141efa5023fbc0ac8579eaefe8b3d8cc) ([#12464](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12464)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **gem.cbc.ca**: [Fix login support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/eb1417786a3027b1e7290ec37ef6aaece50ebed0) ([#12414](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12414)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **globo**: [Fix subtitles extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0e1697232fcbba7551f983fd1ba93bb445cbb08b) ([#12270](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12270)) by [pedro](https://github.com/pedro)
 - **instagram**
    - [Add `app_id` extractor-arg](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a90641c8363fa0c10800b36eb6b01ee22d3a9409) ([#12359](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12359)) by [chrisellsworth](https://github.com/chrisellsworth)
    - [Fix extraction of older private posts](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a59abe0636dc49b22a67246afe35613571b86f05) ([#12451](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12451)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Improve error handling](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/480125560a3b9972d29ae0da850aba8109e6bd41) ([#12410](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12410)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - story: [Support `--no-playlist`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/65c3c58c0a67463a150920203cec929045c95a24) ([#12397](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12397)) by [fireattack](https://github.com/fireattack)
 - **jamendo**: [Fix thumbnail extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/89a68c4857ddbaf937ff22f12648baaf6b5af840) ([#12622](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12622)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [JChris246](https://github.com/JChris246)
 - **ketnet**: [Remove extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bbada3ec0779422cde34f1ce3dcf595da463b493) ([#12628](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12628)) by [MichaelDeBoey](https://github.com/MichaelDeBoey)
 - **lbry**
    - [Make m3u8 format extraction non-fatal](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9807181cfbf87bfa732f415c30412bdbd77cbf81) ([#12463](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12463)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Raise appropriate error for non-media files](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7126b472601814b7fd8c9de02069e8fff1764891) ([#12462](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12462)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **loco**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/983095485c731240aae27c950cb8c24a50827b56) ([#12667](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12667)) by [DTrombett](https://github.com/DTrombett)
 - **magellantv**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/172d5fcd778bf2605db7647ebc56b29ed18d24ac) ([#12505](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12505)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **mitele**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7223d29569a48a35ad132a508c115973866838d3) ([#12689](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12689)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **msn**: [Rework extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4815dac131d42c51e12c1d05232db0bbbf607329) ([#12513](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12513)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev), [thedenv](https://github.com/thedenv)
 - **n1**: [Fix extraction of newer articles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9d70abe4de401175cbbaaa36017806f16b2df9af) ([#12514](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12514)) by [u-spec-png](https://github.com/u-spec-png)
 - **nbcstations**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ebac65aa9e0bf9a97c24d00f7977900d2577364b) ([#12534](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12534)) by [refack](https://github.com/refack)
 - **niconico**
    - [Fix format sorting](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7508e34f203e97389f1d04db92140b13401dd724) ([#12442](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12442)) by [xpadev-net](https://github.com/xpadev-net)
    - live: [Fix thumbnail extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c2e6e1d5f77f3b720a6266f2869eb750d20e5dc1) ([#12419](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12419)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **openrec**: [Fix `_VALID_URL`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/17504f253564cfad86244de2b6346d07d2300ca5) ([#12608](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12608)) by [fireattack](https://github.com/fireattack)
 - **pinterest**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bd0a66816934de70312eea1e71c59c13b401dc3a) ([#12538](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12538)) by [mikf](https://github.com/mikf)
 - **playsuisse**: [Fix login support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6933f5670cea9c3e2fb16c1caa1eda54d13122c5) ([#12444](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12444)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **reddit**: [Truncate title](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d9a53cc1e6fd912daf500ca4f19e9ca88994dbf9) ([#12567](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12567)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **rtp**: [Rework extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8eb9c1bf3b9908cca22ef043602aa24fb9f352c6) ([#11638](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11638)) by [pferreir](https://github.com/pferreir), [red-acid](https://github.com/red-acid), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev), [somini](https://github.com/somini), [vallovic](https://github.com/vallovic)
 - **softwhiteunderbelly**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/652827d5a076c9483c36654ad2cf3fe46219baf4) ([#12281](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12281)) by [benfaerber](https://github.com/benfaerber)
 - **soop**: [Fix timestamp extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8305df00012ff8138a6ff95279d06b54ac607f63) ([#12609](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12609)) by [msikma](https://github.com/msikma)
 - **soundcloud**
    - [Extract tags](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9deed13d7cce6d3647379e50589c92de89227509) ([#12420](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12420)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Fix thumbnail extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6deeda5c11f34f613724fa0627879f0d607ba1b4) ([#12447](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12447)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
 - **tiktok**
    - [Improve error handling](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/99ea2978757a431eeb2a265b3395ccbe4ce202cf) ([#12445](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12445)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Truncate title](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/83b119dadb0f267f1fb66bf7ed74c097349de79e) ([#12566](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12566)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **tv8.it**: [Add live and playlist extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2ee3a0aff9be2be3bea60640d3d8a0febaf0acb6) ([#12569](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12569)) by [DTrombett](https://github.com/DTrombett)
 - **tvw**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/42b7440963866e31ff84a5b89030d1c596fa2e6e) ([#12271](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12271)) by [fries1234](https://github.com/fries1234)
 - **twitter**
    - [Fix syndication token generation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b8b47547049f5ebc3dd680fc7de70ed0ca9c0d70) ([#12537](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12537)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
    - [Truncate title](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/06f6de78db2eceeabd062ab1a3023e0ff9d4df53) ([#12560](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12560)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **vk**: [Improve metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/05c8023a27dd37c49163c0498bf98e3e3c1cb4b9) ([#12510](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12510)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **vrtmax**: [Rework extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/df9ebeec00d658693252978d1ffb885e67aa6ab6) ([#12479](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12479)) by [bergoid](https://github.com/bergoid), [MichaelDeBoey](https://github.com/MichaelDeBoey), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **weibo**: [Support playlists](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0bb39788626002a8a67e925580227952c563c8b9) ([#12284](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12284)) by [4ft35t](https://github.com/4ft35t)
 - **wsj**: [Support opinion URLs and impersonation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7f3006eb0c0659982bb956d71b0bc806bcb0a5f2) ([#12431](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12431)) by [refack](https://github.com/refack)
 - **youtube**
    - [Fix nsig and signature extraction for player `643afba4`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9b868518a15599f3d7ef5a1c730dda164c30da9b) ([#12684](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12684)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
    - [Player client maintenance](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3380febe9984c21c79c3147c1d390a4cf339bc4c) ([#12603](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12603)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
    - [Split into package](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4432a9390c79253ac830702b226d2e558b636725) ([#12557](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12557)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
    - [Warn on DRM formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e67d786c7cc87bd449d22e0ddef08306891c1173) ([#12593](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12593)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
    - [Warn on missing formats due to SSAP](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/79ec2fdff75c8c1bb89b550266849ad4dec48dd3) ([#12483](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12483)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
 #### Networking changes
 - [Add `keep_header_casing` extension](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7d18fed8f1983fe6de4ddc810dfb2761ba5744ac) ([#11652](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11652)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
 - [Always add unsupported suffix on version mismatch](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/95f8df2f796d0048119615200758199aedcd7cf4) ([#12626](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12626)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
 #### Misc. changes
 - **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [f36e4b6](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f36e4b6e65cb8403791aae2f520697115cb88dec) by [dirkf](https://github.com/dirkf), [gamer191](https://github.com/gamer191), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
 - **test**: [Show all differences for `expect_value` and `expect_dict`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a3e0c7d3b267abdf3933b709704a28d43bb46503) ([#12334](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12334)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
 ### 2025.02.19
 #### Core changes
@@ -386,6 +386,12 @@ If you fork the project on GitHub, you can run your fork's [build workflow](.git
                                    recursive options. As a safety measure, each
                                    alias may be triggered a maximum of 100
                                    times. This option can be used multiple times
    -t, --preset-alias PRESET       Applies a predefined set of options. e.g.
                                    --preset-alias mp3. The following presets
                                    are available: mp3, aac, mp4, mkv, sleep.
                                    See the "Preset Aliases" section at the end
                                    for more info. This option can be used
                                    multiple times
 ## Network Options:
    --proxy URL                     Use the specified HTTP/HTTPS/SOCKS proxy. To
@@ -1098,6 +1104,23 @@ Make chapter entries for, or remove various segments (sponsor,
                                    can use this option multiple times to give
                                    arguments for different extractors
 ## Preset Aliases:
    -t mp3                          -f 'ba[acodec^=mp3]/ba/b' -x --audio-format
                                    mp3
    -t aac                          -f
                                    'ba[acodec^=aac]/ba[acodec^=mp4a.40.]/ba/b'
                                    -x --audio-format aac
    -t mp4                          --merge-output-format mp4 --remux-video mp4
                                    -S vcodec:h264,lang,quality,res,fps,hdr:12,a
                                    codec:aac
    -t mkv                          --merge-output-format mkv --remux-video mkv
    -t sleep                        --sleep-subtitles 5 --sleep-requests 0.75
                                    --sleep-interval 10 --max-sleep-interval 20
 # CONFIGURATION
 You can configure yt-dlp by placing any supported command line option in a configuration file. The configuration is loaded from the following locations:
@@ -1769,8 +1792,8 @@ The following extractors use this feature:
 #### youtube
 * `lang`: Prefer translated metadata (`title`, `description` etc) of this language code (case-sensitive). By default, the video primary language metadata is preferred, with a fallback to `en` translated. See [youtube.py](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/c26f9b991a0681fd3ea548d535919cec1fbbd430/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py#L381-L390) for list of supported content language codes
 * `skip`: One or more of `hls`, `dash` or `translated_subs` to skip extraction of the m3u8 manifests, dash manifests and [auto-translated subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/4090#issuecomment-1158102032) respectively
-* `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The main clients are `web`, `ios` and `android`, with variants `_music` and `_creator` (e.g. `ios_creator`); and `mweb`, `android_vr`, `web_safari`, `web_embedded`, `tv` and `tv_embedded` with no variants. By default, `tv,ios,web` is used, or `tv,web` is used when authenticating with cookies. The `web_music` client is added for `music.youtube.com` URLs when logged-in cookies are used. The `tv_embedded` and `web_creator` clients are added for age-restricted videos if account age-verification is required. Some clients, such as `web` and `web_music`, require a `po_token` for their formats to be downloadable. Some clients, such as the `_creator` variants, will only work with authentication. Not all clients support authentication via cookies. You can use `default` for the default clients, or you can use `all` for all clients (not recommended). You can prefix a client with `-` to exclude it, e.g. `youtube:player_client=default,-ios`
+* `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The currently available clients are `web`, `web_safari`, `web_embedded`, `web_music`, `web_creator`, `mweb`, `ios`, `android`, `android_vr`, `tv` and `tv_embedded`. By default, `tv,ios,web` is used, or `tv,web` is used when authenticating with cookies. The `web_music` client is added for `music.youtube.com` URLs when logged-in cookies are used. The `tv_embedded` and `web_creator` clients are added for age-restricted videos if account age-verification is required. Some clients, such as `web` and `web_music`, require a `po_token` for their formats to be downloadable. Some clients, such as `web_creator`, will only work with authentication. Not all clients support authentication via cookies. You can use `default` for the default clients, or you can use `all` for all clients (not recommended). You can prefix a client with `-` to exclude it, e.g. `youtube:player_client=default,-ios`
-* `player_skip`: Skip some network requests that are generally needed for robust extraction. One or more of `configs` (skip client configs), `webpage` (skip initial webpage), `js` (skip js player). While these options can help reduce the number of requests needed or avoid some rate-limiting, they could cause some issues. See [#860](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/860) for more details
+* `player_skip`: Skip some network requests that are generally needed for robust extraction. One or more of `configs` (skip client configs), `webpage` (skip initial webpage), `js` (skip js player), `initial_data` (skip initial data/next ep request). While these options can help reduce the number of requests needed or avoid some rate-limiting, they could cause issues such as missing formats or metadata.  See [#860](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/860) and [#12826](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12826) for more details
 * `player_params`: YouTube player parameters to use for player requests. Will overwrite any default ones set by yt-dlp.
 * `comment_sort`: `top` or `new` (default) - choose comment sorting mode (on YouTube's side)
 * `max_comments`: Limit the amount of comments to gather. Comma-separated list of integers representing `max-comments,max-parents,max-replies,max-replies-per-thread`. Default is `all,all,all,all`
@@ -1782,6 +1805,7 @@ The following extractors use this feature:
 * `data_sync_id`: Overrides the account Data Sync ID used in Innertube API requests. This may be needed if you are using an account with `youtube:player_skip=webpage,configs` or `youtubetab:skip=webpage`
 * `visitor_data`: Overrides the Visitor Data used in Innertube API requests. This should be used with `player_skip=webpage,configs` and without cookies. Note: this may have adverse effects if used improperly. If a session from a browser is wanted, you should pass cookies instead (which contain the Visitor ID)
 * `po_token`:  Proof of Origin (PO) Token(s) to use. Comma seperated list of PO Tokens in the format `CLIENT.CONTEXT+PO_TOKEN`, e.g. `youtube:po_token=web.gvs+XXX,web.player=XXX,web_safari.gvs+YYY`. Context can be either `gvs` (Google Video Server URLs) or `player` (Innertube player request)
 * `player_js_variant`: The player javascript variant to use for signature and nsig deciphering. The known variants are: `main`, `tce`, `tv`, `tv_es6`, `phone`, `tablet`. Only `main` is recommended as a possible workaround; the others are for debugging purposes. The default is to use what is prescribed by the site, and can be selected with `actual`
 #### youtubetab (YouTube playlists, channels, feeds, etc.)
 * `skip`: One or more of `webpage` (skip initial webpage download), `authcheck` (allow the download of playlists requiring authentication when no initial webpage is downloaded. This may cause unwanted behavior, see [#1122](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/1122) for more details)
@@ -1798,9 +1822,6 @@ The following extractors use this feature:
 #### vikichannel
 * `video_types`: Types of videos to download - one or more of `episodes`, `movies`, `clips`, `trailers`
 #### niconico
 * `segment_duration`: Segment duration in milliseconds for HLS-DMC formats. Use it at your own risk since this feature **may result in your account termination.**
 #### youtubewebarchive
 * `check_all`: Try to check more at the cost of more requests. One or more of `thumbnails`, `captures`
@@ -1866,6 +1887,9 @@ The following extractors use this feature:
 #### sonylivseries
 * `sort_order`: Episode sort order for series extraction - one of `asc` (ascending, oldest first) or `desc` (descending, newest first). Default is `asc`
 #### tver
 * `backend`: Backend API to use for extraction - one of `streaks` (default) or `brightcove` (deprecated)
 **Note**: These options may be changed/removed in the future without concern for backward compatibility
 <!-- MANPAGE: MOVE "INSTALLATION" SECTION HERE -->
@@ -2149,7 +2173,7 @@ with yt_dlp.YoutubeDL(ydl_opts) as ydl:
 * **[Format Sorting](#sorting-formats)**: The default format sorting options have been changed so that higher resolution and better codecs will be now preferred instead of simply using larger bitrate. Furthermore, you can now specify the sort order using `-S`. This allows for much easier format selection than what is possible by simply using `--format` ([examples](#format-selection-examples))
-* **Merged with animelover1984/youtube-dl**: You get most of the features and improvements from [animelover1984/youtube-dl](https://github.com/animelover1984/youtube-dl) including `--write-comments`, `BiliBiliSearch`, `BilibiliChannel`, Embedding thumbnail in mp4/ogg/opus, playlist infojson etc. Note that NicoNico livestreams are not available. See [#31](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/31) for details.
+* **Merged with animelover1984/youtube-dl**: You get most of the features and improvements from [animelover1984/youtube-dl](https://github.com/animelover1984/youtube-dl) including `--write-comments`, `BiliBiliSearch`, `BilibiliChannel`, Embedding thumbnail in mp4/ogg/opus, playlist infojson etc. See [#31](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/31) for details.
 * **YouTube improvements**:
    * Supports Clips, Stories (`ytstories:<channel UCID>`), Search (including filters)**\***, YouTube Music Search, Channel-specific search, Search prefixes (`ytsearch:`, `ytsearchdate:`)**\***, Mixes, and Feeds (`:ytfav`, `:ytwatchlater`, `:ytsubs`, `:ythistory`, `:ytrec`, `:ytnotif`)
@@ -2215,7 +2239,7 @@ Some of yt-dlp's default options are different from that of youtube-dl and youtu
 * Live chats (if available) are considered as subtitles. Use `--sub-langs all,-live_chat` to download all subtitles except live chat. You can also use `--compat-options no-live-chat` to prevent any live chat/danmaku from downloading
 * YouTube channel URLs download all uploads of the channel. To download only the videos in a specific tab, pass the tab's URL. If the channel does not show the requested tab, an error will be raised. Also, `/live` URLs raise an error if there are no live videos instead of silently downloading the entire channel. You may use `--compat-options no-youtube-channel-redirect` to revert all these redirections
 * Unavailable videos are also listed for YouTube playlists. Use `--compat-options no-youtube-unavailable-videos` to remove this
-* The upload dates extracted from YouTube are in UTC [when available](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/89e4d86171c7b7c997c77d4714542e0383bf0db0/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py#L3898-L3900). Use `--compat-options no-youtube-prefer-utc-upload-date` to prefer the non-UTC upload date.
+* The upload dates extracted from YouTube are in UTC.
 * If `ffmpeg` is used as the downloader, the downloading and merging of formats happen in a single step when possible. Use `--compat-options no-direct-merge` to revert this
 * Thumbnail embedding in `mp4` is done with mutagen if possible. Use `--compat-options embed-thumbnail-atomicparsley` to force the use of AtomicParsley instead
 * Some internal metadata such as filenames are removed by default from the infojson. Use `--no-clean-infojson` or `--compat-options no-clean-infojson` to revert this
@@ -2234,9 +2258,10 @@ For ease of use, a few more compat options are available:
 * `--compat-options all`: Use all compat options (**Do NOT use this!**)
 * `--compat-options youtube-dl`: Same as `--compat-options all,-multistreams,-playlist-match-filter,-manifest-filesize-approx,-allow-unsafe-ext,-prefer-vp9-sort`
 * `--compat-options youtube-dlc`: Same as `--compat-options all,-no-live-chat,-no-youtube-channel-redirect,-playlist-match-filter,-manifest-filesize-approx,-allow-unsafe-ext,-prefer-vp9-sort`
-* `--compat-options 2021`: Same as `--compat-options 2022,no-certifi,filename-sanitization,no-youtube-prefer-utc-upload-date`
+* `--compat-options 2021`: Same as `--compat-options 2022,no-certifi,filename-sanitization`
 * `--compat-options 2022`: Same as `--compat-options 2023,playlist-match-filter,no-external-downloader-progress,prefer-legacy-http-handler,manifest-filesize-approx`
-* `--compat-options 2023`: Same as `--compat-options prefer-vp9-sort`. Use this to enable all future compat options
+* `--compat-options 2023`: Same as `--compat-options 2024,prefer-vp9-sort`
 * `--compat-options 2024`: Currently does nothing. Use this to enable all future compat options
 The following compat options restore vulnerable behavior from before security patches:
@@ -245,5 +245,14 @@
        "when": "76ac023ff02f06e8c003d104f02a03deeddebdcd",
        "short": "[ie/youtube:tab] Improve shorts title extraction (#11997)",
        "authors": ["bashonly", "d3d9"]
    },
    {
        "action": "add",
        "when": "88eb1e7a9a2720ac89d653c0d0e40292388823bb",
        "short": "[priority] **New option `--preset-alias`/`-t` has been added**\nThis provides convenient predefined aliases for common use cases. Available presets include `mp4`, `mp3`, `mkv`, `aac`, and `sleep`. See [the README](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/README.md#preset-aliases) for more details."
    },
    {
        "action": "remove",
        "when": "d596824c2f8428362c072518856065070616e348"
    }
 ]
@@ -55,8 +55,7 @@ default = [
    "websockets>=13.0",
 ]
 curl-cffi = [
-    "curl-cffi==0.5.10; os_name=='nt' and implementation_name=='cpython'",
+    "curl-cffi>=0.5.10,!=0.6.*,!=0.7.*,!=0.8.*,!=0.9.*,<0.11; implementation_name=='cpython'",
    "curl-cffi>=0.5.10,!=0.6.*,<0.7.2; os_name!='nt' and implementation_name=='cpython'",
 ]
 secretstorage = [
    "cffi",
@@ -76,7 +75,7 @@ dev = [
 ]
 static-analysis = [
    "autopep8~=2.0",
-    "ruff~=0.9.0",
+    "ruff~=0.11.0",
 ]
 test = [
    "pytest~=8.1",
@@ -387,7 +386,11 @@ select = [
 exclude = "*/extractor/lazy_extractors.py,*venv*,*/test/testdata/sigs/player-*.js,.idea,.vscode"
 [tool.pytest.ini_options]
-addopts = "-ra -v --strict-markers"
+addopts = [
    "-ra",  # summary: all except passed
    "--verbose",
    "--strict-markers",
 ]
 markers = [
    "download",
 ]
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **17live**
 - **17live:clip**
 - **17live:vod**
 - **1News**: 1news.co.nz article videos
 - **1tv**: Первый канал
 - **20min**
@@ -200,7 +201,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **blogger.com**
 - **Bloomberg**
 - **Bluesky**
- - **BokeCC**
+ - **BokeCC**: CC视频
 - **BongaCams**
 - **Boosty**
 - **BostonGlobe**
@@ -224,6 +225,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **bt:vestlendingen**: Bergens Tidende - Vestlendingen
 - **Bundesliga**
 - **Bundestag**
 - **BunnyCdn**
 - **BusinessInsider**
 - **BuzzFeed**
 - **BYUtv**: (**Currently broken**)
@@ -242,6 +244,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **CanalAlpha**
 - **canalc2.tv**
 - **Canalplus**: mycanal.fr and piwiplus.fr
 - **Canalsurmas**
 - **CaracolTvPlay**: [*caracoltv-play*](## "netrc machine")
 - **CartoonNetwork**
 - **cbc.ca**
@@ -345,8 +348,6 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **daystar:clip**
 - **DBTV**
 - **DctpTv**
 - **DeezerAlbum**
 - **DeezerPlaylist**
 - **democracynow**
 - **DestinationAmerica**
 - **DetikEmbed**
@@ -393,6 +394,8 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **dvtv**: http://video.aktualne.cz/
 - **dw**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **dw:article**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **dzen.ru**: Дзен (dzen) formerly Яндекс.Дзен (Yandex Zen)
 - **dzen.ru:channel**
 - **EaglePlatform**
 - **EbaumsWorld**
 - **Ebay**
@@ -471,6 +474,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **FoxNewsVideo**
 - **FoxSports**
 - **fptplay**: fptplay.vn
 - **FrancaisFacile**
 - **FranceCulture**
 - **FranceInter**
 - **francetv**
@@ -609,10 +613,10 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **Inc**
 - **IndavideoEmbed**
 - **InfoQ**
- - **Instagram**: [*instagram*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **Instagram**
- - **instagram:story**: [*instagram*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **instagram:story**
- - **instagram:tag**: [*instagram*](## "netrc machine") Instagram hashtag search URLs
+ - **instagram:tag**: Instagram hashtag search URLs
- - **instagram:user**: [*instagram*](## "netrc machine") Instagram user profile (**Currently broken**)
+ - **instagram:user**: Instagram user profile (**Currently broken**)
 - **InstagramIOS**: IOS instagram:// URL
 - **Internazionale**
 - **InternetVideoArchive**
@@ -632,6 +636,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **ivi**: ivi.ru
 - **ivi:compilation**: ivi.ru compilations
 - **ivideon**: Ivideon TV
 - **Ivoox**
 - **IVXPlayer**
 - **iwara**: [*iwara*](## "netrc machine")
 - **iwara:playlist**: [*iwara*](## "netrc machine")
@@ -661,7 +666,6 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **KelbyOne**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Kenh14Playlist**
 - **Kenh14Video**
 - **Ketnet**
 - **khanacademy**
 - **khanacademy:unit**
 - **kick:clips**
@@ -670,6 +674,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **Kicker**
 - **KickStarter**
 - **Kika**: KiKA.de
 - **KikaPlaylist**
 - **kinja:embed**
 - **KinoPoisk**
 - **Kommunetv**
@@ -722,6 +727,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **limelight:channel**
 - **limelight:channel_list**
 - **LinkedIn**: [*linkedin*](## "netrc machine")
 - **linkedin:events**: [*linkedin*](## "netrc machine")
 - **linkedin:learning**: [*linkedin*](## "netrc machine")
 - **linkedin:learning:course**: [*linkedin*](## "netrc machine")
 - **Liputan6**
@@ -733,9 +739,11 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **Livestreamfails**
 - **Lnk**
 - **loc**: Library of Congress
 - **Loco**
 - **loom**
 - **loom:folder**
 - **LoveHomePorn**
 - **LRTRadio**
 - **LRTStream**
 - **LRTVOD**
 - **LSMLREmbed**
@@ -757,7 +765,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **ManotoTV**: Manoto TV (Episode)
 - **ManotoTVLive**: Manoto TV (Live)
 - **ManotoTVShow**: Manoto TV (Show)
- - **ManyVids**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **ManyVids**
 - **MaoriTV**
 - **Markiza**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **MarkizaPage**: (**Currently broken**)
@@ -827,11 +835,11 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **MotherlessUploader**
 - **Motorsport**: motorsport.com (**Currently broken**)
 - **MovieFap**
- - **Moviepilot**
+ - **moviepilot**: Moviepilot trailer
 - **MoviewPlay**
 - **Moviezine**
 - **MovingImage**
- - **MSN**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **MSN**
 - **mtg**: MTG services
 - **mtv**
 - **mtv.de**: (**Currently broken**)
@@ -944,7 +952,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **nickelodeonru**
 - **niconico**: [*niconico*](## "netrc machine") ニコニコ動画
 - **niconico:history**: NicoNico user history or likes. Requires cookies.
- - **niconico:live**: ニコニコ生放送
+ - **niconico:live**: [*niconico*](## "netrc machine") ニコニコ生放送
 - **niconico:playlist**
 - **niconico:series**
 - **niconico:tag**: NicoNico video tag URLs
@@ -1051,6 +1059,8 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **Parler**: Posts on parler.com
 - **parliamentlive.tv**: UK parliament videos
 - **Parlview**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **parti:livestream**
 - **parti:video**
 - **patreon**
 - **patreon:campaign**
 - **pbs**: Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) and member stations: PBS: Public Broadcasting Service, APT - Alabama Public Television (WBIQ), GPB/Georgia Public Broadcasting (WGTV), Mississippi Public Broadcasting (WMPN), Nashville Public Television (WNPT), WFSU-TV (WFSU), WSRE (WSRE), WTCI (WTCI), WPBA/Channel 30 (WPBA), Alaska Public Media (KAKM), Arizona PBS (KAET), KNME-TV/Channel 5 (KNME), Vegas PBS (KLVX), AETN/ARKANSAS ETV NETWORK (KETS), KET (WKLE), WKNO/Channel 10 (WKNO), LPB/LOUISIANA PUBLIC BROADCASTING (WLPB), OETA (KETA), Ozarks Public Television (KOZK), WSIU Public Broadcasting (WSIU), KEET TV (KEET), KIXE/Channel 9 (KIXE), KPBS San Diego (KPBS), KQED (KQED), KVIE Public Television (KVIE), PBS SoCal/KOCE (KOCE), ValleyPBS (KVPT), CONNECTICUT PUBLIC TELEVISION (WEDH), KNPB Channel 5 (KNPB), SOPTV (KSYS), Rocky Mountain PBS (KRMA), KENW-TV3 (KENW), KUED Channel 7 (KUED), Wyoming PBS (KCWC), Colorado Public Television / KBDI 12 (KBDI), KBYU-TV (KBYU), Thirteen/WNET New York (WNET), WGBH/Channel 2 (WGBH), WGBY (WGBY), NJTV Public Media NJ (WNJT), WLIW21 (WLIW), mpt/Maryland Public Television (WMPB), WETA Television and Radio (WETA), WHYY (WHYY), PBS 39 (WLVT), WVPT - Your Source for PBS and More! (WVPT), Howard University Television (WHUT), WEDU PBS (WEDU), WGCU Public Media (WGCU), WPBT2 (WPBT), WUCF TV (WUCF), WUFT/Channel 5 (WUFT), WXEL/Channel 42 (WXEL), WLRN/Channel 17 (WLRN), WUSF Public Broadcasting (WUSF), ETV (WRLK), UNC-TV (WUNC), PBS Hawaii - Oceanic Cable Channel 10 (KHET), Idaho Public Television (KAID), KSPS (KSPS), OPB (KOPB), KWSU/Channel 10 & KTNW/Channel 31 (KWSU), WILL-TV (WILL), Network Knowledge - WSEC/Springfield (WSEC), WTTW11 (WTTW), Iowa Public Television/IPTV (KDIN), Nine Network (KETC), PBS39 Fort Wayne (WFWA), WFYI Indianapolis (WFYI), Milwaukee Public Television (WMVS), WNIN (WNIN), WNIT Public Television (WNIT), WPT (WPNE), WVUT/Channel 22 (WVUT), WEIU/Channel 51 (WEIU), WQPT-TV (WQPT), WYCC PBS Chicago (WYCC), WIPB-TV (WIPB), WTIU (WTIU), CET  (WCET), ThinkTVNetwork (WPTD), WBGU-TV (WBGU), WGVU TV (WGVU), NET1 (KUON), Pioneer Public Television (KWCM), SDPB Television (KUSD), TPT (KTCA), KSMQ (KSMQ), KPTS/Channel 8 (KPTS), KTWU/Channel 11 (KTWU), East Tennessee PBS (WSJK), WCTE-TV (WCTE), WLJT, Channel 11 (WLJT), WOSU TV (WOSU), WOUB/WOUC (WOUB), WVPB (WVPB), WKYU-PBS (WKYU), KERA 13 (KERA), MPBN (WCBB), Mountain Lake PBS (WCFE), NHPTV (WENH), Vermont PBS (WETK), witf (WITF), WQED Multimedia (WQED), WMHT Educational Telecommunications (WMHT), Q-TV (WDCQ), WTVS Detroit Public TV (WTVS), CMU Public Television (WCMU), WKAR-TV (WKAR), WNMU-TV Public TV 13 (WNMU), WDSE - WRPT (WDSE), WGTE TV (WGTE), Lakeland Public Television (KAWE), KMOS-TV - Channels 6.1, 6.2 and 6.3 (KMOS), MontanaPBS (KUSM), KRWG/Channel 22 (KRWG), KACV (KACV), KCOS/Channel 13 (KCOS), WCNY/Channel 24 (WCNY), WNED (WNED), WPBS (WPBS), WSKG Public TV (WSKG), WXXI (WXXI), WPSU (WPSU), WVIA Public Media Studios (WVIA), WTVI (WTVI), Western Reserve PBS (WNEO), WVIZ/PBS ideastream (WVIZ), KCTS 9 (KCTS), Basin PBS (KPBT), KUHT / Channel 8 (KUHT), KLRN (KLRN), KLRU (KLRU), WTJX Channel 12 (WTJX), WCVE PBS (WCVE), KBTC Public Television (KBTC)
@@ -1225,6 +1235,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **RoosterTeeth**: [*roosterteeth*](## "netrc machine")
 - **RoosterTeethSeries**: [*roosterteeth*](## "netrc machine")
 - **RottenTomatoes**
 - **RoyaLive**
 - **Rozhlas**
 - **RozhlasVltava**
 - **RTBF**: [*rtbf*](## "netrc machine") (**Currently broken**)
@@ -1245,12 +1256,10 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **RTVCKaltura**
 - **RTVCPlay**
 - **RTVCPlayEmbed**
- - **rtve.es:alacarta**: RTVE a la carta
+ - **rtve.es:alacarta**: RTVE a la carta and Play
 - **rtve.es:audio**: RTVE audio
 - **rtve.es:infantil**: RTVE infantil
 - **rtve.es:live**: RTVE.es live streams
 - **rtve.es:television**
 - **RTVS**
 - **rtvslo.si**
 - **rtvslo.si:show**
 - **RudoVideo**
@@ -1305,8 +1314,8 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **sejm**
 - **Sen**
 - **SenalColombiaLive**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **SenateGov**
+ - **senate.gov**
- - **SenateISVP**
+ - **senate.gov:isvp**
 - **SendtoNews**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Servus**
 - **Sexu**: (**Currently broken**)
@@ -1342,6 +1351,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **Smotrim**
 - **SnapchatSpotlight**
 - **Snotr**
 - **SoftWhiteUnderbelly**: [*softwhiteunderbelly*](## "netrc machine")
 - **Sohu**
 - **SohuV**
 - **SonyLIV**: [*sonyliv*](## "netrc machine")
@@ -1398,12 +1408,14 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **StoryFire**
 - **StoryFireSeries**
 - **StoryFireUser**
 - **Streaks**
 - **Streamable**
 - **StreamCZ**
 - **StreetVoice**
 - **StretchInternet**
 - **Stripchat**
 - **stv:player**
 - **stvr**: Slovak Television and Radio (formerly RTVS)
 - **Subsplash**
 - **subsplash:playlist**
 - **Substack**
@@ -1536,6 +1548,8 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **tv5unis**
 - **tv5unis:video**
 - **tv8.it**
 - **tv8.it:live**: TV8 Live
 - **tv8.it:playlist**: TV8 Playlist
 - **TVANouvelles**
 - **TVANouvellesArticle**
 - **tvaplus**: TVA+
@@ -1556,6 +1570,8 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **tvp:vod:series**
 - **TVPlayer**
 - **TVPlayHome**
 - **tvw**
 - **tvw:tvchannels**
 - **Tweakers**
 - **TwitCasting**
 - **TwitCastingLive**
@@ -1637,8 +1653,6 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **viewlift**
 - **viewlift:embed**
 - **Viidea**
 - **viki**: [*viki*](## "netrc machine")
 - **viki:channel**: [*viki*](## "netrc machine")
 - **vimeo**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine")
 - **vimeo:album**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine")
 - **vimeo:channel**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine")
@@ -1676,8 +1690,12 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **vpro**: npo.nl, ntr.nl, omroepwnl.nl, zapp.nl and npo3.nl
 - **vqq:series**
 - **vqq:video**
 - **vrsquare**: VR SQUARE
 - **vrsquare:channel**
 - **vrsquare:search**
 - **vrsquare:section**
 - **VRT**: VRT NWS, Flanders News, Flandern Info and Sporza
- - **VrtNU**: [*vrtnu*](## "netrc machine") VRT MAX
+ - **vrtmax**: [*vrtnu*](## "netrc machine") VRT MAX (formerly VRT NU)
 - **VTM**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **VTV**
 - **VTVGo**
@@ -1812,14 +1830,12 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **ZattooLive**: [*zattoo*](## "netrc machine")
 - **ZattooMovies**: [*zattoo*](## "netrc machine")
 - **ZattooRecordings**: [*zattoo*](## "netrc machine")
- - **ZDF**
+ - **zdf**
- - **ZDFChannel**
+ - **zdf:channel**
 - **Zee5**: [*zee5*](## "netrc machine")
 - **zee5:series**
 - **ZeeNews**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **ZenPorn**
 - **ZenYandex**
 - **ZenYandexChannel**
 - **ZetlandDKArticle**
 - **Zhihu**
 - **zingmp3**: zingmp3.vn
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ def _iter_differences(got, expected, field):
            return
        if op == 'startswith':
-            if not val.startswith(got):
+            if not got.startswith(val):
                yield field, f'should start with {val!r}, got {got!r}'
            return
@@ -638,6 +638,7 @@ jwplayer("mediaplayer").setup({"abouttext":"Visit Indie DB","aboutlink":"http:\/
                'img_bipbop_adv_example_fmp4',
                'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/img_bipbop_adv_example_fmp4/master.m3u8',
                [{
                    # 60kbps (bitrate not provided in m3u8); sorted as worst because it's grouped with lowest bitrate video track
                    'format_id': 'aud1-English',
                    'url': 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/img_bipbop_adv_example_fmp4/a1/prog_index.m3u8',
                    'manifest_url': 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/img_bipbop_adv_example_fmp4/master.m3u8',
@@ -645,15 +646,9 @@ jwplayer("mediaplayer").setup({"abouttext":"Visit Indie DB","aboutlink":"http:\/
                    'ext': 'mp4',
                    'protocol': 'm3u8_native',
                    'audio_ext': 'mp4',
                    'source_preference': 0,
                }, {
-                    'format_id': 'aud2-English',
+                    # 192kbps (bitrate not provided in m3u8)
                    'url': 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/img_bipbop_adv_example_fmp4/a2/prog_index.m3u8',
                    'manifest_url': 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/img_bipbop_adv_example_fmp4/master.m3u8',
                    'language': 'en',
                    'ext': 'mp4',
                    'protocol': 'm3u8_native',
                    'audio_ext': 'mp4',
                }, {
                    'format_id': 'aud3-English',
                    'url': 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/img_bipbop_adv_example_fmp4/a3/prog_index.m3u8',
                    'manifest_url': 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/img_bipbop_adv_example_fmp4/master.m3u8',
@@ -661,6 +656,17 @@ jwplayer("mediaplayer").setup({"abouttext":"Visit Indie DB","aboutlink":"http:\/
                    'ext': 'mp4',
                    'protocol': 'm3u8_native',
                    'audio_ext': 'mp4',
                    'source_preference': 1,
                }, {
                    # 384kbps (bitrate not provided in m3u8); sorted as best because it's grouped with the highest bitrate video track
                    'format_id': 'aud2-English',
                    'url': 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/img_bipbop_adv_example_fmp4/a2/prog_index.m3u8',
                    'manifest_url': 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/img_bipbop_adv_example_fmp4/master.m3u8',
                    'language': 'en',
                    'ext': 'mp4',
                    'protocol': 'm3u8_native',
                    'audio_ext': 'mp4',
                    'source_preference': 2,
                }, {
                    'format_id': '530',
                    'url': 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/img_bipbop_adv_example_fmp4/v2/prog_index.m3u8',
@@ -331,10 +331,6 @@ class TestHTTPConnectProxy:
                assert proxy_info['proxy'] == server_address
                assert 'Proxy-Authorization' in proxy_info['headers']
    @pytest.mark.skip_handler(
        'Requests',
        'bug in urllib3 causes unclosed socket: https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3374',
    )
    def test_http_connect_bad_auth(self, handler, ctx):
        with ctx.http_server(HTTPConnectProxyHandler, username='test', password='test') as server_address:
            with handler(verify=False, proxies={ctx.REQUEST_PROTO: f'http://test:bad@{server_address}'}) as rh:
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ class TestJSInterpreter(unittest.TestCase):
        self._test('function f(){var x = 20; x = 30 + 1; return x;}', 31)
        self._test('function f(){var x = 20; x += 30 + 1; return x;}', 51)
        self._test('function f(){var x = 20; x -= 30 + 1; return x;}', -11)
        self._test('function f(){var x = 2; var y = ["a", "b"]; y[x%y["length"]]="z"; return y}', ['z', 'b'])
    @unittest.skip('Not implemented')
    def test_comments(self):
@@ -384,7 +385,7 @@ class TestJSInterpreter(unittest.TestCase):
    @unittest.skip('Not implemented')
    def test_packed(self):
        jsi = JSInterpreter('''function f(p,a,c,k,e,d){while(c--)if(k[c])p=p.replace(new RegExp('\\b'+c.toString(a)+'\\b','g'),k[c]);return p}''')
-        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('f', '''h 7=g("1j");7.7h({7g:[{33:"w://7f-7e-7d-7c.v.7b/7a/79/78/77/76.74?t=73&s=2s&e=72&f=2t&71=70.0.0.1&6z=6y&6x=6w"}],6v:"w://32.v.u/6u.31",16:"r%",15:"r%",6t:"6s",6r:"",6q:"l",6p:"l",6o:"6n",6m:\'6l\',6k:"6j",9:[{33:"/2u?b=6i&n=50&6h=w://32.v.u/6g.31",6f:"6e"}],1y:{6d:1,6c:\'#6b\',6a:\'#69\',68:"67",66:30,65:r,},"64":{63:"%62 2m%m%61%5z%5y%5x.u%5w%5v%5u.2y%22 2k%m%1o%22 5t%m%1o%22 5s%m%1o%22 2j%m%5r%22 16%m%5q%22 15%m%5p%22 5o%2z%5n%5m%2z",5l:"w://v.u/d/1k/5k.2y",5j:[]},\'5i\':{"5h":"5g"},5f:"5e",5d:"w://v.u",5c:{},5b:l,1x:[0.25,0.50,0.75,1,1.25,1.5,2]});h 1m,1n,5a;h 59=0,58=0;h 7=g("1j");h 2x=0,57=0,56=0;$.55({54:{\'53-52\':\'2i-51\'}});7.j(\'4z\',6(x){c(5>0&&x.1l>=5&&1n!=1){1n=1;$(\'q.4y\').4x(\'4w\')}});7.j(\'13\',6(x){2x=x.1l});7.j(\'2g\',6(x){2w(x)});7.j(\'4v\',6(){$(\'q.2v\').4u()});6 2w(x){$(\'q.2v\').4t();c(1m)19;1m=1;17=0;c(4s.4r===l){17=1}$.4q(\'/2u?b=4p&2l=1k&4o=2t-4n-4m-2s-4l&4k=&4j=&4i=&17=\'+17,6(2r){$(\'#4h\').4g(2r)});$(\'.3-8-4f-4e:4d("4c")\').2h(6(e){2q();g().4b(0);g().4a(l)});6 2q(){h $14=$("<q />").2p({1l:"49",16:"r%",15:"r%",48:0,2n:0,2o:47,46:"45(10%, 10%, 10%, 0.4)","44-43":"42"});$("<41 />").2p({16:"60%",15:"60%",2o:40,"3z-2n":"3y"}).3x({\'2m\':\'/?b=3w&2l=1k\',\'2k\':\'0\',\'2j\':\'2i\'}).2f($14);$14.2h(6(){$(3v).3u();g().2g()});$14.2f($(\'#1j\'))}g().13(0);}6 3t(){h 9=7.1b(2e);2d.2c(9);c(9.n>1){1r(i=0;i<9.n;i++){c(9[i].1a==2e){2d.2c(\'!!=\'+i);7.1p(i)}}}}7.j(\'3s\',6(){g().1h("/2a/3r.29","3q 10 28",6(){g().13(g().27()+10)},"2b");$("q[26=2b]").23().21(\'.3-20-1z\');g().1h("/2a/3p.29","3o 10 28",6(){h 12=g().27()-10;c(12<0)12=0;g().13(12)},"24");$("q[26=24]").23().21(\'.3-20-1z\');});6 1i(){}7.j(\'3n\',6(){1i()});7.j(\'3m\',6(){1i()});7.j("k",6(y){h 9=7.1b();c(9.n<2)19;$(\'.3-8-3l-3k\').3j(6(){$(\'#3-8-a-k\').1e(\'3-8-a-z\');$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1f\',\'11\')});7.1h("/3i/3h.3g","3f 3e",6(){$(\'.3-1w\').3d(\'3-8-1v\');$(\'.3-8-1y, .3-8-1x\').p(\'o-1g\',\'11\');c($(\'.3-1w\').3c(\'3-8-1v\')){$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1g\',\'l\');$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1f\',\'l\');$(\'.3-8-a\').1e(\'3-8-a-z\');$(\'.3-8-a:1u\').3b(\'3-8-a-z\')}3a{$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1g\',\'11\');$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1f\',\'11\');$(\'.3-8-a:1u\').1e(\'3-8-a-z\')}},"39");7.j("38",6(y){1d.37(\'1c\',y.9[y.36].1a)});c(1d.1t(\'1c\')){35("1s(1d.1t(\'1c\'));",34)}});h 18;6 1s(1q){h 9=7.1b();c(9.n>1){1r(i=0;i<9.n;i++){c(9[i].1a==1q){c(i==18){19}18=i;7.1p(i)}}}}',36,270,'|||jw|||function|player|settings|tracks|submenu||if||||jwplayer|var||on|audioTracks|true|3D|length|aria|attr|div|100|||sx|filemoon|https||event|active||false|tt|seek|dd|height|width|adb|current_audio|return|name|getAudioTracks|default_audio|localStorage|removeClass|expanded|checked|addButton|callMeMaybe|vplayer|0fxcyc2ajhp1|position|vvplay|vvad|220|setCurrentAudioTrack|audio_name|for|audio_set|getItem|last|open|controls|playbackRates|captions|rewind|icon|insertAfter||detach|ff00||button|getPosition|sec|png|player8|ff11|log|console|track_name|appendTo|play|click|no|scrolling|frameborder|file_code|src|top|zIndex|css|showCCform|data|1662367683|383371|dl|video_ad|doPlay|prevt|mp4|3E||jpg|thumbs|file|300|setTimeout|currentTrack|setItem|audioTrackChanged|dualSound|else|addClass|hasClass|toggleClass|Track|Audio|svg|dualy|images|mousedown|buttons|topbar|playAttemptFailed|beforePlay|Rewind|fr|Forward|ff|ready|set_audio_track|remove|this|upload_srt|prop|50px|margin|1000001|iframe|center|align|text|rgba|background|1000000|left|absolute|pause|setCurrentCaptions|Upload|contains|item|content|html|fviews|referer|prem|embed|3e57249ef633e0d03bf76ceb8d8a4b65|216|83|hash|view|get|TokenZir|window|hide|show|complete|slow|fadeIn|video_ad_fadein|time||cache|Cache|Content|headers|ajaxSetup|v2done|tott|vastdone2|vastdone1|vvbefore|playbackRateControls|cast|aboutlink|FileMoon|abouttext|UHD|1870|qualityLabels|sites|GNOME_POWER|link|2Fiframe|3C|allowfullscreen|22360|22640|22no|marginheight|marginwidth|2FGNOME_POWER|2F0fxcyc2ajhp1|2Fe|2Ffilemoon|2F|3A||22https|3Ciframe|code|sharing|fontOpacity|backgroundOpacity|Tahoma|fontFamily|303030|backgroundColor|FFFFFF|color|userFontScale|thumbnails|kind|0fxcyc2ajhp10000|url|get_slides|start|startparam|none|preload|html5|primary|hlshtml|androidhls|duration|uniform|stretching|0fxcyc2ajhp1_xt|image|2048|sp|6871|asn|127|srv|43200|_g3XlBcu2lmD9oDexD2NLWSmah2Nu3XcDrl93m9PwXY|m3u8||master|0fxcyc2ajhp1_x|00076|01|hls2|to|s01|delivery|storage|moon|sources|setup'''.split('|')))
+        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('f', '''h 7=g("1j");7.7h({7g:[{33:"w://7f-7e-7d-7c.v.7b/7a/79/78/77/76.74?t=73&s=2s&e=72&f=2t&71=70.0.0.1&6z=6y&6x=6w"}],6v:"w://32.v.u/6u.31",16:"r%",15:"r%",6t:"6s",6r:"",6q:"l",6p:"l",6o:"6n",6m:\'6l\',6k:"6j",9:[{33:"/2u?b=6i&n=50&6h=w://32.v.u/6g.31",6f:"6e"}],1y:{6d:1,6c:\'#6b\',6a:\'#69\',68:"67",66:30,65:r,},"64":{63:"%62 2m%m%61%5z%5y%5x.u%5w%5v%5u.2y%22 2k%m%1o%22 5t%m%1o%22 5s%m%1o%22 2j%m%5r%22 16%m%5q%22 15%m%5p%22 5o%2z%5n%5m%2z",5l:"w://v.u/d/1k/5k.2y",5j:[]},\'5i\':{"5h":"5g"},5f:"5e",5d:"w://v.u",5c:{},5b:l,1x:[0.25,0.50,0.75,1,1.25,1.5,2]});h 1m,1n,5a;h 59=0,58=0;h 7=g("1j");h 2x=0,57=0,56=0;$.55({54:{\'53-52\':\'2i-51\'}});7.j(\'4z\',6(x){c(5>0&&x.1l>=5&&1n!=1){1n=1;$(\'q.4y\').4x(\'4w\')}});7.j(\'13\',6(x){2x=x.1l});7.j(\'2g\',6(x){2w(x)});7.j(\'4v\',6(){$(\'q.2v\').4u()});6 2w(x){$(\'q.2v\').4t();c(1m)19;1m=1;17=0;c(4s.4r===l){17=1}$.4q(\'/2u?b=4p&2l=1k&4o=2t-4n-4m-2s-4l&4k=&4j=&4i=&17=\'+17,6(2r){$(\'#4h\').4g(2r)});$(\'.3-8-4f-4e:4d("4c")\').2h(6(e){2q();g().4b(0);g().4a(l)});6 2q(){h $14=$("<q />").2p({1l:"49",16:"r%",15:"r%",48:0,2n:0,2o:47,46:"45(10%, 10%, 10%, 0.4)","44-43":"42"});$("<41 />").2p({16:"60%",15:"60%",2o:40,"3z-2n":"3y"}).3x({\'2m\':\'/?b=3w&2l=1k\',\'2k\':\'0\',\'2j\':\'2i\'}).2f($14);$14.2h(6(){$(3v).3u();g().2g()});$14.2f($(\'#1j\'))}g().13(0);}6 3t(){h 9=7.1b(2e);2d.2c(9);c(9.n>1){1r(i=0;i<9.n;i++){c(9[i].1a==2e){2d.2c(\'!!=\'+i);7.1p(i)}}}}7.j(\'3s\',6(){g().1h("/2a/3r.29","3q 10 28",6(){g().13(g().27()+10)},"2b");$("q[26=2b]").23().21(\'.3-20-1z\');g().1h("/2a/3p.29","3o 10 28",6(){h 12=g().27()-10;c(12<0)12=0;g().13(12)},"24");$("q[26=24]").23().21(\'.3-20-1z\');});6 1i(){}7.j(\'3n\',6(){1i()});7.j(\'3m\',6(){1i()});7.j("k",6(y){h 9=7.1b();c(9.n<2)19;$(\'.3-8-3l-3k\').3j(6(){$(\'#3-8-a-k\').1e(\'3-8-a-z\');$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1f\',\'11\')});7.1h("/3i/3h.3g","3f 3e",6(){$(\'.3-1w\').3d(\'3-8-1v\');$(\'.3-8-1y, .3-8-1x\').p(\'o-1g\',\'11\');c($(\'.3-1w\').3c(\'3-8-1v\')){$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1g\',\'l\');$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1f\',\'l\');$(\'.3-8-a\').1e(\'3-8-a-z\');$(\'.3-8-a:1u\').3b(\'3-8-a-z\')}3a{$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1g\',\'11\');$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1f\',\'11\');$(\'.3-8-a:1u\').1e(\'3-8-a-z\')}},"39");7.j("38",6(y){1d.37(\'1c\',y.9[y.36].1a)});c(1d.1t(\'1c\')){35("1s(1d.1t(\'1c\'));",34)}});h 18;6 1s(1q){h 9=7.1b();c(9.n>1){1r(i=0;i<9.n;i++){c(9[i].1a==1q){c(i==18){19}18=i;7.1p(i)}}}}',36,270,'|||jw|||function|player|settings|tracks|submenu||if||||jwplayer|var||on|audioTracks|true|3D|length|aria|attr|div|100|||sx|filemoon|https||event|active||false|tt|seek|dd|height|width|adb|current_audio|return|name|getAudioTracks|default_audio|localStorage|removeClass|expanded|checked|addButton|callMeMaybe|vplayer|0fxcyc2ajhp1|position|vvplay|vvad|220|setCurrentAudioTrack|audio_name|for|audio_set|getItem|last|open|controls|playbackRates|captions|rewind|icon|insertAfter||detach|ff00||button|getPosition|sec|png|player8|ff11|log|console|track_name|appendTo|play|click|no|scrolling|frameborder|file_code|src|top|zIndex|css|showCCform|data|1662367683|383371|dl|video_ad|doPlay|prevt|mp4|3E||jpg|thumbs|file|300|setTimeout|currentTrack|setItem|audioTrackChanged|dualSound|else|addClass|hasClass|toggleClass|Track|Audio|svg|dualy|images|mousedown|buttons|topbar|playAttemptFailed|beforePlay|Rewind|fr|Forward|ff|ready|set_audio_track|remove|this|upload_srt|prop|50px|margin|1000001|iframe|center|align|text|rgba|background|1000000|left|absolute|pause|setCurrentCaptions|Upload|contains|item|content|html|fviews|referer|prem|embed|3e57249ef633e0d03bf76ceb8d8a4b65|216|83|hash|view|get|TokenZir|window|hide|show|complete|slow|fadeIn|video_ad_fadein|time||cache|Cache|Content|headers|ajaxSetup|v2done|tott|vastdone2|vastdone1|vvbefore|playbackRateControls|cast|aboutlink|FileMoon|abouttext|UHD|1870|qualityLabels|sites|GNOME_POWER|link|2Fiframe|3C|allowfullscreen|22360|22640|22no|marginheight|marginwidth|2FGNOME_POWER|2F0fxcyc2ajhp1|2Fe|2Ffilemoon|2F|3A||22https|3Ciframe|code|sharing|fontOpacity|backgroundOpacity|Tahoma|fontFamily|303030|backgroundColor|FFFFFF|color|userFontScale|thumbnails|kind|0fxcyc2ajhp10000|url|get_slides|start|startparam|none|preload|html5|primary|hlshtml|androidhls|duration|uniform|stretching|0fxcyc2ajhp1_xt|image|2048|sp|6871|asn|127|srv|43200|_g3XlBcu2lmD9oDexD2NLWSmah2Nu3XcDrl93m9PwXY|m3u8||master|0fxcyc2ajhp1_x|00076|01|hls2|to|s01|delivery|storage|moon|sources|setup'''.split('|')))  # noqa: SIM905
    def test_join(self):
        test_input = list('test')
@@ -403,6 +404,8 @@ class TestJSInterpreter(unittest.TestCase):
        test_result = list('test')
        tests = [
            'function f(a, b){return a.split(b)}',
            'function f(a, b){return a["split"](b)}',
            'function f(a, b){let x = ["split"]; return a[x[0]](b)}',
            'function f(a, b){return String.prototype.split.call(a, b)}',
            'function f(a, b){return String.prototype.split.apply(a, [b])}',
        ]
@@ -441,6 +444,9 @@ class TestJSInterpreter(unittest.TestCase):
        self._test('function f(){return "012345678".slice(-1, 1)}', '')
        self._test('function f(){return "012345678".slice(-3, -1)}', '67')
    def test_splice(self):
        self._test('function f(){var T = ["0", "1", "2"]; T["splice"](2, 1, "0")[0]; return T }', ['0', '1', '0'])
    def test_js_number_to_string(self):
        for test, radix, expected in [
            (0, None, '0'),
@@ -462,6 +468,16 @@ class TestJSInterpreter(unittest.TestCase):
        ]:
            assert js_number_to_string(test, radix) == expected
    def test_extract_function(self):
        jsi = JSInterpreter('function a(b) { return b + 1; }')
        func = jsi.extract_function('a')
        self.assertEqual(func([2]), 3)
    def test_extract_function_with_global_stack(self):
        jsi = JSInterpreter('function c(d) { return d + e + f + g; }')
        func = jsi.extract_function('c', {'e': 10}, {'f': 100, 'g': 1000})
        self.assertEqual(func([1]), 1111)
 if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ from yt_dlp.cookies import YoutubeDLCookieJar
 from yt_dlp.dependencies import brotli, curl_cffi, requests, urllib3
 from yt_dlp.networking import (
    HEADRequest,
    PATCHRequest,
    PUTRequest,
    Request,
    RequestDirector,
@@ -614,7 +615,6 @@ class TestHTTPRequestHandler(TestRequestHandlerBase):
                rh, Request(f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/source_address')).read().decode()
            assert source_address == data
    # Not supported by CurlCFFI
    @pytest.mark.skip_handler('CurlCFFI', 'not supported by curl-cffi')
    def test_gzip_trailing_garbage(self, handler):
        with handler() as rh:
@@ -1857,6 +1857,7 @@ class TestRequest:
    def test_request_helpers(self):
        assert HEADRequest('http://example.com').method == 'HEAD'
        assert PATCHRequest('http://example.com').method == 'PATCH'
        assert PUTRequest('http://example.com').method == 'PUT'
    def test_headers(self):
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ from yt_dlp.extractor import (
    TedTalkIE,
    ThePlatformFeedIE,
    ThePlatformIE,
    VikiIE,
    VimeoIE,
    WallaIE,
    YoutubeIE,
@@ -331,20 +330,6 @@ class TestRaiPlaySubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
        self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['it']), '4b3264186fbb103508abe5311cfcb9cd')
@is_download_test
@unittest.skip('IE broken - DRM only')
 class TestVikiSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
    url = 'http://www.viki.com/videos/1060846v-punch-episode-18'
    IE = VikiIE
    def test_allsubtitles(self):
        self.DL.params['writesubtitles'] = True
        self.DL.params['allsubtitles'] = True
        subtitles = self.getSubtitles()
        self.assertEqual(set(subtitles.keys()), {'en'})
        self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['en']), '53cb083a5914b2d84ef1ab67b880d18a')
@is_download_test
 class TestThePlatformSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
    # from http://www.3playmedia.com/services-features/tools/integrations/theplatform/
@@ -219,11 +219,8 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_filename('_BD_eEpuzXw', is_id=True), '_BD_eEpuzXw')
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_filename('N0Y__7-UOdI', is_id=True), 'N0Y__7-UOdI')
    @unittest.mock.patch('sys.platform', 'win32')
    def test_sanitize_path(self):
        with unittest.mock.patch('sys.platform', 'win32'):
            self._test_sanitize_path()
    def _test_sanitize_path(self):
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_path('abc'), 'abc')
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_path('abc/def'), 'abc\\def')
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_path('abc\\def'), 'abc\\def')
@@ -254,10 +251,8 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
        # Check with nt._path_normpath if available
        try:
-            import nt
+            from nt import _path_normpath as nt_path_normpath
-
+        except ImportError:
            nt_path_normpath = getattr(nt, '_path_normpath', None)
        except Exception:
            nt_path_normpath = None
        for test, expected in [
@@ -664,6 +659,8 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('mms://foo.de'), 'mms://foo.de')
        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('rtspu://foo.de'), 'rtspu://foo.de')
        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('ftps://foo.de'), 'ftps://foo.de')
        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('ws://foo.de'), 'ws://foo.de')
        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('wss://foo.de'), 'wss://foo.de')
    def test_parse_age_limit(self):
        self.assertEqual(parse_age_limit(None), None)
@@ -1265,6 +1262,7 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_js_to_json_malformed(self):
        self.assertEqual(js_to_json('42a1'), '42"a1"')
        self.assertEqual(js_to_json('42a-1'), '42"a"-1')
        self.assertEqual(js_to_json('{a: `${e("")}`}'), '{"a": "\\"e\\"(\\"\\")"}')
    def test_js_to_json_template_literal(self):
        self.assertEqual(js_to_json('`Hello ${name}`', {'name': '"world"'}), '"Hello world"')
@@ -78,6 +78,61 @@ _SIG_TESTS = [
        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
        '0QJ8wRAIgXmPlOPSBkkUs1bYFYlJCfe29xxAj7v1pDL0QwbdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJ2OySqa0q',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/643afba4/tv-player-ias.vflset/tv-player-ias.js',
        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
        'AAOAOq0QJ8wRAIgXmPlOPSBkkUs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8j7vgpDL0QwbdV06sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOS21Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJoOy1',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/363db69b/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
        '0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpz2ICs6EVdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/363db69b/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
        '0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpz2ICs6EVdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/4fcd6e4a/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
        'wAOAOq0QJ8ARAIgXmPlOPSBkkUs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8q7v1pDL0QwbdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJoOySqa0',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/4fcd6e4a/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
        'wAOAOq0QJ8ARAIgXmPlOPSBkkUs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8q7v1pDL0QwbdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJoOySqa0',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/20830619/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
        '7AOq0QJ8wRAIgXmPlOPSBkkAs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8jOv1pDL0Q2bdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJoOySqa0qaw',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/20830619/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
        '7AOq0QJ8wRAIgXmPlOPSBkkAs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8jOv1pDL0Q2bdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJoOySqa0qaw',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/20830619/player-plasma-ias-phone-en_US.vflset/base.js',
        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
        '7AOq0QJ8wRAIgXmPlOPSBkkAs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8jOv1pDL0Q2bdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJoOySqa0qaw',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/20830619/player-plasma-ias-tablet-en_US.vflset/base.js',
        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
        '7AOq0QJ8wRAIgXmPlOPSBkkAs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8jOv1pDL0Q2bdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJoOySqa0qaw',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/8a8ac953/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
        'IAOAOq0QJ8wRAAgXmPlOPSBkkUs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8j7v1pDL0QwbdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_E2u-m37KtXJoOySqa0',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/8a8ac953/tv-player-es6.vflset/tv-player-es6.js',
        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
        'IAOAOq0QJ8wRAAgXmPlOPSBkkUs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8j7v1pDL0QwbdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_E2u-m37KtXJoOySqa0',
    ),
 ]
 _NSIG_TESTS = [
@@ -205,6 +260,62 @@ _NSIG_TESTS = [
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/9c6dfc4a/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'jbu7ylIosQHyJyJV', 'uwI0ESiynAmhNg',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/e7567ecf/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'Sy4aDGc0VpYRR9ew_', '5UPOT1VhoZxNLQ',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/d50f54ef/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'Ha7507LzRmH3Utygtj', 'XFTb2HoeOE5MHg',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/074a8365/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'Ha7507LzRmH3Utygtj', 'ufTsrE0IVYrkl8v',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/643afba4/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'N5uAlLqm0eg1GyHO', 'dCBQOejdq5s-ww',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/69f581a5/tv-player-ias.vflset/tv-player-ias.js',
        '-qIP447rVlTTwaZjY', 'KNcGOksBAvwqQg',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/643afba4/tv-player-ias.vflset/tv-player-ias.js',
        'ir9-V6cdbCiyKxhr', '2PL7ZDYAALMfmA',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/363db69b/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'eWYu5d5YeY_4LyEDc', 'XJQqf-N7Xra3gg',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/4fcd6e4a/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'o_L251jm8yhZkWtBW', 'lXoxI3XvToqn6A',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/4fcd6e4a/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'o_L251jm8yhZkWtBW', 'lXoxI3XvToqn6A',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/20830619/tv-player-ias.vflset/tv-player-ias.js',
        'ir9-V6cdbCiyKxhr', '9YE85kNjZiS4',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/20830619/player-plasma-ias-phone-en_US.vflset/base.js',
        'ir9-V6cdbCiyKxhr', '9YE85kNjZiS4',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/20830619/player-plasma-ias-tablet-en_US.vflset/base.js',
        'ir9-V6cdbCiyKxhr', '9YE85kNjZiS4',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/8a8ac953/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'MiBYeXx_vRREbiCCmh', 'RtZYMVvmkE0JE',
    ),
    (
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/8a8ac953/tv-player-es6.vflset/tv-player-es6.js',
        'MiBYeXx_vRREbiCCmh', 'RtZYMVvmkE0JE',
    ),
 ]
@@ -218,6 +329,8 @@ class TestPlayerInfo(unittest.TestCase):
            ('https://www.youtube.com/s/player/64dddad9/player-plasma-ias-phone-en_US.vflset/base.js', '64dddad9'),
            ('https://www.youtube.com/s/player/64dddad9/player-plasma-ias-phone-de_DE.vflset/base.js', '64dddad9'),
            ('https://www.youtube.com/s/player/64dddad9/player-plasma-ias-tablet-en_US.vflset/base.js', '64dddad9'),
            ('https://www.youtube.com/s/player/e7567ecf/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js', 'e7567ecf'),
            ('https://www.youtube.com/s/player/643afba4/tv-player-ias.vflset/tv-player-ias.js', '643afba4'),
            # obsolete
            ('https://www.youtube.com/yts/jsbin/player_ias-vfle4-e03/en_US/base.js', 'vfle4-e03'),
            ('https://www.youtube.com/yts/jsbin/player_ias-vfl49f_g4/en_US/base.js', 'vfl49f_g4'),
@@ -250,46 +363,51 @@ def t_factory(name, sig_func, url_pattern):
    def make_tfunc(url, sig_input, expected_sig):
        m = url_pattern.match(url)
        assert m, f'{url!r} should follow URL format'
-        test_id = m.group('id')
+        test_id = re.sub(r'[/.-]', '_', m.group('id') or m.group('compat_id'))
        def test_func(self):
-            basename = f'player-{name}-{test_id}.js'
+            basename = f'player-{test_id}.js'
            fn = os.path.join(self.TESTDATA_DIR, basename)
            if not os.path.exists(fn):
                urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, fn)
            with open(fn, encoding='utf-8') as testf:
                jscode = testf.read()
-            self.assertEqual(sig_func(jscode, sig_input), expected_sig)
+            self.assertEqual(sig_func(jscode, sig_input, url), expected_sig)
        test_func.__name__ = f'test_{name}_js_{test_id}'
        setattr(TestSignature, test_func.__name__, test_func)
    return make_tfunc
-def signature(jscode, sig_input):
+def signature(jscode, sig_input, player_url):
-    func = YoutubeIE(FakeYDL())._parse_sig_js(jscode)
+    func = YoutubeIE(FakeYDL())._parse_sig_js(jscode, player_url)
    src_sig = (
        str(string.printable[:sig_input])
        if isinstance(sig_input, int) else sig_input)
    return func(src_sig)
-def n_sig(jscode, sig_input):
+def n_sig(jscode, sig_input, player_url):
    ie = YoutubeIE(FakeYDL())
-    funcname = ie._extract_n_function_name(jscode)
+    funcname = ie._extract_n_function_name(jscode, player_url=player_url)
    jsi = JSInterpreter(jscode)
-    func = jsi.extract_function_from_code(*ie._fixup_n_function_code(*jsi.extract_function_code(funcname)))
+    func = jsi.extract_function_from_code(*ie._fixup_n_function_code(*jsi.extract_function_code(funcname), jscode, player_url))
    return func([sig_input])
 make_sig_test = t_factory(
-    'signature', signature, re.compile(r'.*(?:-|/player/)(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)(?:/.+\.js|(?:/watch_as3|/html5player)?\.[a-z]+)$'))
+    'signature', signature,
    re.compile(r'''(?x)
        .+(?:
            /player/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_/.-]+)|
            /html5player-(?:en_US-)?(?P<compat_id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)(?:/watch_as3|/html5player)?
        )\.js$'''))
 for test_spec in _SIG_TESTS:
    make_sig_test(*test_spec)
 make_nsig_test = t_factory(
-    'nsig', n_sig, re.compile(r'.+/player/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/.+.js$'))
+    'nsig', n_sig, re.compile(r'.+/player/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_/.-]+)\.js$'))
 for test_spec in _NSIG_TESTS:
    make_nsig_test(*test_spec)
@@ -654,19 +654,21 @@ class YoutubeDL:
        if not all_plugins_loaded.value:
            load_all_plugins()
        try:
            windows_enable_vt_mode()
        except Exception as e:
            self.write_debug(f'Failed to enable VT mode: {e}')
        stdout = sys.stderr if self.params.get('logtostderr') else sys.stdout
        self._out_files = Namespace(
            out=stdout,
            error=sys.stderr,
            screen=sys.stderr if self.params.get('quiet') else stdout,
            console=next(filter(supports_terminal_sequences, (sys.stderr, sys.stdout)), None),
        )
        try:
            windows_enable_vt_mode()
        except Exception as e:
            self.write_debug(f'Failed to enable VT mode: {e}')
        # hehe "immutable" namespace
        self._out_files.console = next(filter(supports_terminal_sequences, (sys.stderr, sys.stdout)), None)
        if self.params.get('no_color'):
            if self.params.get('color') is not None:
                self.params.setdefault('_warnings', []).append(
@@ -4150,7 +4152,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
            (target, rh.RH_NAME)
            for rh in self._request_director.handlers.values()
            if isinstance(rh, ImpersonateRequestHandler)
-            for target in rh.supported_targets
+            for target in reversed(rh.supported_targets)
        ]
    def _impersonate_target_available(self, target):
@@ -1021,8 +1021,9 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):
                # List of simplified targets we know are supported,
                # to help users know what dependencies may be required.
                (ImpersonateTarget('chrome'), 'curl_cffi'),
                (ImpersonateTarget('edge'), 'curl_cffi'),
                (ImpersonateTarget('safari'), 'curl_cffi'),
                (ImpersonateTarget('firefox'), 'curl_cffi>=0.10'),
                (ImpersonateTarget('edge'), 'curl_cffi'),
            ]
            available_targets = ydl._get_available_impersonate_targets()
@@ -1038,12 +1039,12 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):
            for known_target, known_handler in known_targets:
                if not any(
-                    known_target in target and handler == known_handler
+                    known_target in target and known_handler.startswith(handler)
                    for target, handler in available_targets
                ):
-                    rows.append([
+                    rows.insert(0, [
                        ydl._format_out(text, ydl.Styles.SUPPRESS)
-                        for text in make_row(known_target, f'{known_handler} (not available)')
+                        for text in make_row(known_target, f'{known_handler} (unavailable)')
                    ])
            ydl.to_screen('[info] Available impersonate targets')
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ def aes_ecb_encrypt(data, key, iv=None):
    @returns {int[]}           encrypted data
    """
    expanded_key = key_expansion(key)
-    block_count = int(ceil(float(len(data)) / BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES))
+    block_count = ceil(len(data) / BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES)
    encrypted_data = []
    for i in range(block_count):
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ def aes_ecb_decrypt(data, key, iv=None):
    @returns {int[]}           decrypted data
    """
    expanded_key = key_expansion(key)
-    block_count = int(ceil(float(len(data)) / BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES))
+    block_count = ceil(len(data) / BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES)
    encrypted_data = []
    for i in range(block_count):
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ def aes_ctr_encrypt(data, key, iv):
    @returns {int[]}           encrypted data
    """
    expanded_key = key_expansion(key)
-    block_count = int(ceil(float(len(data)) / BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES))
+    block_count = ceil(len(data) / BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES)
    counter = iter_vector(iv)
    encrypted_data = []
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ def aes_cbc_decrypt(data, key, iv):
    @returns {int[]}           decrypted data
    """
    expanded_key = key_expansion(key)
-    block_count = int(ceil(float(len(data)) / BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES))
+    block_count = ceil(len(data) / BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES)
    decrypted_data = []
    previous_cipher_block = iv
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ def aes_cbc_encrypt(data, key, iv, *, padding_mode='pkcs7'):
    @returns {int[]}           encrypted data
    """
    expanded_key = key_expansion(key)
-    block_count = int(ceil(float(len(data)) / BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES))
+    block_count = ceil(len(data) / BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES)
    encrypted_data = []
    previous_cipher_block = iv
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ from .hls import HlsFD
 from .http import HttpFD
 from .ism import IsmFD
 from .mhtml import MhtmlFD
-from .niconico import NiconicoDmcFD, NiconicoLiveFD
+from .niconico import NiconicoLiveFD
 from .rtmp import RtmpFD
 from .rtsp import RtspFD
 from .websocket import WebSocketFragmentFD
@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ PROTOCOL_MAP = {
    'http_dash_segments_generator': DashSegmentsFD,
    'ism': IsmFD,
    'mhtml': MhtmlFD,
    'niconico_dmc': NiconicoDmcFD,
    'niconico_live': NiconicoLiveFD,
    'fc2_live': FC2LiveFD,
    'websocket_frag': WebSocketFragmentFD,
@@ -67,7 +66,6 @@ def shorten_protocol_name(proto, simplify=False):
        'rtmp_ffmpeg': 'rtmpF',
        'http_dash_segments': 'dash',
        'http_dash_segments_generator': 'dashG',
        'niconico_dmc': 'dmc',
        'websocket_frag': 'WSfrag',
    }
    if simplify:
@@ -2,60 +2,12 @@ import json
 import threading
 import time
 from . import get_suitable_downloader
 from .common import FileDownloader
 from .external import FFmpegFD
 from ..networking import Request
 from ..utils import DownloadError, str_or_none, try_get
 class NiconicoDmcFD(FileDownloader):
    """ Downloading niconico douga from DMC with heartbeat """
    def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
        from ..extractor.niconico import NiconicoIE
        self.to_screen(f'[{self.FD_NAME}] Downloading from DMC')
        ie = NiconicoIE(self.ydl)
        info_dict, heartbeat_info_dict = ie._get_heartbeat_info(info_dict)
        fd = get_suitable_downloader(info_dict, params=self.params)(self.ydl, self.params)
        success = download_complete = False
        timer = [None]
        heartbeat_lock = threading.Lock()
        heartbeat_url = heartbeat_info_dict['url']
        heartbeat_data = heartbeat_info_dict['data'].encode()
        heartbeat_interval = heartbeat_info_dict.get('interval', 30)
        request = Request(heartbeat_url, heartbeat_data)
        def heartbeat():
            try:
                self.ydl.urlopen(request).read()
            except Exception:
                self.to_screen(f'[{self.FD_NAME}] Heartbeat failed')
            with heartbeat_lock:
                if not download_complete:
                    timer[0] = threading.Timer(heartbeat_interval, heartbeat)
                    timer[0].start()
        heartbeat_info_dict['ping']()
        self.to_screen('[%s] Heartbeat with %d second interval ...' % (self.FD_NAME, heartbeat_interval))
        try:
            heartbeat()
            if type(fd).__name__ == 'HlsFD':
                info_dict.update(ie._extract_m3u8_formats(info_dict['url'], info_dict['id'])[0])
            success = fd.real_download(filename, info_dict)
        finally:
            if heartbeat_lock:
                with heartbeat_lock:
                    timer[0].cancel()
                    download_complete = True
        return success
 class NiconicoLiveFD(FileDownloader):
    """ Downloads niconico live without being stopped """
@@ -85,6 +37,7 @@ class NiconicoLiveFD(FileDownloader):
                            'quality': live_quality,
                            'protocol': 'hls+fmp4',
                            'latency': live_latency,
                            'accessRightMethod': 'single_cookie',
                            'chasePlay': False,
                        },
                        'room': {
@@ -336,6 +336,7 @@ from .canal1 import Canal1IE
 from .canalalpha import CanalAlphaIE
 from .canalc2 import Canalc2IE
 from .canalplus import CanalplusIE
 from .canalsurmas import CanalsurmasIE
 from .caracoltv import CaracolTvPlayIE
 from .cartoonnetwork import CartoonNetworkIE
 from .cbc import (
@@ -495,10 +496,6 @@ from .daum import (
 from .daystar import DaystarClipIE
 from .dbtv import DBTVIE
 from .dctp import DctpTvIE
 from .deezer import (
    DeezerAlbumIE,
    DeezerPlaylistIE,
 )
 from .democracynow import DemocracynowIE
 from .detik import DetikEmbedIE
 from .deuxm import (
@@ -686,6 +683,7 @@ from .foxnews import (
 )
 from .foxsports import FoxSportsIE
 from .fptplay import FptplayIE
 from .francaisfacile import FrancaisFacileIE
 from .franceinter import FranceInterIE
 from .francetv import (
    FranceTVIE,
@@ -842,6 +840,7 @@ from .icareus import IcareusIE
 from .ichinanalive import (
    IchinanaLiveClipIE,
    IchinanaLiveIE,
    IchinanaLiveVODIE,
 )
 from .idolplus import IdolPlusIE
 from .ign import (
@@ -904,6 +903,7 @@ from .ivi import (
    IviIE,
 )
 from .ivideon import IvideonIE
 from .ivoox import IvooxIE
 from .iwara import (
    IwaraIE,
    IwaraPlaylistIE,
@@ -961,7 +961,10 @@ from .kick import (
 )
 from .kicker import KickerIE
 from .kickstarter import KickStarterIE
-from .kika import KikaIE
+from .kika import (
    KikaIE,
    KikaPlaylistIE,
 )
 from .kinja import KinjaEmbedIE
 from .kinopoisk import KinoPoiskIE
 from .kommunetv import KommunetvIE
@@ -1039,6 +1042,7 @@ from .limelight import (
    LimelightMediaIE,
 )
 from .linkedin import (
    LinkedInEventsIE,
    LinkedInIE,
    LinkedInLearningCourseIE,
    LinkedInLearningIE,
@@ -1054,6 +1058,7 @@ from .livestream import (
 )
 from .livestreamfails import LivestreamfailsIE
 from .lnk import LnkIE
 from .loco import LocoIE
 from .loom import (
    LoomFolderIE,
    LoomIE,
@@ -1061,6 +1066,7 @@ from .loom import (
 from .lovehomeporn import LoveHomePornIE
 from .lrt import (
    LRTVODIE,
    LRTRadioIE,
    LRTStreamIE,
 )
 from .lsm import (
@@ -1493,6 +1499,10 @@ from .paramountplus import (
 )
 from .parler import ParlerIE
 from .parlview import ParlviewIE
 from .parti import (
    PartiLivestreamIE,
    PartiVideoIE,
 )
 from .patreon import (
    PatreonCampaignIE,
    PatreonIE,
@@ -1739,6 +1749,7 @@ from .roosterteeth import (
    RoosterTeethSeriesIE,
 )
 from .rottentomatoes import RottenTomatoesIE
 from .roya import RoyaLiveIE
 from .rozhlas import (
    MujRozhlasIE,
    RozhlasIE,
@@ -1773,7 +1784,6 @@ from .rtvcplay import (
 from .rtve import (
    RTVEALaCartaIE,
    RTVEAudioIE,
    RTVEInfantilIE,
    RTVELiveIE,
    RTVETelevisionIE,
 )
@@ -1882,6 +1892,8 @@ from .skyit import (
    SkyItVideoIE,
    SkyItVideoLiveIE,
    TV8ItIE,
    TV8ItLiveIE,
    TV8ItPlaylistIE,
 )
 from .skylinewebcams import SkylineWebcamsIE
 from .skynewsarabia import (
@@ -1985,6 +1997,7 @@ from .storyfire import (
    StoryFireSeriesIE,
    StoryFireUserIE,
 )
 from .streaks import StreaksIE
 from .streamable import StreamableIE
 from .streamcz import StreamCZIE
 from .streetvoice import StreetVoiceIE
@@ -2224,7 +2237,10 @@ from .tvplay import (
    TVPlayIE,
 )
 from .tvplayer import TVPlayerIE
-from .tvw import TvwIE
+from .tvw import (
    TvwIE,
    TvwTvChannelsIE,
 )
 from .tweakers import TweakersIE
 from .twentymin import TwentyMinutenIE
 from .twentythreevideo import TwentyThreeVideoIE
@@ -2348,10 +2364,6 @@ from .viewlift import (
    ViewLiftIE,
 )
 from .viidea import ViideaIE
 from .viki import (
    VikiChannelIE,
    VikiIE,
 )
 from .vimeo import (
    VHXEmbedIE,
    VimeoAlbumIE,
@@ -2396,10 +2408,15 @@ from .voxmedia import (
    VoxMediaIE,
    VoxMediaVolumeIE,
 )
 from .vrsquare import (
    VrSquareChannelIE,
    VrSquareIE,
    VrSquareSearchIE,
    VrSquareSectionIE,
 )
 from .vrt import (
    VRTIE,
    DagelijkseKostIE,
    KetnetIE,
    Radio1BeIE,
    VrtNUIE,
 )
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
    time_seconds,
    traverse_obj,
    update_url,
    update_url_query,
 )
@@ -417,6 +418,10 @@ class AbemaTVIE(AbemaTVBaseIE):
            'is_live': is_live,
            'availability': availability,
        })
        if thumbnail := update_url(self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage, default=''), query=None):
            info['thumbnails'] = [{'url': thumbnail}]
        return info
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 import datetime as dt
 import functools
 from .common import InfoExtractor
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    filter_dict,
    int_or_none,
    orderedSet,
-    unified_timestamp,
+    parse_iso8601,
    url_or_none,
    urlencode_postdata,
    urljoin,
@@ -87,9 +88,9 @@ class AfreecaTVIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
            'uploader_id': 'rlantnghks',
            'uploader': '페이즈으',
            'duration': 10840,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://videoimg\.sooplive\.co/.kr/.+',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://videoimg\.(?:sooplive\.co\.kr|afreecatv\.com)/.+',
            'upload_date': '20230108',
-            'timestamp': 1673218805,
+            'timestamp': 1673186405,
            'title': '젠지 페이즈',
        },
        'params': {
@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ class AfreecaTVIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
            'id': '20170411_BE689A0E_190960999_1_2_h',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '혼자사는여자집',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://(?:video|st)img\.sooplive\.co\.kr/.+',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://(?:video|st)img\.(?:sooplive\.co\.kr|afreecatv\.com)/.+',
            'uploader': '♥이슬이',
            'uploader_id': 'dasl8121',
            'upload_date': '20170411',
@@ -119,7 +120,7 @@ class AfreecaTVIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
            'id': '20180327_27901457_202289533_1',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '[생]빨개요♥ (part 1)',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://(?:video|st)img\.sooplive\.co\.kr/.+',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://(?:video|st)img\.(?:sooplive\.co\.kr|afreecatv\.com)/.+',
            'uploader': '[SA]서아',
            'uploader_id': 'bjdyrksu',
            'upload_date': '20180327',
@@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ class AfreecaTVIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
                'formats': formats,
                **traverse_obj(file_element, {
                    'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}),
-                    'timestamp': ('file_start', {unified_timestamp}),
+                    'timestamp': ('file_start', {parse_iso8601(delimiter=' ', timezone=dt.timedelta(hours=9))}),
                }),
            })
@@ -370,7 +371,7 @@ class AfreecaTVLiveIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
            'title': channel_info.get('TITLE') or station_info.get('station_title'),
            'uploader': channel_info.get('BJNICK') or station_info.get('station_name'),
            'uploader_id': broadcaster_id,
-            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(station_info.get('broad_start')),
+            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(station_info.get('broad_start'), delimiter=' ', timezone=dt.timedelta(hours=9)),
            'formats': formats,
            'is_live': True,
            'http_headers': {'Referer': url},
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ class TokFMPodcastIE(InfoExtractor):
        'url': 'https://audycje.tokfm.pl/podcast/91275,-Systemowy-rasizm-Czy-zamieszki-w-USA-po-morderstwie-w-Minneapolis-doprowadza-do-zmian-w-sluzbach-panstwowych',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '91275',
-            'ext': 'aac',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
            'title': 'md5:a9b15488009065556900169fb8061cce',
            'episode': 'md5:a9b15488009065556900169fb8061cce',
            'series': 'Analizy',
@@ -164,23 +164,20 @@ class TokFMPodcastIE(InfoExtractor):
            raise ExtractorError('No such podcast', expected=True)
        metadata = metadata[0]
-        formats = []
+        mp3_url = self._download_json(
-        for ext in ('aac', 'mp3'):
+            'https://api.podcast.radioagora.pl/api4/getSongUrl',
-            url_data = self._download_json(
+            media_id, 'Downloading podcast mp3 URL', query={
-                f'https://api.podcast.radioagora.pl/api4/getSongUrl?podcast_id={media_id}&device_id={uuid.uuid4()}&ppre=false&audio={ext}',
+                'podcast_id': media_id,
-                media_id, f'Downloading podcast {ext} URL')
+                'device_id': str(uuid.uuid4()),
-            # prevents inserting the mp3 (default) multiple times
+                'ppre': 'false',
-            if 'link_ssl' in url_data and f'.{ext}' in url_data['link_ssl']:
+                'audio': 'mp3',
-                formats.append({
+            })['link_ssl']
                    'url': url_data['link_ssl'],
                    'ext': ext,
                    'vcodec': 'none',
                    'acodec': ext,
                })
        return {
            'id': media_id,
-            'formats': formats,
+            'url': mp3_url,
            'vcodec': 'none',
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'title': metadata.get('podcast_name'),
            'series': metadata.get('series_name'),
            'episode': metadata.get('podcast_name'),
@@ -1,64 +1,105 @@
 import urllib.parse
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    int_or_none,
    parse_age_limit,
    url_or_none,
    urlencode_postdata,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class AtresPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?atresplayer\.com/[^/]+/[^/]+/[^/]+/[^/]+/(?P<display_id>.+?)_(?P<id>[0-9a-f]{24})'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?atresplayer\.com/(?:[^/?#]+/){4}(?P<display_id>.+?)_(?P<id>[0-9a-f]{24})'
    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'atresplayer'
-    _TESTS = [
+    _TESTS = [{
-        {
+        'url': 'https://www.atresplayer.com/lasexta/programas/el-objetivo/clips/mbappe-describe-como-entrenador-a-carlo-ancelotti-sabe-cuando-tiene-que-ser-padre-jefe-amigo-entrenador_67f2dfb2fb6ab0e4c7203849/',
-            'url': 'https://www.atresplayer.com/antena3/series/pequenas-coincidencias/temporada-1/capitulo-7-asuntos-pendientes_5d4aa2c57ed1a88fc715a615/',
+        'info_dict': {
-            'info_dict': {
+            'ext': 'mp4',
-                'id': '5d4aa2c57ed1a88fc715a615',
+            'id': '67f2dfb2fb6ab0e4c7203849',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
+            'display_id': 'md5:c203f8d4e425ed115ba56a1c6e4b3e6c',
-                'title': 'Capítulo 7: Asuntos pendientes',
+            'title': 'Mbappé describe como entrenador a Carlo Ancelotti: "Sabe cuándo tiene que ser padre, jefe, amigo, entrenador..."',
-                'description': 'md5:7634cdcb4d50d5381bedf93efb537fbc',
+            'channel': 'laSexta',
-                'duration': 3413,
+            'duration': 31,
-            },
+            'thumbnail': 'https://imagenes.atresplayer.com/atp/clipping/cmsimages02/2025/04/06/B02DBE1E-D59B-4683-8404-1A9595D15269/1920x1080.jpg',
-            'skip': 'This video is only available for registered users',
+            'tags': ['Entrevista informativa', 'Actualidad', 'Debate informativo', 'Política', 'Economía', 'Sociedad', 'Cara a cara', 'Análisis', 'Más periodismo'],
            'series': 'El Objetivo',
            'season': 'Temporada 12',
            'timestamp': 1743970079,
            'upload_date': '20250406',
        },
-        {
+    }, {
-            'url': 'https://www.atresplayer.com/lasexta/programas/el-club-de-la-comedia/temporada-4/capitulo-10-especial-solidario-nochebuena_5ad08edf986b2855ed47adc4/',
+        'url': 'https://www.atresplayer.com/antena3/programas/el-hormiguero/clips/revive-la-entrevista-completa-a-miguel-bose-en-el-hormiguero_67f836baa4a5b0e4147ca59a/',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'info_dict': {
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'id': '67f836baa4a5b0e4147ca59a',
            'display_id': 'revive-la-entrevista-completa-a-miguel-bose-en-el-hormiguero',
            'title': 'Revive la entrevista completa a Miguel Bosé en El Hormiguero',
            'description': 'md5:c6d2b591408d45a7bc2986dfb938eb72',
            'channel': 'Antena 3',
            'duration': 2556,
            'thumbnail': 'https://imagenes.atresplayer.com/atp/clipping/cmsimages02/2025/04/10/9076395F-F1FD-48BE-9F18-540DBA10EBAD/1920x1080.jpg',
            'tags': ['Entrevista', 'Variedades', 'Humor', 'Entretenimiento', 'Te sigo', 'Buen rollo', 'Cara a cara'],
            'series': 'El Hormiguero ',
            'season': 'Temporada 14',
            'timestamp': 1744320111,
            'upload_date': '20250410',
        },
-        {
+    }, {
-            'url': 'https://www.atresplayer.com/antena3/series/el-secreto-de-puente-viejo/el-chico-de-los-tres-lunares/capitulo-977-29-12-14_5ad51046986b2886722ccdea/',
+        'url': 'https://www.atresplayer.com/flooxer/series/biara-proyecto-lazarus/temporada-1/capitulo-3-supervivientes_67a6038b64ceca00070f4f69/',
-            'only_matching': True,
+        'info_dict': {
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'id': '67a6038b64ceca00070f4f69',
            'display_id': 'capitulo-3-supervivientes',
            'title': 'Capítulo 3: Supervivientes',
            'description': 'md5:65b231f20302f776c2b0dd24594599a1',
            'channel': 'Flooxer',
            'duration': 1196,
            'thumbnail': 'https://imagenes.atresplayer.com/atp/clipping/cmsimages01/2025/02/14/17CF90D3-FE67-40C5-A941-7825B3E13992/1920x1080.jpg',
            'tags': ['Juvenil', 'Terror', 'Piel de gallina', 'Te sigo', 'Un break', 'Del tirón'],
            'series': 'BIARA: Proyecto Lázarus',
            'season': 'Temporada 1',
            'season_number': 1,
            'episode': 'Episode 3',
            'episode_number': 3,
            'timestamp': 1743095191,
            'upload_date': '20250327',
        },
-    ]
+    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.atresplayer.com/lasexta/programas/el-club-de-la-comedia/temporada-4/capitulo-10-especial-solidario-nochebuena_5ad08edf986b2855ed47adc4/',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.atresplayer.com/antena3/series/el-secreto-de-puente-viejo/el-chico-de-los-tres-lunares/capitulo-977-29-12-14_5ad51046986b2886722ccdea/',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    _API_BASE = 'https://api.atresplayer.com/'
    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
        self._request_webpage(
            self._API_BASE + 'login', None, 'Downloading login page')
        try:
-            target_url = self._download_json(
+            self._download_webpage(
-                'https://account.atresmedia.com/api/login', None,
+                'https://account.atresplayer.com/auth/v1/login', None,
-                'Logging in', headers={
+                'Logging in', 'Failed to log in', data=urlencode_postdata({
                    'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                }, data=urlencode_postdata({
                    'username': username,
                    'password': password,
-                }))['targetUrl']
+                }))
        except ExtractorError as e:
            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 400:
                raise ExtractorError('Invalid username and/or password', expected=True)
            raise
        self._request_webpage(target_url, None, 'Following Target URL')
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
        metadata_url = self._download_json(
            self._API_BASE + 'client/v1/url', video_id, 'Downloading API endpoint data',
            query={'href': urllib.parse.urlparse(url).path})['href']
        metadata = self._download_json(metadata_url, video_id)
        try:
-            episode = self._download_json(
+            video_data = self._download_json(metadata['urlVideo'], video_id, 'Downloading video data')
                self._API_BASE + 'client/v1/player/episode/' + video_id, video_id)
        except ExtractorError as e:
            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 403:
                error = self._parse_json(e.cause.response.read(), None)
@@ -67,37 +108,45 @@ class AtresPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
                raise ExtractorError(error['error_description'], expected=True)
            raise
        title = episode['titulo']
        formats = []
        subtitles = {}
-        for source in episode.get('sources', []):
+        for source in traverse_obj(video_data, ('sources', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['src']))):
-            src = source.get('src')
+            src_url = source['src']
            if not src:
                continue
            src_type = source.get('type')
-            if src_type == 'application/vnd.apple.mpegurl':
+            if src_type in ('application/vnd.apple.mpegurl', 'application/hls+legacy', 'application/hls+hevc'):
-                formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
-                    src, video_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native',
+                    src_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
-                    m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
+            elif src_type in ('application/dash+xml', 'application/dash+hevc'):
-            elif src_type == 'application/dash+xml':
+                fmts, subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
-                formats, subtitles = self._extract_mpd_formats(
+                    src_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False)
-                    src, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False)
+            else:
-
+                continue
-        heartbeat = episode.get('heartbeat') or {}
+            formats.extend(fmts)
-        omniture = episode.get('omniture') or {}
+            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
        get_meta = lambda x: heartbeat.get(x) or omniture.get(x)
        return {
            'display_id': display_id,
            'id': video_id,
            'title': title,
            'description': episode.get('descripcion'),
            'thumbnail': episode.get('imgPoster'),
            'duration': int_or_none(episode.get('duration')),
            'formats': formats,
            'channel': get_meta('channel'),
            'season': get_meta('season'),
            'episode_number': int_or_none(get_meta('episodeNumber')),
            'subtitles': subtitles,
            **traverse_obj(video_data, {
                'title': ('titulo', {str}),
                'description': ('descripcion', {str}),
                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
                'thumbnail': ('imgPoster', {url_or_none}, {lambda v: f'{v}1920x1080.jpg'}),
                'age_limit': ('ageRating', {parse_age_limit}),
            }),
            **traverse_obj(metadata, {
                'title': ('title', {str}),
                'description': ('description', {str}),
                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
                'tags': ('tags', ..., 'title', {str}),
                'age_limit': ('ageRating', {parse_age_limit}),
                'series': ('format', 'title', {str}),
                'season': ('currentSeason', 'title', {str}),
                'season_number': ('currentSeason', 'seasonNumber', {int_or_none}),
                'episode_number': ('numberOfEpisode', {int_or_none}),
                'timestamp': ('publicationDate', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}),
                'channel': ('channel', 'title', {str}),
            }),
        }
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ class BandlabBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
                'webpage_url': (
                    'id', ({value(url)}, {format_field(template='https://www.bandlab.com/post/%s')}), filter, any),
                'url': ('video', 'url', {url_or_none}),
-                'title': ('caption', {lambda x: x.replace('\n', ' ')}, {truncate_string(left=50)}),
+                'title': ('caption', {lambda x: x.replace('\n', ' ')}, {truncate_string(left=72)}),
                'description': ('caption', {str}),
                'thumbnail': ('video', 'picture', 'url', {url_or_none}),
                'view_count': ('video', 'counters', 'plays', {int_or_none}),
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ class BandlabIE(BandlabBaseIE):
            'duration': 54.629999999999995,
            'title': 'sweet black',
            'upload_date': '20231210',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/songs/fa082beb-b856-4730-9170-a57e4e32cc2c/',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://bl-prod-images.azureedge.net/v1.0/songs/fa082beb-b856-4730-9170-a57e4e32cc2c/',
            'genres': ['Lofi'],
            'uploader': 'ender milze',
            'comment_count': int,
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ class BandlabIE(BandlabBaseIE):
            'duration': 54.629999999999995,
            'title': 'sweet black',
            'upload_date': '20231210',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/songs/fa082beb-b856-4730-9170-a57e4e32cc2c/',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://bl-prod-images.azureedge.net/v1.0/songs/fa082beb-b856-4730-9170-a57e4e32cc2c/',
            'genres': ['Lofi'],
            'uploader': 'ender milze',
            'comment_count': int,
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ class BandlabIE(BandlabBaseIE):
            'comment_count': int,
            'genres': ['Other'],
            'uploader_id': 'user8353034818103753',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/songs/51b18363-da23-4b9b-a29c-2933a3e561ca/',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://bl-prod-images.azureedge.net/v1.0/songs/51b18363-da23-4b9b-a29c-2933a3e561ca/',
            'timestamp': 1709625771,
            'track': 'PodcastMaerchen4b',
            'duration': 468.14,
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ class BandlabIE(BandlabBaseIE):
            'id': '110343fc-148b-ea11-96d2-0003ffd1fc09',
            'ext': 'm4a',
            'timestamp': 1588273294,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/users/b612e533-e4f7-4542-9f50-3fcfd8dd822c/',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://bl-prod-images.azureedge.net/v1.0/users/b612e533-e4f7-4542-9f50-3fcfd8dd822c/',
            'description': 'Final Revision.',
            'title': 'Replay ( Instrumental)',
            'uploader': 'David R Sparks',
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ class BandlabIE(BandlabBaseIE):
            'id': '5cdf9036-3857-ef11-991a-6045bd36e0d9',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'duration': 44.705,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/videos/67c6cef1-cef6-40d3-831e-a55bc1dcb972/',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://bl-prod-images.azureedge.net/v1.0/videos/67c6cef1-cef6-40d3-831e-a55bc1dcb972/',
            'comment_count': int,
            'title': 'backing vocals',
            'uploader_id': 'marliashya',
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ class BandlabIE(BandlabBaseIE):
            'view_count': int,
            'track': 'Positronic Meltdown',
            'duration': 318.55,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/songs/87165bc3-5439-496e-b1f7-a9f13b541ff2/',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://bl-prod-images.azureedge.net/v1.0/songs/87165bc3-5439-496e-b1f7-a9f13b541ff2/',
            'description': 'Checkout my tracks at AOMX http://aomxsounds.com/',
            'uploader_id': 'microfreaks',
            'title': 'Positronic Meltdown',
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ class BandlabIE(BandlabBaseIE):
            'comment_count': int,
            'uploader': 'Sorakime',
            'uploader_id': 'sorakime',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/users/572a351a-0f3a-4c6a-ac39-1a5defdeeb1c/',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://bl-prod-images.azureedge.net/v1.0/users/572a351a-0f3a-4c6a-ac39-1a5defdeeb1c/',
            'timestamp': 1691162128,
            'upload_date': '20230804',
            'media_type': 'track',
@@ -1596,16 +1596,16 @@ class BilibiliPlaylistIE(BilibiliSpaceListBaseIE):
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, list_id)
        initial_state = self._search_json(r'window\.__INITIAL_STATE__\s*=', webpage, 'initial state', list_id)
-        if traverse_obj(initial_state, ('error', 'code', {int_or_none})) != 200:
+        error = traverse_obj(initial_state, (('error', 'listError'), all, lambda _, v: v['code'], any))
-            error_code = traverse_obj(initial_state, ('error', 'trueCode', {int_or_none}))
+        if error and error['code'] != 200:
-            error_message = traverse_obj(initial_state, ('error', 'message', {str_or_none}))
+            error_code = error.get('trueCode')
            if error_code == -400 and list_id == 'watchlater':
                self.raise_login_required('You need to login to access your watchlater playlist')
            elif error_code == -403:
                self.raise_login_required('This is a private playlist. You need to login as its owner')
            elif error_code == 11010:
                raise ExtractorError('Playlist is no longer available', expected=True)
-            raise ExtractorError(f'Could not access playlist: {error_code} {error_message}')
+            raise ExtractorError(f'Could not access playlist: {error_code} {error.get("message")}')
        query = {
            'ps': 20,
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class BlueskyIE(InfoExtractor):
            'channel_id': 'did:plc:z72i7hdynmk6r22z27h6tvur',
            'channel_url': 'https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:z72i7hdynmk6r22z27h6tvur',
            'thumbnail': r're:https://video.bsky.app/watch/.*\.jpg$',
-            'title': 'Bluesky now has video! Update your app to versi...',
+            'title': 'Bluesky now has video! Update your app to version 1.91 or refresh on ...',
            'alt_title': 'Bluesky video feature announcement',
            'description': r're:(?s)Bluesky now has video! .{239}',
            'upload_date': '20240911',
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ class BlueskyIE(InfoExtractor):
            'channel_id': 'did:plc:z72i7hdynmk6r22z27h6tvur',
            'channel_url': 'https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:z72i7hdynmk6r22z27h6tvur',
            'thumbnail': r're:https://video.bsky.app/watch/.*\.jpg$',
-            'title': 'Bluesky now has video! Update your app to versi...',
+            'title': 'Bluesky now has video! Update your app to version 1.91 or refresh on ...',
            'alt_title': 'Bluesky video feature announcement',
            'description': r're:(?s)Bluesky now has video! .{239}',
            'upload_date': '20240911',
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ class BlueskyIE(InfoExtractor):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '3l7rdfxhyds2f',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'uploader': 'cinnamon',
+            'uploader': 'cinnamon 🐇 🏳️‍⚧️',
            'uploader_id': 'cinny.bun.how',
            'uploader_url': 'https://bsky.app/profile/cinny.bun.how',
            'channel_id': 'did:plc:7x6rtuenkuvxq3zsvffp2ide',
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ class BlueskyIE(InfoExtractor):
            'info_dict': {
                'id': '3l77u64l7le2e',
                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'hearing people on twitter say that bluesky isn\'...',
+                'title': "hearing people on twitter say that bluesky isn't funny yet  so post t...",
                'like_count': int,
                'uploader_id': 'thafnine.net',
                'uploader_url': 'https://bsky.app/profile/thafnine.net',
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ class BlueskyIE(InfoExtractor):
                'age_limit': (
                    'labels', ..., 'val', {lambda x: 18 if x in ('sexual', 'porn', 'graphic-media') else None}, any),
                'description': (*record_path, 'text', {str}, filter),
-                'title': (*record_path, 'text', {lambda x: x.replace('\n', ' ')}, {truncate_string(left=50)}),
+                'title': (*record_path, 'text', {lambda x: x.replace('\n', ' ')}, {truncate_string(left=72)}),
            }),
        })
        return entries
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class BokeCCBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
 class BokeCCIE(BokeCCBaseIE):
-    _IE_DESC = 'CC视频'
+    IE_DESC = 'CC视频'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://union\.bokecc\.com/playvideo\.bo\?(?P<query>.*)'
    _TESTS = [{
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    join_nonempty,
    js_to_json,
    mimetype2ext,
    parse_resolution,
    unified_strdate,
    url_or_none,
    urljoin,
@@ -110,24 +111,23 @@ class BpbIE(InfoExtractor):
        return attributes
-    @staticmethod
+    def _process_source(self, source):
    def _process_source(source):
        url = url_or_none(source['src'])
        if not url:
            return None
        source_type = source.get('type', '')
        extension = mimetype2ext(source_type)
-        is_video = source_type.startswith('video')
+        note = self._search_regex(r'[_-]([a-z]+)\.[\da-z]+(?:$|\?)', url, 'note', default=None)
        note = url.rpartition('.')[0].rpartition('_')[2] if is_video else None
        return {
            'url': url,
            'ext': extension,
-            'vcodec': None if is_video else 'none',
+            'vcodec': None if source_type.startswith('video') else 'none',
            'quality': 10 if note == 'high' else 0,
            'format_note': note,
            'format_id': join_nonempty(extension, note),
            **parse_resolution(source.get('label')),
        }
    def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
 import json
 import time
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    determine_ext,
    float_or_none,
    jwt_decode_hs256,
    parse_iso8601,
    url_or_none,
    variadic,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class CanalsurmasIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?canalsurmas\.es/videos/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.canalsurmas.es/videos/44006-el-gran-queo-1-lora-del-rio-sevilla-20072014',
        'md5': '861f86fdc1221175e15523047d0087ef',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '44006',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Lora del Río (Sevilla)',
            'description': 'md5:3d9ee40a9b1b26ed8259e6b71ed27b8b',
            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn2.rtva.interactvty.com/content_cards/00f3e8f67b0a4f3b90a4a14618a48b0d.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1648123182,
            'upload_date': '20220324',
        },
    }]
    _API_BASE = 'https://api-rtva.interactvty.com'
    _access_token = None
    @staticmethod
    def _is_jwt_expired(token):
        return jwt_decode_hs256(token)['exp'] - time.time() < 300
    def _call_api(self, endpoint, video_id, fields=None):
        if not self._access_token or self._is_jwt_expired(self._access_token):
            self._access_token = self._download_json(
                f'{self._API_BASE}/jwt/token/', None,
                'Downloading access token', 'Failed to download access token',
                headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
                data=json.dumps({
                    'username': 'canalsur_demo',
                    'password': 'dsUBXUcI',
                }).encode())['access']
        return self._download_json(
            f'{self._API_BASE}/api/2.0/contents/{endpoint}/{video_id}/', video_id,
            f'Downloading {endpoint} API JSON', f'Failed to download {endpoint} API JSON',
            headers={'Authorization': f'jwtok {self._access_token}'},
            query={'optional_fields': ','.join(variadic(fields))} if fields else None)
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        video_info = self._call_api('content', video_id, fields=[
            'description', 'image', 'duration', 'created_at', 'tags',
        ])
        stream_info = self._call_api('content_resources', video_id, 'media_url')
        formats, subtitles = [], {}
        for stream_url in traverse_obj(stream_info, ('results', ..., 'media_url', {url_or_none})):
            if determine_ext(stream_url) == 'm3u8':
                fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
                    stream_url, video_id, m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
                formats.extend(fmts)
                self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
            else:
                formats.append({'url': stream_url})
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
            **traverse_obj(video_info, {
                'title': ('name', {str.strip}),
                'description': ('description', {str}),
                'thumbnail': ('image', {url_or_none}),
                'duration': ('duration', {float_or_none}),
                'timestamp': ('created_at', {parse_iso8601}),
                'tags': ('tags', ..., {str}),
            }),
        }
@@ -13,16 +13,17 @@ from ..compat import compat_ord
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    OnDemandPagedList,
    determine_ext,
    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
    merge_dicts,
    multipart_encode,
    parse_duration,
    traverse_obj,
    try_call,
-    try_get,
+    url_or_none,
    urljoin,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class CDAIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -121,10 +122,7 @@ class CDAIE(InfoExtractor):
            }, **kwargs)
    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
-        app_version = random.choice((
+        app_version = '1.2.255 build 21541'
            '1.2.88 build 15306',
            '1.2.174 build 18469',
        ))
        android_version = random.randrange(8, 14)
        phone_model = random.choice((
            # x-kom.pl top selling Android smartphones, as of 2022-12-26
@@ -190,7 +188,7 @@ class CDAIE(InfoExtractor):
        meta = self._download_json(
            f'{self._BASE_API_URL}/video/{video_id}', video_id, headers=self._API_HEADERS)['video']
-        uploader = traverse_obj(meta, 'author', 'login')
+        uploader = traverse_obj(meta, ('author', 'login', {str}))
        formats = [{
            'url': quality['file'],
@@ -293,34 +291,47 @@ class CDAIE(InfoExtractor):
            if not video or 'file' not in video:
                self.report_warning(f'Unable to extract {version} version information')
                return
            if video['file'].startswith('uggc'):
                video['file'] = codecs.decode(video['file'], 'rot_13')
                if video['file'].endswith('adc.mp4'):
                    video['file'] = video['file'].replace('adc.mp4', '.mp4')
            elif not video['file'].startswith('http'):
                video['file'] = decrypt_file(video['file'])
            video_quality = video.get('quality')
            qualities = video.get('qualities', {})
            video_quality = next((k for k, v in qualities.items() if v == video_quality), video_quality)
-            info_dict['formats'].append({
+            if video.get('file'):
-                'url': video['file'],
+                if video['file'].startswith('uggc'):
-                'format_id': video_quality,
+                    video['file'] = codecs.decode(video['file'], 'rot_13')
-                'height': int_or_none(video_quality[:-1]),
+                    if video['file'].endswith('adc.mp4'):
-            })
+                        video['file'] = video['file'].replace('adc.mp4', '.mp4')
                elif not video['file'].startswith('http'):
                    video['file'] = decrypt_file(video['file'])
                info_dict['formats'].append({
                    'url': video['file'],
                    'format_id': video_quality,
                    'height': int_or_none(video_quality[:-1]),
                })
            for quality, cda_quality in qualities.items():
                if quality == video_quality:
                    continue
                data = {'jsonrpc': '2.0', 'method': 'videoGetLink', 'id': 2,
                        'params': [video_id, cda_quality, video.get('ts'), video.get('hash2'), {}]}
                data = json.dumps(data).encode()
-                video_url = self._download_json(
+                response = self._download_json(
                    f'https://www.cda.pl/video/{video_id}', video_id, headers={
                        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
                        'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
                    }, data=data, note=f'Fetching {quality} url',
                    errnote=f'Failed to fetch {quality} url', fatal=False)
-                if try_get(video_url, lambda x: x['result']['status']) == 'ok':
+                if (
-                    video_url = try_get(video_url, lambda x: x['result']['resp'])
+                    traverse_obj(response, ('result', 'status')) != 'ok'
                    or not traverse_obj(response, ('result', 'resp', {url_or_none}))
                ):
                    continue
                video_url = response['result']['resp']
                ext = determine_ext(video_url)
                if ext == 'mpd':
                    info_dict['formats'].extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
                        video_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
                elif ext == 'm3u8':
                    info_dict['formats'].extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                        video_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
                else:
                    info_dict['formats'].append({
                        'url': video_url,
                        'format_id': quality,
@@ -356,7 +367,7 @@ class CDAIE(InfoExtractor):
 class CDAFolderIE(InfoExtractor):
    _MAX_PAGE_SIZE = 36
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?cda\.pl/(?P<channel>\w+)/folder/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?cda\.pl/(?P<channel>[\w-]+)/folder/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [
        {
            'url': 'https://www.cda.pl/domino264/folder/31188385',
@@ -381,6 +392,9 @@ class CDAFolderIE(InfoExtractor):
                'title': 'TESTY KOSMETYKÓW',
            },
            'playlist_mincount': 139,
        }, {
            'url': 'https://www.cda.pl/FILMY-SERIALE-ANIME-KRESKOWKI-BAJKI/folder/18493422',
            'only_matching': True,
        }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class CHZZKLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
            'channel': '진짜도현',
            'channel_id': 'c68b8ef525fb3d2fa146344d84991753',
            'channel_is_verified': False,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1705510344,
            'upload_date': '20240117',
            'live_status': 'is_live',
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ class CHZZKVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
            'channel': '침착맨',
            'channel_id': 'bb382c2c0cc9fa7c86ab3b037fb5799c',
            'channel_is_verified': False,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
            'duration': 15577,
            'timestamp': 1702970505.417,
            'upload_date': '20231219',
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ class CHZZKVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
            'channel': '라디유radiyu',
            'channel_id': '68f895c59a1043bc5019b5e08c83a5c5',
            'channel_is_verified': False,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
            'duration': 95,
            'timestamp': 1703102631.722,
            'upload_date': '20231220',
@@ -131,12 +131,30 @@ class CHZZKVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
            'channel': '강지',
            'channel_id': 'b5ed5db484d04faf4d150aedd362f34b',
            'channel_is_verified': True,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
            'duration': 4433,
            'timestamp': 1703307460.214,
            'upload_date': '20231223',
            'view_count': int,
        },
    }, {
        # video_status == 'NONE' but is downloadable
        'url': 'https://chzzk.naver.com/video/6325166',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '6325166',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '와이프 숙제빼주기',
            'channel': '이 다',
            'channel_id': '0076a519f147ee9fd0959bf02f9571ca',
            'channel_is_verified': False,
            'view_count': int,
            'duration': 28167,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1742139216.86,
            'upload_date': '20250316',
            'live_status': 'was_live',
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -147,11 +165,7 @@ class CHZZKVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
        live_status = 'was_live' if video_meta.get('liveOpenDate') else 'not_live'
        video_status = video_meta.get('vodStatus')
-        if video_status == 'UPLOAD':
+        if video_status == 'ABR_HLS':
            playback = self._parse_json(video_meta['liveRewindPlaybackJson'], video_id)
            formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
                playback['media'][0]['path'], video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls')
        elif video_status == 'ABR_HLS':
            formats, subtitles = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
                f'https://apis.naver.com/neonplayer/vodplay/v1/playback/{video_meta["videoId"]}',
                video_id, query={
@@ -161,10 +175,17 @@ class CHZZKVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
                    'cpl': 'en_US',
                })
        else:
-            self.raise_no_formats(
+            fatal = video_status == 'UPLOAD'
-                f'Unknown video status detected: "{video_status}"', expected=True, video_id=video_id)
+            playback = self._parse_json(video_meta['liveRewindPlaybackJson'], video_id, fatal=fatal)
-            formats, subtitles = [], {}
+            formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
-            live_status = 'post_live' if live_status == 'was_live' else None
+                traverse_obj(playback, ('media', 0, 'path')), video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=fatal)
            if formats and video_status != 'UPLOAD':
                self.write_debug(f'Video found with status: "{video_status}"')
            elif not formats:
                self.raise_no_formats(
                    f'Unknown video status detected: "{video_status}"', expected=True, video_id=video_id)
                formats, subtitles = [], {}
                live_status = 'post_live' if live_status == 'was_live' else None
        return {
            'id': video_id,
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    parse_iso8601,
    parse_m3u8_attributes,
    parse_resolution,
    qualities,
    sanitize_url,
    smuggle_url,
    str_or_none,
@@ -1569,6 +1570,8 @@ class InfoExtractor:
        """Yield all json ld objects in the html"""
        if default is not NO_DEFAULT:
            fatal = False
        if not fatal and not isinstance(html, str):
            return
        for mobj in re.finditer(JSON_LD_RE, html):
            json_ld_item = self._parse_json(
                mobj.group('json_ld'), video_id, fatal=fatal,
@@ -2177,6 +2180,8 @@ class InfoExtractor:
            media_url = media.get('URI')
            if media_url:
                manifest_url = format_url(media_url)
                is_audio = media_type == 'AUDIO'
                is_alternate = media.get('DEFAULT') == 'NO' or media.get('AUTOSELECT') == 'NO'
                formats.extend({
                    'format_id': join_nonempty(m3u8_id, group_id, name, idx),
                    'format_note': name,
@@ -2189,7 +2194,11 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                    'preference': preference,
                    'quality': quality,
                    'has_drm': has_drm,
-                    'vcodec': 'none' if media_type == 'AUDIO' else None,
+                    'vcodec': 'none' if is_audio else None,
                    # Alternate audio formats (e.g. audio description) should be deprioritized
                    'source_preference': -2 if is_audio and is_alternate else None,
                    # Save this to assign source_preference based on associated video stream
                    '_audio_group_id': group_id if is_audio and not is_alternate else None,
                } for idx in _extract_m3u8_playlist_indices(manifest_url))
        def build_stream_name():
@@ -2284,6 +2293,8 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                    # ignore references to rendition groups and treat them
                    # as complete formats.
                    if audio_group_id and codecs and f.get('vcodec') != 'none':
                        # Save this to determine quality of audio formats that only have a GROUP-ID
                        f['_audio_group_id'] = audio_group_id
                        audio_group = groups.get(audio_group_id)
                        if audio_group and audio_group[0].get('URI'):
                            # TODO: update acodec for audio only formats with
@@ -2306,6 +2317,28 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                        formats.append(http_f)
                last_stream_inf = {}
        # Some audio-only formats only have a GROUP-ID without any other quality/bitrate/codec info
        # Each audio GROUP-ID corresponds with one or more video formats' AUDIO attribute
        # For sorting purposes, set source_preference based on the quality of the video formats they are grouped with
        # See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11178
        audio_groups_by_quality = orderedSet(f['_audio_group_id'] for f in sorted(
            traverse_obj(formats, lambda _, v: v.get('vcodec') != 'none' and v['_audio_group_id']),
            key=lambda x: (x.get('tbr') or 0, x.get('width') or 0)))
        audio_quality_map = {
            audio_groups_by_quality[0]: 'low',
            audio_groups_by_quality[-1]: 'high',
        } if len(audio_groups_by_quality) > 1 else None
        audio_preference = qualities(audio_groups_by_quality)
        for fmt in formats:
            audio_group_id = fmt.pop('_audio_group_id', None)
            if not audio_quality_map or not audio_group_id or fmt.get('vcodec') != 'none':
                continue
            # Use source_preference since quality and preference are set by params
            fmt['source_preference'] = audio_preference(audio_group_id)
            fmt['format_note'] = join_nonempty(
                fmt.get('format_note'), audio_quality_map.get(audio_group_id), delim=', ')
        return formats, subtitles
    def _extract_m3u8_vod_duration(
@@ -2935,8 +2968,7 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                            segment_duration = None
                            if 'total_number' not in representation_ms_info and 'segment_duration' in representation_ms_info:
                                segment_duration = float_or_none(representation_ms_info['segment_duration'], representation_ms_info['timescale'])
-                                representation_ms_info['total_number'] = int(math.ceil(
+                                representation_ms_info['total_number'] = math.ceil(float_or_none(period_duration, segment_duration, default=0))
                                    float_or_none(period_duration, segment_duration, default=0)))
                            representation_ms_info['fragments'] = [{
                                media_location_key: media_template % {
                                    'Number': segment_number,
@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
    try_get,
    unified_strdate,
    url_or_none,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class CrowdBunkerIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -44,16 +46,15 @@ class CrowdBunkerIE(InfoExtractor):
                'url': sub_url,
            })
-        mpd_url = try_get(video_json, lambda x: x['dashManifest']['url'])
+        if mpd_url := traverse_obj(video_json, ('dashManifest', 'url', {url_or_none})):
-        if mpd_url:
+            fmts, subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(mpd_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False)
            fmts, subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(mpd_url, video_id)
            formats.extend(fmts)
-            subtitles = self._merge_subtitles(subtitles, subs)
+            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
-        m3u8_url = try_get(video_json, lambda x: x['hlsManifest']['url'])
+
-        if m3u8_url:
+        if m3u8_url := traverse_obj(video_json, ('hlsManifest', 'url', {url_or_none})):
-            fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(mpd_url, video_id)
+            fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(m3u8_url, video_id, m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
            formats.extend(fmts)
-            subtitles = self._merge_subtitles(subtitles, subs)
+            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
        thumbnails = [{
            'url': image['url'],
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    classproperty,
    float_or_none,
    parse_qs,
    traverse_obj,
    url_or_none,
 )
@@ -91,11 +92,15 @@ class DacastVODIE(DacastBaseIE):
        # Rotates every so often, but hardcode a fallback in case of JS change/breakage before rotation
        return self._search_regex(
            r'\bUSP_SIGNING_SECRET\s*=\s*(["\'])(?P<secret>(?:(?!\1).)+)', player_js,
-            'usp signing secret', group='secret', fatal=False) or 'odnInCGqhvtyRTtIiddxtuRtawYYICZP'
+            'usp signing secret', group='secret', fatal=False) or 'hGDtqMKYVeFdofrAfFmBcrsakaZELajI'
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        user_id, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('user_id', 'id')
-        query = {'contentId': f'{user_id}-vod-{video_id}', 'provider': 'universe'}
+        query = {
            'contentId': f'{user_id}-vod-{video_id}',
            'provider': 'universe',
            **traverse_obj(url, ({parse_qs}, 'uss_token', {'signedKey': -1})),
        }
        info = self._download_json(self._API_INFO_URL, video_id, query=query, fatal=False)
        access = self._download_json(
            'https://playback.dacast.com/content/access', video_id,
@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
 import json
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    int_or_none,
    orderedSet,
 )
 class DeezerBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
    def get_data(self, url):
        if not self.get_param('test'):
            self.report_warning('For now, this extractor only supports the 30 second previews. Patches welcome!')
        mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
        data_id = mobj.group('id')
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, data_id)
        geoblocking_msg = self._html_search_regex(
            r'<p class="soon-txt">(.*?)</p>', webpage, 'geoblocking message',
            default=None)
        if geoblocking_msg is not None:
            raise ExtractorError(
                f'Deezer said: {geoblocking_msg}', expected=True)
        data_json = self._search_regex(
            (r'__DZR_APP_STATE__\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*</script>',
             r'naboo\.display\(\'[^\']+\',\s*(.*?)\);\n'),
            webpage, 'data JSON')
        data = json.loads(data_json)
        return data_id, webpage, data
 class DeezerPlaylistIE(DeezerBaseInfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?deezer\.com/(../)?playlist/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
    _TEST = {
        'url': 'http://www.deezer.com/playlist/176747451',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '176747451',
            'title': 'Best!',
            'uploader': 'anonymous',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://(e-)?cdns-images\.dzcdn\.net/images/cover/.*\.jpg$',
        },
        'playlist_count': 29,
    }
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        playlist_id, webpage, data = self.get_data(url)
        playlist_title = data.get('DATA', {}).get('TITLE')
        playlist_uploader = data.get('DATA', {}).get('PARENT_USERNAME')
        playlist_thumbnail = self._search_regex(
            r'<img id="naboo_playlist_image".*?src="([^"]+)"', webpage,
            'playlist thumbnail')
        entries = []
        for s in data.get('SONGS', {}).get('data'):
            formats = [{
                'format_id': 'preview',
                'url': s.get('MEDIA', [{}])[0].get('HREF'),
                'preference': -100,  # Only the first 30 seconds
                'ext': 'mp3',
            }]
            artists = ', '.join(
                orderedSet(a.get('ART_NAME') for a in s.get('ARTISTS')))
            entries.append({
                'id': s.get('SNG_ID'),
                'duration': int_or_none(s.get('DURATION')),
                'title': '{} - {}'.format(artists, s.get('SNG_TITLE')),
                'uploader': s.get('ART_NAME'),
                'uploader_id': s.get('ART_ID'),
                'age_limit': 16 if s.get('EXPLICIT_LYRICS') == '1' else 0,
                'formats': formats,
            })
        return {
            '_type': 'playlist',
            'id': playlist_id,
            'title': playlist_title,
            'uploader': playlist_uploader,
            'thumbnail': playlist_thumbnail,
            'entries': entries,
        }
 class DeezerAlbumIE(DeezerBaseInfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?deezer\.com/(../)?album/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
    _TEST = {
        'url': 'https://www.deezer.com/fr/album/67505622',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '67505622',
            'title': 'Last Week',
            'uploader': 'Home Brew',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://(e-)?cdns-images\.dzcdn\.net/images/cover/.*\.jpg$',
        },
        'playlist_count': 7,
    }
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        album_id, webpage, data = self.get_data(url)
        album_title = data.get('DATA', {}).get('ALB_TITLE')
        album_uploader = data.get('DATA', {}).get('ART_NAME')
        album_thumbnail = self._search_regex(
            r'<img id="naboo_album_image".*?src="([^"]+)"', webpage,
            'album thumbnail')
        entries = []
        for s in data.get('SONGS', {}).get('data'):
            formats = [{
                'format_id': 'preview',
                'url': s.get('MEDIA', [{}])[0].get('HREF'),
                'preference': -100,  # Only the first 30 seconds
                'ext': 'mp3',
            }]
            artists = ', '.join(
                orderedSet(a.get('ART_NAME') for a in s.get('ARTISTS')))
            entries.append({
                'id': s.get('SNG_ID'),
                'duration': int_or_none(s.get('DURATION')),
                'title': '{} - {}'.format(artists, s.get('SNG_TITLE')),
                'uploader': s.get('ART_NAME'),
                'uploader_id': s.get('ART_ID'),
                'age_limit': 16 if s.get('EXPLICIT_LYRICS') == '1' else 0,
                'formats': formats,
                'track': s.get('SNG_TITLE'),
                'track_number': int_or_none(s.get('TRACK_NUMBER')),
                'track_id': s.get('SNG_ID'),
                'artist': album_uploader,
                'album': album_title,
                'album_artist': album_uploader,
            })
        return {
            '_type': 'playlist',
            'id': album_id,
            'title': album_title,
            'uploader': album_uploader,
            'thumbnail': album_thumbnail,
            'entries': entries,
        }
@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
 from .zdf import ZDFBaseIE
 from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
    merge_dicts,
    parse_iso8601,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj
 class DreiSatIE(ZDFBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = '3sat'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?3sat\.de/(?:[^/]+/)*(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)\.html'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?3sat\.de/(?:[^/?#]+/)*(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)\.html'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.3sat.de/dokumentation/reise/traumziele-suedostasiens-die-philippinen-und-vietnam-102.html',
        'info_dict': {
@@ -12,40 +18,59 @@ class DreiSatIE(ZDFBaseIE):
            'title': 'Traumziele Südostasiens (1/2): Die Philippinen und Vietnam',
            'description': 'md5:26329ce5197775b596773b939354079d',
            'duration': 2625.0,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.3sat.de/assets/traumziele-suedostasiens-die-philippinen-und-vietnam-100~2400x1350?cb=1699870351148',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.3sat.de/assets/traumziele-suedostasiens-die-philippinen-und-vietnam-100~original?cb=1699870351148',
            'episode': 'Traumziele Südostasiens (1/2): Die Philippinen und Vietnam',
            'episode_id': 'POS_cc7ff51c-98cf-4d12-b99d-f7a551de1c95',
-            'timestamp': 1738593000,
+            'timestamp': 1747920900,
-            'upload_date': '20250203',
+            'upload_date': '20250522',
        },
    }, {
-        # Same as https://www.zdf.de/dokumentation/ab-18/10-wochen-sommer-102.html
+        'url': 'https://www.3sat.de/film/ab-18/ab-18---mein-fremdes-ich-100.html',
-        'url': 'https://www.3sat.de/film/ab-18/10-wochen-sommer-108.html',
+        'md5': 'f92638413a11d759bdae95c9d8ec165c',
        'md5': '0aff3e7bc72c8813f5e0fae333316a1d',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '141007_ab18_10wochensommer_film',
+            'id': '221128_mein_fremdes_ich2_ab18',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Ab 18! - 10 Wochen Sommer',
+            'title': 'Ab 18! - Mein fremdes Ich',
-            'description': 'md5:8253f41dc99ce2c3ff892dac2d65fe26',
+            'description': 'md5:cae0c0b27b7426d62ca0dda181738bf0',
-            'duration': 2660,
+            'duration': 2625.0,
-            'timestamp': 1608604200,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.3sat.de/assets/ab-18---mein-fremdes-ich-106~original?cb=1666081865812',
-            'upload_date': '20201222',
+            'episode': 'Ab 18! - Mein fremdes Ich',
            'episode_id': 'POS_6225d1ca-a0d5-45e3-870b-e783ee6c8a3f',
            'timestamp': 1695081600,
            'upload_date': '20230919',
        },
        'skip': '410 Gone',
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.3sat.de/gesellschaft/schweizweit/waidmannsheil-100.html',
+        'url': 'https://www.3sat.de/gesellschaft/37-grad-leben/aus-dem-leben-gerissen-102.html',
        'md5': 'a903eaf8d1fd635bd3317cd2ad87ec84',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '140913_sendung_schweizweit',
+            'id': '250323_0903_sendung_sgl',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Waidmannsheil',
+            'title': 'Plötzlich ohne dich',
-            'description': 'md5:cce00ca1d70e21425e72c86a98a56817',
+            'description': 'md5:380cc10659289dd91510ad8fa717c66b',
-            'timestamp': 1410623100,
+            'duration': 1620.0,
-            'upload_date': '20140913',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.3sat.de/assets/37-grad-leben-106~original?cb=1645537156810',
            'episode': 'Plötzlich ohne dich',
            'episode_id': 'POS_faa7a93c-c0f2-4d51-823f-ce2ac3ee191b',
            'timestamp': 1743162540,
            'upload_date': '20250328',
        },
-        'params': {
+    }, {
-            'skip_download': True,
+        # Video with chapters
        'url': 'https://www.3sat.de/kultur/buchmesse/dein-buch-das-beste-von-der-leipziger-buchmesse-2025-teil-1-100.html',
        'md5': '6b95790ce52e75f0d050adcdd2711ee6',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '250330_dein_buch1_bum',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'dein buch  - Das Beste von der Leipziger Buchmesse 2025 - Teil 1',
            'description': 'md5:bae51bfc22f15563ce3acbf97d2e8844',
            'duration': 5399.0,
            'thumbnail': 'https://www.3sat.de/assets/buchmesse-kerkeling-100~original?cb=1743329640903',
            'chapters': 'count:24',
            'episode': 'dein buch  - Das Beste von der Leipziger Buchmesse 2025 - Teil 1',
            'episode_id': 'POS_1ef236cc-b390-401e-acd0-4fb4b04315fb',
            'timestamp': 1743327000,
            'upload_date': '20250330',
        },
        'skip': '404 Not Found',
    }, {
        # Same as https://www.zdf.de/filme/filme-sonstige/der-hauptmann-112.html
        'url': 'https://www.3sat.de/film/spielfilm/der-hauptmann-100.html',
@@ -58,11 +83,42 @@ class DreiSatIE(ZDFBaseIE):
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
        player = self._search_json(
            r'data-zdfplayer-jsb=(["\'])', webpage, 'player JSON', video_id)
        player_url = player['content']
        api_token = f'Bearer {player["apiToken"]}'
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id, fatal=False)
+        content = self._call_api(player_url, video_id, 'video metadata', api_token)
        if webpage:
            player = self._extract_player(webpage, url, fatal=False)
            if player:
                return self._extract_regular(url, player, video_id)
-        return self._extract_mobile(video_id)
+        video_target = content['mainVideoContent']['http://zdf.de/rels/target']
        ptmd_path = traverse_obj(video_target, (
            (('streams', 'default'), None),
            ('http://zdf.de/rels/streams/ptmd', 'http://zdf.de/rels/streams/ptmd-template'),
            {str}, any, {require('ptmd path')}))
        ptmd_url = self._expand_ptmd_template(player_url, ptmd_path)
        aspect_ratio = self._parse_aspect_ratio(video_target.get('aspectRatio'))
        info = self._extract_ptmd(ptmd_url, video_id, api_token, aspect_ratio)
        return merge_dicts(info, {
            **traverse_obj(content, {
                'title': (('title', 'teaserHeadline'), {str}, any),
                'episode': (('title', 'teaserHeadline'), {str}, any),
                'description': (('leadParagraph', 'teasertext'), {str}, any),
                'timestamp': ('editorialDate', {parse_iso8601}),
            }),
            **traverse_obj(video_target, {
                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
                'chapters': ('streamAnchorTag', {self._extract_chapters}),
            }),
            'thumbnails': self._extract_thumbnails(traverse_obj(content, ('teaserImageRef', 'layouts', {dict}))),
            **traverse_obj(content, ('programmeItem', 0, 'http://zdf.de/rels/target', {
                'series_id': ('http://zdf.de/rels/cmdm/series', 'seriesUuid', {str}),
                'series': ('http://zdf.de/rels/cmdm/series', 'seriesTitle', {str}),
                'season': ('http://zdf.de/rels/cmdm/season', 'seasonTitle', {str}),
                'season_number': ('http://zdf.de/rels/cmdm/season', 'seasonNumber', {int_or_none}),
                'season_id': ('http://zdf.de/rels/cmdm/season', 'seasonUuid', {str}),
                'episode_number': ('episodeNumber', {int_or_none}),
                'episode_id': ('contentId', {str}),
            })),
        })
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
 import urllib.parse
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    float_or_none,
    url_or_none,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class FrancaisFacileIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://francaisfacile\.rfi\.fr/[a-z]{2}/(?:actualit%C3%A9|podcasts/[^/#?]+)/(?P<id>[^/#?]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://francaisfacile.rfi.fr/fr/actualit%C3%A9/20250305-r%C3%A9concilier-les-jeunes-avec-la-lecture-gr%C3%A2ce-aux-r%C3%A9seaux-sociaux',
        'md5': '4f33674cb205744345cc835991100afa',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'WBMZ58952-FLE-FR-20250305',
            'display_id': '20250305-réconcilier-les-jeunes-avec-la-lecture-grâce-aux-réseaux-sociaux',
            'title': 'Réconcilier les jeunes avec la lecture grâce aux réseaux sociaux',
            'url': 'https://aod-fle.akamaized.net/fle/sounds/fr/2025/03/05/6b6af52a-f9ba-11ef-a1f8-005056a97652.mp3',
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'description': 'md5:b903c63d8585bd59e8cc4d5f80c4272d',
            'duration': 103.15,
            'timestamp': 1741177984,
            'upload_date': '20250305',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://francaisfacile.rfi.fr/fr/actualit%C3%A9/20250307-argentine-le-sac-d-un-alpiniste-retrouv%C3%A9-40-ans-apr%C3%A8s-sa-mort',
        'md5': 'b8c3a63652d4ae8e8092dda5700c1cd9',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'WBMZ59102-FLE-FR-20250307',
            'display_id': '20250307-argentine-le-sac-d-un-alpiniste-retrouvé-40-ans-après-sa-mort',
            'title': 'Argentine: le sac d\'un alpiniste retrouvé 40 ans après sa mort',
            'url': 'https://aod-fle.akamaized.net/fle/sounds/fr/2025/03/07/8edf4082-fb46-11ef-8a37-005056bf762b.mp3',
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'description': 'md5:7fd088fbdf4a943bb68cf82462160dca',
            'duration': 117.74,
            'timestamp': 1741352789,
            'upload_date': '20250307',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://francaisfacile.rfi.fr/fr/podcasts/un-mot-une-histoire/20250317-le-mot-de-david-foenkinos-peut-%C3%AAtre',
        'md5': 'db83c2cc2589b4c24571c6b6cf14f5f1',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'WBMZ59441-FLE-FR-20250317',
            'display_id': '20250317-le-mot-de-david-foenkinos-peut-être',
            'title': 'Le mot de David Foenkinos: «peut-être» - Un mot, une histoire',
            'url': 'https://aod-fle.akamaized.net/fle/sounds/fr/2025/03/17/4ca6cbbe-0315-11f0-a85b-005056a97652.mp3',
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'description': 'md5:3fe35fae035803df696bfa7af2496e49',
            'duration': 198.96,
            'timestamp': 1742210897,
            'upload_date': '20250317',
        },
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = urllib.parse.unquote(self._match_id(url))
        try:  # yt-dlp's default user-agents are too old and blocked by the site
            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id, headers={
                'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:136.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/136.0',
            })
        except ExtractorError as e:
            if not isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) or e.cause.status != 403:
                raise
            # Retry with impersonation if hardcoded UA is insufficient
            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id, impersonate=True)
        data = self._search_json(
            r'<script[^>]+\bdata-media-id=[^>]+\btype="application/json"[^>]*>',
            webpage, 'audio data', display_id)
        return {
            'id': data['mediaId'],
            'display_id': display_id,
            'vcodec': 'none',
            'title': self._html_extract_title(webpage),
            **self._search_json_ld(webpage, display_id, fatal=False),
            **traverse_obj(data, {
                'title': ('title', {str}),
                'url': ('sources', ..., 'url', {url_or_none}, any),
                'duration': ('sources', ..., 'duration', {float_or_none}, any),
            }),
        }
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    unescapeHTML,
    unified_timestamp,
    unsmuggle_url,
    update_url,
    update_url_query,
    url_or_none,
    urlhandle_detect_ext,
@@ -2213,10 +2214,21 @@ class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
            if is_live is not None:
                info['live_status'] = 'not_live' if is_live == 'false' else 'is_live'
                return
-            headers = m3u8_format.get('http_headers') or info.get('http_headers')
+            headers = m3u8_format.get('http_headers') or info.get('http_headers') or {}
-            duration = self._extract_m3u8_vod_duration(
+            display_id = info.get('id')
-                m3u8_format['url'], info.get('id'), note='Checking m3u8 live status',
+            urlh = self._request_webpage(
-                errnote='Failed to download m3u8 media playlist', headers=headers)
+                m3u8_format['url'], display_id, 'Checking m3u8 live status', errnote=False,
                headers={**headers, 'Accept-Encoding': 'identity'}, fatal=False)
            if urlh is False:
                return
            first_bytes = urlh.read(512)
            if not first_bytes.startswith(b'#EXTM3U'):
                return
            m3u8_doc = self._webpage_read_content(
                urlh, urlh.url, display_id, prefix=first_bytes, fatal=False, errnote=False)
            if not m3u8_doc:
                return
            duration = self._parse_m3u8_vod_duration(m3u8_doc, display_id)
            if not duration:
                info['live_status'] = 'is_live'
            info['duration'] = info.get('duration') or duration
@@ -2526,12 +2538,13 @@ class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
                return self.playlist_result(
                    self._parse_xspf(
                        doc, video_id, xspf_url=url,
-                        xspf_base_url=full_response.url),
+                        xspf_base_url=new_url),
                    video_id)
            elif re.match(r'(?i)^(?:{[^}]+})?MPD$', doc.tag):
                info_dict['formats'], info_dict['subtitles'] = self._parse_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
                    doc,
-                    mpd_base_url=full_response.url.rpartition('/')[0],
+                    # Do not use yt_dlp.utils.base_url here since it will raise on file:// URLs
                    mpd_base_url=update_url(new_url, query=None, fragment=None).rpartition('/')[0],
                    mpd_url=url)
                info_dict['live_status'] = 'is_live' if doc.get('type') == 'dynamic' else None
                self._extra_manifest_info(info_dict, url)
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class GetCourseRuPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://player02\.getcourse\.ru/sign-player/?\?(?:[^#]+&)?json=[^#&]+'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:player02\.getcourse\.ru|cf-api-2\.vhcdn\.com)/sign-player/?\?(?:[^#]+&)?json=[^#&]+'
    _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'<iframe[^>]+\bsrc=[\'"](?P<url>{_VALID_URL}[^\'"]*)']
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://player02.getcourse.ru/sign-player/?json=eyJ2aWRlb19oYXNoIjoiMTkwYmRmOTNmMWIyOTczNTMwOTg1M2E3YTE5ZTI0YjMiLCJ1c2VyX2lkIjozNTk1MjUxODMsInN1Yl9sb2dpbl91c2VyX2lkIjpudWxsLCJsZXNzb25faWQiOm51bGwsImlwIjoiNDYuMTQyLjE4Mi4yNDciLCJnY19ob3N0IjoiYWNhZGVteW1lbC5vbmxpbmUiLCJ0aW1lIjoxNzA1NDQ5NjQyLCJwYXlsb2FkIjoidV8zNTk1MjUxODMiLCJ1aV9sYW5ndWFnZSI6InJ1IiwiaXNfaGF2ZV9jdXN0b21fc3R5bGUiOnRydWV9&s=354ad2c993d95d5ac629e3133d6cefea&vh-static-feature=zigzag',
@@ -20,6 +20,16 @@ class GetCourseRuPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
            'duration': 1693,
        },
        'skip': 'JWT expired',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://cf-api-2.vhcdn.com/sign-player/?json=example',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '435735291',
            'title': '8afd7c489952108e00f019590f3711f3',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'thumbnail': 'https://preview-htz.vhcdn.com/preview/8afd7c489952108e00f019590f3711f3/preview.jpg?version=1682170973&host=vh-72',
            'duration': 777,
        },
        'skip': 'JWT expired',
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -168,7 +178,7 @@ class GetCourseRuIE(InfoExtractor):
        playlist_id = self._search_regex(
            r'window\.(?:lessonId|gcsObjectId)\s*=\s*(\d+)', webpage, 'playlist id', default=display_id)
-        title = self._og_search_title(webpage) or self._html_extract_title(webpage)
+        title = self._og_search_title(webpage, default=None) or self._html_extract_title(webpage)
        return self.playlist_from_matches(
            re.findall(GetCourseRuPlayerIE._EMBED_REGEX[0], webpage),
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    urlencode_postdata,
 )
 class GigyaBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _gigya_login(self, auth_data):
        auth_info = self._download_json(
            'https://accounts.eu1.gigya.com/accounts.login', None,
            note='Logging in', errnote='Unable to log in',
            data=urlencode_postdata(auth_data))
        error_message = auth_info.get('errorDetails') or auth_info.get('errorMessage')
        if error_message:
            raise ExtractorError(
                f'Unable to login: {error_message}', expected=True)
        return auth_info
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ from ..utils import (
 )
-class HSEShowBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
+class HSEShowBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['DE']
    def _extract_redux_data(self, url, video_id):
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class HSEShowBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
        return formats, subtitles
-class HSEShowIE(HSEShowBaseInfoExtractor):
+class HSEShowIE(HSEShowBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?hse\.de/dpl/c/tv-shows/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.hse.de/dpl/c/tv-shows/505350',
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ class HSEShowIE(HSEShowBaseInfoExtractor):
        }
-class HSEProductIE(HSEShowBaseInfoExtractor):
+class HSEProductIE(HSEShowBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?hse\.de/dpl/p/product/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.hse.de/dpl/p/product/408630',
@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import ExtractorError, str_or_none, traverse_obj, unified_strdate
+from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    int_or_none,
    str_or_none,
    traverse_obj,
    unified_strdate,
    url_or_none,
 )
 class IchinanaLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -157,3 +165,51 @@ class IchinanaLiveClipIE(InfoExtractor):
            'description': view_data.get('caption'),
            'upload_date': unified_strdate(str_or_none(view_data.get('createdAt'))),
        }
 class IchinanaLiveVODIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = '17live:vod'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?17\.live/ja/vod/[^/?#]+/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://17.live/ja/vod/27323042/2cf84520-e65e-4b22-891e-1d3a00b0f068',
        'md5': '3299b930d7457b069639486998a89580',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '2cf84520-e65e-4b22-891e-1d3a00b0f068',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'md5:b5f8cbf497d54cc6a60eb3b480182f01',
            'uploader': 'md5:29fb12122ab94b5a8495586e7c3085a5',
            'uploader_id': '27323042',
            'channel': '🌟オールナイトニッポン アーカイブ🌟',
            'channel_id': '2b4f85f1-d61e-429d-a901-68d32bdd8645',
            'like_count': int,
            'view_count': int,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.(?:jpe?g|png)',
            'duration': 549,
            'description': 'md5:116f326579700f00eaaf5581aae1192e',
            'timestamp': 1741058645,
            'upload_date': '20250304',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://17.live/ja/vod/27323042/0de11bac-9bea-40b8-9eab-0239a7d88079',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        json_data = self._download_json(f'https://wap-api.17app.co/api/v1/vods/{video_id}', video_id)
        return traverse_obj(json_data, {
            'id': ('vodID', {str}),
            'title': ('title', {str}),
            'formats': ('vodURL', {lambda x: self._extract_m3u8_formats(x, video_id)}),
            'uploader': ('userInfo', 'displayName', {str}),
            'uploader_id': ('userInfo', 'roomID', {int}, {str_or_none}),
            'channel': ('userInfo', 'name', {str}),
            'channel_id': ('userInfo', 'userID', {str}),
            'like_count': ('likeCount', {int_or_none}),
            'view_count': ('viewCount', {int_or_none}),
            'thumbnail': ('imageURL', {url_or_none}),
            'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
            'description': ('description', {str}),
            'timestamp': ('createdAt', {int_or_none}),
        })
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import int_or_none, parse_iso8601, url_or_none, urljoin
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class IvooxIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = (
        r'https?://(?:www\.)?ivoox\.com/(?:\w{2}/)?[^/?#]+_rf_(?P<id>[0-9]+)_1\.html',
        r'https?://go\.ivoox\.com/rf/(?P<id>[0-9]+)',
    )
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.ivoox.com/dex-08x30-rostros-del-mal-los-asesinos-en-audios-mp3_rf_143594959_1.html',
        'md5': '993f712de5b7d552459fc66aa3726885',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '143594959',
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'timestamp': 1742731200,
            'channel': 'DIAS EXTRAÑOS con Santiago Camacho',
            'title': 'DEx 08x30 Rostros del mal: Los asesinos en serie que aterrorizaron España',
            'description': 'md5:eae8b4b9740d0216d3871390b056bb08',
            'uploader': 'Santiago Camacho',
            'thumbnail': 'https://static-1.ivoox.com/audios/c/d/5/2/cd52f46783fe735000c33a803dce2554_XXL.jpg',
            'upload_date': '20250323',
            'episode': 'DEx 08x30 Rostros del mal: Los asesinos en serie que aterrorizaron España',
            'duration': 11837,
            'tags': ['españa', 'asesinos en serie', 'arropiero', 'historia criminal', 'mataviejas'],
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://go.ivoox.com/rf/143594959',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.ivoox.com/en/campodelgas-28-03-2025-audios-mp3_rf_144036942_1.html',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        media_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, media_id, fatal=False)
        data = self._search_nuxt_data(
            webpage, media_id, fatal=False, traverse=('data', 0, 'data', 'audio'))
        direct_download = self._download_json(
            f'https://vcore-web.ivoox.com/v1/public/audios/{media_id}/download-url', media_id, fatal=False,
            note='Fetching direct download link', headers={'Referer': url})
        download_paths = {
            *traverse_obj(direct_download, ('data', 'downloadUrl', {str}, filter, all)),
            *traverse_obj(data, (('downloadUrl', 'mediaUrl'), {str}, filter)),
        }
        formats = []
        for path in download_paths:
            formats.append({
                'url': urljoin('https://ivoox.com', path),
                'http_headers': {'Referer': url},
            })
        return {
            'id': media_id,
            'formats': formats,
            'uploader': self._html_search_regex(r'data-prm-author="([^"]+)"', webpage, 'author', default=None),
            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(
                self._html_search_regex(r'data-prm-pubdate="([^"]+)"', webpage, 'timestamp', default=None)),
            'channel': self._html_search_regex(r'data-prm-podname="([^"]+)"', webpage, 'channel', default=None),
            'title': self._html_search_regex(r'data-prm-title="([^"]+)"', webpage, 'title', default=None),
            'thumbnail': self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage, default=None),
            'description': self._og_search_description(webpage, default=None),
            **self._search_json_ld(webpage, media_id, default={}),
            **traverse_obj(data, {
                'title': ('title', {str}),
                'description': ('description', {str}),
                'thumbnail': ('image', {url_or_none}),
                'timestamp': ('uploadDate', {parse_iso8601(delimiter=' ')}),
                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
                'tags': ('tags', ..., 'name', {str}),
            }),
        }
@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@ import hashlib
 import random
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking import HEADRequest
 from ..utils import (
    clean_html,
    int_or_none,
    try_get,
    urlhandle_detect_ext,
 )
@@ -27,7 +29,7 @@ class JamendoIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'flac',
            # 'title': 'Maya Filipič - Stories from Emona I',
            'title': 'Stories from Emona I',
-            'artist': 'Maya Filipič',
+            'artists': ['Maya Filipič'],
            'album': 'Between two worlds',
            'track': 'Stories from Emona I',
            'duration': 210,
@@ -93,9 +95,15 @@ class JamendoIE(InfoExtractor):
                if not cover_url or cover_url in urls:
                    continue
                urls.append(cover_url)
                urlh = self._request_webpage(
                    HEADRequest(cover_url), track_id, 'Checking thumbnail extension',
                    errnote=False, fatal=False)
                if not urlh:
                    continue
                size = int_or_none(cover_id.lstrip('size'))
                thumbnails.append({
                    'id': cover_id,
                    'ext': urlhandle_detect_ext(urlh, default='jpg'),
                    'url': cover_url,
                    'width': size,
                    'height': size,
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
 import itertools
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    determine_ext,
@@ -124,3 +126,43 @@ class KikaIE(InfoExtractor):
                        'vbr': ('bitrateVideo', {int_or_none}, {lambda x: None if x == -1 else x}),
                    }),
                }
 class KikaPlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?kika\.de/[\w-]+/(?P<id>[a-z-]+\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.kika.de/logo/logo-die-welt-und-ich-562',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'logo-die-welt-und-ich-562',
            'title': 'logo!',
            'description': 'md5:7b9d7f65561b82fa512f2cfb553c397d',
        },
        'playlist_count': 100,
    }]
    def _entries(self, playlist_url, playlist_id):
        for page in itertools.count(1):
            data = self._download_json(playlist_url, playlist_id, note=f'Downloading page {page}')
            for item in traverse_obj(data, ('content', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['api']['url']))):
                yield self.url_result(
                    item['api']['url'], ie=KikaIE,
                    **traverse_obj(item, {
                        'id': ('id', {str}),
                        'title': ('title', {str}),
                        'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
                        'timestamp': ('date', {parse_iso8601}),
                    }))
            playlist_url = traverse_obj(data, ('links', 'next', {url_or_none}))
            if not playlist_url:
                break
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
        brand_data = self._download_json(
            f'https://www.kika.de/_next-api/proxy/v1/brands/{playlist_id}', playlist_id)
        return self.playlist_result(
            self._entries(brand_data['videoSubchannel']['videosPageUrl'], playlist_id),
            playlist_id, title=brand_data.get('title'), description=brand_data.get('description'))
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import itertools
 import json
 import re
 from .common import InfoExtractor
@@ -9,12 +10,12 @@ from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
    mimetype2ext,
    srt_subtitles_timecode,
    traverse_obj,
    try_get,
    url_or_none,
    urlencode_postdata,
    urljoin,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import find_elements, require, traverse_obj
 class LinkedInBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -82,7 +83,10 @@ class LinkedInLearningBaseIE(LinkedInBaseIE):
 class LinkedInIE(LinkedInBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?linkedin\.com/posts/[^/?#]+-(?P<id>\d+)-\w{4}/?(?:[?#]|$)'
+    _VALID_URL = [
        r'https?://(?:www\.)?linkedin\.com/posts/[^/?#]+-(?P<id>\d+)-\w{4}/?(?:[?#]|$)',
        r'https?://(?:www\.)?linkedin\.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:(?P<id>\d+)',
    ]
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.linkedin.com/posts/mishalkhawaja_sendinblueviews-toronto-digitalmarketing-ugcPost-6850898786781339649-mM20',
        'info_dict': {
@@ -106,6 +110,9 @@ class LinkedInIE(LinkedInBaseIE):
            'like_count': int,
            'subtitles': 'mincount:1',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7016901149999955968/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_desktop',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -271,3 +278,110 @@ class LinkedInLearningCourseIE(LinkedInLearningBaseIE):
            entries, course_slug,
            course_data.get('title'),
            course_data.get('description'))
 class LinkedInEventsIE(LinkedInBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'linkedin:events'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?linkedin\.com/events/(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.linkedin.com/events/7084656651378536448/comments/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '7084656651378536448',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '#37 Aprende a hacer una entrevista en inglés para tu próximo trabajo remoto',
            'description': '¡Agarra para anotar que se viene tremendo evento!',
            'duration': 1765,
            'timestamp': 1689113772,
            'upload_date': '20230711',
            'release_timestamp': 1689174012,
            'release_date': '20230712',
            'live_status': 'was_live',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.linkedin.com/events/27-02energyfreedombyenergyclub7295762520814874625/comments/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '27-02energyfreedombyenergyclub7295762520814874625',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '27.02 Energy Freedom by Energy Club',
            'description': 'md5:1292e6f31df998914c293787a02c3b91',
            'duration': 6420,
            'timestamp': 1739445333,
            'upload_date': '20250213',
            'release_timestamp': 1740657620,
            'release_date': '20250227',
            'live_status': 'was_live',
        },
    }]
    def _real_initialize(self):
        if not self._get_cookies('https://www.linkedin.com/').get('li_at'):
            self.raise_login_required()
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        event_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, event_id)
        base_data = traverse_obj(webpage, (
            {find_elements(tag='code', attr='style', value='display: none')}, ..., {json.loads}, 'included', ...))
        meta_data = traverse_obj(base_data, (
            lambda _, v: v['$type'] == 'com.linkedin.voyager.dash.events.ProfessionalEvent', any)) or {}
        live_status = {
            'PAST': 'was_live',
            'ONGOING': 'is_live',
            'FUTURE': 'is_upcoming',
        }.get(meta_data.get('lifecycleState'))
        if live_status == 'is_upcoming':
            player_data = {}
            if event_time := traverse_obj(meta_data, ('displayEventTime', {str})):
                message = f'This live event is scheduled for {event_time}'
            else:
                message = 'This live event has not yet started'
            self.raise_no_formats(message, expected=True, video_id=event_id)
        else:
            # TODO: Add support for audio-only live events
            player_data = traverse_obj(base_data, (
                lambda _, v: v['$type'] == 'com.linkedin.videocontent.VideoPlayMetadata',
                any, {require('video player data')}))
        formats, subtitles = [], {}
        for prog_fmts in traverse_obj(player_data, ('progressiveStreams', ..., {dict})):
            for fmt_url in traverse_obj(prog_fmts, ('streamingLocations', ..., 'url', {url_or_none})):
                formats.append({
                    'url': fmt_url,
                    **traverse_obj(prog_fmts, {
                        'width': ('width', {int_or_none}),
                        'height': ('height', {int_or_none}),
                        'tbr': ('bitRate', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}),
                        'filesize': ('size', {int_or_none}),
                        'ext': ('mediaType', {mimetype2ext}),
                    }),
                })
        for m3u8_url in traverse_obj(player_data, (
            'adaptiveStreams', lambda _, v: v['protocol'] == 'HLS', 'masterPlaylists', ..., 'url', {url_or_none},
        )):
            fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
                m3u8_url, event_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
            formats.extend(fmts)
            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
        return {
            'id': event_id,
            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
            'live_status': live_status,
            **traverse_obj(meta_data, {
                'title': ('name', {str}),
                'description': ('description', 'text', {str}),
                'timestamp': ('createdAt', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}),
                # timeRange.start is available when the stream is_upcoming
                'release_timestamp': ('timeRange', 'start', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}),
            }),
            **traverse_obj(player_data, {
                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}),
                # liveStreamCreatedAt is only available when the stream is_live or was_live
                'release_timestamp': ('liveStreamCreatedAt', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}),
            }),
        }
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
 import json
 import random
 import time
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import int_or_none, jwt_decode_hs256, try_call, url_or_none
 from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj
 class LocoIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?loco\.com/(?P<type>streamers|stream)/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://loco.com/streamers/teuzinfps',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'teuzinfps',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': r're:MS BOLADAO, RESENHA & GAMEPLAY ALTO NIVEL',
            'description': 'bom e novo',
            'uploader_id': 'RLUVE3S9JU',
            'channel': 'teuzinfps',
            'channel_follower_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
            'view_count': int,
            'concurrent_view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'thumbnail': 'https://static.ivory.getloconow.com/default_thumb/743701a9-98ca-41ae-9a8b-70bd5da070ad.jpg',
            'tags': ['MMORPG', 'Gameplay'],
            'series': 'Tibia',
            'timestamp': int,
            'modified_timestamp': int,
            'live_status': 'is_live',
            'upload_date': str,
            'modified_date': str,
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'Livestream',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://loco.com/stream/c64916eb-10fb-46a9-9a19-8c4b7ed064e7',
        'md5': '45ebc8a47ee1c2240178757caf8881b5',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'c64916eb-10fb-46a9-9a19-8c4b7ed064e7',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'PAULINHO LOKO NA LOCO!',
            'description': 'live on na loco',
            'uploader_id': '2MDO7Z1DPM',
            'channel': 'paulinholokobr',
            'channel_follower_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
            'view_count': int,
            'concurrent_view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'duration': 14491,
            'thumbnail': 'https://static.ivory.getloconow.com/default_thumb/59b5970b-23c1-4518-9e96-17ce341299fe.jpg',
            'tags': ['Gameplay'],
            'series': 'GTA 5',
            'timestamp': 1740612872,
            'modified_timestamp': 1740613037,
            'upload_date': '20250226',
            'modified_date': '20250226',
        },
    }, {
        # Requires video authorization
        'url': 'https://loco.com/stream/ac854641-ae0f-497c-a8ea-4195f6d8cc53',
        'md5': '0513edf85c1e65c9521f555f665387d5',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'ac854641-ae0f-497c-a8ea-4195f6d8cc53',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'DUAS CONTAS DESAFIANTE, RUSH TOP 1 NO BRASIL!',
            'description': 'md5:aa77818edd6fe00dd4b6be75cba5f826',
            'uploader_id': '7Y9JNAZC3Q',
            'channel': 'ayellol',
            'channel_follower_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
            'view_count': int,
            'concurrent_view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'duration': 1229,
            'thumbnail': 'https://static.ivory.getloconow.com/default_thumb/f5aa678b-6d04-45d9-a89a-859af0a8028f.jpg',
            'tags': ['Gameplay', 'Carry'],
            'series': 'League of Legends',
            'timestamp': 1741182253,
            'upload_date': '20250305',
            'modified_timestamp': 1741182419,
            'modified_date': '20250305',
        },
    }]
    # From _app.js
    _CLIENT_ID = 'TlwKp1zmF6eKFpcisn3FyR18WkhcPkZtzwPVEEC3'
    _CLIENT_SECRET = 'Kp7tYlUN7LXvtcSpwYvIitgYcLparbtsQSe5AdyyCdiEJBP53Vt9J8eB4AsLdChIpcO2BM19RA3HsGtqDJFjWmwoonvMSG3ZQmnS8x1YIM8yl82xMXZGbE3NKiqmgBVU'
    def _is_jwt_expired(self, token):
        return jwt_decode_hs256(token)['exp'] - time.time() < 300
    def _get_access_token(self, video_id):
        access_token = try_call(lambda: self._get_cookies('https://loco.com')['access_token'].value)
        if access_token and not self._is_jwt_expired(access_token):
            return access_token
        access_token = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
            'https://api.getloconow.com/v3/user/device_profile/', video_id,
            'Downloading access token', fatal=False, data=json.dumps({
                'platform': 7,
                'client_id': self._CLIENT_ID,
                'client_secret': self._CLIENT_SECRET,
                'model': 'Mozilla',
                'os_name': 'Win32',
                'os_ver': '5.0 (Windows)',
                'app_ver': '5.0 (Windows)',
            }).encode(), headers={
                'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf-8',
                'DEVICE-ID': ''.join(random.choices('0123456789abcdef', k=32)) + 'live',
                'X-APP-LANG': 'en',
                'X-APP-LOCALE': 'en-US',
                'X-CLIENT-ID': self._CLIENT_ID,
                'X-CLIENT-SECRET': self._CLIENT_SECRET,
                'X-PLATFORM': '7',
            }), 'access_token')
        if access_token and not self._is_jwt_expired(access_token):
            self._set_cookie('.loco.com', 'access_token', access_token)
            return access_token
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_type, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('type', 'id')
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
        stream = traverse_obj(self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id), (
            'props', 'pageProps', ('liveStreamData', 'stream', 'liveStream'), {dict}, any, {require('stream info')}))
        if access_token := self._get_access_token(video_id):
            self._request_webpage(
                'https://drm.loco.com/v1/streams/playback/', video_id,
                'Downloading video authorization', fatal=False, headers={
                    'authorization': access_token,
                }, query={
                    'stream_uid': stream['uid'],
                })
        return {
            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(stream['conf']['hls'], video_id),
            'id': video_id,
            'is_live': video_type == 'streamers',
            **traverse_obj(stream, {
                'title': ('title', {str}),
                'series': ('game_name', {str}),
                'uploader_id': ('user_uid', {str}),
                'channel': ('alias', {str}),
                'description': ('description', {str}),
                'concurrent_view_count': ('viewersCurrent', {int_or_none}),
                'view_count': ('total_views', {int_or_none}),
                'thumbnail': ('thumbnail_url_small', {url_or_none}),
                'like_count': ('likes', {int_or_none}),
                'tags': ('tags', ..., {str}),
                'timestamp': ('started_at', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}),
                'modified_timestamp': ('updated_at', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}),
                'comment_count': ('comments_count', {int_or_none}),
                'channel_follower_count': ('followers_count', {int_or_none}),
                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
            }),
        }
@@ -2,8 +2,11 @@ from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    clean_html,
    merge_dicts,
    str_or_none,
    traverse_obj,
    unified_timestamp,
    url_or_none,
    urljoin,
 )
@@ -80,7 +83,7 @@ class LRTVODIE(LRTBaseIE):
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        path, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
+        path, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('path', 'id')
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
        media_url = self._extract_js_var(webpage, 'main_url', path)
@@ -106,3 +109,42 @@ class LRTVODIE(LRTBaseIE):
        }
        return merge_dicts(clean_info, jw_data, json_ld_data)
 class LRTRadioIE(LRTBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?lrt\.lt/radioteka/irasas/(?P<id>\d+)/(?P<path>[^?#/]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        # m3u8 download
        'url': 'https://www.lrt.lt/radioteka/irasas/2000359728/nemarios-eiles-apie-pragarus-ir-skaistyklas-su-aiste-kiltinaviciute',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '2000359728',
            'ext': 'm4a',
            'title': 'Nemarios eilės: apie pragarus ir skaistyklas su Aiste Kiltinavičiūte',
            'description': 'md5:5eee9a0e86a55bf547bd67596204625d',
            'timestamp': 1726143120,
            'upload_date': '20240912',
            'tags': 'count:5',
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpe?g',
            'categories': ['Daiktiniai įrodymai'],
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.lrt.lt/radioteka/irasas/2000304654/vakaras-su-knyga-svetlana-aleksijevic-cernobylio-malda-v-dalis?season=%2Fmediateka%2Faudio%2Fvakaras-su-knyga%2F2023',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id, path = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'path')
        media = self._download_json(
            'https://www.lrt.lt/radioteka/api/media', video_id,
            query={'url': f'/mediateka/irasas/{video_id}/{path}'})
        return traverse_obj(media, {
            'id': ('id', {int}, {str_or_none}),
            'title': ('title', {str}),
            'tags': ('tags', ..., 'name', {str}),
            'categories': ('playlist_item', 'category', {str}, filter, all, filter),
            'description': ('content', {clean_html}, {str}),
            'timestamp': ('date', {lambda x: x.replace('.', '/')}, {unified_timestamp}),
            'thumbnail': ('playlist_item', 'image', {urljoin('https://www.lrt.lt')}),
            'formats': ('playlist_item', 'file', {lambda x: self._extract_m3u8_formats(x, video_id)}),
        })
@@ -1,31 +1,38 @@
 import re
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    clean_html,
    determine_ext,
    extract_attributes,
    int_or_none,
-    str_to_int,
+    join_nonempty,
    parse_count,
    parse_duration,
    parse_iso8601,
    url_or_none,
    urlencode_postdata,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class ManyVidsIE(InfoExtractor):
    _WORKING = False
    _VALID_URL = r'(?i)https?://(?:www\.)?manyvids\.com/video/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        # preview video
-        'url': 'https://www.manyvids.com/Video/133957/everthing-about-me/',
+        'url': 'https://www.manyvids.com/Video/530341/mv-tips-tricks',
-        'md5': '03f11bb21c52dd12a05be21a5c7dcc97',
+        'md5': '738dc723f7735ee9602f7ea352a6d058',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '133957',
+            'id': '530341-preview',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'everthing about me (Preview)',
+            'title': 'MV Tips & Tricks (Preview)',
-            'uploader': 'ellyxxix',
+            'description': r're:I will take you on a tour around .{1313}$',
            'thumbnail': r're:https://cdn5\.manyvids\.com/php_uploads/video_images/DestinyDiaz/.+\.jpg',
            'uploader': 'DestinyDiaz',
            'view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'release_timestamp': 1508419904,
            'tags': ['AdultSchool', 'BBW', 'SFW', 'TeacherFetish'],
            'release_date': '20171019',
            'duration': 3167.0,
        },
        'expected_warnings': ['Only extracting preview'],
    }, {
        # full video
        'url': 'https://www.manyvids.com/Video/935718/MY-FACE-REVEAL/',
@@ -34,129 +41,68 @@ class ManyVidsIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': '935718',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'MY FACE REVEAL',
-            'description': 'md5:ec5901d41808b3746fed90face161612',
+            'description': r're:Today is the day!! I am finally taking off my mask .{445}$',
            'thumbnail': r're:https://ods\.manyvids\.com/1001061960/3aa5397f2a723ec4597e344df66ab845/screenshots/.+\.jpg',
            'uploader': 'Sarah Calanthe',
            'view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'release_date': '20181110',
            'tags': ['EyeContact', 'Interviews', 'MaskFetish', 'MouthFetish', 'Redhead'],
            'release_timestamp': 1541851200,
            'duration': 224.0,
        },
    }]
    _API_BASE = 'https://www.manyvids.com/bff/store/video'
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        video_data = self._download_json(f'{self._API_BASE}/{video_id}/private', video_id)['data']
        formats, preview_only = [], True
-        real_url = f'https://www.manyvids.com/video/{video_id}/gtm.js'
+        for format_id, path in [
-        try:
+            ('preview', ['teaser', 'filepath']),
-            webpage = self._download_webpage(real_url, video_id)
+            ('transcoded', ['transcodedFilepath']),
-        except Exception:
+            ('filepath', ['filepath']),
-            # probably useless fallback
+        ]:
-            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+            format_url = traverse_obj(video_data, (*path, {url_or_none}))
-
+            if not format_url:
        info = self._search_regex(
            r'''(<div\b[^>]*\bid\s*=\s*(['"])pageMetaDetails\2[^>]*>)''',
            webpage, 'meta details', default='')
        info = extract_attributes(info)
        player = self._search_regex(
            r'''(<div\b[^>]*\bid\s*=\s*(['"])rmpPlayerStream\2[^>]*>)''',
            webpage, 'player details', default='')
        player = extract_attributes(player)
        video_urls_and_ids = (
            (info.get('data-meta-video'), 'video'),
            (player.get('data-video-transcoded'), 'transcoded'),
            (player.get('data-video-filepath'), 'filepath'),
            (self._og_search_video_url(webpage, secure=False, default=None), 'og_video'),
        )
        def txt_or_none(s, default=None):
            return (s.strip() or default) if isinstance(s, str) else default
        uploader = txt_or_none(info.get('data-meta-author'))
        def mung_title(s):
            if uploader:
                s = re.sub(rf'^\s*{re.escape(uploader)}\s+[|-]', '', s)
            return txt_or_none(s)
        title = (
            mung_title(info.get('data-meta-title'))
            or self._html_search_regex(
                (r'<span[^>]+class=["\']item-title[^>]+>([^<]+)',
                 r'<h2[^>]+class=["\']h2 m-0["\'][^>]*>([^<]+)'),
                webpage, 'title', default=None)
            or self._html_search_meta(
                'twitter:title', webpage, 'title', fatal=True))
        title = re.sub(r'\s*[|-]\s+ManyVids\s*$', '', title) or title
        if any(p in webpage for p in ('preview_videos', '_preview.mp4')):
            title += ' (Preview)'
        mv_token = self._search_regex(
            r'data-mvtoken=(["\'])(?P<value>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1', webpage,
            'mv token', default=None, group='value')
        if mv_token:
            # Sets some cookies
            self._download_webpage(
                'https://www.manyvids.com/includes/ajax_repository/you_had_me_at_hello.php',
                video_id, note='Setting format cookies', fatal=False,
                data=urlencode_postdata({
                    'mvtoken': mv_token,
                    'vid': video_id,
                }), headers={
                    'Referer': url,
                    'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
                })
        formats = []
        for v_url, fmt in video_urls_and_ids:
            v_url = url_or_none(v_url)
            if not v_url:
                continue
-            if determine_ext(v_url) == 'm3u8':
+            if determine_ext(format_url) == 'm3u8':
-                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(format_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id=format_id))
                    v_url, video_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
                    m3u8_id='hls'))
            else:
                formats.append({
-                    'url': v_url,
+                    'url': format_url,
-                    'format_id': fmt,
+                    'format_id': format_id,
                    'preference': -10 if format_id == 'preview' else None,
                    'quality': 10 if format_id == 'filepath' else None,
                    'height': int_or_none(
                        self._search_regex(r'_(\d{2,3}[02468])_', format_url, 'height', default=None)),
                })
            if format_id != 'preview':
                preview_only = False
-        self._remove_duplicate_formats(formats)
+        metadata = traverse_obj(
            self._download_json(f'{self._API_BASE}/{video_id}', video_id, fatal=False), 'data')
        title = traverse_obj(metadata, ('title', {clean_html}))
-        for f in formats:
+        if preview_only:
-            if f.get('height') is None:
+            title = join_nonempty(title, '(Preview)', delim=' ')
-                f['height'] = int_or_none(
+            video_id += '-preview'
-                    self._search_regex(r'_(\d{2,3}[02468])_', f['url'], 'video height', default=None))
+            self.report_warning(
-            if '/preview/' in f['url']:
+                f'Only extracting preview. Video may be paid or subscription only. {self._login_hint()}')
                f['format_id'] = '_'.join(filter(None, (f.get('format_id'), 'preview')))
                f['preference'] = -10
            if 'transcoded' in f['format_id']:
                f['preference'] = f.get('preference', -1) - 1
        def get_likes():
            likes = self._search_regex(
                rf'''(<a\b[^>]*\bdata-id\s*=\s*(['"]){video_id}\2[^>]*>)''',
                webpage, 'likes', default='')
            likes = extract_attributes(likes)
            return int_or_none(likes.get('data-likes'))
        def get_views():
            return str_to_int(self._html_search_regex(
                r'''(?s)<span\b[^>]*\bclass\s*=["']views-wrapper\b[^>]+>.+?<span\b[^>]+>\s*(\d[\d,.]*)\s*</span>''',
                webpage, 'view count', default=None))
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'title': title,
            'formats': formats,
-            'description': txt_or_none(info.get('data-meta-description')),
+            **traverse_obj(metadata, {
-            'uploader': txt_or_none(info.get('data-meta-author')),
+                'description': ('description', {clean_html}),
-            'thumbnail': (
+                'uploader': ('model', 'displayName', {clean_html}),
-                url_or_none(info.get('data-meta-image'))
+                'thumbnail': (('screenshot', 'thumbnail'), {url_or_none}, any),
-                or url_or_none(player.get('data-video-screenshot'))),
+                'view_count': ('views', {parse_count}),
-            'view_count': get_views(),
+                'like_count': ('likes', {parse_count}),
-            'like_count': get_likes(),
+                'release_timestamp': ('launchDate', {parse_iso8601}),
                'duration': ('videoDuration', {parse_duration}),
                'tags': ('tagList', ..., 'label', {str}, filter, all, filter),
            }),
        }
@@ -102,11 +102,10 @@ class MedalTVIE(InfoExtractor):
            item_id = item_id or '%dp' % height
            if item_id not in item_url:
                return
            width = int(round(aspect_ratio * height))
            container.append({
                'url': item_url,
                id_key: item_id,
-                'width': width,
+                'width': round(aspect_ratio * height),
                'height': height,
            })
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
    parse_iso8601,
    parse_resolution,
    traverse_obj,
    unified_timestamp,
    url_basename,
@@ -83,8 +84,8 @@ class MicrosoftMediusBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
            subtitles.setdefault(sub.pop('tag', 'und'), []).append(sub)
        return subtitles
-    def _extract_ism(self, ism_url, video_id):
+    def _extract_ism(self, ism_url, video_id, fatal=True):
-        formats = self._extract_ism_formats(ism_url, video_id)
+        formats = self._extract_ism_formats(ism_url, video_id, fatal=fatal)
        for fmt in formats:
            if fmt['language'] != 'eng' and 'English' not in fmt['format_id']:
                fmt['language_preference'] = -10
@@ -218,9 +219,21 @@ class MicrosoftLearnEpisodeIE(MicrosoftMediusBaseIE):
            'description': 'md5:7bbbfb593d21c2cf2babc3715ade6b88',
            'timestamp': 1676339547,
            'upload_date': '20230214',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://learn\.microsoft\.com/video/media/.*\.png',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://learn\.microsoft\.com/video/media/.+\.png',
            'subtitles': 'count:14',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/shows/on-demand-instructor-led-training-series/az-900-module-1',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '4fe10f7c-d83c-463b-ac0e-c30a8195e01b',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'AZ-900 Cloud fundamentals (1 of 6)',
            'description': 'md5:3c2212ce865e9142f402c766441bd5c9',
            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/.+\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1706605184,
            'upload_date': '20240130',
        },
        'params': {'format': 'bv[protocol=https]'},
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -230,9 +243,32 @@ class MicrosoftLearnEpisodeIE(MicrosoftMediusBaseIE):
        entry_id = self._html_search_meta('entryId', webpage, 'entryId', fatal=True)
        video_info = self._download_json(
            f'https://learn.microsoft.com/api/video/public/v1/entries/{entry_id}', video_id)
        formats = []
        if ism_url := traverse_obj(video_info, ('publicVideo', 'adaptiveVideoUrl', {url_or_none})):
            formats.extend(self._extract_ism(ism_url, video_id, fatal=False))
        if hls_url := traverse_obj(video_info, ('publicVideo', 'adaptiveVideoHLSUrl', {url_or_none})):
            formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(hls_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
        if mpd_url := traverse_obj(video_info, ('publicVideo', 'adaptiveVideoDashUrl', {url_or_none})):
            formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(mpd_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
        for key in ('low', 'medium', 'high'):
            if video_url := traverse_obj(video_info, ('publicVideo', f'{key}QualityVideoUrl', {url_or_none})):
                formats.append({
                    'url': video_url,
                    'format_id': f'video-http-{key}',
                    'acodec': 'none',
                    **parse_resolution(video_url),
                })
        if audio_url := traverse_obj(video_info, ('publicVideo', 'audioUrl', {url_or_none})):
            formats.append({
                'url': audio_url,
                'format_id': 'audio-http',
                'vcodec': 'none',
            })
        return {
            'id': entry_id,
-            'formats': self._extract_ism(video_info['publicVideo']['adaptiveVideoUrl'], video_id),
+            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': self._sub_to_dict(traverse_obj(video_info, (
                'publicVideo', 'captions', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']), {
                    'tag': ('language', {str}),
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 from .telecinco import TelecincoBaseIE
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    int_or_none,
    parse_iso8601,
 )
@@ -79,7 +81,17 @@ class MiTeleIE(TelecincoBaseIE):
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+
        try:  # yt-dlp's default user-agents are too old and blocked by akamai
            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id, headers={
                'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:136.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/136.0',
            })
        except ExtractorError as e:
            if not isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) or e.cause.status != 403:
                raise
            # Retry with impersonation if hardcoded UA is insufficient to bypass akamai
            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id, impersonate=True)
        pre_player = self._search_json(
            r'window\.\$REACTBASE_STATE\.prePlayer_mtweb\s*=',
            webpage, 'Pre Player', display_id)['prePlayer']
@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ from ..utils import (
    parse_iso8601,
    strip_or_none,
    try_get,
    url_or_none,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class MixcloudBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ class MixcloudIE(MixcloudBaseIE):
            'ext': 'm4a',
            'title': 'Cryptkeeper',
            'description': 'After quite a long silence from myself, finally another Drum\'n\'Bass mix with my favourite current dance floor bangers.',
-            'uploader': 'Daniel Holbach',
+            'uploader': 'dholbach',
            'uploader_id': 'dholbach',
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg',
            'view_count': int,
@@ -46,10 +48,11 @@ class MixcloudIE(MixcloudBaseIE):
            'uploader_url': 'https://www.mixcloud.com/dholbach/',
            'artist': 'Submorphics & Chino , Telekinesis, Porter Robinson, Enei, Breakage ft Jess Mills',
            'duration': 3723,
-            'tags': [],
+            'tags': ['liquid drum and bass', 'drum and bass'],
            'comment_count': int,
            'repost_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'artists': list,
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
@@ -67,7 +70,7 @@ class MixcloudIE(MixcloudBaseIE):
            'upload_date': '20150203',
            'uploader_url': 'https://www.mixcloud.com/gillespeterson/',
            'duration': 2992,
-            'tags': [],
+            'tags': ['jazz', 'soul', 'world music', 'funk'],
            'comment_count': int,
            'repost_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
@@ -149,8 +152,6 @@ class MixcloudIE(MixcloudBaseIE):
        elif reason:
            raise ExtractorError('Track is restricted', expected=True)
        title = cloudcast['name']
        stream_info = cloudcast['streamInfo']
        formats = []
@@ -182,47 +183,39 @@ class MixcloudIE(MixcloudBaseIE):
            self.raise_login_required(metadata_available=True)
        comments = []
-        for edge in (try_get(cloudcast, lambda x: x['comments']['edges']) or []):
+        for node in traverse_obj(cloudcast, ('comments', 'edges', ..., 'node', {dict})):
            node = edge.get('node') or {}
            text = strip_or_none(node.get('comment'))
            if not text:
                continue
            user = node.get('user') or {}
            comments.append({
                'author': user.get('displayName'),
                'author_id': user.get('username'),
                'text': text,
-                'timestamp': parse_iso8601(node.get('created')),
+                **traverse_obj(node, {
                    'author': ('user', 'displayName', {str}),
                    'author_id': ('user', 'username', {str}),
                    'timestamp': ('created', {parse_iso8601}),
                }),
            })
        tags = []
        for t in cloudcast.get('tags'):
            tag = try_get(t, lambda x: x['tag']['name'], str)
            if not tag:
                tags.append(tag)
        get_count = lambda x: int_or_none(try_get(cloudcast, lambda y: y[x]['totalCount']))
        owner = cloudcast.get('owner') or {}
        return {
            'id': track_id,
            'title': title,
            'formats': formats,
            'description': cloudcast.get('description'),
            'thumbnail': try_get(cloudcast, lambda x: x['picture']['url'], str),
            'uploader': owner.get('displayName'),
            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(cloudcast.get('publishDate')),
            'uploader_id': owner.get('username'),
            'uploader_url': owner.get('url'),
            'duration': int_or_none(cloudcast.get('audioLength')),
            'view_count': int_or_none(cloudcast.get('plays')),
            'like_count': get_count('favorites'),
            'repost_count': get_count('reposts'),
            'comment_count': get_count('comments'),
            'comments': comments,
-            'tags': tags,
+            **traverse_obj(cloudcast, {
-            'artist': ', '.join(cloudcast.get('featuringArtistList') or []) or None,
+                'title': ('name', {str}),
                'description': ('description', {str}),
                'thumbnail': ('picture', 'url', {url_or_none}),
                'timestamp': ('publishDate', {parse_iso8601}),
                'duration': ('audioLength', {int_or_none}),
                'uploader': ('owner', 'displayName', {str}),
                'uploader_id': ('owner', 'username', {str}),
                'uploader_url': ('owner', 'url', {url_or_none}),
                'view_count': ('plays', {int_or_none}),
                'like_count': ('favorites', 'totalCount', {int_or_none}),
                'repost_count': ('reposts', 'totalCount', {int_or_none}),
                'comment_count': ('comments', 'totalCount', {int_or_none}),
                'tags': ('tags', ..., 'tag', 'name', {str}, filter, all, filter),
                'artists': ('featuringArtistList', ..., {str}, filter, all, filter),
            }),
        }
@@ -295,7 +288,7 @@ class MixcloudUserIE(MixcloudPlaylistBaseIE):
        'url': 'http://www.mixcloud.com/dholbach/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'dholbach_uploads',
-            'title': 'Daniel Holbach (uploads)',
+            'title': 'dholbach (uploads)',
            'description': 'md5:a3f468a60ac8c3e1f8616380fc469b2b',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 36,
@@ -303,7 +296,7 @@ class MixcloudUserIE(MixcloudPlaylistBaseIE):
        'url': 'http://www.mixcloud.com/dholbach/uploads/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'dholbach_uploads',
-            'title': 'Daniel Holbach (uploads)',
+            'title': 'dholbach (uploads)',
            'description': 'md5:a3f468a60ac8c3e1f8616380fc469b2b',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 36,
@@ -311,7 +304,7 @@ class MixcloudUserIE(MixcloudPlaylistBaseIE):
        'url': 'http://www.mixcloud.com/dholbach/favorites/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'dholbach_favorites',
-            'title': 'Daniel Holbach (favorites)',
+            'title': 'dholbach (favorites)',
            'description': 'md5:a3f468a60ac8c3e1f8616380fc469b2b',
        },
        # 'params': {
@@ -337,7 +330,7 @@ class MixcloudUserIE(MixcloudPlaylistBaseIE):
            'title': 'First Ear (stream)',
            'description': 'we maraud for ears',
        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 269,
+        'playlist_mincount': 267,
    }]
    _TITLE_KEY = 'displayName'
@@ -361,7 +354,7 @@ class MixcloudPlaylistIE(MixcloudPlaylistBaseIE):
            'id': 'maxvibes_jazzcat-on-ness-radio',
            'title': 'Ness Radio sessions',
        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 59,
+        'playlist_mincount': 58,
    }]
    _TITLE_KEY = 'name'
    _DESCRIPTION_KEY = 'description'
@@ -365,13 +365,15 @@ mutation initPlaybackSession(
                'All videos are only available to registered users', method='password')
    def _set_device_id(self, username):
-        if not self._device_id:
+        if self._device_id:
-            self._device_id = self.cache.load(
+            return
-                self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'device_ids', default={}).get(username)
+        device_id_cache = self.cache.load(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'device_ids', default={})
        self._device_id = device_id_cache.get(username)
        if self._device_id:
            return
        self._device_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
-        self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'device_ids', {username: self._device_id})
+        device_id_cache[username] = self._device_id
        self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'device_ids', device_id_cache)
    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
        try:
@@ -449,9 +451,7 @@ mutation initPlaybackSession(
        if not (m3u8_url and token):
            errors = '; '.join(traverse_obj(response, ('errors', ..., 'message', {str})))
-            if 'not entitled' in errors:
+            if errors:  # Only warn when 'blacked out' or 'not entitled'; radio formats may be available
                raise ExtractorError(errors, expected=True)
            elif errors:  # Only warn when 'blacked out' since radio formats are available
                self.report_warning(f'API returned errors for {format_id}: {errors}')
            else:
                self.report_warning(f'No formats available for {format_id} broadcast; skipping')
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ from .dailymotion import DailymotionIE
 class MoviepilotIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _IE_NAME = 'moviepilot'
+    IE_NAME = 'moviepilot'
-    _IE_DESC = 'Moviepilot trailer'
+    IE_DESC = 'Moviepilot trailer'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?moviepilot\.de/movies/(?P<id>[^/]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
@@ -1,167 +1,215 @@
 import re
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    clean_html,
    determine_ext,
    int_or_none,
-    unescapeHTML,
+    parse_iso8601,
    url_or_none,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class MSNIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _WORKING = False
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|preview)\.)?msn\.com/(?P<locale>[a-z]{2}-[a-z]{2})/(?:[^/?#]+/)+(?P<display_id>[^/?#]+)/[a-z]{2}-(?P<id>[\da-zA-Z]+)'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|preview)\.)?msn\.com/(?:[^/]+/)+(?P<display_id>[^/]+)/[a-z]{2}-(?P<id>[\da-zA-Z]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.msn.com/en-in/money/video/7-ways-to-get-rid-of-chest-congestion/vi-BBPxU6d',
+        'url': 'https://www.msn.com/en-gb/video/news/president-macron-interrupts-trump-over-ukraine-funding/vi-AA1zMcD7',
        'md5': '087548191d273c5c55d05028f8d2cbcd',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'BBPxU6d',
+            'id': 'AA1zMcD7',
            'display_id': '7-ways-to-get-rid-of-chest-congestion',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Seven ways to get rid of chest congestion',
+            'display_id': 'president-macron-interrupts-trump-over-ukraine-funding',
-            'description': '7 Ways to Get Rid of Chest Congestion',
+            'title': 'President Macron interrupts Trump over Ukraine funding',
-            'duration': 88,
+            'description': 'md5:5fd3857ac25849e7a56cb25fbe1a2a8b',
-            'uploader': 'Health',
+            'uploader': 'k! News UK',
-            'uploader_id': 'BBPrMqa',
+            'uploader_id': 'BB1hz5Rj',
            'duration': 59,
            'thumbnail': 'https://img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/AA1zMagX.img',
            'tags': 'count:14',
            'timestamp': 1740510914,
            'upload_date': '20250225',
            'release_timestamp': 1740513600,
            'release_date': '20250225',
            'modified_timestamp': 1741413241,
            'modified_date': '20250308',
        },
    }, {
-        # Article, multiple Dailymotion Embeds
+        'url': 'https://www.msn.com/en-gb/video/watch/films-success-saved-adam-pearsons-acting-career/vi-AA1znZGE?ocid=hpmsn',
        'url': 'https://www.msn.com/en-in/money/sports/hottest-football-wags-greatest-footballers-turned-managers-and-more/ar-BBpc7Nl',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'BBpc7Nl',
+            'id': 'AA1znZGE',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'display_id': 'films-success-saved-adam-pearsons-acting-career',
            'title': "Films' success saved Adam Pearson's acting career",
            'description': 'md5:98c05f7bd9ab4f9c423400f62f2d3da5',
            'uploader': 'Sky News',
            'uploader_id': 'AA2eki',
            'duration': 52,
            'thumbnail': 'https://img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/AA1zo7nU.img',
            'timestamp': 1739993965,
            'upload_date': '20250219',
            'release_timestamp': 1739977753,
            'release_date': '20250219',
            'modified_timestamp': 1742076259,
            'modified_date': '20250315',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 4,
    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.msn.com/en-ae/news/offbeat/meet-the-nine-year-old-self-made-millionaire/ar-BBt6ZKf',
+        'url': 'https://www.msn.com/en-us/entertainment/news/rock-frontman-replacements-you-might-not-know-happened/vi-AA1yLVcD',
-        'only_matching': True,
+        'info_dict': {
-    }, {
+            'id': 'AA1yLVcD',
-        'url': 'http://www.msn.com/en-ae/video/watch/obama-a-lot-of-people-will-be-disappointed/vi-AAhxUMH',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
-        'only_matching': True,
+            'display_id': 'rock-frontman-replacements-you-might-not-know-happened',
-    }, {
+            'title': 'Rock Frontman Replacements You Might Not Know Happened',
-        # geo restricted
+            'description': 'md5:451a125496ff0c9f6816055bb1808da9',
-        'url': 'http://www.msn.com/en-ae/foodanddrink/joinourtable/the-first-fart-makes-you-laugh-the-last-fart-makes-you-cry/vp-AAhzIBU',
+            'uploader': 'Grunge (Video)',
-        'only_matching': True,
+            'uploader_id': 'BB1oveoV',
-    }, {
+            'duration': 596,
-        'url': 'http://www.msn.com/en-ae/entertainment/bollywood/watch-how-salman-khan-reacted-when-asked-if-he-would-apologize-for-his-‘raped-woman’-comment/vi-AAhvzW6',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/AA1yM4OJ.img',
-        'only_matching': True,
+            'timestamp': 1739223456,
-    }, {
+            'upload_date': '20250210',
-        # Vidible(AOL) Embed
+            'release_timestamp': 1739219731,
-        'url': 'https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/other/jupiter-is-about-to-come-so-close-you-can-see-its-moons-with-binoculars/vi-AACqsHR',
+            'release_date': '20250210',
-        'only_matching': True,
+            'modified_timestamp': 1741427272,
            'modified_date': '20250308',
        },
    }, {
        # Dailymotion Embed
-        'url': 'https://www.msn.com/es-ve/entretenimiento/watch/winston-salem-paire-refait-des-siennes-en-perdant-sa-raquette-au-service/vp-AAG704L',
+        'url': 'https://www.msn.com/de-de/nachrichten/other/the-first-descendant-gameplay-trailer-zu-serena-der-neuen-gefl%C3%BCgelten-nachfahrin/vi-AA1B1d06',
-        'only_matching': True,
+        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'x9g6oli',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'The First Descendant: Gameplay-Trailer zu Serena, der neuen geflügelten Nachfahrin',
            'description': '',
            'uploader': 'MeinMMO',
            'uploader_id': 'x2mvqi4',
            'view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'age_limit': 0,
            'duration': 60,
            'thumbnail': 'https://s1.dmcdn.net/v/Y3fO61drj56vPB9SS/x1080',
            'tags': ['MeinMMO', 'The First Descendant'],
            'timestamp': 1742124877,
            'upload_date': '20250316',
        },
    }, {
-        # YouTube Embed
+        # Youtube Embed
-        'url': 'https://www.msn.com/en-in/money/news/meet-vikram-%E2%80%94-chandrayaan-2s-lander/vi-AAGUr0v',
+        'url': 'https://www.msn.com/en-gb/video/webcontent/web-content/vi-AA1ybFaJ',
-        'only_matching': True,
+        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'kQSChWu95nE',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '7 Daily Habits to Nurture Your Personal Growth',
            'description': 'md5:6f233c68341b74dee30c8c121924e827',
            'uploader': 'TopThink',
            'uploader_id': '@TopThink',
            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@TopThink',
            'channel': 'TopThink',
            'channel_id': 'UCMlGmHokrQRp-RaNO7aq4Uw',
            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMlGmHokrQRp-RaNO7aq4Uw',
            'channel_is_verified': True,
            'channel_follower_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
            'view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'age_limit': 0,
            'duration': 705,
            'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/kQSChWu95nE/maxresdefault.jpg',
            'categories': ['Howto & Style'],
            'tags': ['topthink', 'top think', 'personal growth'],
            'timestamp': 1722711620,
            'upload_date': '20240803',
            'playable_in_embed': True,
            'availability': 'public',
            'live_status': 'not_live',
        },
    }, {
-        # NBCSports Embed
+        # Article with social embed
-        'url': 'https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/football_nfl/week-13-preview-redskins-vs-panthers/vi-BBXsCDb',
+        'url': 'https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/techandscience/watch-earth-sets-and-rises-behind-moon-in-breathtaking-blue-ghost-video/ar-AA1zKoAc',
-        'only_matching': True,
+        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'AA1zKoAc',
            'title': 'Watch: Earth sets and rises behind Moon in breathtaking Blue Ghost video',
            'description': 'md5:0ad51cfa77e42e7f0c46cf98a619dbbf',
            'uploader': 'India Today',
            'uploader_id': 'AAyFWG',
            'tags': 'count:11',
            'timestamp': 1740485034,
            'upload_date': '20250225',
            'release_timestamp': 1740484875,
            'release_date': '20250225',
            'modified_timestamp': 1740488561,
            'modified_date': '20250225',
        },
        'playlist_count': 1,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        display_id, page_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
+        locale, display_id, page_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('locale', 'display_id', 'id')
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        json_data = self._download_json(
            f'https://assets.msn.com/content/view/v2/Detail/{locale}/{page_id}', page_id)
-        entries = []
+        common_metadata = traverse_obj(json_data, {
-        for _, metadata in re.findall(r'data-metadata\s*=\s*(["\'])(?P<data>.+?)\1', webpage):
+            'title': ('title', {str}),
-            video = self._parse_json(unescapeHTML(metadata), display_id)
+            'description': (('abstract', ('body', {clean_html})), {str}, filter, any),
-
+            'timestamp': ('createdDateTime', {parse_iso8601}),
-            provider_id = video.get('providerId')
+            'release_timestamp': ('publishedDateTime', {parse_iso8601}),
-            player_name = video.get('playerName')
+            'modified_timestamp': ('updatedDateTime', {parse_iso8601}),
-            if player_name and provider_id:
+            'thumbnail': ('thumbnail', 'image', 'url', {url_or_none}),
-                entry = None
+            'duration': ('videoMetadata', 'playTime', {int_or_none}),
-                if player_name == 'AOL':
+            'tags': ('keywords', ..., {str}),
-                    if provider_id.startswith('http'):
+            'uploader': ('provider', 'name', {str}),
-                        provider_id = self._search_regex(
+            'uploader_id': ('provider', 'id', {str}),
-                            r'https?://delivery\.vidible\.tv/video/redirect/([0-9a-f]{24})',
+        })
                            provider_id, 'vidible id')
                    entry = self.url_result(
                        'aol-video:' + provider_id, 'Aol', provider_id)
                elif player_name == 'Dailymotion':
                    entry = self.url_result(
                        'https://www.dailymotion.com/video/' + provider_id,
                        'Dailymotion', provider_id)
                elif player_name == 'YouTube':
                    entry = self.url_result(
                        provider_id, 'Youtube', provider_id)
                elif player_name == 'NBCSports':
                    entry = self.url_result(
                        'http://vplayer.nbcsports.com/p/BxmELC/nbcsports_embed/select/media/' + provider_id,
                        'NBCSportsVPlayer', provider_id)
                if entry:
                    entries.append(entry)
                    continue
            video_id = video['uuid']
            title = video['title']
        page_type = json_data['type']
        source_url = traverse_obj(json_data, ('sourceHref', {url_or_none}))
        if page_type == 'video':
            if traverse_obj(json_data, ('thirdPartyVideoPlayer', 'enabled')) and source_url:
                return self.url_result(source_url)
            formats = []
            for file_ in video.get('videoFiles', []):
                format_url = file_.get('url')
                if not format_url:
                    continue
                if 'format=m3u8-aapl' in format_url:
                    # m3u8_native should not be used here until
                    # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/9913 is fixed
                    formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                        format_url, display_id, 'mp4',
                        m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
                elif 'format=mpd-time-csf' in format_url:
                    formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
                        format_url, display_id, 'dash', fatal=False))
                elif '.ism' in format_url:
                    if format_url.endswith('.ism'):
                        format_url += '/manifest'
                    formats.extend(self._extract_ism_formats(
                        format_url, display_id, 'mss', fatal=False))
                else:
                    format_id = file_.get('formatCode')
                    formats.append({
                        'url': format_url,
                        'ext': 'mp4',
                        'format_id': format_id,
                        'width': int_or_none(file_.get('width')),
                        'height': int_or_none(file_.get('height')),
                        'vbr': int_or_none(self._search_regex(r'_(\d+)\.mp4', format_url, 'vbr', default=None)),
                        'quality': 1 if format_id == '1001' else None,
                    })
            subtitles = {}
-            for file_ in video.get('files', []):
+            for file in traverse_obj(json_data, ('videoMetadata', 'externalVideoFiles', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']))):
-                format_url = file_.get('url')
+                file_url = file['url']
-                format_code = file_.get('formatCode')
+                ext = determine_ext(file_url)
-                if not format_url or not format_code:
+                if ext == 'm3u8':
-                    continue
+                    fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
-                if str(format_code) == '3100':
+                        file_url, page_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
-                    subtitles.setdefault(file_.get('culture', 'en'), []).append({
+                    formats.extend(fmts)
-                        'ext': determine_ext(format_url, 'ttml'),
+                    self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
-                        'url': format_url,
+                elif ext == 'mpd':
-                    })
+                    fmts, subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
                        file_url, page_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False)
                    formats.extend(fmts)
                    self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
                else:
                    formats.append(
                        traverse_obj(file, {
                            'url': 'url',
                            'format_id': ('format', {str}),
                            'filesize': ('fileSize', {int_or_none}),
                            'height': ('height', {int_or_none}),
                            'width': ('width', {int_or_none}),
                        }))
            for caption in traverse_obj(json_data, ('videoMetadata', 'closedCaptions', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['href']))):
                lang = caption.get('locale') or 'en-us'
                subtitles.setdefault(lang, []).append({
                    'url': caption['href'],
                    'ext': 'ttml',
                })
-            entries.append({
+            return {
-                'id': video_id,
+                'id': page_id,
                'display_id': display_id,
                'title': title,
                'description': video.get('description'),
                'thumbnail': video.get('headlineImage', {}).get('url'),
                'duration': int_or_none(video.get('durationSecs')),
                'uploader': video.get('sourceFriendly'),
                'uploader_id': video.get('providerId'),
                'creator': video.get('creator'),
                'subtitles': subtitles,
                'formats': formats,
-            })
+                'subtitles': subtitles,
                **common_metadata,
            }
        elif page_type == 'webcontent':
            if not source_url:
                raise ExtractorError('Could not find source URL')
            return self.url_result(source_url)
        elif page_type == 'article':
            entries = []
            for embed_url in traverse_obj(json_data, ('socialEmbeds', ..., 'postUrl', {url_or_none})):
                entries.append(self.url_result(embed_url))
-        if not entries:
+            return self.playlist_result(entries, page_id, **common_metadata)
            error = unescapeHTML(self._search_regex(
                r'data-error=(["\'])(?P<error>.+?)\1',
                webpage, 'error', group='error'))
            raise ExtractorError(f'{self.IE_NAME} said: {error}', expected=True)
-        return self.playlist_result(entries, page_id)
+        raise ExtractorError(f'Unsupported page type: {page_type}')
@@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ class NBCStationsIE(InfoExtractor):
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
        nbc_data = self._search_json(
-            r'<script>\s*var\s+nbc\s*=', webpage, 'NBC JSON data', video_id)
+            r'(?:<script>\s*var\s+nbc\s*=|Object\.assign\(nbc,)', webpage, 'NBC JSON data', video_id)
        pdk_acct = nbc_data.get('pdkAcct') or 'Yh1nAC'
        fw_ssid = traverse_obj(nbc_data, ('video', 'fwSSID'))
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ from ..utils import (
    determine_ext,
    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
    join_nonempty,
    parse_duration,
    parse_iso8601,
    parse_qs,
@@ -24,22 +23,79 @@ from ..utils import (
    qualities,
    remove_start,
    str_or_none,
    traverse_obj,
    try_get,
    unescapeHTML,
    unified_timestamp,
    update_url_query,
    url_basename,
    url_or_none,
    urlencode_postdata,
    urljoin,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import find_element, traverse_obj
-class NiconicoIE(InfoExtractor):
+class NiconicoBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _GEO_BYPASS = False
    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['JP']
    _LOGIN_BASE = 'https://account.nicovideo.jp'
    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'niconico'
    @property
    def is_logged_in(self):
        return bool(self._get_cookies('https://www.nicovideo.jp').get('user_session'))
    def _raise_login_error(self, message, expected=True):
        raise ExtractorError(f'Unable to login: {message}', expected=expected)
    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
        if self.is_logged_in:
            return
        self._request_webpage(
            f'{self._LOGIN_BASE}/login', None, 'Requesting session cookies')
        webpage = self._download_webpage(
            f'{self._LOGIN_BASE}/login/redirector', None,
            'Logging in', 'Unable to log in', headers={
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                'Referer': f'{self._LOGIN_BASE}/login',
            }, data=urlencode_postdata({
                'mail_tel': username,
                'password': password,
            }))
        if self.is_logged_in:
            return
        elif err_msg := traverse_obj(webpage, (
            {find_element(cls='notice error')}, {find_element(cls='notice__text')}, {clean_html},
        )):
            self._raise_login_error(err_msg or 'Invalid username or password')
        elif 'oneTimePw' in webpage:
            post_url = self._search_regex(
                r'<form[^>]+action=(["\'])(?P<url>.+?)\1', webpage, 'post url', group='url')
            mfa, urlh = self._download_webpage_handle(
                urljoin(self._LOGIN_BASE, post_url), None,
                'Performing MFA', 'Unable to complete MFA', headers={
                    'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                }, data=urlencode_postdata({
                    'otp': self._get_tfa_info('6 digit number shown on app'),
                }))
            if self.is_logged_in:
                return
            elif 'error-code' in parse_qs(urlh.url):
                err_msg = traverse_obj(mfa, ({find_element(cls='pageMainMsg')}, {clean_html}))
                self._raise_login_error(err_msg or 'MFA session expired')
            elif 'formError' in mfa:
                err_msg = traverse_obj(mfa, (
                    {find_element(cls='formError')}, {find_element(tag='div')}, {clean_html}))
                self._raise_login_error(err_msg or 'MFA challenge failed')
        self._raise_login_error('Unexpected login error', expected=False)
 class NiconicoIE(NiconicoBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'niconico'
    IE_DESC = 'ニコニコ動画'
    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['JP']
    _GEO_BYPASS = False
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm22312215',
@@ -179,229 +235,6 @@ class NiconicoIE(InfoExtractor):
    }]
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www\.|secure\.|sp\.)?nicovideo\.jp/watch|nico\.ms)/(?P<id>(?:[a-z]{2})?[0-9]+)'
    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'niconico'
    _API_HEADERS = {
        'X-Frontend-ID': '6',
        'X-Frontend-Version': '0',
        'X-Niconico-Language': 'en-us',
        'Referer': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/',
        'Origin': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp',
    }
    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
        login_ok = True
        login_form_strs = {
            'mail_tel': username,
            'password': password,
        }
        self._request_webpage(
            'https://account.nicovideo.jp/login', None,
            note='Acquiring Login session')
        page = self._download_webpage(
            'https://account.nicovideo.jp/login/redirector?show_button_twitter=1&site=niconico&show_button_facebook=1', None,
            note='Logging in', errnote='Unable to log in',
            data=urlencode_postdata(login_form_strs),
            headers={
                'Referer': 'https://account.nicovideo.jp/login',
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
            })
        if 'oneTimePw' in page:
            post_url = self._search_regex(
                r'<form[^>]+action=(["\'])(?P<url>.+?)\1', page, 'post url', group='url')
            page = self._download_webpage(
                urljoin('https://account.nicovideo.jp', post_url), None,
                note='Performing MFA', errnote='Unable to complete MFA',
                data=urlencode_postdata({
                    'otp': self._get_tfa_info('6 digits code'),
                }), headers={
                    'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                })
            if 'oneTimePw' in page or 'formError' in page:
                err_msg = self._html_search_regex(
                    r'formError["\']+>(.*?)</div>', page, 'form_error',
                    default='There\'s an error but the message can\'t be parsed.',
                    flags=re.DOTALL)
                self.report_warning(f'Unable to log in: MFA challenge failed, "{err_msg}"')
                return False
        login_ok = 'class="notice error"' not in page
        if not login_ok:
            self.report_warning('Unable to log in: bad username or password')
        return login_ok
    def _get_heartbeat_info(self, info_dict):
        video_id, video_src_id, audio_src_id = info_dict['url'].split(':')[1].split('/')
        dmc_protocol = info_dict['expected_protocol']
        api_data = (
            info_dict.get('_api_data')
            or self._parse_json(
                self._html_search_regex(
                    'data-api-data="([^"]+)"',
                    self._download_webpage('https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/' + video_id, video_id),
                    'API data', default='{}'),
                video_id))
        session_api_data = try_get(api_data, lambda x: x['media']['delivery']['movie']['session'])
        session_api_endpoint = try_get(session_api_data, lambda x: x['urls'][0])
        def ping():
            tracking_id = traverse_obj(api_data, ('media', 'delivery', 'trackingId'))
            if tracking_id:
                tracking_url = update_url_query('https://nvapi.nicovideo.jp/v1/2ab0cbaa/watch', {'t': tracking_id})
                watch_request_response = self._download_json(
                    tracking_url, video_id,
                    note='Acquiring permission for downloading video', fatal=False,
                    headers=self._API_HEADERS)
                if traverse_obj(watch_request_response, ('meta', 'status')) != 200:
                    self.report_warning('Failed to acquire permission for playing video. Video download may fail.')
        yesno = lambda x: 'yes' if x else 'no'
        if dmc_protocol == 'http':
            protocol = 'http'
            protocol_parameters = {
                'http_output_download_parameters': {
                    'use_ssl': yesno(session_api_data['urls'][0]['isSsl']),
                    'use_well_known_port': yesno(session_api_data['urls'][0]['isWellKnownPort']),
                },
            }
        elif dmc_protocol == 'hls':
            protocol = 'm3u8'
            segment_duration = try_get(self._configuration_arg('segment_duration'), lambda x: int(x[0])) or 6000
            parsed_token = self._parse_json(session_api_data['token'], video_id)
            encryption = traverse_obj(api_data, ('media', 'delivery', 'encryption'))
            protocol_parameters = {
                'hls_parameters': {
                    'segment_duration': segment_duration,
                    'transfer_preset': '',
                    'use_ssl': yesno(session_api_data['urls'][0]['isSsl']),
                    'use_well_known_port': yesno(session_api_data['urls'][0]['isWellKnownPort']),
                },
            }
            if 'hls_encryption' in parsed_token and encryption:
                protocol_parameters['hls_parameters']['encryption'] = {
                    parsed_token['hls_encryption']: {
                        'encrypted_key': encryption['encryptedKey'],
                        'key_uri': encryption['keyUri'],
                    },
                }
            else:
                protocol = 'm3u8_native'
        else:
            raise ExtractorError(f'Unsupported DMC protocol: {dmc_protocol}')
        session_response = self._download_json(
            session_api_endpoint['url'], video_id,
            query={'_format': 'json'},
            headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
            note='Downloading JSON metadata for {}'.format(info_dict['format_id']),
            data=json.dumps({
                'session': {
                    'client_info': {
                        'player_id': session_api_data.get('playerId'),
                    },
                    'content_auth': {
                        'auth_type': try_get(session_api_data, lambda x: x['authTypes'][session_api_data['protocols'][0]]),
                        'content_key_timeout': session_api_data.get('contentKeyTimeout'),
                        'service_id': 'nicovideo',
                        'service_user_id': session_api_data.get('serviceUserId'),
                    },
                    'content_id': session_api_data.get('contentId'),
                    'content_src_id_sets': [{
                        'content_src_ids': [{
                            'src_id_to_mux': {
                                'audio_src_ids': [audio_src_id],
                                'video_src_ids': [video_src_id],
                            },
                        }],
                    }],
                    'content_type': 'movie',
                    'content_uri': '',
                    'keep_method': {
                        'heartbeat': {
                            'lifetime': session_api_data.get('heartbeatLifetime'),
                        },
                    },
                    'priority': session_api_data['priority'],
                    'protocol': {
                        'name': 'http',
                        'parameters': {
                            'http_parameters': {
                                'parameters': protocol_parameters,
                            },
                        },
                    },
                    'recipe_id': session_api_data.get('recipeId'),
                    'session_operation_auth': {
                        'session_operation_auth_by_signature': {
                            'signature': session_api_data.get('signature'),
                            'token': session_api_data.get('token'),
                        },
                    },
                    'timing_constraint': 'unlimited',
                },
            }).encode())
        info_dict['url'] = session_response['data']['session']['content_uri']
        info_dict['protocol'] = protocol
        # get heartbeat info
        heartbeat_info_dict = {
            'url': session_api_endpoint['url'] + '/' + session_response['data']['session']['id'] + '?_format=json&_method=PUT',
            'data': json.dumps(session_response['data']),
            # interval, convert milliseconds to seconds, then halve to make a buffer.
            'interval': float_or_none(session_api_data.get('heartbeatLifetime'), scale=3000),
            'ping': ping,
        }
        return info_dict, heartbeat_info_dict
    def _extract_format_for_quality(self, video_id, audio_quality, video_quality, dmc_protocol):
        if not audio_quality.get('isAvailable') or not video_quality.get('isAvailable'):
            return None
        format_id = '-'.join(
            [remove_start(s['id'], 'archive_') for s in (video_quality, audio_quality)] + [dmc_protocol])
        vid_qual_label = traverse_obj(video_quality, ('metadata', 'label'))
        return {
            'url': 'niconico_dmc:{}/{}/{}'.format(video_id, video_quality['id'], audio_quality['id']),
            'format_id': format_id,
            'format_note': join_nonempty('DMC', vid_qual_label, dmc_protocol.upper(), delim=' '),
            'ext': 'mp4',  # Session API are used in HTML5, which always serves mp4
            'acodec': 'aac',
            'vcodec': 'h264',
            **traverse_obj(audio_quality, ('metadata', {
                'abr': ('bitrate', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
                'asr': ('samplingRate', {int_or_none}),
            })),
            **traverse_obj(video_quality, ('metadata', {
                'vbr': ('bitrate', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
                'height': ('resolution', 'height', {int_or_none}),
                'width': ('resolution', 'width', {int_or_none}),
            })),
            'quality': -2 if 'low' in video_quality['id'] else None,
            'protocol': 'niconico_dmc',
            'expected_protocol': dmc_protocol,  # XXX: This is not a documented field
            'http_headers': {
                'Origin': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp',
                'Referer': 'https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/' + video_id,
            },
        }
    def _yield_dmc_formats(self, api_data, video_id):
        dmc_data = traverse_obj(api_data, ('media', 'delivery', 'movie'))
        audios = traverse_obj(dmc_data, ('audios', ..., {dict}))
        videos = traverse_obj(dmc_data, ('videos', ..., {dict}))
        protocols = traverse_obj(dmc_data, ('session', 'protocols', ..., {str}))
        if not all((audios, videos, protocols)):
            return
        for audio_quality, video_quality, protocol in itertools.product(audios, videos, protocols):
            if fmt := self._extract_format_for_quality(video_id, audio_quality, video_quality, protocol):
                yield fmt
    def _yield_dms_formats(self, api_data, video_id):
        fmt_filter = lambda _, v: v['isAvailable'] and v['id']
@@ -484,8 +317,8 @@ class NiconicoIE(InfoExtractor):
            'needs_premium': ('isPremium', {bool}),
            'needs_subscription': ('isAdmission', {bool}),
        })) or {'needs_auth': True}))
-        formats = [*self._yield_dmc_formats(api_data, video_id),
+
-                   *self._yield_dms_formats(api_data, video_id)]
+        formats = list(self._yield_dms_formats(api_data, video_id))
        if not formats:
            fail_msg = clean_html(self._html_search_regex(
                r'<p[^>]+\bclass="fail-message"[^>]*>(?P<msg>.+?)</p>',
@@ -920,7 +753,7 @@ class NiconicoUserIE(InfoExtractor):
        return self.playlist_result(self._entries(list_id), list_id)
-class NiconicoLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
+class NiconicoLiveIE(NiconicoBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'niconico:live'
    IE_DESC = 'ニコニコ生放送'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:sp\.)?live2?\.nicovideo\.jp/(?:watch|gate)/(?P<id>lv\d+)'
@@ -985,6 +818,7 @@ class NiconicoLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
                    'quality': 'abr',
                    'protocol': 'hls+fmp4',
                    'latency': latency,
                    'accessRightMethod': 'single_cookie',
                    'chasePlay': False,
                },
                'room': {
@@ -1005,6 +839,7 @@ class NiconicoLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
            if data.get('type') == 'stream':
                m3u8_url = data['data']['uri']
                qualities = data['data']['availableQualities']
                cookies = data['data']['cookies']
                break
            elif data.get('type') == 'disconnect':
                self.write_debug(recv)
@@ -1043,6 +878,11 @@ class NiconicoLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
                    **res,
                })
        for cookie in cookies:
            self._set_cookie(
                cookie['domain'], cookie['name'], cookie['value'],
                expire_time=unified_timestamp(cookie['expires']), path=cookie['path'], secure=cookie['secure'])
        formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(m3u8_url, video_id, ext='mp4', live=True)
        for fmt, q in zip(formats, reversed(qualities[1:])):
            fmt.update({
@@ -1,34 +1,46 @@
 import json
 import re
 from .brightcove import BrightcoveNewIE
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
-    smuggle_url,
+    parse_iso8601,
    parse_resolution,
    str_or_none,
-    try_get,
+    url_or_none,
    unified_strdate,
    unified_timestamp,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj, value
 class NineNowIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = '9now.com.au'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?9now\.com\.au/(?:[^/]+/){2}(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?9now\.com\.au/(?:[^/?#]+/){2}(?P<id>(?P<type>clip|episode)-[^/?#]+)'
-    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['AU']
+    _GEO_BYPASS = False
    _TESTS = [{
        # clip
-        'url': 'https://www.9now.com.au/afl-footy-show/2016/clip-ciql02091000g0hp5oktrnytc',
+        'url': 'https://www.9now.com.au/today/season-2025/clip-cm8hw9h5z00080hquqa5hszq7',
        'md5': '17cf47d63ec9323e562c9957a968b565',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '16801',
+            'id': '6370295582112',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'St. Kilda\'s Joey Montagna on the potential for a player\'s strike',
+            'title': 'Would Karl Stefanovic be able to land a plane?',
-            'description': 'Is a boycott of the NAB Cup "on the table"?',
+            'description': 'The Today host\'s skills are put to the test with the latest simulation tech.',
            'uploader_id': '4460760524001',
-            'upload_date': '20160713',
+            'duration': 197.376,
-            'timestamp': 1468421266,
+            'tags': ['flights', 'technology', 'Karl Stefanovic'],
            'season': 'Season 2025',
            'season_number': 2025,
            'series': 'TODAY',
            'timestamp': 1742507988,
            'upload_date': '20250320',
            'release_timestamp': 1742507983,
            'release_date': '20250320',
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/1920x0/.+\.jpg',
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'HLS/DASH fragments and mp4 URLs are geo-restricted; only available in AU',
        },
        'skip': 'Only available in Australia',
    }, {
        # episode
        'url': 'https://www.9now.com.au/afl-footy-show/2016/episode-19',
@@ -41,7 +53,7 @@ class NineNowIE(InfoExtractor):
        # episode of series
        'url': 'https://www.9now.com.au/lego-masters/season-3/episode-3',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '6249614030001',
+            'id': '6308830406112',
            'title': 'Episode 3',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'season_number': 3,
@@ -50,72 +62,87 @@ class NineNowIE(InfoExtractor):
            'uploader_id': '4460760524001',
            'timestamp': 1619002200,
            'upload_date': '20210421',
            'duration': 3574.085,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/1920x0/.+\.jpg',
            'tags': ['episode'],
            'series': 'Lego Masters',
            'season': 'Season 3',
            'episode': 'Episode 3',
            'release_timestamp': 1619002200,
            'release_date': '20210421',
        },
        'expected_warnings': ['Ignoring subtitle tracks'],
        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
+            'skip_download': 'HLS/DASH fragments and mp4 URLs are geo-restricted; only available in AU',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.9now.com.au/married-at-first-sight/season-12/episode-1',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '6367798770112',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Episode 1',
            'description': r're:The cultural sensation of Married At First Sight returns with our first weddings! .{90}$',
            'uploader_id': '4460760524001',
            'duration': 5415.079,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/1920x0/.+\.png',
            'tags': ['episode'],
            'season': 'Season 12',
            'season_number': 12,
            'episode': 'Episode 1',
            'episode_number': 1,
            'series': 'Married at First Sight',
            'timestamp': 1737973800,
            'upload_date': '20250127',
            'release_timestamp': 1737973800,
            'release_date': '20250127',
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'HLS/DASH fragments and mp4 URLs are geo-restricted; only available in AU',
        },
    }]
-    BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE = 'http://players.brightcove.net/4460760524001/default_default/index.html?videoId=%s'
+    BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE = 'http://players.brightcove.net/4460760524001/default_default/index.html?videoId={}'
    # XXX: For parsing next.js v15+ data; see also yt_dlp.extractor.francetv and yt_dlp.extractor.goplay
    def _find_json(self, s):
        return self._search_json(
            r'\w+\s*:\s*', s, 'next js data', None, contains_pattern=r'\[(?s:.+)\]', default=None)
    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        display_id, video_type = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'type')
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
        page_data = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
            r'window\.__data\s*=\s*({.*?});', webpage,
            'page data', default='{}'), display_id, fatal=False)
        if not page_data:
            page_data = self._parse_json(self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
                r'window\.__data\s*=\s*JSON\.parse\s*\(\s*(".+?")\s*\)\s*;',
                webpage, 'page data'), display_id), display_id)
-        for kind in ('episode', 'clip'):
+        common_data = traverse_obj(
-            current_key = page_data.get(kind, {}).get(
+            re.findall(r'<script[^>]*>\s*self\.__next_f\.push\(\s*(\[.+?\])\s*\);?\s*</script>', webpage),
-                f'current{kind.capitalize()}Key')
+            (..., {json.loads}, ..., {self._find_json},
-            if not current_key:
+             lambda _, v: v['payload'][video_type]['slug'] == display_id,
-                continue
+             'payload', any, {require('video data')}))
            cache = page_data.get(kind, {}).get(f'{kind}Cache', {})
            if not cache:
                continue
            common_data = {
                'episode': (cache.get(current_key) or next(iter(cache.values())))[kind],
                'season': (cache.get(current_key) or next(iter(cache.values()))).get('season', None),
            }
            break
        else:
            raise ExtractorError('Unable to find video data')
-        if not self.get_param('allow_unplayable_formats') and try_get(common_data, lambda x: x['episode']['video']['drm'], bool):
+        if traverse_obj(common_data, (video_type, 'video', 'drm', {bool})):
            self.report_drm(display_id)
-        brightcove_id = try_get(
+        brightcove_id = traverse_obj(common_data, (
-            common_data, lambda x: x['episode']['video']['brightcoveId'], str) or 'ref:{}'.format(common_data['episode']['video']['referenceId'])
+            video_type, 'video', (
-        video_id = str_or_none(try_get(common_data, lambda x: x['episode']['video']['id'])) or brightcove_id
+                ('brightcoveId', {str}),
-
+                ('referenceId', {str}, {lambda x: f'ref:{x}' if x else None}),
-        title = try_get(common_data, lambda x: x['episode']['name'], str)
+            ), any, {require('brightcove ID')}))
        season_number = try_get(common_data, lambda x: x['season']['seasonNumber'], int)
        episode_number = try_get(common_data, lambda x: x['episode']['episodeNumber'], int)
        timestamp = unified_timestamp(try_get(common_data, lambda x: x['episode']['airDate'], str))
        release_date = unified_strdate(try_get(common_data, lambda x: x['episode']['availability'], str))
        thumbnails_data = try_get(common_data, lambda x: x['episode']['image']['sizes'], dict) or {}
        thumbnails = [{
            'id': thumbnail_id,
            'url': thumbnail_url,
            'width': int_or_none(thumbnail_id[1:]),
        } for thumbnail_id, thumbnail_url in thumbnails_data.items()]
        return {
            '_type': 'url_transparent',
-            'url': smuggle_url(
+            'ie_key': BrightcoveNewIE.ie_key(),
-                self.BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE % brightcove_id,
+            'url': self.BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE.format(brightcove_id),
-                {'geo_countries': self._GEO_COUNTRIES}),
+            **traverse_obj(common_data, {
-            'id': video_id,
+                'id': (video_type, 'video', 'id', {int}, ({str_or_none}, {value(brightcove_id)}), any),
-            'title': title,
+                'title': (video_type, 'name', {str}),
-            'description': try_get(common_data, lambda x: x['episode']['description'], str),
+                'description': (video_type, 'description', {str}),
-            'duration': float_or_none(try_get(common_data, lambda x: x['episode']['video']['duration'], float), 1000),
+                'duration': (video_type, 'video', 'duration', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
-            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
+                'tags': (video_type, 'tags', ..., 'name', {str}, all, filter),
-            'ie_key': 'BrightcoveNew',
+                'series': ('tvSeries', 'name', {str}),
-            'season_number': season_number,
+                'season_number': ('season', 'seasonNumber', {int_or_none}),
-            'episode_number': episode_number,
+                'episode_number': ('episode', 'episodeNumber', {int_or_none}),
-            'timestamp': timestamp,
+                'timestamp': ('episode', 'airDate', {parse_iso8601}),
-            'release_date': release_date,
+                'release_timestamp': (video_type, 'availability', {parse_iso8601}),
                'thumbnails': (video_type, 'image', 'sizes', {dict.items}, lambda _, v: url_or_none(v[1]), {
                    'id': 0,
                    'url': 1,
                    'width': (1, {parse_resolution}, 'width'),
                }),
            }),
        }
@@ -11,12 +11,15 @@ class On24IE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'on24'
    IE_DESC = 'ON24'
-    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
+    _ID_RE = r'(?P<id>\d{7})'
-                    https?://event\.on24\.com/(?:
+    _KEY_RE = r'(?P<key>[0-9A-F]{32})'
-                        wcc/r/(?P<id_1>\d{7})/(?P<key_1>[0-9A-F]{32})|
+    _URL_BASE_RE = r'https?://event\.on24\.com'
-                        eventRegistration/(?:console/EventConsoleApollo|EventLobbyServlet\?target=lobby30)
+    _URL_QUERY_RE = rf'(?:[^#]*&)?eventid={_ID_RE}&(?:[^#]+&)?key={_KEY_RE}'
-                            \.jsp\?(?:[^/#?]*&)?eventid=(?P<id_2>\d{7})[^/#?]*&key=(?P<key_2>[0-9A-F]{32})
+    _VALID_URL = [
-                    )'''
+        rf'{_URL_BASE_RE}/wcc/r/{_ID_RE}/{_KEY_RE}',
        rf'{_URL_BASE_RE}/eventRegistration/console/(?:EventConsoleApollo\.jsp|apollox/mainEvent/?)\?{_URL_QUERY_RE}',
        rf'{_URL_BASE_RE}/eventRegistration/EventLobbyServlet/?\?{_URL_QUERY_RE}',
    ]
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://event.on24.com/eventRegistration/console/EventConsoleApollo.jsp?uimode=nextgeneration&eventid=2197467&sessionid=1&key=5DF57BE53237F36A43B478DD36277A84&contenttype=A&eventuserid=305999&playerwidth=1000&playerheight=650&caller=previewLobby&text_language_id=en&format=fhaudio&newConsole=false',
@@ -34,12 +37,16 @@ class On24IE(InfoExtractor):
    }, {
        'url': 'https://event.on24.com/eventRegistration/console/EventConsoleApollo.jsp?&eventid=2639291&sessionid=1&username=&partnerref=&format=fhvideo1&mobile=&flashsupportedmobiledevice=&helpcenter=&key=82829018E813065A122363877975752E&newConsole=true&nxChe=true&newTabCon=true&text_language_id=en&playerwidth=748&playerheight=526&eventuserid=338788762&contenttype=A&mediametricsessionid=384764716&mediametricid=3558192&usercd=369267058&mode=launch',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://event.on24.com/eventRegistration/EventLobbyServlet?target=reg20.jsp&eventid=3543176&key=BC0F6B968B67C34B50D461D40FDB3E18&groupId=3143628',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://event.on24.com/eventRegistration/console/apollox/mainEvent?&eventid=4843671&sessionid=1&username=&partnerref=&format=fhvideo1&mobile=&flashsupportedmobiledevice=&helpcenter=&key=4EAC9B5C564CC98FF29E619B06A2F743&newConsole=true&nxChe=true&newTabCon=true&consoleEarEventConsole=false&consoleEarCloudApi=false&text_language_id=en&playerwidth=748&playerheight=526&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fevent.on24.com%2Finterface%2Fregistration%2Fautoreg%2Findex.html%3Fsessionid%3D1%26eventid%3D4843671%26key%3D4EAC9B5C564CC98FF29E619B06A2F743%26email%3D000a3e42-7952-4dd6-8f8a-34c38ea3cf02%2540platform%26firstname%3Ds%26lastname%3Ds%26deletecookie%3Dtrue%26event_email%3DN%26marketing_email%3DN%26std1%3D0642572014177%26std2%3D0642572014179%26std3%3D550165f7-a44e-4725-9fe6-716f89908c2b%26std4%3D0&eventuserid=745776448&contenttype=A&mediametricsessionid=640613707&mediametricid=6810717&usercd=745776448&mode=launch',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
+        event_id, event_key = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'key')
        event_id = mobj.group('id_1') or mobj.group('id_2')
        event_key = mobj.group('key_1') or mobj.group('key_2')
        event_data = self._download_json(
            'https://event.on24.com/apic/utilApp/EventConsoleCachedServlet',
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class OpenRecBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
 class OpenRecIE(OpenRecBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'openrec'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?openrec\.tv/live/(?P<id>[^/]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?openrec\.tv/live/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.openrec.tv/live/2p8v31qe4zy',
        'only_matching': True,
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ class OpenRecIE(OpenRecBaseIE):
 class OpenRecCaptureIE(OpenRecBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'openrec:capture'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?openrec\.tv/capture/(?P<id>[^/]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?openrec\.tv/capture/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.openrec.tv/capture/l9nk2x4gn14',
        'only_matching': True,
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ class OpenRecCaptureIE(OpenRecBaseIE):
 class OpenRecMovieIE(OpenRecBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'openrec:movie'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?openrec\.tv/movie/(?P<id>[^/]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?openrec\.tv/movie/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.openrec.tv/movie/nqz5xl5km8v',
        'info_dict': {
@@ -141,6 +141,9 @@ class OpenRecMovieIE(OpenRecBaseIE):
            'uploader_id': 'taiki_to_kazuhiro',
            'timestamp': 1638856800,
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.openrec.tv/movie/2p8vvex548y?playlist_id=98brq96vvsgn2nd',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -14,8 +14,9 @@ from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
    parse_qs,
    srt_subtitles_timecode,
-    traverse_obj,
+    url_or_none,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class PanoptoBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -345,21 +346,16 @@ class PanoptoIE(PanoptoBaseIE):
        subtitles = {}
        for stream in streams or []:
            stream_formats = []
-            http_stream_url = stream.get('StreamHttpUrl')
+            for stream_url in set(traverse_obj(stream, (('StreamHttpUrl', 'StreamUrl'), {url_or_none}))):
            stream_url = stream.get('StreamUrl')
            if http_stream_url:
                stream_formats.append({'url': http_stream_url})
            if stream_url:
                media_type = stream.get('ViewerMediaFileTypeName')
                if media_type in ('hls', ):
-                    m3u8_formats, stream_subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(stream_url, video_id)
+                    fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(stream_url, video_id, m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
-                    stream_formats.extend(m3u8_formats)
+                    stream_formats.extend(fmts)
-                    subtitles = self._merge_subtitles(subtitles, stream_subtitles)
+                    self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
                else:
                    stream_formats.append({
                        'url': stream_url,
                        'ext': media_type,
                    })
            for fmt in stream_formats:
                fmt.update({
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import UserNotLive, int_or_none, parse_iso8601, url_or_none, urljoin
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class PartiBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _call_api(self, path, video_id, note=None):
        return self._download_json(
            f'https://api-backend.parti.com/parti_v2/profile/{path}', video_id, note)
 class PartiVideoIE(PartiBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'parti:video'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?parti\.com/video/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://parti.com/video/66284',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '66284',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'NOW LIVE ',
            'upload_date': '20250327',
            'categories': ['Gaming'],
            'thumbnail': 'https://assets.parti.com/351424_eb9e5250-2821-484a-9c5f-ca99aa666c87.png',
            'channel': 'ItZTMGG',
            'timestamp': 1743044379,
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        data = self._call_api(f'get_livestream_channel_info/recent/{video_id}', video_id)
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                urljoin('https://watch.parti.com', data['livestream_recording']), video_id, 'mp4'),
            **traverse_obj(data, {
                'title': ('event_title', {str}),
                'channel': ('user_name', {str}),
                'thumbnail': ('event_file', {url_or_none}),
                'categories': ('category_name', {str}, filter, all),
                'timestamp': ('event_start_ts', {int_or_none}),
            }),
        }
 class PartiLivestreamIE(PartiBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'parti:livestream'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?parti\.com/creator/(?P<service>[\w]+)/(?P<id>[\w/-]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://parti.com/creator/parti/Capt_Robs_Adventures',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'Capt_Robs_Adventures',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': r"re:I'm Live on Parti \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}",
            'view_count': int,
            'thumbnail': r're:https://assets\.parti\.com/.+\.png',
            'timestamp': 1743879776,
            'upload_date': '20250405',
            'live_status': 'is_live',
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
        'url': 'https://parti.com/creator/discord/sazboxgaming/0',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        service, creator_slug = self._match_valid_url(url).group('service', 'id')
        encoded_creator_slug = creator_slug.replace('/', '%23')
        creator_id = self._call_api(
            f'get_user_by_social_media/{service}/{encoded_creator_slug}',
            creator_slug, note='Fetching user ID')
        data = self._call_api(
            f'get_livestream_channel_info/{creator_id}', creator_id,
            note='Fetching user profile feed')['channel_info']
        if not traverse_obj(data, ('channel', 'is_live', {bool})):
            raise UserNotLive(video_id=creator_id)
        channel_info = data['channel']
        return {
            'id': creator_slug,
            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                channel_info['playback_url'], creator_slug, live=True, query={
                    'token': channel_info['playback_auth_token'],
                    'player_version': '1.17.0',
                }),
            'is_live': True,
            **traverse_obj(data, {
                'title': ('livestream_event_info', 'event_name', {str}),
                'description': ('livestream_event_info', 'event_description', {str}),
                'thumbnail': ('livestream_event_info', 'livestream_preview_file', {url_or_none}),
                'timestamp': ('stream', 'start_time', {parse_iso8601}),
                'view_count': ('stream', 'viewer_count', {int_or_none}),
            }),
        }
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
 import re
 from .youtube import YoutubeIE
 from .zdf import ZDFBaseIE
 from ..utils import (
@@ -7,44 +5,27 @@ from ..utils import (
    merge_dicts,
    try_get,
    unified_timestamp,
    urljoin,
 )
 class PhoenixIE(ZDFBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'phoenix.de'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?phoenix\.de/(?:[^/]+/)*[^/?#&]*-a-(?P<id>\d+)\.html'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?phoenix\.de/(?:[^/?#]+/)*[^/?#&]*-a-(?P<id>\d+)\.html'
    _TESTS = [{
-        # Same as https://www.zdf.de/politik/phoenix-sendungen/wohin-fuehrt-der-protest-in-der-pandemie-100.html
+        'url': 'https://www.phoenix.de/sendungen/dokumentationen/spitzbergen-a-893349.html',
-        'url': 'https://www.phoenix.de/sendungen/ereignisse/corona-nachgehakt/wohin-fuehrt-der-protest-in-der-pandemie-a-2050630.html',
+        'md5': 'a79e86d9774d0b3f2102aff988a0bd32',
        'md5': '34ec321e7eb34231fd88616c65c92db0',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '210222_phx_nachgehakt_corona_protest',
+            'id': '221215_phx_spitzbergen',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Wohin führt der Protest in der Pandemie?',
+            'title': 'Spitzbergen',
-            'description': 'md5:7d643fe7f565e53a24aac036b2122fbd',
+            'description': 'Film von Tilmann Bünz',
-            'duration': 1691,
+            'duration': 728.0,
-            'timestamp': 1613902500,
+            'timestamp': 1555600500,
-            'upload_date': '20210221',
+            'upload_date': '20190418',
            'uploader': 'Phoenix',
-            'series': 'corona nachgehakt',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.phoenix.de/sixcms/media.php/21/Bergspitzen1.png',
-            'episode': 'Wohin führt der Protest in der Pandemie?',
+            'series': 'Dokumentationen',
-        },
+            'episode': 'Spitzbergen',
    }, {
        # Youtube embed
        'url': 'https://www.phoenix.de/sendungen/gespraeche/phoenix-streitgut-brennglas-corona-a-1965505.html',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'hMQtqFYjomk',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'phoenix streitgut: Brennglas Corona - Wie gerecht ist unsere Gesellschaft?',
            'description': 'md5:ac7a02e2eb3cb17600bc372e4ab28fdd',
            'duration': 3509,
            'upload_date': '20201219',
            'uploader': 'phoenix',
            'uploader_id': 'phoenix',
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.phoenix.de/entwicklungen-in-russland-a-2044720.html',
@@ -90,8 +71,8 @@ class PhoenixIE(ZDFBaseIE):
        content_id = details['tracking']['nielsen']['content']['assetid']
        info = self._extract_ptmd(
-            f'https://tmd.phoenix.de/tmd/2/ngplayer_2_3/vod/ptmd/phoenix/{content_id}',
+            f'https://tmd.phoenix.de/tmd/2/android_native_6/vod/ptmd/phoenix/{content_id}',
-            content_id, None, url)
+            content_id)
        duration = int_or_none(try_get(
            details, lambda x: x['tracking']['nielsen']['content']['length']))
@@ -101,20 +82,8 @@ class PhoenixIE(ZDFBaseIE):
            str)
        episode = title if details.get('contentType') == 'episode' else None
        thumbnails = []
        teaser_images = try_get(details, lambda x: x['teaserImageRef']['layouts'], dict) or {}
-        for thumbnail_key, thumbnail_url in teaser_images.items():
+        thumbnails = self._extract_thumbnails(teaser_images)
            thumbnail_url = urljoin(url, thumbnail_url)
            if not thumbnail_url:
                continue
            thumbnail = {
                'url': thumbnail_url,
            }
            m = re.match('^([0-9]+)x([0-9]+)$', thumbnail_key)
            if m:
                thumbnail['width'] = int(m.group(1))
                thumbnail['height'] = int(m.group(2))
            thumbnails.append(thumbnail)
        return merge_dicts(info, {
            'id': content_id,
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ from ..utils import (
 )
-class PolskieRadioBaseExtractor(InfoExtractor):
+class PolskieRadioBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _extract_webpage_player_entries(self, webpage, playlist_id, base_data):
        media_urls = set()
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class PolskieRadioBaseExtractor(InfoExtractor):
            yield entry
-class PolskieRadioLegacyIE(PolskieRadioBaseExtractor):
+class PolskieRadioLegacyIE(PolskieRadioBaseIE):
    # legacy sites
    IE_NAME = 'polskieradio:legacy'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?polskieradio(?:24)?\.pl/\d+/\d+/[Aa]rtykul/(?P<id>\d+)'
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ class PolskieRadioLegacyIE(PolskieRadioBaseExtractor):
        return self.playlist_result(entries, playlist_id, title, description)
-class PolskieRadioIE(PolskieRadioBaseExtractor):
+class PolskieRadioIE(PolskieRadioBaseIE):
    # new next.js sites
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:[^/]+\.)?(?:polskieradio(?:24)?|radiokierowcow)\.pl/artykul/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ class PolskieRadioPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
        }
-class PolskieRadioPodcastBaseExtractor(InfoExtractor):
+class PolskieRadioPodcastBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _API_BASE = 'https://apipodcasts.polskieradio.pl/api'
    def _parse_episode(self, data):
@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ class PolskieRadioPodcastBaseExtractor(InfoExtractor):
        }
-class PolskieRadioPodcastListIE(PolskieRadioPodcastBaseExtractor):
+class PolskieRadioPodcastListIE(PolskieRadioPodcastBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'polskieradio:podcast:list'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://podcasty\.polskieradio\.pl/podcast/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ class PolskieRadioPodcastListIE(PolskieRadioPodcastBaseExtractor):
        }
-class PolskieRadioPodcastIE(PolskieRadioPodcastBaseExtractor):
+class PolskieRadioPodcastIE(PolskieRadioPodcastBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'polskieradio:podcast'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://podcasty\.polskieradio\.pl/track/(?P<id>[a-f\d]{8}(?:-[a-f\d]{4}){4}[a-f\d]{8})'
    _TESTS = [{
@@ -321,6 +321,27 @@ class RaiPlayIE(RaiBaseIE):
            'timestamp': 1348495020,
            'upload_date': '20120924',
        },
    }, {
        # checking program_info gives false positive for DRM
        'url': 'https://www.raiplay.it/video/2022/10/Ad-ogni-costo---Un-giorno-in-Pretura---Puntata-del-15102022-1dfd1295-ea38-4bac-b51e-f87e2881693b.html',
        'md5': '572c6f711b7c5f2d670ba419b4ae3b08',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1dfd1295-ea38-4bac-b51e-f87e2881693b',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Ad ogni costo - Un giorno in Pretura - Puntata del 15/10/2022',
            'alt_title': 'St 2022/23 - Un giorno in pretura - Ad ogni costo',
            'description': 'md5:4046d97b2687f74f06a8b8270ba5599f',
            'uploader': 'Rai 3',
            'duration': 3773.0,
            'thumbnail': 'https://www.raiplay.it/dl/img/2022/10/12/1665586539957_2048x2048.png',
            'creators': ['Rai 3'],
            'series': 'Un giorno in pretura',
            'season': '2022/23',
            'episode': 'Ad ogni costo',
            'timestamp': 1665507240,
            'upload_date': '20221011',
            'release_year': 2025,
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.raiplay.it/video/2016/11/gazebotraindesi-efebe701-969c-4593-92f3-285f0d1ce750.html?',
        'only_matching': True,
@@ -340,9 +361,8 @@ class RaiPlayIE(RaiBaseIE):
        media = self._download_json(
            f'{base}.json', video_id, 'Downloading video JSON')
-        if not self.get_param('allow_unplayable_formats'):
+        if traverse_obj(media, ('rights_management', 'rights', 'drm')):
-            if traverse_obj(media, (('program_info', None), 'rights_management', 'rights', 'drm')):
+            self.report_drm(video_id)
                self.report_drm(video_id)
        video = media['video']
        relinker_info = self._extract_relinker_info(video['content_url'], video_id)
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
    parse_qs,
    traverse_obj,
    truncate_string,
    try_get,
    unescapeHTML,
    update_url_query,
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ class RedditIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'display_id': '6rrwyj',
            'title': 'That small heart attack.',
            'alt_title': 'That small heart attack.',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)',
            'thumbnails': 'count:4',
            'timestamp': 1501941939,
@@ -49,7 +51,8 @@ class RedditIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': 'gyh95hiqc0b11',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'display_id': '90bu6w',
-            'title': 'Heat index was 110 degrees so we offered him a cold drink. He went for a full body soak instead',
+            'title': 'Heat index was 110 degrees so we offered him a cold drink. He went fo...',
            'alt_title': 'Heat index was 110 degrees so we offered him a cold drink. He went for a full body soak instead',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)',
            'thumbnails': 'count:7',
            'timestamp': 1532051078,
@@ -69,7 +72,8 @@ class RedditIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': 'zasobba6wp071',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'display_id': 'nip71r',
-            'title': 'I plan to make more stickers and prints! Check them out on my Etsy! Or get them through my Patreon. Links below.',
+            'title': 'I plan to make more stickers and prints! Check them out on my Etsy! O...',
            'alt_title': 'I plan to make more stickers and prints! Check them out on my Etsy! Or get them through my Patreon. Links below.',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)',
            'thumbnails': 'count:5',
            'timestamp': 1621709093,
@@ -91,7 +95,17 @@ class RedditIE(InfoExtractor):
        'playlist_count': 2,
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'wzqkxp',
-            'title': 'md5:72d3d19402aa11eff5bd32fc96369b37',
+            'title': '[Finale] Kamen Rider Revice Episode 50 "Family to the End, Until the ...',
            'alt_title': '[Finale] Kamen Rider Revice Episode 50 "Family to the End, Until the Day We Meet Again" Discussion',
            'description': 'md5:5b7deb328062b164b15704c5fd67c335',
            'uploader': 'TheTwelveYearOld',
            'channel_id': 'KamenRider',
            'comment_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'dislike_count': int,
            'age_limit': 0,
            'timestamp': 1661676059.0,
            'upload_date': '20220828',
        },
    }, {
        # crossposted reddit-hosted media
@@ -102,6 +116,7 @@ class RedditIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'display_id': 'zjjw82',
            'title': 'Cringe',
            'alt_title': 'Cringe',
            'uploader': 'Otaku-senpai69420',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)',
            'upload_date': '20221212',
@@ -122,6 +137,7 @@ class RedditIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'display_id': '124pp33',
            'title': 'Harmless prank of some old friends',
            'alt_title': 'Harmless prank of some old friends',
            'uploader': 'Dudezila',
            'channel_id': 'ContagiousLaughter',
            'duration': 17,
@@ -142,6 +158,7 @@ class RedditIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'display_id': '12fujy3',
            'title': 'Based Hasan?',
            'alt_title': 'Based Hasan?',
            'uploader': 'KingNigelXLII',
            'channel_id': 'GenZedong',
            'duration': 16,
@@ -161,6 +178,7 @@ class RedditIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'display_id': '1cl9h0u',
            'title': 'The insurance claim will be interesting',
            'alt_title': 'The insurance claim will be interesting',
            'uploader': 'darrenpauli',
            'channel_id': 'Unexpected',
            'duration': 53,
@@ -183,6 +201,7 @@ class RedditIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'display_id': '1cxwzso',
            'title': 'Tottenham [1] - 0 Newcastle United - James Maddison 31\'',
            'alt_title': 'Tottenham [1] - 0 Newcastle United - James Maddison 31\'',
            'uploader': 'Woodstovia',
            'channel_id': 'soccer',
            'duration': 30,
@@ -206,6 +225,7 @@ class RedditIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'display_id': 'degtjo',
            'title': 'When the K hits',
            'alt_title': 'When the K hits',
            'uploader': '[deleted]',
            'channel_id': 'ketamine',
            'comment_count': int,
@@ -304,14 +324,6 @@ class RedditIE(InfoExtractor):
        data = data[0]['data']['children'][0]['data']
        video_url = data['url']
        over_18 = data.get('over_18')
        if over_18 is True:
            age_limit = 18
        elif over_18 is False:
            age_limit = 0
        else:
            age_limit = None
        thumbnails = []
        def add_thumbnail(src):
@@ -337,15 +349,19 @@ class RedditIE(InfoExtractor):
                    add_thumbnail(resolution)
        info = {
            'title': data.get('title'),
            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
-            'timestamp': float_or_none(data.get('created_utc')),
+            'age_limit': {True: 18, False: 0}.get(data.get('over_18')),
-            'uploader': data.get('author'),
+            **traverse_obj(data, {
-            'channel_id': data.get('subreddit'),
+                'title': ('title', {truncate_string(left=72)}),
-            'like_count': int_or_none(data.get('ups')),
+                'alt_title': ('title', {str}),
-            'dislike_count': int_or_none(data.get('downs')),
+                'description': ('selftext', {str}, filter),
-            'comment_count': int_or_none(data.get('num_comments')),
+                'timestamp': ('created_utc', {float_or_none}),
-            'age_limit': age_limit,
+                'uploader': ('author', {str}),
                'channel_id': ('subreddit', {str}),
                'like_count': ('ups', {int_or_none}),
                'dislike_count': ('downs', {int_or_none}),
                'comment_count': ('num_comments', {int_or_none}),
            }),
        }
        parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(video_url)
@@ -371,8 +387,9 @@ class RedditIE(InfoExtractor):
                        **info,
                    })
            if entries:
-                return self.playlist_result(entries, video_id, info.get('title'))
+                return self.playlist_result(entries, video_id, **info)
-            raise ExtractorError('No media found', expected=True)
+            self.raise_no_formats('No media found', expected=True, video_id=video_id)
            return {**info, 'id': video_id}
        # Check if media is hosted on reddit:
        reddit_video = traverse_obj(data, (
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ from ..utils import (
 )
-class RedGifsBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
+class RedGifsBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _FORMATS = {
        'gif': 250,
        'sd': 480,
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ class RedGifsBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
        return page_fetcher(page) if page else OnDemandPagedList(page_fetcher, self._PAGE_SIZE)
-class RedGifsIE(RedGifsBaseInfoExtractor):
+class RedGifsIE(RedGifsBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www\.)?redgifs\.com/(?:watch|ifr)/|thumbs2\.redgifs\.com/)(?P<id>[^-/?#\.]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.redgifs.com/watch/squeakyhelplesswisent',
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ class RedGifsIE(RedGifsBaseInfoExtractor):
        return self._parse_gif_data(video_info['gif'])
-class RedGifsSearchIE(RedGifsBaseInfoExtractor):
+class RedGifsSearchIE(RedGifsBaseIE):
    IE_DESC = 'Redgifs search'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?redgifs\.com/browse\?(?P<query>[^#]+)'
    _PAGE_SIZE = 80
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ class RedGifsSearchIE(RedGifsBaseInfoExtractor):
            entries, query_str, tags, f'RedGifs search for {tags}, ordered by {order}')
-class RedGifsUserIE(RedGifsBaseInfoExtractor):
+class RedGifsUserIE(RedGifsBaseIE):
    IE_DESC = 'Redgifs user'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?redgifs\.com/users/(?P<username>[^/?#]+)(?:\?(?P<query>[^#]+))?'
    _PAGE_SIZE = 80
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class RoyaLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://roya\.tv/live-stream/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://roya.tv/live-stream/1',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1',
            'title': r're:Roya TV \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'live_status': 'is_live',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://roya.tv/live-stream/21',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '21',
            'title': r're:Roya News \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'live_status': 'is_live',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://roya.tv/live-stream/10000',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        media_id = self._match_id(url)
        stream_url = self._download_json(
            f'https://ticket.roya-tv.com/api/v5/fastchannel/{media_id}', media_id)['data']['secured_url']
        title = traverse_obj(
            self._download_json('https://backend.roya.tv/api/v01/channels/schedule-pagination', media_id, fatal=False),
            ('data', 0, 'channel', lambda _, v: str(v['id']) == media_id, 'title', {str}, any))
        return {
            'id': media_id,
            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(stream_url, media_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', live=True),
            'title': title,
            'is_live': True,
        }
@@ -1,35 +1,142 @@
 import base64
 import io
 import struct
 import urllib.parse
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    clean_html,
    determine_ext,
    float_or_none,
    make_archive_id,
    parse_iso8601,
    qualities,
-    remove_end,
+    url_or_none,
    remove_start,
    try_get,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import subs_list_to_dict, traverse_obj
-class RTVEALaCartaIE(InfoExtractor):
+class RTVEBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    # Reimplementation of https://js2.rtve.es/pages/app-player/3.5.1/js/pf_video.js
    @staticmethod
    def _decrypt_url(png):
        encrypted_data = io.BytesIO(base64.b64decode(png)[8:])
        while True:
            length_data = encrypted_data.read(4)
            length = struct.unpack('!I', length_data)[0]
            chunk_type = encrypted_data.read(4)
            if chunk_type == b'IEND':
                break
            data = encrypted_data.read(length)
            if chunk_type == b'tEXt':
                data = bytes(filter(None, data))
                alphabet_data, _, url_data = data.partition(b'#')
                quality_str, _, url_data = url_data.rpartition(b'%%')
                quality_str = quality_str.decode() or ''
                alphabet = RTVEBaseIE._get_alphabet(alphabet_data)
                url = RTVEBaseIE._get_url(alphabet, url_data)
                yield quality_str, url
            encrypted_data.read(4)  # CRC
    @staticmethod
    def _get_url(alphabet, url_data):
        url = ''
        f = 0
        e = 3
        b = 1
        for char in url_data.decode('iso-8859-1'):
            if f == 0:
                l = int(char) * 10
                f = 1
            else:
                if e == 0:
                    l += int(char)
                    url += alphabet[l]
                    e = (b + 3) % 4
                    f = 0
                    b += 1
                else:
                    e -= 1
        return url
    @staticmethod
    def _get_alphabet(alphabet_data):
        alphabet = []
        e = 0
        d = 0
        for char in alphabet_data.decode('iso-8859-1'):
            if d == 0:
                alphabet.append(char)
                d = e = (e + 1) % 4
            else:
                d -= 1
        return alphabet
    def _extract_png_formats_and_subtitles(self, video_id, media_type='videos'):
        formats, subtitles = [], {}
        q = qualities(['Media', 'Alta', 'HQ', 'HD_READY', 'HD_FULL'])
        for manager in ('rtveplayw', 'default'):
            png = self._download_webpage(
                f'http://www.rtve.es/ztnr/movil/thumbnail/{manager}/{media_type}/{video_id}.png',
                video_id, 'Downloading url information', query={'q': 'v2'}, fatal=False)
            if not png:
                continue
            for quality, video_url in self._decrypt_url(png):
                ext = determine_ext(video_url)
                if ext == 'm3u8':
                    fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
                        video_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
                    formats.extend(fmts)
                    self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
                elif ext == 'mpd':
                    fmts, subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
                        video_url, video_id, 'dash', fatal=False)
                    formats.extend(fmts)
                    self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
                else:
                    formats.append({
                        'format_id': quality,
                        'quality': q(quality),
                        'url': video_url,
                    })
        return formats, subtitles
    def _parse_metadata(self, metadata):
        return traverse_obj(metadata, {
            'title': ('title', {str.strip}),
            'alt_title': ('alt', {str.strip}),
            'description': ('description', {clean_html}),
            'timestamp': ('dateOfEmission', {parse_iso8601(delimiter=' ')}),
            'release_timestamp': ('publicationDate', {parse_iso8601(delimiter=' ')}),
            'modified_timestamp': ('modificationDate', {parse_iso8601(delimiter=' ')}),
            'thumbnail': (('thumbnail', 'image', 'imageSEO'), {url_or_none}, any),
            'duration': ('duration', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
            'is_live': ('live', {bool}),
            'series': (('programTitle', ('programInfo', 'title')), {clean_html}, any),
        })
 class RTVEALaCartaIE(RTVEBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'rtve.es:alacarta'
-    IE_DESC = 'RTVE a la carta'
+    IE_DESC = 'RTVE a la carta and Play'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?rtve\.es/(m/)?(alacarta/videos|filmoteca)/[^/]+/[^/]+/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _VALID_URL = [
        r'https?://(?:www\.)?rtve\.es/(?:m/)?(?:(?:alacarta|play)/videos|filmoteca)/(?!directo)(?:[^/?#]+/){2}(?P<id>\d+)',
        r'https?://(?:www\.)?rtve\.es/infantil/serie/[^/?#]+/video/[^/?#]+/(?P<id>\d+)',
    ]
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://www.rtve.es/alacarta/videos/balonmano/o-swiss-cup-masculina-final-espana-suecia/2491869/',
+        'url': 'http://www.rtve.es/alacarta/videos/la-aventura-del-saber/aventuraentornosilla/3088905/',
-        'md5': '1d49b7e1ca7a7502c56a4bf1b60f1b43',
+        'md5': 'a964547824359a5753aef09d79fe984b',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '2491869',
+            'id': '3088905',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Balonmano - Swiss Cup masculina. Final: España-Suecia',
+            'title': 'En torno a la silla',
-            'duration': 5024.566,
+            'duration': 1216.981,
-            'series': 'Balonmano',
+            'series': 'La aventura del Saber',
            'thumbnail': 'https://img2.rtve.es/v/aventuraentornosilla_3088905.png',
        },
        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to download MPD manifest', 'Failed to download m3u8 information'],
    }, {
        'note': 'Live stream',
        'url': 'http://www.rtve.es/alacarta/videos/television/24h-live/1694255/',
@@ -38,140 +145,88 @@ class RTVEALaCartaIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 're:^24H LIVE [0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}$',
            'is_live': True,
            'live_status': 'is_live',
            'thumbnail': r're:https://img2\.rtve\.es/v/.*\.png',
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'live stream',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.rtve.es/alacarta/videos/servir-y-proteger/servir-proteger-capitulo-104/4236788/',
-        'md5': 'd850f3c8731ea53952ebab489cf81cbf',
+        'md5': 'f3cf0d1902d008c48c793e736706c174',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '4236788',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Servir y proteger - Capítulo 104',
+            'title': 'Episodio 104',
-            'duration': 3222.0,
+            'duration': 3222.8,
            'thumbnail': r're:https://img2\.rtve\.es/v/.*\.png',
            'series': 'Servir y proteger',
        },
        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to download MPD manifest', 'Failed to download m3u8 information'],
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.rtve.es/m/alacarta/videos/cuentame-como-paso/cuentame-como-paso-t16-ultimo-minuto-nuestra-vida-capitulo-276/2969138/?media=tve',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.rtve.es/filmoteca/no-do/not-1-introduccion-primer-noticiario-espanol/1465256/',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.rtve.es/play/videos/saber-vivir/07-07-24/16177116/',
        'md5': 'a5b24fcdfa3ff5cb7908aba53d22d4b6',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '16177116',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Saber vivir - 07/07/24',
            'thumbnail': r're:https://img2\.rtve\.es/v/.*\.png',
            'duration': 2162.68,
            'series': 'Saber vivir',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.rtve.es/infantil/serie/agus-lui-churros-crafts/video/gusano/7048976/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '7048976',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Gusano',
            'thumbnail': r're:https://img2\.rtve\.es/v/.*\.png',
            'duration': 292.86,
            'series': 'Agus & Lui: Churros y Crafts',
            '_old_archive_ids': ['rtveinfantil 7048976'],
        },
    }]
-    def _real_initialize(self):
+    def _get_subtitles(self, video_id):
-        user_agent_b64 = base64.b64encode(self.get_param('http_headers')['User-Agent'].encode()).decode('utf-8')
+        subtitle_data = self._download_json(
-        self._manager = self._download_json(
+            f'https://api2.rtve.es/api/videos/{video_id}/subtitulos.json', video_id,
-            'http://www.rtve.es/odin/loki/' + user_agent_b64,
+            'Downloading subtitles info')
-            None, 'Fetching manager info')['manager']
+        return traverse_obj(subtitle_data, ('page', 'items', ..., {
-
+            'id': ('lang', {str}),
-    @staticmethod
+            'url': ('src', {url_or_none}),
-    def _decrypt_url(png):
+        }, all, {subs_list_to_dict(lang='es')}))
        encrypted_data = io.BytesIO(base64.b64decode(png)[8:])
        while True:
            length = struct.unpack('!I', encrypted_data.read(4))[0]
            chunk_type = encrypted_data.read(4)
            if chunk_type == b'IEND':
                break
            data = encrypted_data.read(length)
            if chunk_type == b'tEXt':
                alphabet_data, text = data.split(b'\0')
                quality, url_data = text.split(b'%%')
                alphabet = []
                e = 0
                d = 0
                for l in alphabet_data.decode('iso-8859-1'):
                    if d == 0:
                        alphabet.append(l)
                        d = e = (e + 1) % 4
                    else:
                        d -= 1
                url = ''
                f = 0
                e = 3
                b = 1
                for letter in url_data.decode('iso-8859-1'):
                    if f == 0:
                        l = int(letter) * 10
                        f = 1
                    else:
                        if e == 0:
                            l += int(letter)
                            url += alphabet[l]
                            e = (b + 3) % 4
                            f = 0
                            b += 1
                        else:
                            e -= 1
                yield quality.decode(), url
            encrypted_data.read(4)  # CRC
    def _extract_png_formats(self, video_id):
        png = self._download_webpage(
            f'http://www.rtve.es/ztnr/movil/thumbnail/{self._manager}/videos/{video_id}.png',
            video_id, 'Downloading url information', query={'q': 'v2'})
        q = qualities(['Media', 'Alta', 'HQ', 'HD_READY', 'HD_FULL'])
        formats = []
        for quality, video_url in self._decrypt_url(png):
            ext = determine_ext(video_url)
            if ext == 'm3u8':
                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                    video_url, video_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native',
                    m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
            elif ext == 'mpd':
                formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
                    video_url, video_id, 'dash', fatal=False))
            else:
                formats.append({
                    'format_id': quality,
                    'quality': q(quality),
                    'url': video_url,
                })
        return formats
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        info = self._download_json(
+        metadata = self._download_json(
            f'http://www.rtve.es/api/videos/{video_id}/config/alacarta_videos.json',
            video_id)['page']['items'][0]
-        if info['state'] == 'DESPU':
+        if metadata['state'] == 'DESPU':
            raise ExtractorError('The video is no longer available', expected=True)
-        title = info['title'].strip()
+        formats, subtitles = self._extract_png_formats_and_subtitles(video_id)
        formats = self._extract_png_formats(video_id)
-        subtitles = None
+        self._merge_subtitles(self.extract_subtitles(video_id), target=subtitles)
        sbt_file = info.get('sbtFile')
        if sbt_file:
            subtitles = self.extract_subtitles(video_id, sbt_file)
-        is_live = info.get('live') is True
+        is_infantil = urllib.parse.urlparse(url).path.startswith('/infantil/')
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'title': title,
            'formats': formats,
            'thumbnail': info.get('image'),
            'subtitles': subtitles,
-            'duration': float_or_none(info.get('duration'), 1000),
+            **self._parse_metadata(metadata),
-            'is_live': is_live,
+            '_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id('rtveinfantil', video_id)] if is_infantil else None,
            'series': info.get('programTitle'),
        }
    def _get_subtitles(self, video_id, sub_file):
        subs = self._download_json(
            sub_file + '.json', video_id,
            'Downloading subtitles info')['page']['items']
        return dict(
            (s['lang'], [{'ext': 'vtt', 'url': s['src']}])
            for s in subs)
-
+class RTVEAudioIE(RTVEBaseIE):
 class RTVEAudioIE(RTVEALaCartaIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
    IE_NAME = 'rtve.es:audio'
    IE_DESC = 'RTVE audio'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?rtve\.es/(alacarta|play)/audios/[^/]+/[^/]+/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?rtve\.es/(alacarta|play)/audios/(?:[^/?#]+/){2}(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.rtve.es/alacarta/audios/a-hombros-de-gigantes/palabra-ingeniero-codigos-informaticos-27-04-21/5889192/',
@@ -180,9 +235,11 @@ class RTVEAudioIE(RTVEALaCartaIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
            'id': '5889192',
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'title': 'Códigos informáticos',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/1598856591583.jpg',
+            'alt_title': 'Códigos informáticos - Escuchar ahora',
            'duration': 349.440,
            'series': 'A hombros de gigantes',
            'description': 'md5:72b0d7c1ca20fd327bdfff7ac0171afb',
            'thumbnail': 'https://img2.rtve.es/a/palabra-ingeniero-codigos-informaticos-270421_5889192.png',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.rtve.es/play/audios/en-radio-3/ignatius-farray/5791165/',
@@ -191,9 +248,11 @@ class RTVEAudioIE(RTVEALaCartaIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
            'id': '5791165',
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'title': 'Ignatius Farray',
            'alt_title': 'En Radio 3 - Ignatius Farray - 13/02/21 - escuchar ahora',
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/1613243011863.jpg',
            'duration': 3559.559,
            'series': 'En Radio 3',
            'description': 'md5:124aa60b461e0b1724a380bad3bc4040',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.rtve.es/play/audios/frankenstein-o-el-moderno-prometeo/capitulo-26-ultimo-muerte-victor-juan-jose-plans-mary-shelley/6082623/',
@@ -202,126 +261,101 @@ class RTVEAudioIE(RTVEALaCartaIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
            'id': '6082623',
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'title': 'Capítulo 26 y último: La muerte de Victor',
            'alt_title': 'Frankenstein o el moderno Prometeo - Capítulo 26 y último: La muerte de Victor',
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/1632147445707.jpg',
            'duration': 3174.086,
            'series': 'Frankenstein o el moderno Prometeo',
            'description': 'md5:4ee6fcb82ebe2e46d267e1d1c1a8f7b5',
        },
    }]
    def _extract_png_formats(self, audio_id):
        """
        This function retrieves media related png thumbnail which obfuscate
        valuable information about the media. This information is decrypted
        via base class _decrypt_url function providing media quality and
        media url
        """
        png = self._download_webpage(
            f'http://www.rtve.es/ztnr/movil/thumbnail/{self._manager}/audios/{audio_id}.png',
            audio_id, 'Downloading url information', query={'q': 'v2'})
        q = qualities(['Media', 'Alta', 'HQ', 'HD_READY', 'HD_FULL'])
        formats = []
        for quality, audio_url in self._decrypt_url(png):
            ext = determine_ext(audio_url)
            if ext == 'm3u8':
                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                    audio_url, audio_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native',
                    m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
            elif ext == 'mpd':
                formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
                    audio_url, audio_id, 'dash', fatal=False))
            else:
                formats.append({
                    'format_id': quality,
                    'quality': q(quality),
                    'url': audio_url,
                })
        return formats
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        audio_id = self._match_id(url)
-        info = self._download_json(
+        metadata = self._download_json(
-            f'https://www.rtve.es/api/audios/{audio_id}.json',
+            f'https://www.rtve.es/api/audios/{audio_id}.json', audio_id)['page']['items'][0]
-            audio_id)['page']['items'][0]
+
        formats, subtitles = self._extract_png_formats_and_subtitles(audio_id, media_type='audios')
        return {
            'id': audio_id,
-            'title': info['title'].strip(),
+            'formats': formats,
-            'thumbnail': info.get('thumbnail'),
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
-            'duration': float_or_none(info.get('duration'), 1000),
+            **self._parse_metadata(metadata),
            'series': try_get(info, lambda x: x['programInfo']['title']),
            'formats': self._extract_png_formats(audio_id),
        }
-class RTVEInfantilIE(RTVEALaCartaIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
+class RTVELiveIE(RTVEBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'rtve.es:infantil'
    IE_DESC = 'RTVE infantil'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?rtve\.es/infantil/serie/[^/]+/video/[^/]+/(?P<id>[0-9]+)/'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://www.rtve.es/infantil/serie/cleo/video/maneras-vivir/3040283/',
        'md5': '5747454717aedf9f9fdf212d1bcfc48d',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '3040283',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Maneras de vivir',
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/1426182947956\.JPG',
            'duration': 357.958,
        },
        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to download MPD manifest', 'Failed to download m3u8 information'],
    }]
 class RTVELiveIE(RTVEALaCartaIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
    IE_NAME = 'rtve.es:live'
    IE_DESC = 'RTVE.es live streams'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?rtve\.es/directo/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9-]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = [
        r'https?://(?:www\.)?rtve\.es/directo/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9-]+)',
        r'https?://(?:www\.)?rtve\.es/play/videos/directo/[^/?#]+/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9-]+)',
    ]
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://www.rtve.es/directo/la-1/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'la-1',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 're:^La 1 [0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}$',
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
            'title': str,
            'description': str,
            'thumbnail': r're:https://img\d\.rtve\.es/resources/thumbslive/\d+\.jpg',
            'timestamp': int,
            'upload_date': str,
        },
-        'params': {
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'live stream'},
-            'skip_download': 'live stream',
+    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.rtve.es/play/videos/directo/deportes/tdp/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'tdp',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'live_status': 'is_live',
            'title': str,
            'description': str,
            'thumbnail': r're:https://img2\d\.rtve\.es/resources/thumbslive/\d+\.jpg',
            'timestamp': int,
            'upload_date': str,
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'live stream'},
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.rtve.es/play/videos/directo/canales-lineales/la-1/',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        video_id = mobj.group('id')
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
        title = remove_end(self._og_search_title(webpage), ' en directo en RTVE.es')
        title = remove_start(title, 'Estoy viendo ')
-        vidplayer_id = self._search_regex(
+        data_setup = self._search_json(
-            (r'playerId=player([0-9]+)',
+            r'<div[^>]+class="[^"]*videoPlayer[^"]*"[^>]*data-setup=\'',
-             r'class=["\'].*?\blive_mod\b.*?["\'][^>]+data-assetid=["\'](\d+)',
+            webpage, 'data_setup', video_id)
-             r'data-id=["\'](\d+)'),
+
-            webpage, 'internal video ID')
+        formats, subtitles = self._extract_png_formats_and_subtitles(data_setup['idAsset'])
        return {
            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
+            **self._search_json_ld(webpage, video_id, fatal=False),
-            'formats': self._extract_png_formats(vidplayer_id),
+            'title': self._html_extract_title(webpage),
            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
            'is_live': True,
        }
 class RTVETelevisionIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'rtve.es:television'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?rtve\.es/television/[^/]+/[^/]+/(?P<id>\d+).shtml'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?rtve\.es/television/[^/?#]+/[^/?#]+/(?P<id>\d+).shtml'
    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'http://www.rtve.es/television/20160628/revolucion-del-movil/1364141.shtml',
+        'url': 'https://www.rtve.es/television/20091103/video-inedito-del-8o-programa/299020.shtml',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '3069778',
+            'id': '572515',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Documentos TV - La revolución del móvil',
+            'title': 'Clase inédita',
-            'duration': 3496.948,
+            'duration': 335.817,
            'thumbnail': r're:https://img2\.rtve\.es/v/.*\.png',
            'series': 'El coro de la cárcel',
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
@@ -332,11 +366,8 @@ class RTVETelevisionIE(InfoExtractor):
        page_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, page_id)
-        alacarta_url = self._search_regex(
+        play_url = self._html_search_meta('contentUrl', webpage)
-            r'data-location="alacarta_videos"[^<]+url&quot;:&quot;(http://www\.rtve\.es/alacarta.+?)&',
+        if play_url is None:
-            webpage, 'alacarta url', default=None)
+            raise ExtractorError('The webpage doesn\'t contain any video', expected=True)
        if alacarta_url is None:
            raise ExtractorError(
                'The webpage doesn\'t contain any video', expected=True)
-        return self.url_result(alacarta_url, ie=RTVEALaCartaIE.ie_key())
+        return self.url_result(play_url, ie=RTVEALaCartaIE.ie_key())
@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ from ..utils import (
 class RTVSIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?rtvs\.sk/(?:radio|televizia)/archiv(?:/\d+)?/(?P<id>\d+)/?(?:[#?]|$)'
+    IE_NAME = 'stvr'
    IE_DESC = 'Slovak Television and Radio (formerly RTVS)'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:rtvs|stvr)\.sk/(?:radio|televizia)/archiv(?:/\d+)?/(?P<id>\d+)/?(?:[#?]|$)'
    _TESTS = [{
        # radio archive
        'url': 'http://www.rtvs.sk/radio/archiv/11224/414872',
@@ -19,7 +21,7 @@ class RTVSIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'title': 'Ostrov pokladov 1 časť.mp3',
            'duration': 2854,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.rtvs.sk/media/a501/image/file/2/0000/b1R8.rtvs.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.stvr.sk/media/a501/image/file/2/0000/rtvs-00009383.png',
            'display_id': '135331',
        },
    }, {
@@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ class RTVSIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Amaro Džives - Náš deň',
            'description': 'Galavečer pri príležitosti Medzinárodného dňa Rómov.',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.rtvs.sk/media/a501/image/file/2/0031/L7Qm.amaro_dzives_png.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.stvr.sk/media/a501/image/file/2/0031/L7Qm.amaro_dzives_png.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1428555900,
            'upload_date': '20150409',
            'duration': 4986,
@@ -47,8 +49,11 @@ class RTVSIE(InfoExtractor):
            'display_id': '307655',
            'duration': 831,
            'upload_date': '20211111',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.rtvs.sk/media/a501/image/file/2/0916/robin.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.stvr.sk/media/a501/image/file/2/0916/robin.jpg',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.stvr.sk/radio/archiv/11224/414872',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    UnsupportedError,
    clean_html,
    determine_ext,
    extract_attributes,
    format_field,
    get_element_by_class,
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ class RumbleEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
            'upload_date': '20191020',
            'channel_url': 'https://rumble.com/c/WMAR',
            'channel': 'WMAR',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://sp.rmbl.ws/s8/1/5/M/z/1/5Mz1a.qR4e-small-WMAR-2-News-Latest-Headline.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+\.jpg',
            'duration': 234,
            'uploader': 'WMAR',
            'live_status': 'not_live',
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ class RumbleEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
            'upload_date': '20220217',
            'channel_url': 'https://rumble.com/c/CyberTechNews',
            'channel': 'CTNews',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://sp.rmbl.ws/s8/6/7/i/9/h/7i9hd.OvCc.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+\.jpg',
            'duration': 901,
            'uploader': 'CTNews',
            'live_status': 'not_live',
@@ -114,6 +113,22 @@ class RumbleEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
            'live_status': 'was_live',
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': True},
    }, {
        'url': 'https://rumble.com/embed/v6pezdb',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'v6pezdb',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '"Es war einmal ein Mädchen" – Ein filmisches Zeitzeugnis aus Leningrad 1944',
            'uploader': 'RT DE',
            'channel': 'RT DE',
            'channel_url': 'https://rumble.com/c/RTDE',
            'duration': 309,
            'thumbnail': 'https://1a-1791.com/video/fww1/dc/s8/1/n/z/2/y/nz2yy.qR4e-small-Es-war-einmal-ein-Mdchen-Ei.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1743703500,
            'upload_date': '20250403',
            'live_status': 'not_live',
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': True},
    }, {
        'url': 'https://rumble.com/embed/ufe9n.v5pv5f',
        'only_matching': True,
@@ -168,40 +183,42 @@ class RumbleEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
            live_status = None
        formats = []
-        for ext, ext_info in (video.get('ua') or {}).items():
+        for format_type, format_info in (video.get('ua') or {}).items():
-            if isinstance(ext_info, dict):
+            if isinstance(format_info, dict):
-                for height, video_info in ext_info.items():
+                for height, video_info in format_info.items():
                    if not traverse_obj(video_info, ('meta', 'h', {int_or_none})):
                        video_info.setdefault('meta', {})['h'] = height
-                ext_info = ext_info.values()
+                format_info = format_info.values()
-            for video_info in ext_info:
+            for video_info in format_info:
                meta = video_info.get('meta') or {}
                if not video_info.get('url'):
                    continue
-                if ext == 'hls':
+                # With default query params returns m3u8 variants which are duplicates, without returns tar files
                if format_type == 'tar':
                    continue
                if format_type == 'hls':
                    if meta.get('live') is True and video.get('live') == 1:
                        live_status = 'post_live'
                    formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                        video_info['url'], video_id,
                        ext='mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False, live=live_status == 'is_live'))
                    continue
-                timeline = ext == 'timeline'
+                is_timeline = format_type == 'timeline'
-                if timeline:
+                is_audio = format_type == 'audio'
                    ext = determine_ext(video_info['url'])
                formats.append({
-                    'ext': ext,
+                    'acodec': 'none' if is_timeline else None,
-                    'acodec': 'none' if timeline else None,
+                    'vcodec': 'none' if is_audio else None,
                    'url': video_info['url'],
-                    'format_id': join_nonempty(ext, format_field(meta, 'h', '%sp')),
+                    'format_id': join_nonempty(format_type, format_field(meta, 'h', '%sp')),
-                    'format_note': 'Timeline' if timeline else None,
+                    'format_note': 'Timeline' if is_timeline else None,
-                    'fps': None if timeline else video.get('fps'),
+                    'fps': None if is_timeline or is_audio else video.get('fps'),
                    **traverse_obj(meta, {
-                        'tbr': 'bitrate',
+                        'tbr': ('bitrate', {int_or_none}),
-                        'filesize': 'size',
+                        'filesize': ('size', {int_or_none}),
-                        'width': 'w',
+                        'width': ('w', {int_or_none}),
-                        'height': 'h',
+                        'height': ('h', {int_or_none}),
-                    }, expected_type=lambda x: int(x) or None),
+                    }),
                })
        subtitles = {
@@ -122,6 +122,15 @@ class SBSIE(InfoExtractor):
        if traverse_obj(media, ('partOfSeries', {dict})):
            media['epName'] = traverse_obj(media, ('title', {str}))
        # Need to set different language for forced subs or else they have priority over full subs
        fixed_subtitles = {}
        for lang, subs in subtitles.items():
            for sub in subs:
                fixed_lang = lang
                if sub['url'].lower().endswith('_fe.vtt'):
                    fixed_lang += '-forced'
                fixed_subtitles.setdefault(fixed_lang, []).append(sub)
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            **traverse_obj(media, {
@@ -151,6 +160,6 @@ class SBSIE(InfoExtractor):
                }),
            }),
            'formats': formats,
-            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            'subtitles': fixed_subtitles,
            'uploader': 'SBSC',
        }
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class SenateISVPIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _IE_NAME = 'senate.gov:isvp'
+    IE_NAME = 'senate.gov:isvp'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?senate\.gov/isvp/?\?(?P<qs>.+)'
    _EMBED_REGEX = [r"<iframe[^>]+src=['\"](?P<url>https?://www\.senate\.gov/isvp/?\?[^'\"]+)['\"]"]
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ class SenateISVPIE(InfoExtractor):
 class SenateGovIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _IE_NAME = 'senate.gov'
+    IE_NAME = 'senate.gov'
    _SUBDOMAIN_RE = '|'.join(map(re.escape, (
        'agriculture', 'aging', 'appropriations', 'armed-services', 'banking',
        'budget', 'commerce', 'energy', 'epw', 'finance', 'foreign', 'help',
@@ -2,16 +2,18 @@ import urllib.parse
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    clean_html,
    dict_get,
    int_or_none,
    parse_duration,
    unified_timestamp,
    url_or_none,
    urljoin,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
-class SkyItPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
+class SkyItBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'player.sky.it'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://player\.sky\.it/player/(?:external|social)\.html\?.*?\bid=(?P<id>\d+)'
    _GEO_BYPASS = False
    _DOMAIN = 'sky'
    _PLAYER_TMPL = 'https://player.sky.it/player/external.html?id=%s&domain=%s'
@@ -33,7 +35,6 @@ class SkyItPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
            SkyItPlayerIE.ie_key(), video_id)
    def _parse_video(self, video, video_id):
        title = video['title']
        is_live = video.get('type') == 'live'
        hls_url = video.get(('streaming' if is_live else 'hls') + '_url')
        if not hls_url and video.get('geoblock' if is_live else 'geob'):
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ class SkyItPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
        return {
            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
+            'title': video.get('title'),
            'formats': formats,
            'thumbnail': dict_get(video, ('video_still', 'video_still_medium', 'thumb')),
            'description': video.get('short_desc') or None,
@@ -52,6 +53,11 @@ class SkyItPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
            'is_live': is_live,
        }
 class SkyItPlayerIE(SkyItBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'player.sky.it'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://player\.sky\.it/player/(?:external|social)\.html\?.*?\bid=(?P<id>\d+)'
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        domain = urllib.parse.parse_qs(urllib.parse.urlparse(
@@ -67,7 +73,7 @@ class SkyItPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
        return self._parse_video(video, video_id)
-class SkyItVideoIE(SkyItPlayerIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
+class SkyItVideoIE(SkyItBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'video.sky.it'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:masterchef|video|xfactor)\.sky\.it(?:/[^/]+)*/video/[0-9a-z-]+-(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
@@ -96,7 +102,7 @@ class SkyItVideoIE(SkyItPlayerIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
        return self._player_url_result(video_id)
-class SkyItVideoLiveIE(SkyItPlayerIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
+class SkyItVideoLiveIE(SkyItBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'video.sky.it:live'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://video\.sky\.it/diretta/(?P<id>[^/?&#]+)'
    _TEST = {
@@ -124,7 +130,7 @@ class SkyItVideoLiveIE(SkyItPlayerIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
        return self._parse_video(livestream, asset_id)
-class SkyItIE(SkyItPlayerIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
+class SkyItIE(SkyItBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'sky.it'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:sport|tg24)\.sky\.it(?:/[^/]+)*/\d{4}/\d{2}/\d{2}/(?P<id>[^/?&#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
@@ -223,3 +229,80 @@ class TV8ItIE(SkyItVideoIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }]
    _DOMAIN = 'mtv8'
 class TV8ItLiveIE(SkyItBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'tv8.it:live'
    IE_DESC = 'TV8 Live'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tv8\.it/streaming'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://tv8.it/streaming',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'tv8',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': str,
            'description': str,
            'is_live': True,
            'live_status': 'is_live',
        },
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = 'tv8'
        livestream = self._download_json(
            'https://apid.sky.it/vdp/v1/getLivestream', video_id,
            'Downloading manifest JSON', query={'id': '7'})
        metadata = self._download_json('https://tv8.it/api/getStreaming', video_id, fatal=False)
        return {
            **self._parse_video(livestream, video_id),
            **traverse_obj(metadata, ('info', {
                'title': ('title', 'text', {str}),
                'description': ('description', 'html', {clean_html}),
            })),
        }
 class TV8ItPlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'tv8.it:playlist'
    IE_DESC = 'TV8 Playlist'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tv8\.it/(?!video)[^/#?]+/(?P<id>[^/#?]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://tv8.it/intrattenimento/tv8-gialappas-night',
        'playlist_mincount': 32,
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'tv8-gialappas-night',
            'title': 'Tv8 Gialappa\'s Night',
            'description': 'md5:c876039d487d9cf40229b768872718ed',
            'thumbnail': r're:https://static\.sky\.it/.+\.(png|jpe?g|webp)',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://tv8.it/sport/uefa-europa-league',
        'playlist_mincount': 11,
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'uefa-europa-league',
            'title': 'UEFA Europa League',
            'description': 'md5:9ab1832b7a8b1705b1f590e13a36bc6a',
            'thumbnail': r're:https://static\.sky\.it/.+\.(png|jpe?g|webp)',
        },
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
        data = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, playlist_id)['props']['pageProps']['data']
        entries = [self.url_result(
            urljoin('https://tv8.it', card['href']), ie=TV8ItIE,
            **traverse_obj(card, {
                'description': ('extraData', 'videoDesc', {str}),
                'id': ('extraData', 'asset_id', {str}),
                'thumbnail': ('image', 'src', {url_or_none}),
                'title': ('title', 'typography', 'text', {str}),
            }))
            for card in traverse_obj(data, ('lastContent', 'cards', lambda _, v: v['href']))]
        return self.playlist_result(entries, playlist_id, **traverse_obj(data, ('card', 'desktop', {
            'description': ('description', 'html', {clean_html}),
            'thumbnail': ('image', 'src', {url_or_none}),
            'title': ('title', 'text', {str}),
        })))
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
 import json
 import urllib.parse
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    filter_dict,
    float_or_none,
    join_nonempty,
    mimetype2ext,
    parse_iso8601,
    unsmuggle_url,
    update_url_query,
    url_or_none,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class StreaksBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _API_URL_TEMPLATE = 'https://{}.api.streaks.jp/v1/projects/{}/medias/{}{}'
    _GEO_BYPASS = False
    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['JP']
    def _extract_from_streaks_api(self, project_id, media_id, headers=None, query=None, ssai=False):
        try:
            response = self._download_json(
                self._API_URL_TEMPLATE.format('playback', project_id, media_id, ''),
                media_id, 'Downloading STREAKS playback API JSON', headers={
                    'Accept': 'application/json',
                    'Origin': 'https://players.streaks.jp',
                    **self.geo_verification_headers(),
                    **(headers or {}),
                })
        except ExtractorError as e:
            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status in {403, 404}:
                error = self._parse_json(e.cause.response.read().decode(), media_id, fatal=False)
                message = traverse_obj(error, ('message', {str}))
                code = traverse_obj(error, ('code', {str}))
                if code == 'REQUEST_FAILED':
                    self.raise_geo_restricted(message, countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES)
                elif code == 'MEDIA_NOT_FOUND':
                    raise ExtractorError(message, expected=True)
                elif code or message:
                    raise ExtractorError(join_nonempty(code, message, delim=': '))
            raise
        streaks_id = response['id']
        live_status = {
            'clip': 'was_live',
            'file': 'not_live',
            'linear': 'is_live',
            'live': 'is_live',
        }.get(response.get('type'))
        formats, subtitles = [], {}
        drm_formats = False
        for source in traverse_obj(response, ('sources', lambda _, v: v['src'])):
            if source.get('key_systems'):
                drm_formats = True
                continue
            src_url = source['src']
            is_live = live_status == 'is_live'
            ext = mimetype2ext(source.get('type'))
            if ext != 'm3u8':
                self.report_warning(f'Unsupported stream type: {ext}')
                continue
            if is_live and ssai:
                session_params = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
                    self._API_URL_TEMPLATE.format('ssai', project_id, streaks_id, '/ssai/session'),
                    media_id, 'Downloading session parameters',
                    headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Accept': 'application/json'},
                    data=json.dumps({'id': source['id']}).encode(),
                ), (0, 'query', {urllib.parse.parse_qs}))
                src_url = update_url_query(src_url, session_params)
            fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
                src_url, media_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False, live=is_live, query=query)
            formats.extend(fmts)
            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
        if not formats and drm_formats:
            self.report_drm(media_id)
        self._remove_duplicate_formats(formats)
        for subs in traverse_obj(response, (
            'tracks', lambda _, v: v['kind'] in ('captions', 'subtitles') and url_or_none(v['src']),
        )):
            lang = traverse_obj(subs, ('srclang', {str.lower})) or 'ja'
            subtitles.setdefault(lang, []).append({'url': subs['src']})
        return {
            'id': streaks_id,
            'display_id': media_id,
            'formats': formats,
            'live_status': live_status,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
            'uploader_id': project_id,
            **traverse_obj(response, {
                'title': ('name', {str}),
                'description': ('description', {str}, filter),
                'duration': ('duration', {float_or_none}),
                'modified_timestamp': ('updated_at', {parse_iso8601}),
                'tags': ('tags', ..., {str}),
                'thumbnails': (('poster', 'thumbnail'), 'src', {'url': {url_or_none}}),
                'timestamp': ('created_at', {parse_iso8601}),
            }),
        }
 class StreaksIE(StreaksBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = [
        r'https?://players\.streaks\.jp/(?P<project_id>[\w-]+)/[\da-f]+/index\.html\?(?:[^#]+&)?m=(?P<id>(?:ref:)?[\w-]+)',
        r'https?://playback\.api\.streaks\.jp/v1/projects/(?P<project_id>[\w-]+)/medias/(?P<id>(?:ref:)?[\w-]+)',
    ]
    _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'<iframe\s+[^>]*\bsrc\s*=\s*["\'](?P<url>{_VALID_URL[0]})']
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://players.streaks.jp/tipness/08155cd19dc14c12bebefb69b92eafcc/index.html?m=dbdf2df35b4d483ebaeeaeb38c594647',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'dbdf2df35b4d483ebaeeaeb38c594647',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '3shunenCM_edit.mp4',
            'display_id': 'dbdf2df35b4d483ebaeeaeb38c594647',
            'duration': 47.533,
            'live_status': 'not_live',
            'modified_date': '20230726',
            'modified_timestamp': 1690356180,
            'timestamp': 1690355996,
            'upload_date': '20230726',
            'uploader_id': 'tipness',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://players.streaks.jp/ktv-web/0298e8964c164ab384c07ef6e08c444b/index.html?m=ref:mycoffeetime_250317',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'dccdc079e3fd41f88b0c8435e2d453ab',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'わたしの珈琲時間_250317',
            'display_id': 'ref:mycoffeetime_250317',
            'duration': 122.99,
            'live_status': 'not_live',
            'modified_date': '20250310',
            'modified_timestamp': 1741586302,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1741585839,
            'upload_date': '20250310',
            'uploader_id': 'ktv-web',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://playback.api.streaks.jp/v1/projects/ktv-web/medias/b5411938e1e5435dac71edf829dd4813',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'b5411938e1e5435dac71edf829dd4813',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'KANTELE_SYUSEi_0630',
            'display_id': 'b5411938e1e5435dac71edf829dd4813',
            'live_status': 'not_live',
            'modified_date': '20250122',
            'modified_timestamp': 1737522999,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1735205137,
            'upload_date': '20241226',
            'uploader_id': 'ktv-web',
        },
    }, {
        # TVer Olympics: website already down, but api remains accessible
        'url': 'https://playback.api.streaks.jp/v1/projects/tver-olympic/medias/ref:sp_240806_1748_dvr',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'c10f7345adb648cf804d7578ab93b2e3',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'サッカー 男子 準決勝_dvr',
            'display_id': 'ref:sp_240806_1748_dvr',
            'duration': 12960.0,
            'live_status': 'was_live',
            'modified_date': '20240805',
            'modified_timestamp': 1722896263,
            'timestamp': 1722777618,
            'upload_date': '20240804',
            'uploader_id': 'tver-olympic',
        },
    }, {
        # TBS FREE: 24-hour stream
        'url': 'https://playback.api.streaks.jp/v1/projects/tbs/medias/ref:simul-02',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'c4e83a7b48f4409a96adacec674b4e22',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': str,
            'display_id': 'ref:simul-02',
            'live_status': 'is_live',
            'modified_date': '20241031',
            'modified_timestamp': 1730339858,
            'timestamp': 1705466840,
            'upload_date': '20240117',
            'uploader_id': 'tbs',
        },
    }, {
        # DRM protected
        'url': 'https://players.streaks.jp/sp-jbc/a12d7ee0f40c49d6a0a2bff520639677/index.html?m=5f89c62f37ee4a68be8e6e3b1396c7d8',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://event.play.jp/playnext2023/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '2d975178293140dc8074a7fc536a7604',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'PLAY NEXTキームービー（本番）',
            'uploader_id': 'play',
            'duration': 17.05,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1668387517,
            'upload_date': '20221114',
            'modified_timestamp': 1739411523,
            'modified_date': '20250213',
            'live_status': 'not_live',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://wowshop.jp/Page/special/cooking_goods/?bid=wowshop&srsltid=AfmBOor_phUNoPEE_UCPiGGSCMrJE5T2US397smvsbrSdLqUxwON0el4',
        'playlist_mincount': 2,
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '?bid=wowshop&srsltid=AfmBOor_phUNoPEE_UCPiGGSCMrJE5T2US397smvsbrSdLqUxwON0el4',
            'title': 'ワンランク上の料理道具でとびきりの“おいしい”を食卓へ｜wowshop',
            'description': 'md5:914b5cb8624fc69274c7fb7b2342958f',
            'age_limit': 0,
            'thumbnail': 'https://wowshop.jp/Page/special/cooking_goods/images/ogp.jpg',
        },
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
        project_id, media_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('project_id', 'id')
        return self._extract_from_streaks_api(
            project_id, media_id, headers=filter_dict({
                'X-Streaks-Api-Key': smuggled_data.get('api_key'),
            }))
@@ -191,12 +191,12 @@ class TapTapAppIE(TapTapBaseIE):
    }]
-class TapTapIntlBase(TapTapBaseIE):
+class TapTapIntlBaseIE(TapTapBaseIE):
    _X_UA = 'V=1&PN=WebAppIntl2&LANG=zh_TW&VN_CODE=115&VN=0.1.0&LOC=CN&PLT=PC&DS=Android&UID={uuid}&CURR=&DT=PC&OS=Windows&OSV=NT%208.0.0'
    _VIDEO_API = 'https://www.taptap.io/webapiv2/video-resource/v1/multi-get'
-class TapTapAppIntlIE(TapTapIntlBase):
+class TapTapAppIntlIE(TapTapIntlBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.taptap\.io/app/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _INFO_API = 'https://www.taptap.io/webapiv2/i/app/v5/detail'
    _DATA_PATH = 'app'
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ class TapTapAppIntlIE(TapTapIntlBase):
    }]
-class TapTapPostIntlIE(TapTapIntlBase):
+class TapTapPostIntlIE(TapTapIntlBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.taptap\.io/post/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _INFO_API = 'https://www.taptap.io/webapiv2/creation/post/v1/detail'
    _INFO_QUERY_KEY = 'id_str'
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class TelecincoBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
                error_code = traverse_obj(
                    self._webpage_read_content(error.cause.response, caronte['cerbero'], video_id, fatal=False),
                    ({json.loads}, 'code', {int}))
-                if error_code == 4038:
+                if error_code in (4038, 40313):
                    self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=['ES'])
            raise
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    srt_subtitles_timecode,
    str_or_none,
    traverse_obj,
    truncate_string,
    try_call,
    try_get,
    url_or_none,
@@ -444,7 +445,7 @@ class TikTokBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
        return {
            'id': aweme_id,
            **traverse_obj(aweme_detail, {
-                'title': ('desc', {str}),
+                'title': ('desc', {truncate_string(left=72)}),
                'description': ('desc', {str}),
                'timestamp': ('create_time', {int_or_none}),
            }),
@@ -595,7 +596,7 @@ class TikTokBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
            })),
            **traverse_obj(aweme_detail, {
-                'title': ('desc', {str}),
+                'title': ('desc', {truncate_string(left=72)}),
                'description': ('desc', {str}),
                # audio-only slideshows have a video duration of 0 and an actual audio duration
                'duration': ('video', 'duration', {int_or_none}, filter),
@@ -656,7 +657,7 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '6742501081818877190',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'md5:5e2a23877420bb85ce6521dbee39ba94',
+            'title': 'Tag 1 Friend reverse this Video and look what happens 🤩😱 @skyandtami ...',
            'description': 'md5:5e2a23877420bb85ce6521dbee39ba94',
            'duration': 27,
            'height': 1024,
@@ -860,7 +861,7 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '7253412088251534594',
            'ext': 'm4a',
-            'title': 'я ред флаг простите #переписка #щитпост #тревожныйтиппривязанности #рекомендации ',
+            'title': 'я ред флаг простите #переписка #щитпост #тревожныйтиппривязанности #р...',
            'description': 'я ред флаг простите #переписка #щитпост #тревожныйтиппривязанности #рекомендации ',
            'uploader': 'hara_yoimiya',
            'uploader_id': '6582536342634676230',
@@ -2,12 +2,13 @@ import json
 import re
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from .jwplatform import JWPlatformIE
 from ..utils import (
    determine_ext,
    extract_attributes,
    js_to_json,
    url_or_none,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import find_element, traverse_obj
 class TV2DKIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -21,35 +22,46 @@ class TV2DKIE(InfoExtractor):
                            tv2fyn|
                            tv2east|
                            tv2lorry|
-                            tv2nord
+                            tv2nord|
                            tv2kosmopol
                        )\.dk/
-                        (:[^/]+/)*
+                        (?:[^/?#]+/)*
                        (?P<id>[^/?\#&]+)
                    '''
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.tvsyd.dk/nyheder/28-10-2019/1930/1930-28-okt-2019?autoplay=1#player',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '0_52jmwa0p',
+            'id': 'sPp5z21q',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '19:30 - 28. okt. 2019',
-            'timestamp': 1572290248,
+            'description': '',
            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/sPp5z21q/poster.jpg?width=720',
            'timestamp': 1572287400,
            'upload_date': '20191028',
            'uploader_id': 'tvsyd',
            'duration': 1347,
            'view_count': int,
        },
        'add_ie': ['Kaltura'],
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.tv2lorry.dk/gadekamp/gadekamp-6-hoejhuse-i-koebenhavn',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '1_7iwll9n0',
+            'id': 'oD9cyq0m',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'upload_date': '20211027',
            'title': 'Gadekamp #6 - Højhuse i København',
-            'uploader_id': 'tv2lorry',
+            'description': '',
-            'timestamp': 1635345229,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/oD9cyq0m/poster.jpg?width=720',
            'timestamp': 1635348600,
            'upload_date': '20211027',
        },
-        'add_ie': ['Kaltura'],
+    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.tvsyd.dk/haderslev/x-factor-brodre-fulde-af-selvtillid-er-igen-hjemme-hos-mor-vores-diagnoser-har-vaeret-en-fordel',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'x-factor-brodre-fulde-af-selvtillid-er-igen-hjemme-hos-mor-vores-diagnoser-har-vaeret-en-fordel',
        },
        'playlist_count': 2,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.tv2ostjylland.dk/aarhus/dom-kan-fa-alvorlige-konsekvenser',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'dom-kan-fa-alvorlige-konsekvenser',
        },
        'playlist_count': 3,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.tv2ostjylland.dk/artikel/minister-gaar-ind-i-sag-om-diabetes-teknologi',
        'only_matching': True,
@@ -71,40 +83,22 @@ class TV2DKIE(InfoExtractor):
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.tv2nord.dk/artikel/dybt-uacceptabelt',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.tv2kosmopol.dk/metropolen/chaufforer-beordres-til-at-kore-videre-i-ulovlige-busser-med-rode-advarselslamper',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
        search_space = traverse_obj(webpage, {find_element(tag='article')}) or webpage
-        entries = []
+        player_ids = traverse_obj(
            re.findall(r'x-data="(?:video_player|simple_player)\(({[^"]+})', search_space),
            (..., {js_to_json}, {json.loads}, ('jwpMediaId', 'videoId'), {str}))
-        def add_entry(partner_id, kaltura_id):
+        return self.playlist_from_matches(
-            entries.append(self.url_result(
+            player_ids, video_id, getter=lambda x: f'jwplatform:{x}', ie=JWPlatformIE)
                f'kaltura:{partner_id}:{kaltura_id}', 'Kaltura',
                video_id=kaltura_id))
        for video_el in re.findall(r'(?s)<[^>]+\bdata-entryid\s*=[^>]*>', webpage):
            video = extract_attributes(video_el)
            kaltura_id = video.get('data-entryid')
            if not kaltura_id:
                continue
            partner_id = video.get('data-partnerid')
            if not partner_id:
                continue
            add_entry(partner_id, kaltura_id)
        if not entries:
            kaltura_id = self._search_regex(
                (r'entry_id\s*:\s*["\']([0-9a-z_]+)',
                 r'\\u002FentryId\\u002F(\w+)\\u002F'), webpage, 'kaltura id')
            partner_id = self._search_regex(
                (r'\\u002Fp\\u002F(\d+)\\u002F', r'/p/(\d+)/'), webpage,
                'partner id')
            add_entry(partner_id, kaltura_id)
        if len(entries) == 1:
            return entries[0]
        return self.playlist_result(entries)
 class TV2DKBornholmPlayIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -1,31 +1,70 @@
-from .common import InfoExtractor
+from .streaks import StreaksBaseIE
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    int_or_none,
    join_nonempty,
    make_archive_id,
    smuggle_url,
    str_or_none,
    strip_or_none,
    traverse_obj,
    update_url_query,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj
-class TVerIE(InfoExtractor):
+class TVerIE(StreaksBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tver\.jp/(?:(?P<type>lp|corner|series|episodes?|feature)/)+(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9]+)'
    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['JP']
    _GEO_BYPASS = False
    _TESTS = [{
-        'skip': 'videos are only available for 7 days',
+        # via Streaks backend
-        'url': 'https://tver.jp/episodes/ep83nf3w4p',
+        'url': 'https://tver.jp/episodes/epc1hdugbk',
        'info_dict': {
-            'title': '家事ヤロウ!!! 売り場席巻のチーズSP＆財前直見×森泉親子の脱東京暮らし密着！',
+            'id': 'epc1hdugbk',
            'description': 'md5:dc2c06b6acc23f1e7c730c513737719b',
            'series': '家事ヤロウ!!!',
            'episode': '売り場席巻のチーズSP＆財前直見×森泉親子の脱東京暮らし密着！',
            'alt_title': '売り場席巻のチーズSP＆財前直見×森泉親子の脱東京暮らし密着！',
            'channel': 'テレビ朝日',
            'id': 'ep83nf3w4p',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'display_id': 'ref:baeebeac-a2a6-4dbf-9eb3-c40d59b40068',
            'title': '神回だけ見せます！ #2 壮烈！車大騎馬戦（木曜スペシャル）',
            'alt_title': '神回だけ見せます！ #2 壮烈！車大騎馬戦（木曜スペシャル） 日テレ',
            'description': 'md5:2726f742d5e3886edeaf72fb6d740fef',
            'uploader_id': 'tver-ntv',
            'channel': '日テレ',
            'duration': 1158.024,
            'thumbnail': 'https://statics.tver.jp/images/content/thumbnail/episode/xlarge/epc1hdugbk.jpg?v=16',
            'series': '神回だけ見せます！',
            'episode': '#2 壮烈！車大騎馬戦（木曜スペシャル）',
            'episode_number': 2,
            'timestamp': 1736486036,
            'upload_date': '20250110',
            'modified_timestamp': 1736870264,
            'modified_date': '20250114',
            'live_status': 'not_live',
            'release_timestamp': 1651453200,
            'release_date': '20220502',
            '_old_archive_ids': ['brightcovenew ref:baeebeac-a2a6-4dbf-9eb3-c40d59b40068'],
        },
-        'add_ie': ['BrightcoveNew'],
+    }, {
        # via Brightcove backend (deprecated)
        'url': 'https://tver.jp/episodes/epc1hdugbk',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'ref:baeebeac-a2a6-4dbf-9eb3-c40d59b40068',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '神回だけ見せます！ #2 壮烈！車大騎馬戦（木曜スペシャル）',
            'alt_title': '神回だけ見せます！ #2 壮烈！車大騎馬戦（木曜スペシャル） 日テレ',
            'description': 'md5:2726f742d5e3886edeaf72fb6d740fef',
            'uploader_id': '4394098882001',
            'channel': '日テレ',
            'duration': 1158.101,
            'thumbnail': 'https://statics.tver.jp/images/content/thumbnail/episode/xlarge/epc1hdugbk.jpg?v=16',
            'tags': [],
            'series': '神回だけ見せます！',
            'episode': '#2 壮烈！車大騎馬戦（木曜スペシャル）',
            'episode_number': 2,
            'timestamp': 1651388531,
            'upload_date': '20220501',
            'release_timestamp': 1651453200,
            'release_date': '20220502',
        },
        'params': {'extractor_args': {'tver': {'backend': ['brightcove']}}},
    }, {
        'url': 'https://tver.jp/corner/f0103888',
        'only_matching': True,
@@ -38,26 +77,7 @@ class TVerIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': 'srtxft431v',
            'title': '名探偵コナン',
        },
-        'playlist': [
+        'playlist_mincount': 21,
            {
                'md5': '779ffd97493ed59b0a6277ea726b389e',
                'info_dict': {
                    'id': 'ref:conan-1137-241005',
                    'ext': 'mp4',
                    'title': '名探偵コナン #1137「行列店、味変の秘密」',
                    'uploader_id': '5330942432001',
                    'tags': [],
                    'channel': '読売テレビ',
                    'series': '名探偵コナン',
                    'description': 'md5:601fccc1d2430d942a2c8068c4b33eb5',
                    'episode': '#1137「行列店、味変の秘密」',
                    'duration': 1469.077,
                    'timestamp': 1728030405,
                    'upload_date': '20241004',
                    'alt_title': '名探偵コナン #1137「行列店、味変の秘密」 読売テレビ 10月5日(土)放送分',
                    'thumbnail': r're:https://.+\.jpg',
                },
            }],
    }, {
        'url': 'https://tver.jp/series/sru35hwdd2',
        'info_dict': {
@@ -70,7 +90,11 @@ class TVerIE(InfoExtractor):
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE = 'http://players.brightcove.net/%s/default_default/index.html?videoId=%s'
-    _HEADERS = {'x-tver-platform-type': 'web'}
+    _HEADERS = {
        'x-tver-platform-type': 'web',
        'Origin': 'https://tver.jp',
        'Referer': 'https://tver.jp/',
    }
    _PLATFORM_QUERY = {}
    def _real_initialize(self):
@@ -103,6 +127,9 @@ class TVerIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id, video_type = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'type')
        backend = self._configuration_arg('backend', ['streaks'])[0]
        if backend not in ('brightcove', 'streaks'):
            raise ExtractorError(f'Invalid backend value: {backend}', expected=True)
        if video_type == 'series':
            series_info = self._call_platform_api(
@@ -129,12 +156,6 @@ class TVerIE(InfoExtractor):
        video_info = self._download_json(
            f'https://statics.tver.jp/content/episode/{video_id}.json', video_id, 'Downloading video info',
            query={'v': version}, headers={'Referer': 'https://tver.jp/'})
        p_id = video_info['video']['accountID']
        r_id = traverse_obj(video_info, ('video', ('videoRefID', 'videoID')), get_all=False)
        if not r_id:
            raise ExtractorError('Failed to extract reference ID for Brightcove')
        if not r_id.isdigit():
            r_id = f'ref:{r_id}'
        episode = strip_or_none(episode_content.get('title'))
        series = str_or_none(episode_content.get('seriesTitle'))
@@ -161,17 +182,53 @@ class TVerIE(InfoExtractor):
            ]
        ]
-        return {
+        metadata = {
            '_type': 'url_transparent',
            'title': title,
            'series': series,
            'episode': episode,
            # an another title which is considered "full title" for some viewers
            'alt_title': join_nonempty(title, provider, onair_label, delim=' '),
            'channel': provider,
            'description': str_or_none(video_info.get('description')),
            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
-            'url': smuggle_url(
+            **traverse_obj(video_info, {
-                self.BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE % (p_id, r_id), {'geo_countries': ['JP']}),
+                'description': ('description', {str}),
-            'ie_key': 'BrightcoveNew',
+                'release_timestamp': ('viewStatus', 'startAt', {int_or_none}),
                'episode_number': ('no', {int_or_none}),
            }),
        }
        brightcove_id = traverse_obj(video_info, ('video', ('videoRefID', 'videoID'), {str}, any))
        if brightcove_id and not brightcove_id.isdecimal():
            brightcove_id = f'ref:{brightcove_id}'
        streaks_id = traverse_obj(video_info, ('streaks', 'videoRefID', {str}))
        if streaks_id and not streaks_id.startswith('ref:'):
            streaks_id = f'ref:{streaks_id}'
        # Deprecated Brightcove extraction reachable w/extractor-arg or fallback; errors are expected
        if backend == 'brightcove' or not streaks_id:
            if backend != 'brightcove':
                self.report_warning(
                    'No STREAKS ID found; falling back to Brightcove extraction', video_id=video_id)
            if not brightcove_id:
                raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract brightcove reference ID', expected=True)
            account_id = traverse_obj(video_info, (
                'video', 'accountID', {str}, {require('brightcove account ID', expected=True)}))
            return {
                **metadata,
                '_type': 'url_transparent',
                'url': smuggle_url(
                    self.BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE % (account_id, brightcove_id),
                    {'geo_countries': ['JP']}),
                'ie_key': 'BrightcoveNew',
            }
        return {
            **self._extract_from_streaks_api(video_info['streaks']['projectID'], streaks_id, {
                'Origin': 'https://tver.jp',
                'Referer': 'https://tver.jp/',
            }),
            **metadata,
            'id': video_id,
            '_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id('BrightcoveNew', brightcove_id)] if brightcove_id else None,
        }
@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ class TVPVODBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
 class TVPVODVideoIE(TVPVODBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'tvp:vod'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://vod\.tvp\.pl/(?P<category>[a-z\d-]+,\d+)/[a-z\d-]+(?<!-odcinki)(?:-odcinki,\d+/odcinek-\d+,S\d+E\d+)?,(?P<id>\d+)/?(?:[?#]|$)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://vod\.tvp\.pl/(?P<category>[a-z\d-]+,\d+)/[a-z\d-]+(?<!-odcinki)(?:-odcinki,\d+/odcinek--?\d+,S-?\d+E-?\d+)?,(?P<id>\d+)/?(?:[?#]|$)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://vod.tvp.pl/dla-dzieci,24/laboratorium-alchemika-odcinki,309338/odcinek-24,S01E24,311357',
@@ -568,6 +568,9 @@ class TVPVODVideoIE(TVPVODBaseIE):
            'live_status': 'is_live',
            'thumbnail': 're:https?://.+',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://vod.tvp.pl/informacje-i-publicystyka,205/konskie-2025-debata-przedwyborcza-odcinki,2028435/odcinek--1,S01E-1,2028419',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -1,13 +1,21 @@
 import json
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import clean_html, remove_end, unified_timestamp, url_or_none
+from ..utils import (
-from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+    clean_html,
    extract_attributes,
    parse_qs,
    remove_end,
    require,
    unified_timestamp,
    url_or_none,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import find_element, traverse_obj
 class TvwIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'tvw'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tvw\.org/video/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://tvw.org/video/billy-frank-jr-statue-maquette-unveiling-ceremony-2024011211/',
        'md5': '9ceb94fe2bb7fd726f74f16356825703',
@@ -115,3 +123,43 @@ class TvwIE(InfoExtractor):
                'is_live': ('eventStatus', {lambda x: x == 'live'}),
            }),
        }
 class TvwTvChannelsIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'tvw:tvchannels'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tvw\.org/tvchannels/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://tvw.org/tvchannels/air/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'air',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': r're:TVW Cable Channel Live Stream',
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.(?:jpe?g|png)$',
            'live_status': 'is_live',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://tvw.org/tvchannels/tvw2/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'tvw2',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': r're:TVW-2 Broadcast Channel',
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.(?:jpe?g|png)$',
            'live_status': 'is_live',
        },
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
        m3u8_url = traverse_obj(webpage, (
            {find_element(id='invintus-persistent-stream-frame', html=True)}, {extract_attributes},
            'src', {parse_qs}, 'encoder', 0, {json.loads}, 'live247URI', {url_or_none}, {require('stream url')}))
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', live=True),
            'title': remove_end(self._og_search_title(webpage, default=None), ' - TVW'),
            'thumbnail': self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage, default=None),
            'is_live': True,
        }
@@ -14,12 +14,13 @@ from ..utils import (
    parse_duration,
    qualities,
    str_to_int,
    traverse_obj,
    try_get,
    unified_timestamp,
    url_or_none,
    urlencode_postdata,
    urljoin,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class TwitCastingIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -138,13 +139,7 @@ class TwitCastingIE(InfoExtractor):
            r'data-toggle="true"[^>]+datetime="([^"]+)"',
            webpage, 'datetime', None))
        stream_server_data = self._download_json(
            f'https://twitcasting.tv/streamserver.php?target={uploader_id}&mode=client', video_id,
            'Downloading live info', fatal=False)
        is_live = any(f'data-{x}' in webpage for x in ['is-onlive="true"', 'live-type="live"', 'status="online"'])
        if not traverse_obj(stream_server_data, 'llfmp4') and is_live:
            self.raise_login_required(method='cookies')
        base_dict = {
            'title': title,
@@ -165,28 +160,37 @@ class TwitCastingIE(InfoExtractor):
                return [data_movie_url]
        m3u8_urls = (try_get(webpage, find_dmu, list)
-                     or traverse_obj(video_js_data, (..., 'source', 'url'))
+                     or traverse_obj(video_js_data, (..., 'source', 'url')))
                     or ([f'https://twitcasting.tv/{uploader_id}/metastream.m3u8'] if is_live else None))
        if not m3u8_urls:
            raise ExtractorError('Failed to get m3u8 playlist')
        if is_live:
-            m3u8_url = m3u8_urls[0]
+            stream_data = self._download_json(
-            formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                'https://twitcasting.tv/streamserver.php',
-                m3u8_url, video_id, ext='mp4', m3u8_id='hls',
+                video_id, 'Downloading live info', query={
-                live=True, headers=self._M3U8_HEADERS)
+                    'target': uploader_id,
                    'mode': 'client',
                    'player': 'pc_web',
                })
-            if traverse_obj(stream_server_data, ('hls', 'source')):
+            formats = []
-                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+            # low: 640x360, medium: 1280x720, high: 1920x1080
-                    m3u8_url, video_id, ext='mp4', m3u8_id='source',
+            qq = qualities(['low', 'medium', 'high'])
-                    live=True, query={'mode': 'source'},
+            for quality, m3u8_url in traverse_obj(stream_data, (
-                    note='Downloading source quality m3u8',
+                'tc-hls', 'streams', {dict.items}, lambda _, v: url_or_none(v[1]),
-                    headers=self._M3U8_HEADERS, fatal=False))
+            )):
                formats.append({
                    'url': m3u8_url,
                    'format_id': f'hls-{quality}',
                    'ext': 'mp4',
                    'quality': qq(quality),
                    'protocol': 'm3u8',
                    'http_headers': self._M3U8_HEADERS,
                })
            if websockets:
                qq = qualities(['base', 'mobilesource', 'main'])
-                streams = traverse_obj(stream_server_data, ('llfmp4', 'streams')) or {}
+                for mode, ws_url in traverse_obj(stream_data, (
-                for mode, ws_url in streams.items():
+                    'llfmp4', 'streams', {dict.items}, lambda _, v: url_or_none(v[1]),
                )):
                    formats.append({
                        'url': ws_url,
                        'format_id': f'ws-{mode}',
@@ -197,10 +201,15 @@ class TwitCastingIE(InfoExtractor):
                        'protocol': 'websocket_frag',
                    })
            if not formats:
                self.raise_login_required()
            infodict = {
                'formats': formats,
                '_format_sort_fields': ('source', ),
            }
        elif not m3u8_urls:
            raise ExtractorError('Failed to get m3u8 playlist')
        elif len(m3u8_urls) == 1:
            formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                m3u8_urls[0], video_id, 'mp4', headers=self._M3U8_HEADERS)
@@ -14,19 +14,20 @@ from ..utils import (
    dict_get,
    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
    join_nonempty,
    make_archive_id,
    parse_duration,
    parse_iso8601,
    parse_qs,
    qualities,
    str_or_none,
    traverse_obj,
    try_get,
    unified_timestamp,
    update_url_query,
    url_or_none,
    urljoin,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj, value
 class TwitchBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -42,10 +43,10 @@ class TwitchBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
        'CollectionSideBar': '27111f1b382effad0b6def325caef1909c733fe6a4fbabf54f8d491ef2cf2f14',
        'FilterableVideoTower_Videos': 'a937f1d22e269e39a03b509f65a7490f9fc247d7f83d6ac1421523e3b68042cb',
        'ClipsCards__User': 'b73ad2bfaecfd30a9e6c28fada15bd97032c83ec77a0440766a56fe0bd632777',
        'ShareClipRenderStatus': 'f130048a462a0ac86bb54d653c968c514e9ab9ca94db52368c1179e97b0f16eb',
        'ChannelCollectionsContent': '447aec6a0cc1e8d0a8d7732d47eb0762c336a2294fdb009e9c9d854e49d484b9',
        'StreamMetadata': 'a647c2a13599e5991e175155f798ca7f1ecddde73f7f341f39009c14dbf59962',
        'ComscoreStreamingQuery': 'e1edae8122517d013405f237ffcc124515dc6ded82480a88daef69c83b53ac01',
        'VideoAccessToken_Clip': '36b89d2507fce29e5ca551df756d27c1cfe079e2609642b4390aa4c35796eb11',
        'VideoPreviewOverlay': '3006e77e51b128d838fa4e835723ca4dc9a05c5efd4466c1085215c6e437e65c',
        'VideoMetadata': '49b5b8f268cdeb259d75b58dcb0c1a748e3b575003448a2333dc5cdafd49adad',
        'VideoPlayer_ChapterSelectButtonVideo': '8d2793384aac3773beab5e59bd5d6f585aedb923d292800119e03d40cd0f9b41',
@@ -1083,16 +1084,44 @@ class TwitchClipsIE(TwitchBaseIE):
        'url': 'https://clips.twitch.tv/FaintLightGullWholeWheat',
        'md5': '761769e1eafce0ffebfb4089cb3847cd',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '42850523',
+            'id': '396245304',
            'display_id': 'FaintLightGullWholeWheat',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'EA Play 2016 Live from the Novo Theatre',
            'duration': 32,
            'view_count': int,
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1465767393,
            'upload_date': '20160612',
-            'creator': 'EA',
+            'creators': ['EA'],
-            'uploader': 'stereotype_',
+            'channel': 'EA',
-            'uploader_id': '43566419',
+            'channel_id': '25163635',
            'channel_is_verified': False,
            'channel_follower_count': int,
            'uploader': 'EA',
            'uploader_id': '25163635',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.twitch.tv/xqc/clip/CulturedAmazingKuduDatSheffy-TiZ_-ixAGYR3y2Uy',
        'md5': 'e90fe616b36e722a8cfa562547c543f0',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '3207364882',
            'display_id': 'CulturedAmazingKuduDatSheffy-TiZ_-ixAGYR3y2Uy',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'A day in the life of xQc',
            'duration': 60,
            'view_count': int,
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1742869615,
            'upload_date': '20250325',
            'creators': ['xQc'],
            'channel': 'xQc',
            'channel_id': '71092938',
            'channel_is_verified': True,
            'channel_follower_count': int,
            'uploader': 'xQc',
            'uploader_id': '71092938',
            'categories': ['Just Chatting'],
        },
    }, {
        # multiple formats
@@ -1116,16 +1145,14 @@ class TwitchClipsIE(TwitchBaseIE):
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        slug = self._match_id(url)
        clip = self._download_gql(
-            video_id, [{
+            slug, [{
-                'operationName': 'VideoAccessToken_Clip',
+                'operationName': 'ShareClipRenderStatus',
-                'variables': {
+                'variables': {'slug': slug},
                    'slug': video_id,
                },
            }],
-            'Downloading clip access token GraphQL')[0]['data']['clip']
+            'Downloading clip GraphQL')[0]['data']['clip']
        if not clip:
            raise ExtractorError(
@@ -1135,81 +1162,71 @@ class TwitchClipsIE(TwitchBaseIE):
            'sig': clip['playbackAccessToken']['signature'],
            'token': clip['playbackAccessToken']['value'],
        }
-
+        asset_default = traverse_obj(clip, ('assets', 0, {dict})) or {}
-        data = self._download_base_gql(
+        asset_portrait = traverse_obj(clip, ('assets', 1, {dict})) or {}
            video_id, {
                'query': '''{
  clip(slug: "%s") {
    broadcaster {
      displayName
    }
    createdAt
    curator {
      displayName
      id
    }
    durationSeconds
    id
    tiny: thumbnailURL(width: 86, height: 45)
    small: thumbnailURL(width: 260, height: 147)
    medium: thumbnailURL(width: 480, height: 272)
    title
    videoQualities {
      frameRate
      quality
      sourceURL
    }
    viewCount
  }
 }''' % video_id}, 'Downloading clip GraphQL', fatal=False)  # noqa: UP031
        if data:
            clip = try_get(data, lambda x: x['data']['clip'], dict) or clip
        formats = []
-        for option in clip.get('videoQualities', []):
+        default_aspect_ratio = float_or_none(asset_default.get('aspectRatio'))
-            if not isinstance(option, dict):
+        formats.extend(traverse_obj(asset_default, ('videoQualities', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['sourceURL']), {
-                continue
+            'url': ('sourceURL', {update_url_query(query=access_query)}),
-            source = url_or_none(option.get('sourceURL'))
+            'format_id': ('quality', {str}),
-            if not source:
+            'height': ('quality', {int_or_none}),
-                continue
+            'fps': ('frameRate', {float_or_none}),
            'aspect_ratio': {value(default_aspect_ratio)},
        })))
        portrait_aspect_ratio = float_or_none(asset_portrait.get('aspectRatio'))
        for source in traverse_obj(asset_portrait, ('videoQualities', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['sourceURL']))):
            formats.append({
-                'url': update_url_query(source, access_query),
+                'url': update_url_query(source['sourceURL'], access_query),
-                'format_id': option.get('quality'),
+                'format_id': join_nonempty('portrait', source.get('quality')),
-                'height': int_or_none(option.get('quality')),
+                'height': int_or_none(source.get('quality')),
-                'fps': int_or_none(option.get('frameRate')),
+                'fps': float_or_none(source.get('frameRate')),
                'aspect_ratio': portrait_aspect_ratio,
                'quality': -2,
            })
        thumbnails = []
-        for thumbnail_id in ('tiny', 'small', 'medium'):
+        thumb_asset_default_url = url_or_none(asset_default.get('thumbnailURL'))
-            thumbnail_url = clip.get(thumbnail_id)
+        if thumb_asset_default_url:
-            if not thumbnail_url:
+            thumbnails.append({
-                continue
+                'id': 'default',
-            thumb = {
+                'url': thumb_asset_default_url,
-                'id': thumbnail_id,
+                'preference': 0,
-                'url': thumbnail_url,
+            })
-            }
+        if thumb_asset_portrait_url := url_or_none(asset_portrait.get('thumbnailURL')):
-            mobj = re.search(r'-(\d+)x(\d+)\.', thumbnail_url)
+            thumbnails.append({
-            if mobj:
+                'id': 'portrait',
-                thumb.update({
+                'url': thumb_asset_portrait_url,
-                    'height': int(mobj.group(2)),
+                'preference': -1,
-                    'width': int(mobj.group(1)),
+            })
-                })
+        thumb_default_url = url_or_none(clip.get('thumbnailURL'))
-            thumbnails.append(thumb)
+        if thumb_default_url and thumb_default_url != thumb_asset_default_url:
            thumbnails.append({
                'id': 'small',
                'url': thumb_default_url,
                'preference': -2,
            })
        old_id = self._search_regex(r'%7C(\d+)(?:-\d+)?.mp4', formats[-1]['url'], 'old id', default=None)
        return {
-            'id': clip.get('id') or video_id,
+            'id': clip.get('id') or slug,
            '_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id(self, old_id)] if old_id else None,
-            'display_id': video_id,
+            'display_id': slug,
            'title': clip.get('title'),
            'formats': formats,
            'duration': int_or_none(clip.get('durationSeconds')),
            'view_count': int_or_none(clip.get('viewCount')),
            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(clip.get('createdAt')),
            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
-            'creator': try_get(clip, lambda x: x['broadcaster']['displayName'], str),
+            **traverse_obj(clip, {
-            'uploader': try_get(clip, lambda x: x['curator']['displayName'], str),
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
-            'uploader_id': try_get(clip, lambda x: x['curator']['id'], str),
+                'duration': ('durationSeconds', {int_or_none}),
                'view_count': ('viewCount', {int_or_none}),
                'timestamp': ('createdAt', {parse_iso8601}),
                'creators': ('broadcaster', 'displayName', {str}, filter, all),
                'channel': ('broadcaster', 'displayName', {str}),
                'channel_id': ('broadcaster', 'id', {str}),
                'channel_follower_count': ('broadcaster', 'followers', 'totalCount', {int_or_none}),
                'channel_is_verified': ('broadcaster', 'isPartner', {bool}),
                'uploader': ('curator', 'displayName', {str}),
                'uploader_id': ('curator', 'id', {str}),
                'categories': ('game', 'displayName', {str}, filter, all, filter),
            }),
        }
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    str_or_none,
    strip_or_none,
    traverse_obj,
    truncate_string,
    try_call,
    try_get,
    unified_timestamp,
@@ -358,6 +359,7 @@ class TwitterCardIE(InfoExtractor):
                'display_id': '560070183650213889',
                'uploader_url': 'https://twitter.com/Twitter',
            },
            'skip': 'This content is no longer available.',
        },
        {
            'url': 'https://twitter.com/i/cards/tfw/v1/623160978427936768',
@@ -365,7 +367,7 @@ class TwitterCardIE(InfoExtractor):
            'info_dict': {
                'id': '623160978427936768',
                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': "NASA - Fly over Pluto's icy Norgay Mountains and Sputnik Plain in this @NASANewHorizons #PlutoFlyby video.",
+                'title': "NASA - Fly over Pluto's icy Norgay Mountains and Sputnik Plain in this @NASA...",
                'description': "Fly over Pluto's icy Norgay Mountains and Sputnik Plain in this @NASANewHorizons #PlutoFlyby video. https://t.co/BJYgOjSeGA",
                'uploader': 'NASA',
                'uploader_id': 'NASA',
@@ -377,12 +379,14 @@ class TwitterCardIE(InfoExtractor):
                'like_count': int,
                'repost_count': int,
                'tags': ['PlutoFlyby'],
                'channel_id': '11348282',
                '_old_archive_ids': ['twitter 623160978427936768'],
            },
            'params': {'format': '[protocol=https]'},
        },
        {
            'url': 'https://twitter.com/i/cards/tfw/v1/654001591733886977',
-            'md5': 'b6d9683dd3f48e340ded81c0e917ad46',
+            'md5': 'fb08fbd69595cbd8818f0b2f2a94474d',
            'info_dict': {
                'id': 'dq4Oj5quskI',
                'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -390,12 +394,12 @@ class TwitterCardIE(InfoExtractor):
                'description': 'md5:a831e97fa384863d6e26ce48d1c43376',
                'upload_date': '20111013',
                'uploader': 'OMG! UBUNTU!',
-                'uploader_id': 'omgubuntu',
+                'uploader_id': '@omgubuntu',
                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIiSwcm9xiFb3Y4wjzR41eQ',
                'channel_id': 'UCIiSwcm9xiFb3Y4wjzR41eQ',
                'channel_follower_count': int,
                'chapters': 'count:8',
-                'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/omgubuntu',
+                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@omgubuntu',
                'duration': 138,
                'categories': ['Film & Animation'],
                'age_limit': 0,
@@ -407,6 +411,9 @@ class TwitterCardIE(InfoExtractor):
                'tags': 'count:12',
                'channel': 'OMG! UBUNTU!',
                'playable_in_embed': True,
                'heatmap': 'count:100',
                'timestamp': 1318500227,
                'live_status': 'not_live',
            },
            'add_ie': ['Youtube'],
        },
@@ -548,13 +555,14 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
            'age_limit': 0,
            '_old_archive_ids': ['twitter 700207533655363584'],
        },
        'skip': 'Tweet has been deleted',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://twitter.com/captainamerica/status/719944021058060289',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '717462543795523584',
            'display_id': '719944021058060289',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Captain America - @King0fNerd Are you sure you made the right choice? Find out in theaters.',
+            'title': 'Captain America - @King0fNerd Are you sure you made the right choice? Find out in theat...',
            'description': '@King0fNerd Are you sure you made the right choice? Find out in theaters. https://t.co/GpgYi9xMJI',
            'channel_id': '701615052',
            'uploader_id': 'CaptainAmerica',
@@ -591,7 +599,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '852077943283097602',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'عالم الأخبار - كلمة تاريخية بجلسة الجناسي التاريخية.. النائب خالد مؤنس العتيبي للمعارضين : اتقوا الله .. الظلم ظلمات يوم القيامة',
+            'title': 'عالم الأخبار - كلمة تاريخية بجلسة الجناسي التاريخية.. النائب خالد مؤنس العتيبي للمعا...',
            'description': 'كلمة تاريخية بجلسة الجناسي التاريخية.. النائب خالد مؤنس العتيبي للمعارضين : اتقوا الله .. الظلم ظلمات يوم القيامة   https://t.co/xg6OhpyKfN',
            'channel_id': '2526757026',
            'uploader': 'عالم الأخبار',
@@ -615,7 +623,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
            'id': '910030238373089285',
            'display_id': '910031516746514432',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Préfet de Guadeloupe - [Direct] #Maria Le centre se trouve actuellement au sud de Basse-Terre. Restez confinés. Réfugiez-vous dans la pièce la + sûre.',
+            'title': 'Préfet de Guadeloupe - [Direct] #Maria Le centre se trouve actuellement au sud de Basse-Terr...',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
            'description': '[Direct] #Maria Le centre se trouve actuellement au sud de Basse-Terre. Restez confinés. Réfugiez-vous dans la pièce la + sûre. https://t.co/mwx01Rs4lo',
            'channel_id': '2319432498',
@@ -707,7 +715,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
            'id': '1349774757969989634',
            'display_id': '1349794411333394432',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'md5:d1c4941658e4caaa6cb579260d85dcba',
+            'title': "Brooklyn Nets - WATCH: Sean Marks' full media session after our acquisition of 8-time...",
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
            'description': 'md5:71ead15ec44cee55071547d6447c6a3e',
            'channel_id': '18552281',
@@ -733,7 +741,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
            'id': '1577855447914409984',
            'display_id': '1577855540407197696',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'md5:466a3a8b049b5f5a13164ce915484b51',
+            'title': 'Oshtru - gm ✨️ now I can post image and video. nice update.',
            'description': 'md5:b9c3699335447391d11753ab21c70a74',
            'upload_date': '20221006',
            'channel_id': '143077138',
@@ -755,10 +763,10 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
        'url': 'https://twitter.com/UltimaShadowX/status/1577719286659006464',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1577719286659006464',
-            'title': 'Ultima Reload - Test',
+            'title': 'Ultima - Test',
            'description': 'Test https://t.co/Y3KEZD7Dad',
            'channel_id': '168922496',
-            'uploader': 'Ultima Reload',
+            'uploader': 'Ultima',
            'uploader_id': 'UltimaShadowX',
            'uploader_url': 'https://twitter.com/UltimaShadowX',
            'upload_date': '20221005',
@@ -777,7 +785,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
            'id': '1575559336759263233',
            'display_id': '1575560063510810624',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'md5:eec26382babd0f7c18f041db8ae1c9c9',
+            'title': 'Max Olson - Absolutely heartbreaking footage captured by our surge probe of catas...',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
            'description': 'md5:95aea692fda36a12081b9629b02daa92',
            'channel_id': '1094109584',
@@ -901,18 +909,18 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
        'playlist_mincount': 2,
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1600649710662213632',
-            'title': 'md5:be05989b0722e114103ed3851a0ffae2',
+            'title': "Jocelyn Laidlaw - How Kirstie Alley's tragic death inspired me to share more about my c...",
            'timestamp': 1670459604.0,
            'description': 'md5:591c19ce66fadc2359725d5cd0d1052c',
            'comment_count': int,
-            'uploader_id': 'CTVJLaidlaw',
+            'uploader_id': 'JocelynVLaidlaw',
            'channel_id': '80082014',
            'repost_count': int,
            'tags': ['colorectalcancer', 'cancerjourney', 'imnotaquitter'],
            'upload_date': '20221208',
            'age_limit': 0,
            'uploader': 'Jocelyn Laidlaw',
-            'uploader_url': 'https://twitter.com/CTVJLaidlaw',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://twitter.com/JocelynVLaidlaw',
            'like_count': int,
        },
    }, {
@@ -921,17 +929,17 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1600649511827013632',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'md5:7662a0a27ce6faa3e5b160340f3cfab1',
+            'title': "Jocelyn Laidlaw - How Kirstie Alley's tragic death inspired me to share more about my c... #1",
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.+\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1670459604.0,
            'channel_id': '80082014',
-            'uploader_id': 'CTVJLaidlaw',
+            'uploader_id': 'JocelynVLaidlaw',
            'uploader': 'Jocelyn Laidlaw',
            'repost_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
            'tags': ['colorectalcancer', 'cancerjourney', 'imnotaquitter'],
            'duration': 102.226,
-            'uploader_url': 'https://twitter.com/CTVJLaidlaw',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://twitter.com/JocelynVLaidlaw',
            'display_id': '1600649710662213632',
            'like_count': int,
            'description': 'md5:591c19ce66fadc2359725d5cd0d1052c',
@@ -990,6 +998,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
            '_old_archive_ids': ['twitter 1599108751385972737'],
        },
        'params': {'noplaylist': True},
        'skip': 'Tweet is limited',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://twitter.com/MunTheShinobi/status/1600009574919962625',
        'info_dict': {
@@ -1001,10 +1010,10 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
            'description': 'This is a genius ad by Apple. \U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525 https://t.co/cNsA0MoOml',
            'thumbnail': 'https://pbs.twimg.com/ext_tw_video_thumb/1600009362759733248/pu/img/XVhFQivj75H_YxxV.jpg?name=orig',
            'age_limit': 0,
-            'uploader': 'Mün',
+            'uploader': 'Boy Called Mün',
            'repost_count': int,
            'upload_date': '20221206',
-            'title': 'Mün - This is a genius ad by Apple. \U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525',
+            'title': 'Boy Called Mün - This is a genius ad by Apple. \U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525',
            'comment_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'tags': [],
@@ -1042,7 +1051,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
            'id': '1694928337846538240',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'display_id': '1695424220702888009',
-            'title': 'md5:e8daa9527bc2b947121395494f786d9d',
+            'title': 'Benny Johnson - Donald Trump driving through the urban, poor neighborhoods of Atlanta...',
            'description': 'md5:004f2d37fd58737724ec75bc7e679938',
            'channel_id': '15212187',
            'uploader': 'Benny Johnson',
@@ -1066,7 +1075,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
            'id': '1694928337846538240',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'display_id': '1695424220702888009',
-            'title': 'md5:e8daa9527bc2b947121395494f786d9d',
+            'title': 'Benny Johnson - Donald Trump driving through the urban, poor neighborhoods of Atlanta...',
            'description': 'md5:004f2d37fd58737724ec75bc7e679938',
            'channel_id': '15212187',
            'uploader': 'Benny Johnson',
@@ -1101,6 +1110,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
            'view_count': int,
        },
        'add_ie': ['TwitterBroadcast'],
        'skip': 'Broadcast no longer exists',
    }, {
        # Animated gif and quote tweet video
        'url': 'https://twitter.com/BAKKOOONN/status/1696256659889565950',
@@ -1129,7 +1139,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1724883339285544960',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'md5:cc56716f9ed0b368de2ba54c478e493c',
+            'title': 'Robert F. Kennedy Jr - A beautifully crafted short film by Mikki Willis about my independent...',
            'description': 'md5:9dc14f5b0f1311fc7caf591ae253a164',
            'display_id': '1724884212803834154',
            'channel_id': '337808606',
@@ -1150,7 +1160,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
    }, {
        # x.com
        'url': 'https://x.com/historyinmemes/status/1790637656616943991',
-        'md5': 'daca3952ba0defe2cfafb1276d4c1ea5',
+        'md5': '4549eda363fecfe37439c455923cba2c',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1790637589910654976',
            'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -1211,20 +1221,10 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
    }]
    _MEDIA_ID_RE = re.compile(r'_video/(\d+)/')
-
+    _GRAPHQL_ENDPOINT = '2ICDjqPd81tulZcYrtpTuQ/TweetResultByRestId'
    @property
    def _GRAPHQL_ENDPOINT(self):
        if self.is_logged_in:
            return 'zZXycP0V6H7m-2r0mOnFcA/TweetDetail'
        return '2ICDjqPd81tulZcYrtpTuQ/TweetResultByRestId'
    def _graphql_to_legacy(self, data, twid):
-        result = traverse_obj(data, (
+        result = traverse_obj(data, ('tweetResult', 'result', {dict})) or {}
            'threaded_conversation_with_injections_v2', 'instructions', 0, 'entries',
            lambda _, v: v['entryId'] == f'tweet-{twid}', 'content', 'itemContent',
            'tweet_results', 'result', ('tweet', None), {dict},
        ), default={}, get_all=False) if self.is_logged_in else traverse_obj(
            data, ('tweetResult', 'result', {dict}), default={})
        typename = result.get('__typename')
        if typename not in ('Tweet', 'TweetWithVisibilityResults', 'TweetTombstone', 'TweetUnavailable', None):
@@ -1268,37 +1268,6 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
    def _build_graphql_query(self, media_id):
        return {
            'variables': {
                'focalTweetId': media_id,
                'includePromotedContent': True,
                'with_rux_injections': False,
                'withBirdwatchNotes': True,
                'withCommunity': True,
                'withDownvotePerspective': False,
                'withQuickPromoteEligibilityTweetFields': True,
                'withReactionsMetadata': False,
                'withReactionsPerspective': False,
                'withSuperFollowsTweetFields': True,
                'withSuperFollowsUserFields': True,
                'withV2Timeline': True,
                'withVoice': True,
            },
            'features': {
                'graphql_is_translatable_rweb_tweet_is_translatable_enabled': False,
                'interactive_text_enabled': True,
                'responsive_web_edit_tweet_api_enabled': True,
                'responsive_web_enhance_cards_enabled': True,
                'responsive_web_graphql_timeline_navigation_enabled': False,
                'responsive_web_text_conversations_enabled': False,
                'responsive_web_uc_gql_enabled': True,
                'standardized_nudges_misinfo': True,
                'tweet_with_visibility_results_prefer_gql_limited_actions_policy_enabled': False,
                'tweetypie_unmention_optimization_enabled': True,
                'unified_cards_ad_metadata_container_dynamic_card_content_query_enabled': True,
                'verified_phone_label_enabled': False,
                'vibe_api_enabled': True,
            },
        } if self.is_logged_in else {
            'variables': {
                'tweetId': media_id,
                'withCommunity': False,
@@ -1390,7 +1359,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
        title = description = traverse_obj(
            status, (('full_text', 'text'), {lambda x: x.replace('\n', ' ')}), get_all=False) or ''
        # strip  'https -_t.co_BJYgOjSeGA' junk from filenames
-        title = re.sub(r'\s+(https?://[^ ]+)', '', title)
+        title = truncate_string(re.sub(r'\s+(https?://[^ ]+)', '', title), left=72)
        user = status.get('user') or {}
        uploader = user.get('name')
        if uploader:
@@ -1707,21 +1676,22 @@ class TwitterSpacesIE(TwitterBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = TwitterBaseIE._BASE_REGEX + r'i/spaces/(?P<id>[0-9a-zA-Z]{13})'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://twitter.com/i/spaces/1RDxlgyvNXzJL',
+        'url': 'https://twitter.com/i/spaces/1OwxWwQOPlNxQ',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '1RDxlgyvNXzJL',
+            'id': '1OwxWwQOPlNxQ',
            'ext': 'm4a',
-            'title': 'King Carlo e la mossa Kansas City per fare il Grande Centro',
+            'title': 'Everybody in: @mtbarra & @elonmusk discuss the future of EV charging',
-            'description': 'Twitter Space participated by annarita digiorgio, Signor Ernesto, Raffaello Colosimo, Simone M. Sepe',
+            'description': 'Twitter Space participated by Elon Musk',
            'uploader': r're:Lucio Di Gaetano.*?',
            'uploader_id': 'luciodigaetano',
            'live_status': 'was_live',
-            'timestamp': 1659877956,
+            'release_date': '20230608',
-            'upload_date': '20220807',
+            'release_timestamp': 1686256230,
-            'release_timestamp': 1659904215,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://pbs\.twimg\.com/profile_images/.+',
-            'release_date': '20220807',
+            'timestamp': 1686254250,
            'upload_date': '20230608',
            'uploader': 'Mary Barra',
            'uploader_id': 'mtbarra',
        },
-        'skip': 'No longer available',
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
        # post_live/TimedOut but downloadable
        'url': 'https://twitter.com/i/spaces/1vAxRAVQWONJl',
@@ -1733,9 +1703,10 @@ class TwitterSpacesIE(TwitterBaseIE):
            'uploader': 'Google Cloud',
            'uploader_id': 'googlecloud',
            'live_status': 'post_live',
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://pbs\.twimg\.com/profile_images/.+',
            'timestamp': 1681409554,
            'upload_date': '20230413',
-            'release_timestamp': 1681839000,
+            'release_timestamp': 1681839082,
            'release_date': '20230418',
            'protocol': 'm3u8',  # ffmpeg is forced
            'container': 'm4a_dash',  # audio-only format fixup is applied
@@ -1752,6 +1723,9 @@ class TwitterSpacesIE(TwitterBaseIE):
            'uploader': '息根とめる',
            'uploader_id': 'tomeru_ikinone',
            'live_status': 'was_live',
            'release_date': '20230601',
            'release_timestamp': 1685617200,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://pbs\.twimg\.com/profile_images/.+',
            'timestamp': 1685617198,
            'upload_date': '20230601',
            'protocol': 'm3u8',  # ffmpeg is forced
@@ -1769,9 +1743,10 @@ class TwitterSpacesIE(TwitterBaseIE):
            'uploader': 'Candace Owens',
            'uploader_id': 'RealCandaceO',
            'live_status': 'was_live',
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://pbs\.twimg\.com/profile_images/.+',
            'timestamp': 1723931351,
            'upload_date': '20240817',
-            'release_timestamp': 1723932000,
+            'release_timestamp': 1723932056,
            'release_date': '20240817',
            'protocol': 'm3u8_native',  # not ffmpeg, detected as video space
        },
@@ -1851,18 +1826,21 @@ class TwitterSpacesIE(TwitterBaseIE):
        return {
            'id': space_id,
            'title': metadata.get('title'),
            'description': f'Twitter Space participated by {participants}',
            'uploader': traverse_obj(
                metadata, ('creator_results', 'result', 'legacy', 'name')),
            'uploader_id': traverse_obj(
                metadata, ('creator_results', 'result', 'legacy', 'screen_name')),
            'live_status': live_status,
            'release_timestamp': try_call(
                lambda: int_or_none(metadata['scheduled_start'], scale=1000)),
            'timestamp': int_or_none(metadata.get('created_at'), scale=1000),
            'formats': formats,
            'http_headers': headers,
            'live_status': live_status,
            **traverse_obj(metadata, {
                'title': ('title', {str}),
                # started_at is None when stream is_upcoming so fallback to scheduled_start for --wait-for-video
                'release_timestamp': (('started_at', 'scheduled_start'), {int_or_none(scale=1000)}, any),
                'timestamp': ('created_at', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}),
            }),
            **traverse_obj(metadata, ('creator_results', 'result', 'legacy', {
                'uploader': ('name', {str}),
                'uploader_id': ('screen_name', {str_or_none}),
                'thumbnail': ('profile_image_url_https', {lambda x: x.replace('_normal', '_400x400')}, {url_or_none}),
            })),
        }
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ class KnownDRMIE(UnsupportedInfoExtractor):
        r'(?:watch|front)\.njpwworld\.com',
        r'qub\.ca/vrai',
        r'(?:beta\.)?crunchyroll\.com',
        r'viki\.com',
        r'deezer\.com',
    )
    _TESTS = [{
@@ -160,6 +162,12 @@ class KnownDRMIE(UnsupportedInfoExtractor):
    }, {
        'url': 'https://beta.crunchyroll.com/pt-br/watch/G8WUN8VKP/the-ruler-of-conspiracy',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.viki.com/videos/1175236v-choosing-spouse-by-lottery-episode-1',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.deezer.com/playlist/176747451',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -1,346 +0,0 @@
 import hashlib
 import hmac
 import json
 import time
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    int_or_none,
    parse_age_limit,
    parse_iso8601,
    try_get,
 )
 class VikiBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL_BASE = r'https?://(?:www\.)?viki\.(?:com|net|mx|jp|fr)/'
    _API_URL_TEMPLATE = 'https://api.viki.io%s'
    _DEVICE_ID = '112395910d'
    _APP = '100005a'
    _APP_VERSION = '6.11.3'
    _APP_SECRET = 'd96704b180208dbb2efa30fe44c48bd8690441af9f567ba8fd710a72badc85198f7472'
    _GEO_BYPASS = False
    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'viki'
    _token = None
    _ERRORS = {
        'geo': 'Sorry, this content is not available in your region.',
        'upcoming': 'Sorry, this content is not yet available.',
        'paywall': 'Sorry, this content is only available to Viki Pass Plus subscribers',
    }
    def _stream_headers(self, timestamp, sig):
        return {
            'X-Viki-manufacturer': 'vivo',
            'X-Viki-device-model': 'vivo 1606',
            'X-Viki-device-os-ver': '6.0.1',
            'X-Viki-connection-type': 'WIFI',
            'X-Viki-carrier': '',
            'X-Viki-as-id': '100005a-1625321982-3932',
            'timestamp': str(timestamp),
            'signature': str(sig),
            'x-viki-app-ver': self._APP_VERSION,
        }
    def _api_query(self, path, version=4, **kwargs):
        path += '?' if '?' not in path else '&'
        query = f'/v{version}/{path}app={self._APP}'
        if self._token:
            query += f'&token={self._token}'
        return query + ''.join(f'&{name}={val}' for name, val in kwargs.items())
    def _sign_query(self, path):
        timestamp = int(time.time())
        query = self._api_query(path, version=5)
        sig = hmac.new(
            self._APP_SECRET.encode('ascii'), f'{query}&t={timestamp}'.encode('ascii'), hashlib.sha1).hexdigest()
        return timestamp, sig, self._API_URL_TEMPLATE % query
    def _call_api(
            self, path, video_id, note='Downloading JSON metadata', data=None, query=None, fatal=True):
        if query is None:
            timestamp, sig, url = self._sign_query(path)
        else:
            url = self._API_URL_TEMPLATE % self._api_query(path, version=4)
        resp = self._download_json(
            url, video_id, note, fatal=fatal, query=query,
            data=json.dumps(data).encode() if data else None,
            headers=({'x-viki-app-ver': self._APP_VERSION} if data
                     else self._stream_headers(timestamp, sig) if query is None
                     else None), expected_status=400) or {}
        self._raise_error(resp.get('error'), fatal)
        return resp
    def _raise_error(self, error, fatal=True):
        if error is None:
            return
        msg = f'{self.IE_NAME} said: {error}'
        if fatal:
            raise ExtractorError(msg, expected=True)
        else:
            self.report_warning(msg)
    def _check_errors(self, data):
        for reason, status in (data.get('blocking') or {}).items():
            if status and reason in self._ERRORS:
                message = self._ERRORS[reason]
                if reason == 'geo':
                    self.raise_geo_restricted(msg=message)
                elif reason == 'paywall':
                    if try_get(data, lambda x: x['paywallable']['tvod']):
                        self._raise_error('This video is for rent only or TVOD (Transactional Video On demand)')
                    self.raise_login_required(message)
                self._raise_error(message)
    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
        self._token = self._call_api(
            'sessions.json', None, 'Logging in', fatal=False,
            data={'username': username, 'password': password}).get('token')
        if not self._token:
            self.report_warning('Login Failed: Unable to get session token')
    @staticmethod
    def dict_selection(dict_obj, preferred_key):
        if preferred_key in dict_obj:
            return dict_obj[preferred_key]
        return (list(filter(None, dict_obj.values())) or [None])[0]
 class VikiIE(VikiBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'viki'
    _VALID_URL = rf'{VikiBaseIE._VALID_URL_BASE}(?:videos|player)/(?P<id>[0-9]+v)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'note': 'Free non-DRM video with storyboards in MPD',
        'url': 'https://www.viki.com/videos/1175236v-choosing-spouse-by-lottery-episode-1',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1175236v',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Choosing Spouse by Lottery - Episode 1',
            'timestamp': 1606463239,
            'age_limit': 13,
            'uploader': 'FCC',
            'upload_date': '20201127',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.viki.com/videos/1023585v-heirs-episode-14',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1023585v',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Heirs - Episode 14',
            'uploader': 'SBS Contents Hub',
            'timestamp': 1385047627,
            'upload_date': '20131121',
            'age_limit': 13,
            'duration': 3570,
            'episode_number': 14,
        },
        'skip': 'Blocked in the US',
    }, {
        # clip
        'url': 'http://www.viki.com/videos/1067139v-the-avengers-age-of-ultron-press-conference',
        'md5': '86c0b5dbd4d83a6611a79987cc7a1989',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1067139v',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': "'The Avengers: Age of Ultron' Press Conference",
            'description': 'md5:d70b2f9428f5488321bfe1db10d612ea',
            'duration': 352,
            'timestamp': 1430380829,
            'upload_date': '20150430',
            'uploader': 'Arirang TV',
            'like_count': int,
            'age_limit': 0,
        },
        'skip': 'Sorry. There was an error loading this video',
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.viki.com/videos/1048879v-ankhon-dekhi',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1048879v',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Ankhon Dekhi',
            'duration': 6512,
            'timestamp': 1408532356,
            'upload_date': '20140820',
            'uploader': 'Spuul',
            'like_count': int,
            'age_limit': 13,
        },
        'skip': 'Blocked in the US',
    }, {
        # episode
        'url': 'http://www.viki.com/videos/44699v-boys-over-flowers-episode-1',
        'md5': '0a53dc252e6e690feccd756861495a8c',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '44699v',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Boys Over Flowers - Episode 1',
            'description': 'md5:b89cf50038b480b88b5b3c93589a9076',
            'duration': 4172,
            'timestamp': 1270496524,
            'upload_date': '20100405',
            'uploader': 'group8',
            'like_count': int,
            'age_limit': 13,
            'episode_number': 1,
        },
    }, {
        # youtube external
        'url': 'http://www.viki.com/videos/50562v-poor-nastya-complete-episode-1',
        'md5': '63f8600c1da6f01b7640eee7eca4f1da',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '50562v',
            'ext': 'webm',
            'title': 'Poor Nastya [COMPLETE] - Episode 1',
            'description': '',
            'duration': 606,
            'timestamp': 1274949505,
            'upload_date': '20101213',
            'uploader': 'ad14065n',
            'uploader_id': 'ad14065n',
            'like_count': int,
            'age_limit': 13,
        },
        'skip': 'Page not found!',
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.viki.com/player/44699v',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        # non-English description
        'url': 'http://www.viki.com/videos/158036v-love-in-magic',
        'md5': '41faaba0de90483fb4848952af7c7d0d',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '158036v',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'uploader': 'I Planet Entertainment',
            'upload_date': '20111122',
            'timestamp': 1321985454,
            'description': 'md5:44b1e46619df3a072294645c770cef36',
            'title': 'Love In Magic',
            'age_limit': 13,
        },
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        video = self._call_api(f'videos/{video_id}.json', video_id, 'Downloading video JSON', query={})
        self._check_errors(video)
        title = try_get(video, lambda x: x['titles']['en'], str)
        episode_number = int_or_none(video.get('number'))
        if not title:
            title = f'Episode {episode_number}' if video.get('type') == 'episode' else video.get('id') or video_id
            container_titles = try_get(video, lambda x: x['container']['titles'], dict) or {}
            container_title = self.dict_selection(container_titles, 'en')
            title = f'{container_title} - {title}'
        thumbnails = [{
            'id': thumbnail_id,
            'url': thumbnail['url'],
        } for thumbnail_id, thumbnail in (video.get('images') or {}).items() if thumbnail.get('url')]
        resp = self._call_api(
            f'playback_streams/{video_id}.json?drms=dt3&device_id={self._DEVICE_ID}',
            video_id, 'Downloading video streams JSON')['main'][0]
        stream_id = try_get(resp, lambda x: x['properties']['track']['stream_id'])
        subtitles = dict((lang, [{
            'ext': ext,
            'url': self._API_URL_TEMPLATE % self._api_query(
                f'videos/{video_id}/auth_subtitles/{lang}.{ext}', stream_id=stream_id),
        } for ext in ('srt', 'vtt')]) for lang in (video.get('subtitle_completions') or {}))
        mpd_url = resp['url']
        # 720p is hidden in another MPD which can be found in the current manifest content
        mpd_content = self._download_webpage(mpd_url, video_id, note='Downloading initial MPD manifest')
        mpd_url = self._search_regex(
            r'(?mi)<BaseURL>(http.+.mpd)', mpd_content, 'new manifest', default=mpd_url)
        if 'mpdhd_high' not in mpd_url and 'sig=' not in mpd_url:
            # Modify the URL to get 1080p
            mpd_url = mpd_url.replace('mpdhd', 'mpdhd_high')
        formats = self._extract_mpd_formats(mpd_url, video_id)
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'formats': formats,
            'title': title,
            'description': self.dict_selection(video.get('descriptions', {}), 'en'),
            'duration': int_or_none(video.get('duration')),
            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(video.get('created_at')),
            'uploader': video.get('author'),
            'uploader_url': video.get('author_url'),
            'like_count': int_or_none(try_get(video, lambda x: x['likes']['count'])),
            'age_limit': parse_age_limit(video.get('rating')),
            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
            'episode_number': episode_number,
        }
 class VikiChannelIE(VikiBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'viki:channel'
    _VALID_URL = rf'{VikiBaseIE._VALID_URL_BASE}(?:tv|news|movies|artists)/(?P<id>[0-9]+c)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://www.viki.com/tv/50c-boys-over-flowers',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '50c',
            'title': 'Boys Over Flowers',
            'description': 'md5:804ce6e7837e1fd527ad2f25420f4d59',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 51,
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.viki.com/tv/1354c-poor-nastya-complete',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1354c',
            'title': 'Poor Nastya [COMPLETE]',
            'description': 'md5:05bf5471385aa8b21c18ad450e350525',
        },
        'playlist_count': 127,
        'skip': 'Page not found',
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.viki.com/news/24569c-showbiz-korea',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.viki.com/movies/22047c-pride-and-prejudice-2005',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.viki.com/artists/2141c-shinee',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    _video_types = ('episodes', 'movies', 'clips', 'trailers')
    def _entries(self, channel_id):
        params = {
            'app': self._APP, 'token': self._token, 'only_ids': 'true',
            'direction': 'asc', 'sort': 'number', 'per_page': 30,
        }
        video_types = self._configuration_arg('video_types') or self._video_types
        for video_type in video_types:
            if video_type not in self._video_types:
                self.report_warning(f'Unknown video_type: {video_type}')
            page_num = 0
            while True:
                page_num += 1
                params['page'] = page_num
                res = self._call_api(
                    f'containers/{channel_id}/{video_type}.json', channel_id, query=params, fatal=False,
                    note=f'Downloading {video_type.title()} JSON page {page_num}')
                for video_id in res.get('response') or []:
                    yield self.url_result(f'https://www.viki.com/videos/{video_id}', VikiIE.ie_key(), video_id)
                if not res.get('more'):
                    break
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        channel_id = self._match_id(url)
        channel = self._call_api(f'containers/{channel_id}.json', channel_id, 'Downloading channel JSON')
        self._check_errors(channel)
        return self.playlist_result(
            self._entries(channel_id), channel_id,
            self.dict_selection(channel['titles'], 'en'),
            self.dict_selection(channel['descriptions'], 'en'))
@@ -39,6 +39,14 @@ class VimeoBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'vimeo'
    _LOGIN_REQUIRED = False
    _LOGIN_URL = 'https://vimeo.com/log_in'
    _IOS_CLIENT_AUTH = 'MTMxNzViY2Y0NDE0YTQ5YzhjZTc0YmU0NjVjNDQxYzNkYWVjOWRlOTpHKzRvMmgzVUh4UkxjdU5FRW80cDNDbDhDWGR5dVJLNUJZZ055dHBHTTB4V1VzaG41bEx1a2hiN0NWYWNUcldSSW53dzRUdFRYZlJEZmFoTTArOTBUZkJHS3R4V2llYU04Qnl1bERSWWxUdXRidjNqR2J4SHFpVmtFSUcyRktuQw=='
    _IOS_CLIENT_HEADERS = {
        'Accept': 'application/vnd.vimeo.*+json; version=3.4.10',
        'Accept-Language': 'en',
        'User-Agent': 'Vimeo/11.10.0 (com.vimeo; build:250424.164813.0; iOS 18.4.1) Alamofire/5.9.0 VimeoNetworking/5.0.0',
    }
    _IOS_OAUTH_CACHE_KEY = 'oauth-token-ios'
    _ios_oauth_token = None
    @staticmethod
    def _smuggle_referrer(url, referrer_url):
@@ -88,13 +96,16 @@ class VimeoBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
                expected=True)
        return password
-    def _verify_video_password(self, video_id, password, token):
+    def _verify_video_password(self, video_id):
        video_password = self._get_video_password()
        token = self._download_json(
            'https://vimeo.com/_next/viewer', video_id, 'Downloading viewer info')['xsrft']
        url = f'https://vimeo.com/{video_id}'
        try:
-            return self._download_webpage(
+            self._request_webpage(
                f'{url}/password', video_id,
                'Submitting video password', data=json.dumps({
-                    'password': password,
+                    'password': video_password,
                    'token': token,
                }, separators=(',', ':')).encode(), headers={
                    'Accept': '*/*',
@@ -239,20 +250,39 @@ class VimeoBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
            '_format_sort_fields': ('quality', 'res', 'fps', 'hdr:12', 'source'),
        }
-    def _call_videos_api(self, video_id, jwt_token, unlisted_hash=None, **kwargs):
+    def _fetch_oauth_token(self):
        if not self._ios_oauth_token:
            self._ios_oauth_token = self.cache.load(self._NETRC_MACHINE, self._IOS_OAUTH_CACHE_KEY)
        if not self._ios_oauth_token:
            self._ios_oauth_token = self._download_json(
                'https://api.vimeo.com/oauth/authorize/client', None,
                'Fetching OAuth token', 'Failed to fetch OAuth token',
                headers={
                    'Authorization': f'Basic {self._IOS_CLIENT_AUTH}',
                    **self._IOS_CLIENT_HEADERS,
                }, data=urlencode_postdata({
                    'grant_type': 'client_credentials',
                    'scope': 'private public create edit delete interact upload purchased stats',
                }, quote_via=urllib.parse.quote))['access_token']
            self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, self._IOS_OAUTH_CACHE_KEY, self._ios_oauth_token)
        return self._ios_oauth_token
    def _call_videos_api(self, video_id, unlisted_hash=None, **kwargs):
        return self._download_json(
            join_nonempty(f'https://api.vimeo.com/videos/{video_id}', unlisted_hash, delim=':'),
            video_id, 'Downloading API JSON', headers={
-                'Authorization': f'jwt {jwt_token}',
+                'Authorization': f'Bearer {self._fetch_oauth_token()}',
-                'Accept': 'application/json',
+                **self._IOS_CLIENT_HEADERS,
            }, query={
                'fields': ','.join((
-                    'config_url', 'created_time', 'description', 'download', 'license',
+                    'config_url', 'embed_player_config_url', 'player_embed_url', 'download', 'play',
-                    'metadata.connections.comments.total', 'metadata.connections.likes.total',
+                    'files', 'description', 'license', 'release_time', 'created_time', 'stats.plays',
-                    'release_time', 'stats.plays')),
+                    'metadata.connections.comments.total', 'metadata.connections.likes.total')),
            }, **kwargs)
-    def _extract_original_format(self, url, video_id, unlisted_hash=None, jwt=None, api_data=None):
+    def _extract_original_format(self, url, video_id, unlisted_hash=None, api_data=None):
        # Original/source formats are only available when logged in
        if not self._get_cookies('https://vimeo.com/').get('vimeo'):
            return
@@ -283,12 +313,8 @@ class VimeoBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
                    'quality': 1,
                }
        jwt = jwt or traverse_obj(self._download_json(
            'https://vimeo.com/_rv/viewer', video_id, 'Downloading jwt token', fatal=False), ('jwt', {str}))
        if not jwt:
            return
        original_response = api_data or self._call_videos_api(
-            video_id, jwt, unlisted_hash, fatal=False, expected_status=(403, 404))
+            video_id, unlisted_hash, fatal=False, expected_status=(403, 404))
        for download_data in traverse_obj(original_response, ('download', ..., {dict})):
            download_url = download_data.get('link')
            if not download_url or download_data.get('quality') != 'source':
@@ -410,6 +436,7 @@ class VimeoIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
                'duration': 10,
                'comment_count': int,
                'like_count': int,
                'view_count': int,
                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/440665496-b2c5aee2b61089442c794f64113a8e8f7d5763c3e6b3ebfaf696ae6413f8b1f4-d',
            },
            'params': {
@@ -500,15 +527,16 @@ class VimeoIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
                'uploader': 'The DMCI',
                'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com/dmci',
                'uploader_id': 'dmci',
-                'timestamp': 1324343742,
+                'timestamp': 1324361742,
                'upload_date': '20111220',
-                'description': 'md5:ae23671e82d05415868f7ad1aec21147',
+                'description': 'md5:f37b4ad0f3ded6fa16f38ecde16c3c44',
                'duration': 60,
                'comment_count': int,
                'view_count': int,
                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/231174622-dd07f015e9221ff529d451e1cc31c982b5d87bfafa48c4189b1da72824ee289a-d',
                'like_count': int,
-                'tags': 'count:11',
+                'release_timestamp': 1324361742,
                'release_date': '20111220',
            },
            # 'params': {'format': 'Original'},
            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
@@ -521,15 +549,18 @@ class VimeoIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
                'id': '393756517',
                # 'ext': 'mov',
                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'timestamp': 1582642091,
+                'timestamp': 1582660091,
                'uploader_id': 'frameworkla',
                'title': 'Straight To Hell - Sabrina: Netflix',
                'uploader': 'Framework Studio',
                'description': 'md5:f2edc61af3ea7a5592681ddbb683db73',
                'upload_date': '20200225',
                'duration': 176,
                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/859377297-836494a4ef775e9d4edbace83937d9ad34dc846c688c0c419c0e87f7ab06c4b3-d',
                'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/frameworkla',
                'comment_count': int,
                'like_count': int,
                'release_timestamp': 1582660091,
                'release_date': '20200225',
            },
            # 'params': {'format': 'source'},
            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
@@ -630,7 +661,7 @@ class VimeoIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
                'description': str,  # FIXME: Dynamic SEO spam description
                'upload_date': '20150209',
                'timestamp': 1423518307,
-                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/default',
+                'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/default',
                'duration': 10,
                'like_count': int,
                'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/user20132939',
@@ -667,6 +698,7 @@ class VimeoIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
                'like_count': int,
                'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/aliniamedia',
                'release_date': '20160329',
                'view_count': int,
            },
            'params': {'skip_download': True},
            'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
@@ -678,18 +710,19 @@ class VimeoIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
                # 'ext': 'm4v',
                'ext': 'mp4',
                'title': 'Eastnor Castle 2015 Firework Champions - The Promo!',
-                'description': 'md5:5967e090768a831488f6e74b7821b3c1',
+                'description': 'md5:9441e6829ae94f380cc6417d982f63ac',
                'uploader_id': 'fireworkchampions',
                'uploader': 'Firework Champions',
                'upload_date': '20150910',
-                'timestamp': 1441901895,
+                'timestamp': 1441916295,
                'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/534715882-6ff8e4660cbf2fea68282876d8d44f318825dfe572cc4016e73b3266eac8ae3a-d',
                'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/fireworkchampions',
                'tags': 'count:6',
                'duration': 229,
                'view_count': int,
                'like_count': int,
                'comment_count': int,
                'release_timestamp': 1441916295,
                'release_date': '20150910',
            },
            'params': {
                'skip_download': True,
@@ -820,7 +853,7 @@ class VimeoIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
                'uploader': 'Raja Virdi',
                'uploader_id': 'rajavirdi',
                'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/rajavirdi',
-                'duration': 309,
+                'duration': 300,
                'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/1716727772-[\da-f]+-d',
            },
            # 'params': {'format': 'source'},
@@ -860,12 +893,9 @@ class VimeoIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
        return checked
    def _extract_from_api(self, video_id, unlisted_hash=None):
        viewer = self._download_json(
            'https://vimeo.com/_next/viewer', video_id, 'Downloading viewer info')
        for retry in (False, True):
            try:
-                video = self._call_videos_api(video_id, viewer['jwt'], unlisted_hash)
+                video = self._call_videos_api(video_id, unlisted_hash)
                break
            except ExtractorError as e:
                if (not retry and isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 400
@@ -873,15 +903,14 @@ class VimeoIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
                        self._webpage_read_content(e.cause.response, e.cause.response.url, video_id, fatal=False),
                        ({json.loads}, 'invalid_parameters', ..., 'field'),
                )):
-                    self._verify_video_password(
+                    self._verify_video_password(video_id)
                        video_id, self._get_video_password(), viewer['xsrft'])
                    continue
                raise
        info = self._parse_config(self._download_json(
            video['config_url'], video_id), video_id)
        source_format = self._extract_original_format(
-            f'https://vimeo.com/{video_id}', video_id, unlisted_hash, jwt=viewer['jwt'], api_data=video)
+            f'https://vimeo.com/{video_id}', video_id, unlisted_hash, api_data=video)
        if source_format:
            info['formats'].append(source_format)
@@ -1122,7 +1151,7 @@ class VimeoOndemandIE(VimeoIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
            'description': 'md5:aeeba3dbd4d04b0fa98a4fdc9c639998',
            'upload_date': '20140906',
            'timestamp': 1410032453,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/488238335-d7bf151c364cff8d467f1b73784668fe60aae28a54573a35d53a1210ae283bd8-d_1280',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/\d+-[\da-f]+-d',
            'comment_count': int,
            'license': 'https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/',
            'duration': 53,
@@ -1132,7 +1161,7 @@ class VimeoOndemandIE(VimeoIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
        'params': {
            'format': 'best[protocol=https]',
        },
-        'expected_warnings': ['Unable to download JSON metadata'],
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
    }, {
        # requires Referer to be passed along with og:video:url
        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/ondemand/36938/126682985',
@@ -1149,13 +1178,14 @@ class VimeoOndemandIE(VimeoIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
            'duration': 121,
            'comment_count': int,
            'view_count': int,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/517077723-7066ae1d9a79d3eb361334fb5d58ec13c8f04b52f8dd5eadfbd6fb0bcf11f613-d_1280',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/\d+-[\da-f]+-d',
            'like_count': int,
            'tags': 'count:5',
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
        },
-        'expected_warnings': ['Unable to download JSON metadata'],
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
    }, {
        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/ondemand/nazmaalik',
        'only_matching': True,
@@ -1237,7 +1267,7 @@ class VimeoUserIE(VimeoChannelIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/nkistudio/videos',
        'info_dict': {
-            'title': 'Nki',
+            'title': 'AKAMA',
            'id': 'nkistudio',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 66,
@@ -1370,10 +1400,10 @@ class VimeoReviewIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
            'uploader_id': 'user170863801',
            'uploader_url': 'https://vimeo.com/user170863801',
            'duration': 30,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/1912612821-09a43bd2e75c203d503aed89de7534f28fc4474a48f59c51999716931a246af5-d_1280',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/\d+-[\da-f]+-d',
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
-        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML'],
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
    }, {
        'url': 'https://vimeo.com/user21297594/review/75524534/3c257a1b5d',
        'md5': 'c507a72f780cacc12b2248bb4006d253',
@@ -1423,12 +1453,8 @@ class VimeoReviewIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
        user, video_id, review_hash = self._match_valid_url(url).group('user', 'id', 'hash')
        data_url = f'https://vimeo.com/{user}/review/data/{video_id}/{review_hash}'
        data = self._download_json(data_url, video_id)
        viewer = {}
        if data.get('isLocked') is True:
-            video_password = self._get_video_password()
+            self._verify_video_password(video_id)
            viewer = self._download_json(
                'https://vimeo.com/_rv/viewer', video_id)
            self._verify_video_password(video_id, video_password, viewer['xsrft'])
            data = self._download_json(data_url, video_id)
        clip_data = data['clipData']
        config_url = clip_data['configUrl']
@@ -1436,7 +1462,7 @@ class VimeoReviewIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
        info_dict = self._parse_config(config, video_id)
        source_format = self._extract_original_format(
            f'https://vimeo.com/{user}/review/{video_id}/{review_hash}/action',
-            video_id, unlisted_hash=clip_data.get('unlistedHash'), jwt=viewer.get('jwt'))
+            video_id, unlisted_hash=clip_data.get('unlistedHash'))
        if source_format:
            info_dict['formats'].append(source_format)
        info_dict['description'] = clean_html(clip_data.get('description'))
@@ -1528,20 +1554,22 @@ class VimeoProIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
            'uploader_id': 'openstreetmapus',
            'uploader': 'OpenStreetMap US',
            'title': 'Andy Allan - Putting the Carto into OpenStreetMap Cartography',
-            'description': 'md5:2c362968038d4499f4d79f88458590c1',
+            'description': 'md5:8cf69a1a435f2d763f4adf601e9c3125',
            'duration': 1595,
            'upload_date': '20130610',
-            'timestamp': 1370893156,
+            'timestamp': 1370907556,
            'license': 'by',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/440260469-19b0d92fca3bd84066623b53f1eb8aaa3980c6c809e2d67b6b39ab7b4a77a344-d_960',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/\d+-[\da-f]+-d',
            'view_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
-            'tags': 'count:1',
+            'release_timestamp': 1370907556,
            'release_date': '20130610',
        },
        'params': {
            'format': 'best[protocol=https]',
        },
        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
    }, {
        # password-protected VimeoPro page with Vimeo player embed
        'url': 'https://vimeopro.com/cadfem/simulation-conference-mechanische-systeme-in-perfektion',
@@ -1549,7 +1577,7 @@ class VimeoProIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
            'id': '764543723',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Mechanische Systeme in Perfektion: Realität erfassen, Innovation treiben',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/1543784598-a1a750494a485e601110136b9fe11e28c2131942452b3a5d30391cb3800ca8fd-d_1280',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://i\.vimeocdn\.com/video/\d+-[\da-f]+-d',
            'description': 'md5:2a9d195cd1b0f6f79827107dc88c2420',
            'uploader': 'CADFEM',
            'uploader_id': 'cadfem',
@@ -1561,6 +1589,7 @@ class VimeoProIE(VimeoBaseInfoExtractor):
            'videopassword': 'Conference2022',
            'skip_download': True,
        },
        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: not well-formed'],
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -300,6 +300,24 @@ class VKIE(VKBaseIE):
                'upload_date': '20250130',
            },
        },
        {
            'url': 'https://vkvideo.ru/video-50883936_456244102',
            'info_dict': {
                'id': '-50883936_456244102',
                'ext': 'mp4',
                'title': 'Добивание Украины // Техник в коме // МОЯ ЗЛОСТЬ №140',
                'description': 'md5:a9bc46181e9ebd0fdd82cef6c0191140',
                'uploader': 'Стас Ай, Как Просто!',
                'uploader_id': '-50883936',
                'comment_count': int,
                'like_count': int,
                'duration': 4651,
                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
                'chapters': 'count:59',
                'timestamp': 1743333869,
                'upload_date': '20250330',
            },
        },
        {
            # live stream, hls and rtmp links, most likely already finished live
            # stream by the time you are reading this comment
@@ -540,11 +558,11 @@ class VKIE(VKBaseIE):
                'title': ('md_title', {unescapeHTML}),
                'description': ('description', {clean_html}, filter),
                'thumbnail': ('jpg', {url_or_none}),
-                'uploader': ('md_author', {str}),
+                'uploader': ('md_author', {unescapeHTML}),
                'uploader_id': (('author_id', 'authorId'), {str_or_none}, any),
                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
                'chapters': ('time_codes', lambda _, v: isinstance(v['time'], int), {
-                    'title': ('text', {str}),
+                    'title': ('text', {unescapeHTML}),
                    'start_time': 'time',
                }),
            }),
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
 import itertools
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    clean_html,
    extract_attributes,
    parse_duration,
    parse_qs,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import (
    find_element,
    find_elements,
    traverse_obj,
 )
 class VrSquareIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'vrsquare'
    IE_DESC = 'VR SQUARE'
    _BASE_URL = 'https://livr.jp'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://livr\.jp/contents/(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://livr.jp/contents/P470896661',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'P470896661',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'そこ曲がったら、櫻坂？ ７年間お疲れ様！菅井友香の卒業を祝う会！前半 2022年11月6日放送分',
            'description': 'md5:523726dc835aa8014dfe1e2b38d36cd1',
            'duration': 1515.0,
            'tags': 'count:2',
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://media\.livr\.jp/vod/img/.+\.jpg',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://livr.jp/contents/P589523973',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'P589523973',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '薄闇に仰ぐ しだれ桜の妖艶',
            'description': 'md5:a042f517b2cbb4ed6746707afec4d306',
            'duration': 1084.0,
            'tags': list,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://media\.livr\.jp/vod/img/.+\.jpg',
        },
        'skip': 'Paid video',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://livr.jp/contents/P316939908',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'P316939908',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '2024年5月16日（木） 「今日は誰に恋をする？」公演 小栗有以 生誕祭',
            'description': 'md5:2110bdcf947f28bd7d06ec420e51b619',
            'duration': 8559.0,
            'tags': list,
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://media\.livr\.jp/vod/img/.+\.jpg',
        },
        'skip': 'Premium channel subscribers only',
    }, {
        # Accessible only in the VR SQUARE app
        'url': 'https://livr.jp/contents/P126481458',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
        status = self._download_json(
            f'{self._BASE_URL}/webApi/contentsStatus/{video_id}',
            video_id, 'Checking contents status', fatal=False)
        if traverse_obj(status, 'result_code') == '40407':
            self.raise_login_required('Unable to access this video')
        try:
            web_api = self._download_json(
                f'{self._BASE_URL}/webApi/play/url/{video_id}', video_id)
        except ExtractorError as e:
            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 500:
                raise ExtractorError('VR SQUARE app-only videos are not supported', expected=True)
            raise
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'title': self._html_search_meta(['og:title', 'twitter:title'], webpage),
            'description': self._html_search_meta('description', webpage),
            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(traverse_obj(web_api, (
                'urls', ..., 'url', any)), video_id, 'mp4', fatal=False),
            'thumbnail': self._html_search_meta('og:image', webpage),
            **traverse_obj(webpage, {
                'duration': ({find_element(cls='layout-product-data-time')}, {parse_duration}),
                'tags': ({find_elements(cls='search-tag')}, ..., {clean_html}),
            }),
        }
 class VrSquarePlaylistBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _BASE_URL = 'https://livr.jp'
    def _fetch_vids(self, source, keys=()):
        for url_path in traverse_obj(source, (
            *keys, {find_elements(cls='video', html=True)}, ...,
            {extract_attributes}, 'data-url', {str}, filter),
        ):
            yield self.url_result(
                f'{self._BASE_URL}/contents/{url_path.removeprefix("/contents/")}', VrSquareIE)
    def _entries(self, path, display_id, query=None):
        for page in itertools.count(1):
            ajax = self._download_json(
                f'{self._BASE_URL}{path}', display_id,
                f'Downloading playlist JSON page {page}',
                query={'p': page, **(query or {})})
            yield from self._fetch_vids(ajax, ('contents_render_list', ...))
            if not traverse_obj(ajax, (('has_next', 'hasNext'), {bool}, any)):
                break
 class VrSquareChannelIE(VrSquarePlaylistBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'vrsquare:channel'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://livr\.jp/channel/(?P<id>\w+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://livr.jp/channel/H372648599',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'H372648599',
            'title': 'AKB48＋チャンネル',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 502,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
        return self.playlist_result(
            self._entries(f'/ajax/channel/{playlist_id}', playlist_id),
            playlist_id, self._html_search_meta('og:title', webpage))
 class VrSquareSearchIE(VrSquarePlaylistBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'vrsquare:search'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://livr\.jp/web-search/?\?(?:[^#]+&)?w=[^#]+'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://livr.jp/web-search?w=%23%E5%B0%8F%E6%A0%97%E6%9C%89%E4%BB%A5',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '#小栗有以',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 60,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        search_query = parse_qs(url)['w'][0]
        return self.playlist_result(
            self._entries('/ajax/web-search', search_query, {'w': search_query}), search_query)
 class VrSquareSectionIE(VrSquarePlaylistBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'vrsquare:section'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://livr\.jp/(?:category|headline)/(?P<id>\w+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://livr.jp/category/C133936275',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'C133936275',
            'title': 'そこ曲がったら、櫻坂？VR',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 308,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://livr.jp/headline/A296449604',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'A296449604',
            'title': 'AKB48 アフターVR',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 22,
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
        return self.playlist_result(
            self._fetch_vids(webpage), playlist_id, self._html_search_meta('og:title', webpage))
@@ -2,31 +2,33 @@ import json
 import time
 import urllib.parse
-from .gigya import GigyaBaseIE
+from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    clean_html,
    extract_attributes,
    filter_dict,
    float_or_none,
    get_element_by_class,
    get_element_html_by_class,
    int_or_none,
-    join_nonempty,
+    jwt_decode_hs256,
    jwt_encode_hs256,
    make_archive_id,
    merge_dicts,
    parse_age_limit,
    parse_duration,
    parse_iso8601,
    str_or_none,
    strip_or_none,
    traverse_obj,
    try_call,
    url_or_none,
    urlencode_postdata,
 )
-class VRTBaseIE(GigyaBaseIE):
+class VRTBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _GEO_BYPASS = False
    _PLAYER_INFO = {
        'platform': 'desktop',
@@ -37,11 +39,11 @@ class VRTBaseIE(GigyaBaseIE):
        'device': 'undefined (undefined)',
        'os': {
            'name': 'Windows',
-            'version': 'x86_64',
+            'version': '10',
        },
        'player': {
            'name': 'VRT web player',
-            'version': '2.7.4-prod-2023-04-19T06:05:45',
+            'version': '5.1.1-prod-2025-02-14T08:44:16"',
        },
    }
    # From https://player.vrt.be/vrtnws/js/main.js & https://player.vrt.be/ketnet/js/main.8cdb11341bcb79e4cd44.js
@@ -90,20 +92,21 @@ class VRTBaseIE(GigyaBaseIE):
    def _call_api(self, video_id, client='null', id_token=None, version='v2'):
        player_info = {'exp': (round(time.time(), 3) + 900), **self._PLAYER_INFO}
        player_token = self._download_json(
-            'https://media-services-public.vrt.be/vualto-video-aggregator-web/rest/external/v2/tokens',
+            f'https://media-services-public.vrt.be/vualto-video-aggregator-web/rest/external/{version}/tokens',
-            video_id, 'Downloading player token', headers={
+            video_id, 'Downloading player token', 'Failed to download player token', headers={
                **self.geo_verification_headers(),
                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
            }, data=json.dumps({
-                'identityToken': id_token or {},
+                'identityToken': id_token or '',
                'playerInfo': jwt_encode_hs256(player_info, self._JWT_SIGNING_KEY, headers={
                    'kid': self._JWT_KEY_ID,
                }).decode(),
            }, separators=(',', ':')).encode())['vrtPlayerToken']
        return self._download_json(
-            f'https://media-services-public.vrt.be/media-aggregator/{version}/media-items/{video_id}',
+            # The URL below redirects to https://media-services-public.vrt.be/media-aggregator/{version}/media-items/{video_id}
-            video_id, 'Downloading API JSON', query={
+            f'https://media-services-public.vrt.be/vualto-video-aggregator-web/rest/external/{version}/videos/{video_id}',
            video_id, 'Downloading API JSON', 'Failed to download API JSON', query={
                'vrtPlayerToken': player_token,
                'client': client,
            }, expected_status=400)
@@ -177,215 +180,286 @@ class VRTIE(VRTBaseIE):
 class VrtNUIE(VRTBaseIE):
-    IE_DESC = 'VRT MAX'
+    IE_NAME = 'vrtmax'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?vrt\.be/vrtnu/a-z/(?:[^/]+/){2}(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
+    IE_DESC = 'VRT MAX (formerly VRT NU)'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?vrt\.be/(?:vrtnu|vrtmax)/a-z/(?:[^/]+/){2}(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
-        # CONTENT_IS_AGE_RESTRICTED
+        'url': 'https://www.vrt.be/vrtmax/a-z/ket---doc/trailer/ket---doc-trailer-s6/',
        'url': 'https://www.vrt.be/vrtnu/a-z/de-ideale-wereld/2023-vj/de-ideale-wereld-d20230116/',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'pbs-pub-855b00a8-6ce2-4032-ac4f-1fcf3ae78524$vid-d2243aa1-ec46-4e34-a55b-92568459906f',
+            'id': 'pbs-pub-c8a78645-5d3e-468a-89ec-6f3ed5534bd5$vid-242ddfe9-18f5-4e16-ab45-09b122a19251',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Tom Waes',
+            'channel': 'ketnet',
-            'description': 'Satirisch actualiteitenmagazine met Ella Leyers. Tom Waes is te gast.',
+            'description': 'Neem een kijkje in de bijzondere wereld van deze Ketnetters.',
-            'timestamp': 1673905125,
+            'display_id': 'ket---doc-trailer-s6',
-            'release_timestamp': 1673905125,
+            'duration': 30.0,
-            'series': 'De ideale wereld',
+            'episode': 'Reeks 6 volledig vanaf 3 maart',
-            'season_id': '1672830988794',
+            'episode_id': '1739450401467',
-            'episode': 'Aflevering 1',
+            'season': 'Trailer',
-            'episode_number': 1,
+            'season_id': '1739450401467',
-            'episode_id': '1672830988861',
+            'series': 'Ket & Doc',
-            'display_id': 'de-ideale-wereld-d20230116',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://images.vrt.be/orig/2025/02/21/63f07122-5bbd-4ca1-b42e-8565c6cd95df.jpg',
-            'channel': 'VRT',
+            'timestamp': 1740373200,
-            'duration': 1939.0,
+            'title': 'Reeks 6 volledig vanaf 3 maart',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://images.vrt.be/orig/2023/01/10/1bb39cb3-9115-11ed-b07d-02b7b76bf47f.jpg',
+            'upload_date': '20250224',
-            'release_date': '20230116',
+            '_old_archive_ids': [
-            'upload_date': '20230116',
+                'canvas pbs-pub-c8a78645-5d3e-468a-89ec-6f3ed5534bd5$vid-242ddfe9-18f5-4e16-ab45-09b122a19251',
-            'age_limit': 12,
+                'ketnet pbs-pub-c8a78645-5d3e-468a-89ec-6f3ed5534bd5$vid-242ddfe9-18f5-4e16-ab45-09b122a19251',
            ],
        },
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.vrt.be/vrtnu/a-z/buurman--wat-doet-u-nu-/6/buurman--wat-doet-u-nu--s6-trailer/',
+        'url': 'https://www.vrt.be/vrtmax/a-z/meisjes/6/meisjes-s6a5/',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'pbs-pub-ad4050eb-d9e5-48c2-9ec8-b6c355032361$vid-0465537a-34a8-4617-8352-4d8d983b4eee',
+            'id': 'pbs-pub-97b541ab-e05c-43b9-9a40-445702ef7189$vid-5e306921-a9aa-4fa9-9f39-5b82c8f1028e',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Trailer seizoen 6 \'Buurman, wat doet u nu?\'',
+            'channel': 'ketnet',
-            'description': 'md5:197424726c61384b4e5c519f16c0cf02',
+            'description': 'md5:713793f15cbf677f66200b36b7b1ec5a',
-            'timestamp': 1652940000,
+            'display_id': 'meisjes-s6a5',
-            'release_timestamp': 1652940000,
+            'duration': 1336.02,
-            'series': 'Buurman, wat doet u nu?',
+            'episode': 'Week 5',
-            'season': 'Seizoen 6',
+            'episode_id': '1684157692901',
            'episode_number': 5,
            'season': '6',
            'season_id': '1684157692901',
            'season_number': 6,
-            'season_id': '1652344200907',
+            'series': 'Meisjes',
-            'episode': 'Aflevering 0',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://images.vrt.be/orig/2023/05/14/bf526ae0-f1d9-11ed-91d7-02b7b76bf47f.jpg',
-            'episode_number': 0,
+            'timestamp': 1685251800,
-            'episode_id': '1652951873524',
+            'title': 'Week 5',
-            'display_id': 'buurman--wat-doet-u-nu--s6-trailer',
+            'upload_date': '20230528',
-            'channel': 'VRT',
+            '_old_archive_ids': [
-            'duration': 33.13,
+                'canvas pbs-pub-97b541ab-e05c-43b9-9a40-445702ef7189$vid-5e306921-a9aa-4fa9-9f39-5b82c8f1028e',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://images.vrt.be/orig/2022/05/23/3c234d21-da83-11ec-b07d-02b7b76bf47f.jpg',
+                'ketnet pbs-pub-97b541ab-e05c-43b9-9a40-445702ef7189$vid-5e306921-a9aa-4fa9-9f39-5b82c8f1028e',
-            'release_date': '20220519',
+            ],
-            'upload_date': '20220519',
+        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.vrt.be/vrtnu/a-z/taboe/3/taboe-s3a4/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'pbs-pub-f50faa3a-1778-46b6-9117-4ba85f197703$vid-547507fe-1c8b-4394-b361-21e627cbd0fd',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'channel': 'een',
            'description': 'md5:bf61345a95eca9393a95de4a7a54b5c6',
            'display_id': 'taboe-s3a4',
            'duration': 2882.02,
            'episode': 'Mensen met het syndroom van Gilles de la Tourette',
            'episode_id': '1739055911734',
            'episode_number': 4,
            'season': '3',
            'season_id': '1739055911734',
            'season_number': 3,
            'series': 'Taboe',
            'thumbnail': 'https://images.vrt.be/orig/2025/02/19/8198496c-d1ae-4bca-9a48-761cf3ea3ff2.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1740286800,
            'title': 'Mensen met het syndroom van Gilles de la Tourette',
            'upload_date': '20250223',
            '_old_archive_ids': [
                'canvas pbs-pub-f50faa3a-1778-46b6-9117-4ba85f197703$vid-547507fe-1c8b-4394-b361-21e627cbd0fd',
                'ketnet pbs-pub-f50faa3a-1778-46b6-9117-4ba85f197703$vid-547507fe-1c8b-4394-b361-21e627cbd0fd',
            ],
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }]
    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'vrtnu'
-    _authenticated = False
+
    _TOKEN_COOKIE_DOMAIN = '.www.vrt.be'
    _ACCESS_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME = 'vrtnu-site_profile_at'
    _REFRESH_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME = 'vrtnu-site_profile_rt'
    _VIDEO_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME = 'vrtnu-site_profile_vt'
    _VIDEO_PAGE_QUERY = '''
    query VideoPage($pageId: ID!) {
        page(id: $pageId) {
            ... on EpisodePage {
                episode {
                    ageRaw
                    description
                    durationRaw
                    episodeNumberRaw
                    id
                    name
                    onTimeRaw
                    program {
                        title
                    }
                    season {
                        id
                        titleRaw
                    }
                    title
                    brand
                }
                ldjson
                player {
                    image {
                        templateUrl
                    }
                    modes {
                        streamId
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    '''
    def _fetch_tokens(self):
        has_credentials = self._get_login_info()[0]
        access_token = self._get_vrt_cookie(self._ACCESS_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME)
        video_token = self._get_vrt_cookie(self._VIDEO_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME)
        if (access_token and not self._is_jwt_token_expired(access_token)
                and video_token and not self._is_jwt_token_expired(video_token)):
            return access_token, video_token
        if has_credentials:
            access_token, video_token = self.cache.load(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'token_data', default=(None, None))
            if (access_token and not self._is_jwt_token_expired(access_token)
                    and video_token and not self._is_jwt_token_expired(video_token)):
                self.write_debug('Restored tokens from cache')
                self._set_cookie(self._TOKEN_COOKIE_DOMAIN, self._ACCESS_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME, access_token)
                self._set_cookie(self._TOKEN_COOKIE_DOMAIN, self._VIDEO_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME, video_token)
                return access_token, video_token
        if not self._get_vrt_cookie(self._REFRESH_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME):
            return None, None
        self._request_webpage(
            'https://www.vrt.be/vrtmax/sso/refresh', None,
            note='Refreshing tokens', errnote='Failed to refresh tokens', fatal=False)
        access_token = self._get_vrt_cookie(self._ACCESS_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME)
        video_token = self._get_vrt_cookie(self._VIDEO_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME)
        if not access_token or not video_token:
            self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'refresh_token', None)
            self.cookiejar.clear(self._TOKEN_COOKIE_DOMAIN, '/vrtmax/sso', self._REFRESH_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME)
            msg = 'Refreshing of tokens failed'
            if not has_credentials:
                self.report_warning(msg)
                return None, None
            self.report_warning(f'{msg}. Re-logging in')
            return self._perform_login(*self._get_login_info())
        if has_credentials:
            self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'token_data', (access_token, video_token))
        return access_token, video_token
    def _get_vrt_cookie(self, cookie_name):
        # Refresh token cookie is scoped to /vrtmax/sso, others are scoped to /
        return try_call(lambda: self._get_cookies('https://www.vrt.be/vrtmax/sso')[cookie_name].value)
    @staticmethod
    def _is_jwt_token_expired(token):
        return jwt_decode_hs256(token)['exp'] - time.time() < 300
    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
-        auth_info = self._gigya_login({
+        refresh_token = self._get_vrt_cookie(self._REFRESH_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME)
-            'APIKey': '3_0Z2HujMtiWq_pkAjgnS2Md2E11a1AwZjYiBETtwNE-EoEHDINgtnvcAOpNgmrVGy',
+        if refresh_token and not self._is_jwt_token_expired(refresh_token):
-            'targetEnv': 'jssdk',
+            self.write_debug('Using refresh token from logged-in cookies; skipping login with credentials')
-            'loginID': username,
+            return
            'password': password,
            'authMode': 'cookie',
        })
-        if auth_info.get('errorDetails'):
+        refresh_token = self.cache.load(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'refresh_token', default=None)
-            raise ExtractorError(f'Unable to login. VrtNU said: {auth_info["errorDetails"]}', expected=True)
+        if refresh_token and not self._is_jwt_token_expired(refresh_token):
            self.write_debug('Restored refresh token from cache')
            self._set_cookie(self._TOKEN_COOKIE_DOMAIN, self._REFRESH_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME, refresh_token, path='/vrtmax/sso')
            return
-        # Sometimes authentication fails for no good reason, retry
+        self._request_webpage(
-        for retry in self.RetryManager():
+            'https://www.vrt.be/vrtmax/sso/login', None,
-            if retry.attempt > 1:
+            note='Getting session cookies', errnote='Failed to get session cookies')
                self._sleep(1, None)
            try:
                self._request_webpage(
                    'https://token.vrt.be/vrtnuinitlogin', None, note='Requesting XSRF Token',
                    errnote='Could not get XSRF Token', query={
                        'provider': 'site',
                        'destination': 'https://www.vrt.be/vrtnu/',
                    })
                self._request_webpage(
                    'https://login.vrt.be/perform_login', None,
                    note='Performing login', errnote='Login failed',
                    query={'client_id': 'vrtnu-site'}, data=urlencode_postdata({
                        'UID': auth_info['UID'],
                        'UIDSignature': auth_info['UIDSignature'],
                        'signatureTimestamp': auth_info['signatureTimestamp'],
                        '_csrf': self._get_cookies('https://login.vrt.be').get('OIDCXSRF').value,
                    }))
            except ExtractorError as e:
                if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 401:
                    retry.error = e
                    continue
                raise
-        self._authenticated = True
+        login_data = self._download_json(
            'https://login.vrt.be/perform_login', None, data=json.dumps({
                'clientId': 'vrtnu-site',
                'loginID': username,
                'password': password,
            }).encode(), headers={
                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
                'Oidcxsrf': self._get_cookies('https://login.vrt.be')['OIDCXSRF'].value,
            }, note='Logging in', errnote='Login failed', expected_status=403)
        if login_data.get('errorCode'):
            raise ExtractorError(f'Login failed: {login_data.get("errorMessage")}', expected=True)
        self._request_webpage(
            login_data['redirectUrl'], None,
            note='Getting access token', errnote='Failed to get access token')
        access_token = self._get_vrt_cookie(self._ACCESS_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME)
        video_token = self._get_vrt_cookie(self._VIDEO_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME)
        refresh_token = self._get_vrt_cookie(self._REFRESH_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME)
        if not all((access_token, video_token, refresh_token)):
            raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract token cookie values')
        self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'token_data', (access_token, video_token))
        self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'refresh_token', refresh_token)
        return access_token, video_token
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
-        parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
+        access_token, video_token = self._fetch_tokens()
        details = self._download_json(
            f'{parsed_url.scheme}://{parsed_url.netloc}{parsed_url.path.rstrip("/")}.model.json',
            display_id, 'Downloading asset JSON', 'Unable to download asset JSON')['details']
-        watch_info = traverse_obj(details, (
+        metadata = self._download_json(
-            'actions', lambda _, v: v['type'] == 'watch-episode', {dict}), get_all=False) or {}
+            f'https://www.vrt.be/vrtnu-api/graphql{"" if access_token else "/public"}/v1',
-        video_id = join_nonempty(
+            display_id, 'Downloading asset JSON', 'Unable to download asset JSON',
-            'episodePublicationId', 'episodeVideoId', delim='$', from_dict=watch_info)
+            data=json.dumps({
-        if '$' not in video_id:
+                'operationName': 'VideoPage',
-            raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract video ID')
+                'query': self._VIDEO_PAGE_QUERY,
                'variables': {'pageId': urllib.parse.urlparse(url).path},
            }).encode(),
            headers=filter_dict({
                'Authorization': f'Bearer {access_token}' if access_token else None,
                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
                'x-vrt-client-name': 'WEB',
                'x-vrt-client-version': '1.5.9',
                'x-vrt-zone': 'default',
            }))['data']['page']
-        vrtnutoken = self._download_json(
+        video_id = metadata['player']['modes'][0]['streamId']
            'https://token.vrt.be/refreshtoken', video_id, note='Retrieving vrtnutoken',
            errnote='Token refresh failed')['vrtnutoken'] if self._authenticated else None
-        video_info = self._call_api(video_id, 'vrtnu-web@PROD', vrtnutoken)
+        try:
            streaming_info = self._call_api(video_id, 'vrtnu-web@PROD', id_token=video_token)
        except ExtractorError as e:
            if not video_token and isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 404:
                self.raise_login_required()
            raise
-        if 'title' not in video_info:
+        formats, subtitles = self._extract_formats_and_subtitles(streaming_info, video_id)
-            code = video_info.get('code')
+
-            if code in ('AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED', 'CONTENT_IS_AGE_RESTRICTED'):
+        code = traverse_obj(streaming_info, ('code', {str}))
-                self.raise_login_required(code, method='password')
+        if not formats and code:
-            elif code in ('INVALID_LOCATION', 'CONTENT_AVAILABLE_ONLY_IN_BE'):
+            if code in ('CONTENT_AVAILABLE_ONLY_FOR_BE_RESIDENTS', 'CONTENT_AVAILABLE_ONLY_IN_BE', 'CONTENT_UNAVAILABLE_VIA_PROXY'):
                self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=['BE'])
-            elif code == 'CONTENT_AVAILABLE_ONLY_FOR_BE_RESIDENTS_AND_EXPATS':
+            elif code in ('CONTENT_AVAILABLE_ONLY_FOR_BE_RESIDENTS_AND_EXPATS', 'CONTENT_IS_AGE_RESTRICTED', 'CONTENT_REQUIRES_AUTHENTICATION'):
-                if not self._authenticated:
+                self.raise_login_required()
-                    self.raise_login_required(code, method='password')
+            else:
-                self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=['BE'])
+                self.raise_no_formats(f'Unable to extract formats: {code}')
            raise ExtractorError(code, expected=True)
        formats, subtitles = self._extract_formats_and_subtitles(video_info, video_id)
        return {
-            **traverse_obj(details, {
+            'duration': float_or_none(streaming_info.get('duration'), 1000),
-                'title': 'title',
+            'thumbnail': url_or_none(streaming_info.get('posterImageUrl')),
-                'description': ('description', {clean_html}),
+            **self._json_ld(traverse_obj(metadata, ('ldjson', ..., {json.loads})), video_id, fatal=False),
-                'timestamp': ('data', 'episode', 'onTime', 'raw', {parse_iso8601}),
+            **traverse_obj(metadata, ('episode', {
-                'release_timestamp': ('data', 'episode', 'onTime', 'raw', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
-                'series': ('data', 'program', 'title'),
+                'description': ('description', {str}),
-                'season': ('data', 'season', 'title', 'value'),
+                'timestamp': ('onTimeRaw', {parse_iso8601}),
-                'season_number': ('data', 'season', 'title', 'raw', {int_or_none}),
+                'series': ('program', 'title', {str}),
-                'season_id': ('data', 'season', 'id', {str_or_none}),
+                'season': ('season', 'titleRaw', {str}),
-                'episode': ('data', 'episode', 'number', 'value', {str_or_none}),
+                'season_number': ('season', 'titleRaw', {int_or_none}),
-                'episode_number': ('data', 'episode', 'number', 'raw', {int_or_none}),
+                'season_id': ('id', {str_or_none}),
-                'episode_id': ('data', 'episode', 'id', {str_or_none}),
+                'episode': ('title', {str}),
-                'age_limit': ('data', 'episode', 'age', 'raw', {parse_age_limit}),
+                'episode_number': ('episodeNumberRaw', {int_or_none}),
-            }),
+                'episode_id': ('id', {str_or_none}),
                'age_limit': ('ageRaw', {parse_age_limit}),
                'channel': ('brand', {str}),
                'duration': ('durationRaw', {parse_duration}),
            })),
            'id': video_id,
            'display_id': display_id,
            'channel': 'VRT',
            'formats': formats,
            'duration': float_or_none(video_info.get('duration'), 1000),
            'thumbnail': url_or_none(video_info.get('posterImageUrl')),
            'subtitles': subtitles,
            '_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id('Canvas', video_id)],
        }
 class KetnetIE(VRTBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?ketnet\.be/(?P<id>(?:[^/]+/)*[^/?#&]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.ketnet.be/kijken/m/meisjes/6/meisjes-s6a5',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'pbs-pub-39f8351c-a0a0-43e6-8394-205d597d6162$vid-5e306921-a9aa-4fa9-9f39-5b82c8f1028e',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Meisjes',
            'episode': 'Reeks 6: Week 5',
            'season': 'Reeks 6',
            'series': 'Meisjes',
            'timestamp': 1685251800,
            'upload_date': '20230528',
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }]
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
        video = self._download_json(
            'https://senior-bff.ketnet.be/graphql', display_id, query={
                'query': '''{
  video(id: "content/ketnet/nl/%s.model.json") {
    description
    episodeNr
    imageUrl
    mediaReference
    programTitle
    publicationDate
    seasonTitle
    subtitleVideodetail
    titleVideodetail
  }
 }''' % display_id,  # noqa: UP031
            })['data']['video']
        video_id = urllib.parse.unquote(video['mediaReference'])
        data = self._call_api(video_id, 'ketnet@PROD', version='v1')
        formats, subtitles = self._extract_formats_and_subtitles(data, video_id)
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
-            '_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id('Canvas', video_id)],
+            '_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id('Canvas', video_id),
-            **traverse_obj(video, {
+                                 make_archive_id('Ketnet', video_id)],
                'title': ('titleVideodetail', {str}),
                'description': ('description', {str}),
                'thumbnail': ('thumbnail', {url_or_none}),
                'timestamp': ('publicationDate', {parse_iso8601}),
                'series': ('programTitle', {str}),
                'season': ('seasonTitle', {str}),
                'episode': ('subtitleVideodetail', {str}),
                'episode_number': ('episodeNr', {int_or_none}),
            }),
        }
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ class WeiboBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
            **traverse_obj(video_info, {
                'display_id': ('mblogid', {str_or_none}),
                'title': ('page_info', 'media_info', ('video_title', 'kol_title', 'name'),
-                          {lambda x: x.replace('\n', ' ')}, {truncate_string(left=50)}, filter),
+                          {lambda x: x.replace('\n', ' ')}, {truncate_string(left=72)}, filter),
                'alt_title': ('page_info', 'media_info', ('video_title', 'kol_title', 'name'), {str}, filter),
                'description': ('text_raw', {str}),
                'duration': ('page_info', 'media_info', 'duration', {int_or_none}),
@@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ class WeiboVideoIE(WeiboBaseIE):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'display_id': 'LEZDodaiW',
            'title': '呃，稍微了解了一下靡烟miya，感觉这东西也太二了',
            'alt_title': '呃，稍微了解了一下靡烟miya，感觉这东西也太二了',
            'description': '呃，稍微了解了一下靡烟miya，感觉这东西也太二了 http://t.cn/A6aerGsM \u200b\u200b\u200b',
            'duration': 76,
            'timestamp': 1659344278,
@@ -224,6 +225,7 @@ class WeiboVideoIE(WeiboBaseIE):
            'view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'repost_count': int,
            '_old_archive_ids': ['weibomobile 4797700463137878'],
        },
    }]
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ from ..utils import (
 )
-class WykopBaseExtractor(InfoExtractor):
+class WykopBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _get_token(self, force_refresh=False):
        if not force_refresh:
            maybe_cached = self.cache.load('wykop', 'bearer')
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class WykopBaseExtractor(InfoExtractor):
        }
-class WykopDigIE(WykopBaseExtractor):
+class WykopDigIE(WykopBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'wykop:dig'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?wykop\.pl/link/(?P<id>\d+)'
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ class WykopDigIE(WykopBaseExtractor):
        }
-class WykopDigCommentIE(WykopBaseExtractor):
+class WykopDigCommentIE(WykopBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'wykop:dig:comment'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?wykop\.pl/link/(?P<dig_id>\d+)/[^/]+/komentarz/(?P<id>\d+)'
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ class WykopDigCommentIE(WykopBaseExtractor):
        }
-class WykopPostIE(WykopBaseExtractor):
+class WykopPostIE(WykopBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'wykop:post'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?wykop\.pl/wpis/(?P<id>\d+)'
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ class WykopPostIE(WykopBaseExtractor):
        }
-class WykopPostCommentIE(WykopBaseExtractor):
+class WykopPostCommentIE(WykopBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'wykop:post:comment'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?wykop\.pl/wpis/(?P<post_id>\d+)/[^/#]+#(?P<id>\d+)'
@@ -2,15 +2,17 @@ import itertools
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    bug_reports_message,
    determine_ext,
    extract_attributes,
    int_or_none,
    lowercase_escape,
    parse_qs,
-    traverse_obj,
+    qualities,
    try_get,
    update_url_query,
    url_or_none,
 )
 from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class YandexVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -186,7 +188,22 @@ class YandexVideoPreviewIE(InfoExtractor):
        return self.url_result(data_json['video']['url'])
-class ZenYandexIE(InfoExtractor):
+class ZenYandexBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _fetch_ssr_data(self, url, video_id):
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
        redirect = self._search_json(
            r'(?:var|let|const)\s+it\s*=', webpage, 'redirect', video_id, default={}).get('retpath')
        if redirect:
            video_id = self._match_id(redirect)
            webpage = self._download_webpage(redirect, video_id, note='Redirecting')
        return video_id, self._search_json(
            r'(?:var|let|const)\s+_params\s*=\s*\(', webpage, 'metadata', video_id,
            contains_pattern=r'{["\']ssrData.+}')['ssrData']
 class ZenYandexIE(ZenYandexBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'dzen.ru'
    IE_DESC = 'Дзен (dzen) formerly Яндекс.Дзен (Yandex Zen)'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(zen\.yandex|dzen)\.ru(?:/video)?/(media|watch)/(?:(?:id/[^/]+/|[^/]+/)(?:[a-z0-9-]+)-)?(?P<id>[a-z0-9-]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://zen.yandex.ru/media/id/606fd806cc13cb3c58c05cf5/vot-eto-focus-dedy-morozy-na-gidrociklah-60c7c443da18892ebfe85ed7',
@@ -216,6 +233,7 @@ class ZenYandexIE(InfoExtractor):
            'timestamp': 1573465585,
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
        'skip': 'The page does not exist',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://zen.yandex.ru/video/watch/6002240ff8b1af50bb2da5e3',
        'info_dict': {
@@ -227,6 +245,9 @@ class ZenYandexIE(InfoExtractor):
            'uploader': 'TechInsider',
            'timestamp': 1611378221,
            'upload_date': '20210123',
            'view_count': int,
            'duration': 243,
            'tags': ['опыт', 'эксперимент', 'огонь'],
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
@@ -240,6 +261,9 @@ class ZenYandexIE(InfoExtractor):
            'uploader': 'TechInsider',
            'upload_date': '20210123',
            'timestamp': 1611378221,
            'view_count': int,
            'duration': 243,
            'tags': ['опыт', 'эксперимент', 'огонь'],
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
@@ -252,44 +276,56 @@ class ZenYandexIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+        video_id, ssr_data = self._fetch_ssr_data(url, video_id)
-        redirect = self._search_json(r'var it\s*=', webpage, 'redirect', id, default={}).get('retpath')
+        video_data = ssr_data['videoMetaResponse']
        if redirect:
            video_id = self._match_id(redirect)
            webpage = self._download_webpage(redirect, video_id, note='Redirecting')
        data_json = self._search_json(
            r'("data"\s*:|data\s*=)', webpage, 'metadata', video_id, contains_pattern=r'{["\']_*serverState_*video.+}')
        serverstate = self._search_regex(r'(_+serverState_+video-site_[^_]+_+)', webpage, 'server state')
        uploader = self._search_regex(r'(<a\s*class=["\']card-channel-link[^"\']+["\'][^>]+>)',
                                      webpage, 'uploader', default='<a>')
        uploader_name = extract_attributes(uploader).get('aria-label')
        item_id = traverse_obj(data_json, (serverstate, 'videoViewer', 'openedItemId', {str}))
        video_json = traverse_obj(data_json, (serverstate, 'videoViewer', 'items', item_id, {dict})) or {}
        formats, subtitles = [], {}
-        for s_url in traverse_obj(video_json, ('video', 'streams', ..., {url_or_none})):
+        quality = qualities(('4', '0', '1', '2', '3', '5', '6', '7'))
        # Deduplicate stream URLs. The "dzen_dash" query parameter is present in some URLs but can be omitted
        stream_urls = set(traverse_obj(video_data, (
            'video', ('id', ('streams', ...), ('mp4Streams', ..., 'url'), ('oneVideoStreams', ..., 'url')),
            {url_or_none}, {update_url_query(query={'dzen_dash': []})})))
        for s_url in stream_urls:
            ext = determine_ext(s_url)
-            if ext == 'mpd':
+            content_type = traverse_obj(parse_qs(s_url), ('ct', 0))
-                fmts, subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(s_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash')
+            if ext == 'mpd' or content_type == '6':
-            elif ext == 'm3u8':
+                fmts, subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(s_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False)
-                fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(s_url, video_id, 'mp4')
+            elif ext == 'm3u8' or content_type == '8':
                fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(s_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
            elif content_type == '0':
                format_type = traverse_obj(parse_qs(s_url), ('type', 0))
                formats.append({
                    'url': s_url,
                    'format_id': format_type,
                    'ext': 'mp4',
                    'quality': quality(format_type),
                })
                continue
            else:
                self.report_warning(f'Unsupported stream URL: {s_url}{bug_reports_message()}')
                continue
            formats.extend(fmts)
-            subtitles = self._merge_subtitles(subtitles, subs)
+            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'title': video_json.get('title') or self._og_search_title(webpage),
            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
-            'duration': int_or_none(video_json.get('duration')),
+            **traverse_obj(video_data, {
-            'view_count': int_or_none(video_json.get('views')),
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
-            'timestamp': int_or_none(video_json.get('publicationDate')),
+                'description': ('description', {str}),
-            'uploader': uploader_name or data_json.get('authorName') or try_get(data_json, lambda x: x['publisher']['name']),
+                'thumbnail': ('image', {url_or_none}),
-            'description': video_json.get('description') or self._og_search_description(webpage),
+                'duration': ('video', 'duration', {int_or_none}),
-            'thumbnail': self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage) or try_get(data_json, lambda x: x['og']['imageUrl']),
+                'view_count': ('video', 'views', {int_or_none}),
                'timestamp': ('publicationDate', {int_or_none}),
                'tags': ('tags', ..., {str}),
                'uploader': ('source', 'title', {str}),
            }),
        }
-class ZenYandexChannelIE(InfoExtractor):
+class ZenYandexChannelIE(ZenYandexBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'dzen.ru:channel'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(zen\.yandex|dzen)\.ru/(?!media|video)(?:id/)?(?P<id>[a-z0-9-_]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://zen.yandex.ru/tok_media',
@@ -323,8 +359,8 @@ class ZenYandexChannelIE(InfoExtractor):
        'url': 'https://zen.yandex.ru/jony_me',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'jony_me',
-            'description': 'md5:ce0a5cad2752ab58701b5497835b2cc5',
+            'description': 'md5:7c30d11dc005faba8826feae99da3113',
-            'title': 'JONY ',
+            'title': 'JONY',
        },
        'playlist_count': 18,
    }, {
@@ -333,9 +369,8 @@ class ZenYandexChannelIE(InfoExtractor):
        'url': 'https://zen.yandex.ru/tatyanareva',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'tatyanareva',
-            'description': 'md5:40a1e51f174369ec3ba9d657734ac31f',
+            'description': 'md5:92e56fa730a932ca2483ba5c2186ad96',
            'title': 'Татьяна Рева',
            'entries': 'maxcount:200',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 46,
    }, {
@@ -348,43 +383,31 @@ class ZenYandexChannelIE(InfoExtractor):
        'playlist_mincount': 657,
    }]
-    def _entries(self, item_id, server_state_json, server_settings_json):
+    def _entries(self, feed_data, channel_id):
        items = (traverse_obj(server_state_json, ('feed', 'items', ...))
                 or traverse_obj(server_settings_json, ('exportData', 'items', ...)))
        more = (traverse_obj(server_state_json, ('links', 'more'))
                or traverse_obj(server_settings_json, ('exportData', 'more', 'link')))
        next_page_id = None
        for page in itertools.count(1):
-            for item in items or []:
+            for item in traverse_obj(feed_data, (
-                if item.get('type') != 'gif':
+                (None, ('items', lambda _, v: v['tab'] in ('shorts', 'longs'))),
-                    continue
+                'items', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['link']),
-                video_id = traverse_obj(item, 'publication_id', 'publicationId') or ''
+            )):
-                yield self.url_result(item['link'], ZenYandexIE, video_id.split(':')[-1])
+                yield self.url_result(item['link'], ZenYandexIE, item.get('id'), title=item.get('title'))
            more = traverse_obj(feed_data, ('more', 'link', {url_or_none}))
            current_page_id = next_page_id
            next_page_id = traverse_obj(parse_qs(more), ('next_page_id', -1))
-            if not all((more, items, next_page_id, next_page_id != current_page_id)):
+            if not all((more, next_page_id, next_page_id != current_page_id)):
                break
-            data = self._download_json(more, item_id, note=f'Downloading Page {page}')
+            feed_data = self._download_json(more, channel_id, note=f'Downloading Page {page}')
            items, more = data.get('items'), traverse_obj(data, ('more', 'link'))
    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        item_id = self._match_id(url)
+        channel_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, item_id)
+        channel_id, ssr_data = self._fetch_ssr_data(url, channel_id)
-        redirect = self._search_json(
+        channel_data = ssr_data['exportResponse']
            r'var it\s*=', webpage, 'redirect', item_id, default={}).get('retpath')
        if redirect:
            item_id = self._match_id(redirect)
            webpage = self._download_webpage(redirect, item_id, note='Redirecting')
        data = self._search_json(
            r'("data"\s*:|data\s*=)', webpage, 'channel data', item_id, contains_pattern=r'{\"__serverState__.+}')
        server_state_json = traverse_obj(data, lambda k, _: k.startswith('__serverState__'), get_all=False)
        server_settings_json = traverse_obj(data, lambda k, _: k.startswith('__serverSettings__'), get_all=False)
        return self.playlist_result(
-            self._entries(item_id, server_state_json, server_settings_json),
+            self._entries(channel_data['feedData'], channel_id),
-            item_id, traverse_obj(server_state_json, ('channel', 'source', 'title')),
+            channel_id, **traverse_obj(channel_data, ('channel', 'source', {
-            traverse_obj(server_state_json, ('channel', 'source', 'description')))
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
                'description': ('description', {str}),
            })))
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ class YouPornIE(InfoExtractor):
        return result
-class YouPornListBase(InfoExtractor):
+class YouPornListBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _get_next_url(self, url, pl_id, html):
        return urljoin(url, self._search_regex(
            r'''<a [^>]*?\bhref\s*=\s*("|')(?P<url>(?:(?!\1)[^>])+)\1''',
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ class YouPornListBase(InfoExtractor):
            playlist_id=pl_id, playlist_title=title)
-class YouPornCategoryIE(YouPornListBase):
+class YouPornCategoryIE(YouPornListBaseIE):
    IE_DESC = 'YouPorn category, with sorting, filtering and pagination'
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
        https?://(?:www\.)?youporn\.com/
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ class YouPornCategoryIE(YouPornListBase):
    }]
-class YouPornChannelIE(YouPornListBase):
+class YouPornChannelIE(YouPornListBaseIE):
    IE_DESC = 'YouPorn channel, with sorting and pagination'
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
        https?://(?:www\.)?youporn\.com/
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ class YouPornChannelIE(YouPornListBase):
        return re.sub(r'_', ' ', title_slug).title()
-class YouPornCollectionIE(YouPornListBase):
+class YouPornCollectionIE(YouPornListBaseIE):
    IE_DESC = 'YouPorn collection (user playlist), with sorting and pagination'
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
        https?://(?:www\.)?youporn\.com/
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ class YouPornCollectionIE(YouPornListBase):
        return playlist
-class YouPornTagIE(YouPornListBase):
+class YouPornTagIE(YouPornListBaseIE):
    IE_DESC = 'YouPorn tag (porntags), with sorting, filtering and pagination'
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
        https?://(?:www\.)?youporn\.com/
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ class YouPornTagIE(YouPornListBase):
        return super()._real_extract(url)
-class YouPornStarIE(YouPornListBase):
+class YouPornStarIE(YouPornListBaseIE):
    IE_DESC = 'YouPorn Pornstar, with description, sorting and pagination'
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
        https?://(?:www\.)?youporn\.com/
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ class YouPornStarIE(YouPornListBase):
        }
-class YouPornVideosIE(YouPornListBase):
+class YouPornVideosIE(YouPornListBaseIE):
    IE_DESC = 'YouPorn video (browse) playlists, with sorting, filtering and pagination'
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
        https?://(?:www\.)?youporn\.com/
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
            'client': {
                'clientName': 'WEB',
-                'clientVersion': '2.20241126.01.00',
+                'clientVersion': '2.20250312.04.00',
            },
        },
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 1,
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
            'client': {
                'clientName': 'WEB',
-                'clientVersion': '2.20241126.01.00',
+                'clientVersion': '2.20250312.04.00',
                'userAgent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/15.5 Safari/605.1.15,gzip(gfe)',
            },
        },
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
            'client': {
                'clientName': 'WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER',
-                'clientVersion': '1.20241201.00.00',
+                'clientVersion': '1.20250310.01.00',
            },
        },
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 56,
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
            'client': {
                'clientName': 'WEB_REMIX',
-                'clientVersion': '1.20241127.01.00',
+                'clientVersion': '1.20250310.01.00',
            },
        },
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 67,
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
            'client': {
                'clientName': 'WEB_CREATOR',
-                'clientVersion': '1.20241203.01.00',
+                'clientVersion': '1.20250312.03.01',
            },
        },
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 62,
@@ -102,9 +102,9 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
            'client': {
                'clientName': 'ANDROID',
-                'clientVersion': '19.44.38',
+                'clientVersion': '20.10.38',
                'androidSdkVersion': 30,
-                'userAgent': 'com.google.android.youtube/19.44.38 (Linux; U; Android 11) gzip',
+                'userAgent': 'com.google.android.youtube/20.10.38 (Linux; U; Android 11) gzip',
                'osName': 'Android',
                'osVersion': '11',
            },
@@ -113,50 +113,16 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
        'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False,
        'PO_TOKEN_REQUIRED_CONTEXTS': [_PoTokenContext.GVS],
    },
    # This client now requires sign-in for every video
    'android_music': {
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
            'client': {
                'clientName': 'ANDROID_MUSIC',
                'clientVersion': '7.27.52',
                'androidSdkVersion': 30,
                'userAgent': 'com.google.android.apps.youtube.music/7.27.52 (Linux; U; Android 11) gzip',
                'osName': 'Android',
                'osVersion': '11',
            },
        },
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 21,
        'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False,
        'PO_TOKEN_REQUIRED_CONTEXTS': [_PoTokenContext.GVS],
        'REQUIRE_AUTH': True,
    },
    # This client now requires sign-in for every video
    'android_creator': {
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
            'client': {
                'clientName': 'ANDROID_CREATOR',
                'clientVersion': '24.45.100',
                'androidSdkVersion': 30,
                'userAgent': 'com.google.android.apps.youtube.creator/24.45.100 (Linux; U; Android 11) gzip',
                'osName': 'Android',
                'osVersion': '11',
            },
        },
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 14,
        'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False,
        'PO_TOKEN_REQUIRED_CONTEXTS': [_PoTokenContext.GVS],
        'REQUIRE_AUTH': True,
    },
    # YouTube Kids videos aren't returned on this client for some reason
    'android_vr': {
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
            'client': {
                'clientName': 'ANDROID_VR',
-                'clientVersion': '1.60.19',
+                'clientVersion': '1.62.27',
                'deviceMake': 'Oculus',
                'deviceModel': 'Quest 3',
                'androidSdkVersion': 32,
-                'userAgent': 'com.google.android.apps.youtube.vr.oculus/1.60.19 (Linux; U; Android 12L; eureka-user Build/SQ3A.220605.009.A1) gzip',
+                'userAgent': 'com.google.android.apps.youtube.vr.oculus/1.62.27 (Linux; U; Android 12L; eureka-user Build/SQ3A.220605.009.A1) gzip',
                'osName': 'Android',
                'osVersion': '12L',
            },
@@ -170,61 +136,25 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
            'client': {
                'clientName': 'IOS',
-                'clientVersion': '20.03.02',
+                'clientVersion': '20.10.4',
                'deviceMake': 'Apple',
                'deviceModel': 'iPhone16,2',
-                'userAgent': 'com.google.ios.youtube/20.03.02 (iPhone16,2; U; CPU iOS 18_2_1 like Mac OS X;)',
+                'userAgent': 'com.google.ios.youtube/20.10.4 (iPhone16,2; U; CPU iOS 18_3_2 like Mac OS X;)',
                'osName': 'iPhone',
-                'osVersion': '18.2.1.22C161',
+                'osVersion': '18.3.2.22D82',
            },
        },
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 5,
        'PO_TOKEN_REQUIRED_CONTEXTS': [_PoTokenContext.GVS],
        'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False,
    },
    # This client now requires sign-in for every video
    'ios_music': {
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
            'client': {
                'clientName': 'IOS_MUSIC',
                'clientVersion': '7.27.0',
                'deviceMake': 'Apple',
                'deviceModel': 'iPhone16,2',
                'userAgent': 'com.google.ios.youtubemusic/7.27.0 (iPhone16,2; U; CPU iOS 18_1_0 like Mac OS X;)',
                'osName': 'iPhone',
                'osVersion': '18.1.0.22B83',
            },
        },
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 26,
        'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False,
        'PO_TOKEN_REQUIRED_CONTEXTS': [_PoTokenContext.GVS],
        'REQUIRE_AUTH': True,
    },
    # This client now requires sign-in for every video
    'ios_creator': {
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
            'client': {
                'clientName': 'IOS_CREATOR',
                'clientVersion': '24.45.100',
                'deviceMake': 'Apple',
                'deviceModel': 'iPhone16,2',
                'userAgent': 'com.google.ios.ytcreator/24.45.100 (iPhone16,2; U; CPU iOS 18_1_0 like Mac OS X;)',
                'osName': 'iPhone',
                'osVersion': '18.1.0.22B83',
            },
        },
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 15,
        'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False,
        'PO_TOKEN_REQUIRED_CONTEXTS': [_PoTokenContext.GVS],
        'REQUIRE_AUTH': True,
    },
    # mweb has 'ultralow' formats
    # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/557
    'mweb': {
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
            'client': {
                'clientName': 'MWEB',
-                'clientVersion': '2.20241202.07.00',
+                'clientVersion': '2.20250311.03.00',
                # mweb previously did not require PO Token with this UA
                'userAgent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 16_7_10 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/16.6 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1,gzip(gfe)',
            },
@@ -237,7 +167,7 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
            'client': {
                'clientName': 'TVHTML5',
-                'clientVersion': '7.20250120.19.00',
+                'clientVersion': '7.20250312.16.00',
                'userAgent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (ChromiumStylePlatform) Cobalt/Version',
            },
        },
@@ -487,6 +417,8 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'youtube'
    _COOKIE_HOWTO_WIKI_URL = 'https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Extractors#exporting-youtube-cookies'
    def ucid_or_none(self, ucid):
        return self._search_regex(rf'^({self._YT_CHANNEL_UCID_RE})$', ucid, 'UC-id', default=None)
@@ -521,17 +453,15 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
        return preferred_lang
    def _initialize_consent(self):
-        cookies = self._get_cookies('https://www.youtube.com/')
+        if self._has_auth_cookies:
        if cookies.get('__Secure-3PSID'):
            return
-        socs = cookies.get('SOCS')
+        socs = self._youtube_cookies.get('SOCS')
        if socs and not socs.value.startswith('CAA'):  # not consented
            return
        self._set_cookie('.youtube.com', 'SOCS', 'CAI', secure=True)  # accept all (required for mixes)
    def _initialize_pref(self):
-        cookies = self._get_cookies('https://www.youtube.com/')
+        pref_cookie = self._youtube_cookies.get('PREF')
        pref_cookie = cookies.get('PREF')
        pref = {}
        if pref_cookie:
            try:
@@ -542,8 +472,9 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
        self._set_cookie('.youtube.com', name='PREF', value=urllib.parse.urlencode(pref))
    def _initialize_cookie_auth(self):
-        yt_sapisid, yt_1psapisid, yt_3psapisid = self._get_sid_cookies()
+        self._passed_auth_cookies = False
-        if yt_sapisid or yt_1psapisid or yt_3psapisid:
+        if self._has_auth_cookies:
            self._passed_auth_cookies = True
            self.write_debug('Found YouTube account cookies')
    def _real_initialize(self):
@@ -562,8 +493,7 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
    @property
    def _youtube_login_hint(self):
-        return (f'{self._login_hint(method="cookies")}. Also see  '
+        return (f'{self._login_hint(method="cookies")}. Also see  {self._COOKIE_HOWTO_WIKI_URL}  '
                'https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Extractors#exporting-youtube-cookies  '
                'for tips on effectively exporting YouTube cookies')
    def _check_login_required(self):
@@ -623,12 +553,16 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
        return f'{scheme} {"_".join(parts)}'
    @property
    def _youtube_cookies(self):
        return self._get_cookies('https://www.youtube.com')
    def _get_sid_cookies(self):
        """
        Get SAPISID, 1PSAPISID, 3PSAPISID cookie values
        @returns sapisid, 1psapisid, 3psapisid
        """
-        yt_cookies = self._get_cookies('https://www.youtube.com')
+        yt_cookies = self._youtube_cookies
        yt_sapisid = try_call(lambda: yt_cookies['SAPISID'].value)
        yt_3papisid = try_call(lambda: yt_cookies['__Secure-3PAPISID'].value)
        yt_1papisid = try_call(lambda: yt_cookies['__Secure-1PAPISID'].value)
@@ -665,6 +599,31 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
        return ' '.join(authorizations)
    @property
    def is_authenticated(self):
        return self._has_auth_cookies
    @property
    def _has_auth_cookies(self):
        yt_sapisid, yt_1psapisid, yt_3psapisid = self._get_sid_cookies()
        # YouTube doesn't appear to clear 3PSAPISID when rotating cookies (as of 2025-04-26)
        # But LOGIN_INFO is cleared and should exist if logged in
        has_login_info = 'LOGIN_INFO' in self._youtube_cookies
        return bool(has_login_info and (yt_sapisid or yt_1psapisid or yt_3psapisid))
    def _request_webpage(self, *args, **kwargs):
        response = super()._request_webpage(*args, **kwargs)
        # Check that we are still logged-in and cookies have not rotated after every request
        if getattr(self, '_passed_auth_cookies', None) and not self._has_auth_cookies:
            self.report_warning(
                'The provided YouTube account cookies are no longer valid. '
                'They have likely been rotated in the browser as a security measure. '
                f'For tips on how to effectively export YouTube cookies, refer to  {self._COOKIE_HOWTO_WIKI_URL} .',
                only_once=False)
        return response
    def _call_api(self, ep, query, video_id, fatal=True, headers=None,
                  note='Downloading API JSON', errnote='Unable to download API page',
                  context=None, api_key=None, api_hostname=None, default_client='web'):
@@ -765,10 +724,6 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
            args, [('VISITOR_DATA', ('INNERTUBE_CONTEXT', 'client', 'visitorData'), ('responseContext', 'visitorData'))],
            expected_type=str)
    @functools.cached_property
    def is_authenticated(self):
        return bool(self._get_sid_authorization_header())
    def extract_ytcfg(self, video_id, webpage):
        if not webpage:
            return {}
@@ -873,12 +828,14 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
    @classmethod
    def _extract_continuation_ep_data(cls, continuation_ep: dict):
-        if isinstance(continuation_ep, dict):
+        continuation_commands = traverse_obj(
-            continuation = try_get(
+            continuation_ep, ('commandExecutorCommand', 'commands', ..., {dict}))
-                continuation_ep, lambda x: x['continuationCommand']['token'], str)
+        continuation_commands.append(continuation_ep)
        for command in continuation_commands:
            continuation = traverse_obj(command, ('continuationCommand', 'token', {str}))
            if not continuation:
-                return
+                continue
-            ctp = continuation_ep.get('clickTrackingParams')
+            ctp = command.get('clickTrackingParams')
            return cls._build_api_continuation_query(continuation, ctp)
    @classmethod
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
github-actions[bot]	b77e5a553a	Release 2025.04.30 Created by: bashonly :ci skip all	2025-04-30 23:24:48 +00:00
sepro GitHub bashonly	505b400795	[cleanup] Misc (#12844 ) Authored by: seproDev, bashonly Co-authored-by: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-04-30 23:01:25 +00:00
bashonlyandGitHub	74fc2ae12c	[ie/youtube] Do not strictly deprioritize `missing_pot` formats (#13061 ) Deprioritization was redundant; they're already hidden behind an extractor-arg Authored by: bashonly	2025-04-30 22:51:40 +00:00
InvalidUsernameException GitHub bashonly	7be14109a6	[ie/zdf] Fix extractors (#12779 ) Closes #12647 Authored by: InvalidUsernameException, bashonly Co-authored-by: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-04-30 22:27:42 +00:00
bashonlyandGitHub	61c9a938b3	[ie/youtube] Cache signature timestamps (#13047 ) Closes #12825 Authored by: bashonly	2025-04-30 01:15:17 +00:00
bashonlyandGitHub	fd8394bc50	[ie/youtube] Improve warning for SABR-only/SSAP player responses (#13049 ) Ref: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12482 Authored by: bashonly	2025-04-30 01:13:35 +00:00
bashonlyandGitHub	22ac81a069	[ie/vimeo] Extract from mobile API (#13034 ) Closes #12974 Authored by: bashonly	2025-04-29 16:45:54 +00:00
doe1080andGitHub	25cd7c1ecb	[ie/niconico] Fix login support (#13008 ) Authored by: doe1080	2025-04-28 22:42:01 +00:00
bashonlyandGitHub	28f04e8a5e	[ie/reddit] Support `--ignore-no-formats-error` (#12993 ) Closes #12987 Authored by: bashonly	2025-04-28 22:31:34 +00:00
sepro GitHub bashonly	a3e91df30a	[ie/TV2DK] Fix extractor (#12945 ) Closes #10334 Authored by: seproDev, bashonly Co-authored-by: bashonly <bashonly@protonmail.com>	2025-04-29 00:21:54 +02:00
bashonlyandGitHub	80736b9c90	[ie/bpb] Fix formats extraction (#13015 ) Closes #13011 Authored by: bashonly	2025-04-28 22:20:39 +00:00
Sergei ZharkovandGitHub	1ae6bff564	[ie/twitch:clips] Fix uploader metadata extraction (#13022 ) Fix `61046c3161` Authored by: 1271	2025-04-28 22:19:14 +00:00
sepro GitHub bashonly	b37ff4de5b	[ie/linkedin:events] Add extractor (#12926 ) Authored by: seproDev, bashonly Co-authored-by: bashonly <bashonly@protonmail.com>	2025-04-28 22:58:30 +02:00
Simon SawickiandGitHub	3690e91265	[ci] Add file mode test to code check (#13036 ) Authored by: Grub4K	2025-04-28 21:21:06 +02:00
coletdjnzandGitHub	8cb08028f5	[ie/youtube] Detect and warn when account cookies are rotated (#13014 ) Related: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8227 Authored by: coletdjnz	2025-04-27 12:16:34 +12:00
bashonlyandGitHub	1cf39ddf3d	[ie/twitter] Fix extraction when logged-in (#13024 ) Closes #13010 Authored by: bashonly	2025-04-26 22:39:29 +00:00
bashonlyandGitHub	c2d6659d10	[ie/youtube] Detect player JS variants for any locale (#13003 ) Authored by: bashonly	2025-04-26 22:08:34 +00:00
coletdjnzandGitHub	26feac3dd1	[ie/youtube] Add context to video request rate limit error (#12958 ) Related: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11426 Authored by: coletdjnz	2025-04-25 16:11:07 +12:00
doe1080andGitHub	70599e53b7	[ie/twitter:spaces] Improve metadata extraction (#12911 ) Authored by: doe1080	2025-04-25 03:42:17 +00:00
doe1080andbashonly	8d127b18f8	[fd/NiconicoDmc] Remove downloader (#12916 ) Authored by: doe1080	2025-04-24 15:20:25 -05:00
doe1080andbashonly	7d05aa99c6	[ie/niconico] Remove DMC formats support (#12916 ) Authored by: doe1080	2025-04-24 15:20:25 -05:00
bashonlyandGitHub	36da6360e1	[ie/mlbtv] Fix device ID caching (#12980 ) Authored by: bashonly	2025-04-24 19:18:22 +00:00
bashonlyandGitHub	e7e3b7a55c	[ie/dacast] Support tokenized URLs (#12979 ) Authored by: bashonly	2025-04-24 19:10:34 +00:00
D TrombettandGitHub	dce8234624	[ie/RaiPlay] Fix DRM detection (#12971 ) Closes #12969 Authored by: DTrombett	2025-04-24 18:26:35 +00:00
seproandGitHub	2381881fe5	[ie/vk] Fix uploader extraction (#12985 ) Closes #12967 Authored by: seproDev	2025-04-23 14:31:20 +00:00
Sergey B (Troex Nevelin)andGitHub	741fd809bc	[ie/GetCourseRu] Fix extractors (#12943 ) Closes #12941 Authored by: troex	2025-04-23 00:14:42 +00:00
bashonlyandGitHub	34a061a295	[ie/generic] Fix MPD extraction for `file://` URLs (#12978 ) Fix `5086d4aed6` Authored by: bashonly	2025-04-23 00:06:35 +00:00
bashonlyandGitHub	9032f98136	[ie/cda] Fix formats extraction (#12975 ) Closes #12962 Authored by: bashonly	2025-04-23 00:00:41 +00:00
bashonlyandGitHub	de271a06fd	[ie/twitcasting] Fix livestream extraction (#12977 ) Closes #12966 Authored by: bashonly	2025-04-22 23:54:41 +00:00
bashonlyandGitHub	d596824c2f	[ie/vimeo] Fix API extraction (#12976 ) Closes #12974 Authored by: bashonly	2025-04-22 23:47:38 +00:00
sepro GitHub Simon Sawicki	88eb1e7a9a	Add `--preset-alias` option (#12839 ) Authored by: seproDev, Grub4K Co-authored-by: Simon Sawicki <contact@grub4k.xyz>	2025-04-19 22:08:34 +02:00
seproandGitHub	f5a37ea40e	[ie/loco] Fix extractor (#12934 ) Closes #12930 Authored by: seproDev	2025-04-19 02:02:09 +02:00
Florentin Le Moal GitHub sepro	f07ee91c71	[ie/rtve] Rework extractors (#10388 ) Closes #1346, Closes #5756 Authored by: meGAmeS1, seproDev Co-authored-by: sepro <sepro@sepr0.com>	2025-04-19 01:47:14 +02:00
fries1234andGitHub	ed8ad1b4d6	[ie/tvw:tvchannels] Add extractor (#12721 ) Authored by: fries1234	2025-04-19 01:35:47 +02:00
Florentin Le Moal GitHub sepro	839d643253	[ie/AtresPlayer] Rework extractor (#11424 ) Closes #996, Closes #1165 Authored by: meGAmeS1, seproDev Co-authored-by: sepro <sepro@sepr0.com>	2025-04-18 22:12:31 +02:00
香芋奶茶andGitHub	f5736bb35b	[ie/AbemaTV] Fix thumbnail extraction (#12859 ) Closes #12858 Authored by: Kiritomo	2025-04-18 21:12:27 +02:00
seproandGitHub	9d26daa04a	[ie/panopto] Fix formats extraction (#12925 ) Closes #11042 Authored by: seproDev	2025-04-18 21:09:41 +02:00
seproandGitHub	73a26f9ee6	[ie/linkedin] Support feed URLs (#12927 ) Closes #6104 Authored by: seproDev	2025-04-18 21:08:13 +02:00
seproandGitHub	4e69a626cc	[ie/tvp:vod] Improve `_VALID_URL` (#12923 ) Closes #12917 Authored by: seproDev	2025-04-18 21:05:01 +02:00
pj47xandGitHub	77aa15e98f	[ie/manyvids] Fix extractor (#10907 ) Closes #8268 Authored by: pj47x	2025-04-18 18:38:58 +00:00
Michał Walenciak GitHub fireattack	cb271d445b	[ie/CDAFolder] Extend `_VALID_URL` (#12919 ) Closes #12918 Authored by: Kicer86, fireattack Co-authored-by: fireattack <human.peng@gmail.com>	2025-04-18 18:32:38 +00:00
doe1080andGitHub	ceab4d5ed6	[networking] Add PATCH request shortcut (#12884 ) Authored by: doe1080	2025-04-18 11:46:19 +12:00
leeblackcandGitHub	ed6c6d7eef	[ie/youtube] Add extractor arg to skip "initial_data" request (#12865 ) Closes https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12826 Authored by: leeblackc	2025-04-18 11:42:08 +12:00
coletdjnzandGitHub	f484c51599	[ie/youtube] Add warning on video captcha challenge (#12939 ) Authored by: coletdjnz	2025-04-18 11:40:39 +12:00
coletdjnzandGitHub	72ba487930	[ie/youtube:tab] Extract continuation from empty page (#12938 ) Fixes https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12933 https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8206 Authored by: coletdjnz	2025-04-18 11:34:30 +12:00
Subrat LimaandGitHub	74e90dd9b8	[ie/LRTRadio] Add extractor (#12801 ) Closes #12745 Authored by: subrat-lima	2025-04-06 23:26:44 +00:00
SnackandGitHub	1d45e30537	[ie/niconico:live] Fix extractor (#12809 ) Closes #12365 Authored by: Snack-X	2025-04-06 23:24:58 +00:00
Frank AurichandGitHub	3c1c75ecb8	[ie/kika] Add playlist extractor (#12832 ) Closes #3658 Authored by: 1100101	2025-04-06 21:04:24 +02:00
J.Luis GitHub sepro	7faa18b83d	[ie/ivoox] Add extractor (#12768 ) Authored by: NeonMan, seproDev Co-authored-by: sepro <sepro@sepr0.com>	2025-04-06 20:48:07 +02:00
doe1080andGitHub	a473e59233	[utils] `url_or_none`: Support WebSocket URLs (#12848 ) Authored by: doe1080	2025-04-06 20:46:08 +02:00
seproandGitHub	45f01de00e	[utils] `_yield_json_ld`: Make function less fatal (#12855 ) Authored by: seproDev	2025-04-06 20:31:00 +02:00
WouterGordts GitHub sepro	db6d1f145a	[ie/mixcloud] Refactor extractor (#12830 ) Authored by: WouterGordts, seproDev Co-authored-by: sepro <sepro@sepr0.com>	2025-04-06 19:51:08 +02:00
seproandGitHub	a3f2b54c25	[ie/dzen.ru] Rework extractors (#12852 ) Closes #5523, Closes #10818, Closes #11385, Closes #11470 Authored by: seproDev	2025-04-06 17:41:48 +02:00
LN LiberdaandGitHub	91832111a1	[ie/TokFMPodcast] Fix formats extraction (#12842 ) Authored by: selfisekai	2025-04-06 17:05:43 +02:00
Ben FaerberandGitHub	425017531f	[ie/parti] Add extractors (#12769 ) Closes #11434 Authored by: benfaerber	2025-04-05 22:09:53 +02:00
seproandGitHub	58d0c83457	[ie/rumble] Improve format extraction (#12838 ) Closes #12837 Authored by: seproDev	2025-04-05 20:29:57 +02:00
seproandGitHub	4ebf41309d	[ie/CrowdBunker] Make format extraction non-fatal (#12836 ) Authored by: seproDev	2025-04-05 19:49:51 +02:00
CasperMcFadden95andGitHub	e1847535e2	[ie/RoyaLive] Add extractor (#12817 ) Authored by: CasperMcFadden95	2025-04-03 21:02:24 +02:00
seproandGitHub	5361a7c6e2	[ie/vk] Fix chapters extraction (#12821 ) Fix `05c8023a27` Authored by: seproDev	2025-04-03 19:55:36 +02:00
github-actions[bot]	349f36606f	Release 2025.03.31 Created by: bashonly :ci skip all	2025-03-31 21:54:27 +00:00
bashonlyandGitHub	5e457af57f	[cleanup] Misc (#12802 ) Authored by: bashonly	2025-03-31 21:38:21 +00:00
DmitryScalettaandGitHub	61046c3161	[ie/twitch:clips] Extract portrait formats (#12763 ) Authored by: DmitryScaletta	2025-03-31 21:21:14 +00:00
bashonlyandGitHub	07f04005e4	[ie/youtube] Add `player_js_variant` extractor-arg (#12767 ) - Always distinguish between different JS variants' code/functions - Change naming scheme for nsig and sigfuncs in disk cache Authored by: bashonly	2025-03-31 19:45:48 +00:00
bashonlyandGitHub	e465b078ea	[ie/on24] Support `mainEvent` URLs (#12800 ) Closes #12782 Authored by: bashonly	2025-03-31 19:25:10 +00:00
bashonlyandGitHub	d63696f23a	[ie/MicrosoftLearnEpisode] Extract more formats (#12799 ) Closes #12798 Authored by: bashonly	2025-03-31 19:21:44 +00:00
Muhammad LabeebandGitHub	bb321cfdc3	[ie/francaisfacile] Add extractor (#12787 ) Authored by: mlabeeb03	2025-03-31 19:06:33 +00:00
Miroslav BendíkandGitHub	5fc521cbd0	[ie/stvr] Rename extractor from RTVS to STVR (#12788 ) Authored by: mireq	2025-03-31 19:04:52 +00:00
bashonlyandGitHub	f033d86b96	[ie/mlbtv] Fix radio-only extraction (#12792 ) Authored by: bashonly	2025-03-30 23:28:14 +00:00
bashonlyandGitHub	9a1ec1d36e	[ie/generic] Validate response before checking m3u8 live status (#12784 ) Closes #12744 Authored by: bashonly	2025-03-30 23:02:59 +00:00
bashonlyandGitHub	2956035912	[ie/sbs] Fix subtitles extraction (#12785 ) Closes #12783 Authored by: bashonly	2025-03-30 22:54:55 +00:00
seproandGitHub	22e34adbd7	Add `--compat-options 2024` (#12789 ) Authored by: seproDev	2025-03-31 00:38:46 +02:00
coletdjnzandGitHub	6a6d97b2cb	[ie/youtube:tab] Fix playlist continuation extraction (#12777 ) Fixes https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12759 Authored by: coletdjnz	2025-03-29 11:13:09 +13:00
github-actions[bot]	3ddbebb3c6	Release 2025.03.27 Created by: bashonly :ci skip all	2025-03-27 23:45:56 +00:00
bashonly GitHub sepro	48be862b32	[ie/youtube] Make signature and nsig extraction more robust (#12761 ) Authored by: bashonly, seproDev Co-authored-by: sepro <sepro@sepr0.com>	2025-03-27 22:31:01 +00:00
bashonly GitHub sepro	a8b9ff3c2a	[jsinterp] Fix nested attributes and object extraction (#12760 ) Authored by: bashonly, seproDev Co-authored-by: sepro <sepro@sepr0.com>	2025-03-27 22:28:30 +00:00
github-actions[bot]	6eaa574c82	Release 2025.03.26 Created by: bashonly :ci skip all	2025-03-26 00:04:51 +00:00
sepro GitHub bashonly	ecee97b4fa	[ie/youtube] Only cache nsig code on successful decoding (#12750 ) Authored by: seproDev, bashonly Co-authored-by: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-03-25 23:47:45 +00:00
seproandGitHub	a550dfc904	[ie/youtube] Fix signature and nsig extraction for player `4fcd6e4a` (#12748 ) Closes #12746 Authored by: seproDev	2025-03-25 23:40:58 +00:00
github-actions[bot]	336b33e72f	Release 2025.03.25 Created by: bashonly :ci skip all	2025-03-25 00:07:18 +00:00
seproandGitHub	9dde546e7e	[cleanup] Misc (#12694 ) Authored by: seproDev	2025-03-25 00:05:02 +00:00
Abdulmohsen GitHub bashonly	66e0bab814	[ie/TVer] Fix extractor (#12659 ) Closes #12643, Closes #12282 Authored by: arabcoders, bashonly Co-authored-by: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-03-25 00:00:22 +00:00
doe1080andGitHub	801afeac91	[ie/streaks] Add extractor (#12679 ) Authored by: doe1080	2025-03-24 23:12:09 +00:00
bashonlyandGitHub	86ab79e1a5	[ie] Fix sorting of HLS audio formats by `GROUP-ID` (#12714 ) Closes #11178 Authored by: bashonly	2025-03-24 22:38:22 +00:00
Subrat LimaandGitHub	3396eb50dc	[ie/17live:vod] Add extractor (#12723 ) Closes #12570 Authored by: subrat-lima	2025-03-24 22:26:45 +00:00
fireattackandGitHub	5086d4aed6	[ie/generic] Fix MPD base URL parsing (#12718 ) Closes #12709 Authored by: fireattack	2025-03-24 22:24:09 +00:00
seproandGitHub	9491b44032	[utils] `js_to_json`: Make function less fatal (#12715 ) Authored by: seproDev	2025-03-24 22:28:47 +01:00
doe1080andGitHub	b7fbb5a0a1	[ie/vrsquare] Add extractors (#12515 ) Authored by: doe1080	2025-03-24 22:28:09 +01:00
bashonlyandGitHub	4054a2b623	[ie/youtube] Fix PhantomJS nsig fallback (#12728 ) Also fixes the NSigDeno plugin Closes #12724 Authored by: bashonly	2025-03-24 21:22:25 +00:00
bashonlyandGitHub	b9c979461b	[ie/youtube] Fix signature and nsig extraction for player `363db69b` (#12725 ) Closes #12724 Authored by: bashonly	2025-03-24 21:18:51 +00:00
bashonlyandGitHub	9d5e6de2e7	[ie/9now.com.au] Fix extractor (#12702 ) Closes #12591 Authored by: bashonly	2025-03-23 16:35:46 +00:00
Simon SawickiandGitHub	9bf23902ce	[rh:curl_cffi] Support `curl_cffi` 0.10.x (#12670 ) Authored by: Grub4K	2025-03-23 00:15:20 +01:00
seproandGitHub	be5af3f9e9	[ie/deezer] Remove extractors (#12704 ) Authored by: seproDev	2025-03-22 22:53:20 +01:00
seproandGitHub	fe4f14b836	[ie/viki] Remove extractors (#12703 ) Closes #2907, Closes #2869 Authored by: seproDev	2025-03-22 22:34:07 +01:00
Simon SawickiandGitHub	b872ffec50	[core] Fix attribute error on failed VT init (#12696 ) Authored by: Grub4K	2025-03-22 21:03:28 +01:00
bashonly GitHub dirkf	e2dfccaf80	[ie/chzzk:video] Fix extraction (#12692 ) Closes #12487 Authored by: dirkf, bashonly Co-authored-by: dirkf <fieldhouse@gmx.net>	2025-03-22 16:44:05 +00:00
github-actions[bot]	b4488a9e12	Release 2025.03.21 Created by: bashonly :ci skip all	2025-03-21 23:49:09 +00:00
Simon Sawicki GitHub sepro	f36e4b6e65	[cleanup] Misc (#12526 ) Authored by: Grub4K, seproDev, gamer191, dirkf Co-authored-by: sepro <sepro@sepr0.com>	2025-03-21 23:41:56 +00:00
D TrombettandGitHub	983095485c	[ie/loco] Add extractor (#12667 ) Closes #12496 Authored by: DTrombett	2025-03-21 23:24:13 +00:00
Michaël De BoeyandGitHub	bbada3ec07	[ie/ketnet] Remove extractor (#12628 ) Authored by: MichaelDeBoey	2025-03-21 23:19:36 +00:00
Michiel SikmaandGitHub	8305df0001	[ie/soop] Fix timestamp extraction (#12609 ) Closes #12606 Authored by: msikma	2025-03-21 23:16:30 +00:00
bashonlyandGitHub	7223d29569	[ie/mitele] Fix extractor (#12689 ) Closes #12655 Authored by: bashonly	2025-03-21 23:14:46 +00:00
bashonlyandGitHub	f5fb2229e6	[ie/BilibiliPlaylist] Fix extractor (#12690 ) Closes #12651 Authored by: bashonly	2025-03-21 23:04:58 +00:00
JChris246 GitHub bashonly	89a68c4857	[ie/jamendo] Fix thumbnail extraction (#12622 ) Closes #11779 Authored by: JChris246, bashonly Co-authored-by: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-03-21 23:04:34 +00:00
sepro GitHub bashonly	9b868518a1	[ie/youtube] Fix nsig and signature extraction for player `643afba4` (#12684 ) Closes #12677, Closes #12682 Authored by: seproDev, bashonly Co-authored-by: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-03-21 20:58:10 +00:00
D TrombettandGitHub	2ee3a0aff9	[ie/tv8.it] Add live and playlist extractors (#12569 ) Closes #12542 Authored by: DTrombett	2025-03-16 23:10:16 +01:00
Arc8neandGitHub	01a8be4c23	[ie/Canalsurmas] Add extractor (#12497 ) Closes #5516 Authored by: Arc8ne	2025-03-16 23:03:10 +01:00
Refael AckermannandGitHub	ebac65aa9e	[ie/NBCStations] Fix extractor (#12534 ) Authored by: refack	2025-03-16 21:41:32 +00:00
thedenv GitHub sepro	4815dac131	[ie/msn] Rework extractor (#12513 ) Closes #3225 Authored by: thedenv, seproDev Co-authored-by: sepro <sepro@sepr0.com>	2025-03-16 19:54:46 +01:00
Simon SawickiandGitHub	95f8df2f79	[networking] Always add unsupported suffix on version mismatch (#12626 ) Authored by: Grub4K	2025-03-16 12:45:44 +01:00
coletdjnzandGitHub	e67d786c7c	[ie/youtube] Warn on DRM formats (#12593 ) Authored by: coletdjnz	2025-03-16 10:28:16 +13:00
seproandGitHub	d9a53cc1e6	[ie/reddit] Truncate title (#12567 ) Authored by: seproDev	2025-03-15 22:16:00 +01:00
seproandGitHub	83b119dadb	[ie/tiktok] Truncate title (#12566 ) Authored by: seproDev	2025-03-15 22:15:29 +01:00
seproandGitHub	06f6de78db	[ie/twitter] Truncate title (#12560 ) Authored by: seproDev	2025-03-15 22:15:03 +01:00
seproandGitHub	3380febe99	[ie/youtube] Player client maintenance (#12603 ) Authored by: seproDev	2025-03-15 21:57:56 +01:00
ryssonandGitHub	be0d819e11	[ie/cda] Fix login support (#12552 ) Closes #10306 Authored by: rysson	2025-03-15 21:47:50 +01:00
Michaël De Boey GitHub bergoid sepro	df9ebeec00	[ie/vrtmax] Rework extractor (#12479 ) Closes #7997, Closes #8174, Closes #9375 Authored by: MichaelDeBoey, bergoid, seproDev Co-authored-by: bergoid <bergoid@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: sepro <sepro@sepr0.com>	2025-03-15 21:29:22 +01:00
fireattackandGitHub	17504f2535	[ie/openrec] Fix `_VALID_URL` (#12608 ) Authored by: fireattack	2025-03-15 17:14:01 +01:00