Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main' into codex/coding-tooling-optimization

nanobot/agent/tools/shell.py

@@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ class ExecTool(Tool):
         # Windows: match drive-root paths like `C:\` as well as `C:\path\to\file`, and UNC paths like `\\server\share`
         # NOTE: `*` is required so `C:\` (nothing after the slash) is still extracted.
         win_paths = re.findall(
-            r"(?:[A-Za-z]:[^\s\"'|><;]*|\\\\[^\s\"'|><;]+(?:\\[^\s\"'|><;]+)*)",
+            r"(?<![A-Za-z])(?:[A-Za-z]:[^\s\"'|><;]*|\\\\[^\s\"'|><;]+(?:\\[^\s\"'|><;]+)*)",
             command
         )
         posix_paths = re.findall(r"(?:^|[\s|>'\"])(/[^\s\"'>;|<]+)", command) # POSIX: /absolute only

nanobot/channels/weixin.py

@@ -79,6 +79,12 @@ BASE_INFO: dict[str, str] = {"channel_version": WEIXIN_CHANNEL_VERSION}
 ERRCODE_SESSION_EXPIRED = -14
 SESSION_PAUSE_DURATION_S = 60 * 60
 
+# iLink context_token is observed to expire server-side after ~90-160s of
+# agent inactivity (openclaw/openclaw#61174). Proactively refresh before
+# sending if the cached token is older than this threshold.
+CONTEXT_TOKEN_MAX_AGE_S = 60
+
+
 # Retry constants (matching the reference plugin's monitor.ts)
 MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILURES = 3
 BACKOFF_DELAY_S = 30
@@ -159,6 +165,8 @@ class WeixinChannel(BaseChannel):
         self._session_pause_until: float = 0.0
         self._typing_tasks: dict[str, asyncio.Task] = {}
         self._typing_tickets: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
+        self._context_token_at: dict[str, float] = {}
+        self._pending_tool_hints: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
 
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
     # State persistence
@@ -486,6 +494,7 @@ class WeixinChannel(BaseChannel):
             except Exception:
                 if not self._running:
                     break
+                self.logger.exception("WeChat poll loop error")
                 consecutive_failures += 1
                 if consecutive_failures >= MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILURES:
                     consecutive_failures = 0
@@ -495,6 +504,7 @@ class WeixinChannel(BaseChannel):
 
     async def stop(self) -> None:
         self._running = False
+        self._pending_tool_hints.clear()
         if self._poll_task and not self._poll_task.done():
             self._poll_task.cancel()
         for chat_id in list(self._typing_tasks):
@@ -545,6 +555,7 @@ class WeixinChannel(BaseChannel):
         # Check for API-level errors (monitor.ts checks both ret and errcode)
         ret = data.get("ret", 0)
         errcode = data.get("errcode", 0)
+
         is_error = (ret is not None and ret != 0) or (errcode is not None and errcode != 0)
 
         if is_error:
@@ -575,8 +586,10 @@ class WeixinChannel(BaseChannel):
         # Process messages (WeixinMessage[] from types.ts)
         msgs: list[dict] = data.get("msgs", []) or []
         for msg in msgs:
-            with suppress(Exception):
+            try:
                 await self._process_message(msg)
+            except Exception:
+                self.logger.exception("Failed to process WeChat message")
 
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Inbound message processing  (matches inbound.ts + process-message.ts)
@@ -610,6 +623,7 @@ class WeixinChannel(BaseChannel):
         ctx_token = msg.get("context_token", "")
         if ctx_token:
             self._context_tokens[from_user_id] = ctx_token
+            self._context_token_at[from_user_id] = time.time()
             self._save_state()
 
         # Parse item_list (WeixinMessage.item_list — types.ts:161)
@@ -915,6 +929,99 @@ class WeixinChannel(BaseChannel):
         }
         return ""
 
+    async def _refresh_context_token_if_stale(
+        self, chat_id: str, context_token: str
+    ) -> str:
+        """Return a fresh context_token if the cached one is too old.
+
+        iLink context_token expires server-side after a short idle period
+        (empirically ~90s). Proactively refreshing before sending prevents
+        silent message loss on long agent turns or cron pushes.
+        """
+        if not context_token:
+            return context_token
+
+        now = time.time()
+        cached_at = self._context_token_at.get(chat_id, 0)
+        age = now - cached_at
+
+        if age < CONTEXT_TOKEN_MAX_AGE_S:
+            return context_token
+
+        self.logger.debug(
+            "WeChat context_token for {} is {:.0f}s old; refreshing via getconfig",
+            chat_id,
+            age,
+        )
+
+        body: dict[str, Any] = {
+            "ilink_user_id": chat_id,
+            "context_token": context_token,
+            "base_info": BASE_INFO,
+        }
+        try:
+            data = await self._api_post("ilink/bot/getconfig", body)
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.logger.warning("WeChat getconfig failed for {}: {}", chat_id, e)
+            return context_token
+
+        if data.get("ret", 0) != 0:
+            self.logger.warning(
+                "WeChat getconfig returned ret={} for {}: {}",
+                data.get("ret"),
+                chat_id,
+                data.get("errmsg", ""),
+            )
+            return context_token
+
+        new_token = str(data.get("context_token", "") or "")
+        if new_token and new_token != context_token:
+            self.logger.info(
+                "WeChat context_token refreshed for {} (age {:.0f}s -> fresh)",
+                chat_id,
+                age,
+            )
+            self._context_tokens[chat_id] = new_token
+            self._context_token_at[chat_id] = now
+            self._save_state()
+            return new_token
+
+        return context_token
+
+    async def _flush_tool_hints(self, chat_id: str) -> None:
+        """Send any buffered tool hints for *chat_id* as a single message.
+
+        Tool hints are coalesced to reduce message count and avoid hitting the
+        WeChat iLink rate limit (~7 msgs / 5 min).  Failures are logged but
+        not raised so that the main message send is never blocked.
+        """
+        hints = self._pending_tool_hints.pop(chat_id, None)
+        if not hints:
+            return
+
+        self.logger.info(
+            "Flushing {} buffered tool hint(s) for {}",
+            len(hints),
+            chat_id,
+        )
+
+        ctx_token = self._context_tokens.get(chat_id, "")
+        ctx_token = await self._refresh_context_token_if_stale(chat_id, ctx_token)
+        if not ctx_token:
+            self.logger.warning(
+                "Dropped {} buffered tool hint(s) for {}: no context_token",
+                len(hints),
+                chat_id,
+            )
+            return
+
+        try:
+            await self._send_text(chat_id, "\n\n".join(hints), ctx_token)
+        except Exception:
+            self.logger.exception(
+                "Failed to flush buffered tool hints for {}", chat_id
+            )
+
     async def _send_typing(self, user_id: str, typing_ticket: str, status: int) -> None:
         """Best-effort sendtyping wrapper."""
         if not typing_ticket:
@@ -944,11 +1051,47 @@ class WeixinChannel(BaseChannel):
         self._assert_session_active()
 
         is_progress = bool((msg.metadata or {}).get("_progress", False))
+
+        # Buffer tool hints to coalesce consecutive ones and avoid burning
+        # WeChat iLink rate-limit quota (~7 msgs / 5 min).
+        if is_progress and (msg.metadata or {}).get("_tool_hint"):
+            if not self.send_tool_hints:
+                return
+            self._pending_tool_hints.setdefault(msg.chat_id, []).append(msg.content)
+            self.logger.debug(
+                "Buffered tool hint for {} (count={})",
+                msg.chat_id,
+                len(self._pending_tool_hints[msg.chat_id]),
+            )
+            return
+
+        # Reasoning deltas are invisible in WeChat (there is no reasoning
+        # UI).  Skip them entirely — do not send and do not flush buffer.
+        if is_progress and (msg.metadata or {}).get("_reasoning_delta"):
+            self.logger.debug(
+                "Dropped invisible reasoning delta for {}", msg.chat_id
+            )
+            return
+
+        content = msg.content.strip()
+
+        # Empty progress messages (e.g. after_iteration tool_events) must
+        # NOT act as separators — they have no visible content.
+        if is_progress and not content and not (msg.media or []):
+            self.logger.debug(
+                "Skipped empty progress message for {} (no visible content)",
+                msg.chat_id,
+            )
+            return
+
+        # Flush buffered hints before sending any visible message.
+        await self._flush_tool_hints(msg.chat_id)
+
         if not is_progress:
             await self._stop_typing(msg.chat_id, clear_remote=True)
 
-        content = msg.content.strip()
         ctx_token = self._context_tokens.get(msg.chat_id, "")
+        ctx_token = await self._refresh_context_token_if_stale(msg.chat_id, ctx_token)
         if not ctx_token:
             raise RuntimeError(
                 f"WeChat context_token missing for chat_id={msg.chat_id}, cannot send"
@@ -1037,6 +1180,18 @@ class WeixinChannel(BaseChannel):
                 with suppress(Exception):
                     await self._send_typing(msg.chat_id, typing_ticket, TYPING_STATUS_CANCEL)
 
+    async def send_delta(
+        self, chat_id: str, delta: str, metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    ) -> None:
+        """Weixin iLink does not support native streaming deltas.
+
+        We only hook ``_stream_end`` so buffered tool hints are flushed even
+        when the final answer carries the ``_streamed`` flag and bypasses
+        :meth:`send`.
+        """
+        if metadata and metadata.get("_stream_end"):
+            await self._flush_tool_hints(chat_id)
+
     async def _start_typing(self, chat_id: str, context_token: str = "") -> None:
         """Start typing indicator immediately when a message is received."""
         if not self._client or not self._token or not chat_id:
@@ -1120,10 +1275,11 @@ class WeixinChannel(BaseChannel):
         }
 
         data = await self._api_post("ilink/bot/sendmessage", body)
+        ret = data.get("ret", 0)
         errcode = data.get("errcode", 0)
-        if errcode and errcode != 0:
+        if (ret is not None and ret != 0) or (errcode is not None and errcode != 0):
             raise RuntimeError(
-                f"WeChat send text error (code {errcode}): {data.get('errmsg', '')}"
+                f"WeChat send text error (ret={ret}, errcode={errcode}): {data.get('errmsg', '')}"
             )
 
     async def _send_media_file(
@@ -1270,10 +1426,11 @@ class WeixinChannel(BaseChannel):
         }
 
         data = await self._api_post("ilink/bot/sendmessage", body)
+        ret = data.get("ret", 0)
         errcode = data.get("errcode", 0)
-        if errcode and errcode != 0:
+        if (ret is not None and ret != 0) or (errcode is not None and errcode != 0):
             raise RuntimeError(
-                f"WeChat send media error (code {errcode}): {data.get('errmsg', '')}"
+                f"WeChat send media error (ret={ret}, errcode={errcode}): {data.get('errmsg', '')}"
             )
 
 

nanobot/providers/openai_compat_provider.py

@@ -74,41 +74,43 @@ _THINKING_STYLE_MAP: dict[str, Any] = {
     "enable_thinking": lambda on: {"enable_thinking": on},
     "reasoning_split": lambda on: {"reasoning_split": on},
 }
+_GATEWAY_REASONING_STYLE_MAP: dict[str, Any] = {
+    "reasoning_effort": lambda effort: {"reasoning": {"effort": effort}},
+}
+_MODEL_THINKING_STYLES: dict[str, str] = {
+    **dict.fromkeys(_KIMI_THINKING_MODELS, "thinking_type"),
+    **dict.fromkeys(_MIMO_THINKING_MODELS, "thinking_type"),
+}
 
 
-def _is_kimi_thinking_model(model_name: str) -> bool:
+def _model_slug(model_name: str) -> str:
-    """Return True if model_name refers to a Kimi thinking-capable model.
+    return model_name.lower().rsplit("/", 1)[-1]
-
-    Supports two forms:
-    - Exact match: e.g. kimi-k2.5 / kimi-k2.6 in _KIMI_THINKING_MODELS
-    - Slug match:  moonshotai/kimi-k2.5 -> the part after the last "/"
-                   is checked against _KIMI_THINKING_MODELS
-
-    This covers both the native Moonshot provider (bare slug) and
-    OpenRouter-style names (``"publisher/slug"``).
-    """
-    name = model_name.lower()
-    if name in _KIMI_THINKING_MODELS:
-        return True
-    if "/" in name and name.rsplit("/", 1)[1] in _KIMI_THINKING_MODELS:
-        return True
-    return False
 
 
-def _is_mimo_thinking_model(model_name: str) -> bool:
+def _model_thinking_style(model_name: str) -> str:
-    """Return True if model_name refers to a MiMo thinking-capable model.
+    return _MODEL_THINKING_STYLES.get(_model_slug(model_name), "")
 
-    Mirrors _is_kimi_thinking_model: gateway providers (e.g. OpenRouter
+
-    routing ``xiaomi/mimo-v2.5-pro``) have no ``thinking_style`` on their
+def _thinking_styles_for(spec: ProviderSpec | None, model_name: str) -> list[str]:
-    spec, so the spec-driven branch in _build_kwargs misses them. The
+    styles: list[str] = []
-    model-name path catches those cases.
+    if spec and spec.thinking_style:
-    """
+        styles.append(spec.thinking_style)
-    name = model_name.lower()
+    model_style = _model_thinking_style(model_name)
-    if name in _MIMO_THINKING_MODELS:
+    if model_style and model_style not in styles:
-        return True
+        styles.append(model_style)
-    if "/" in name and name.rsplit("/", 1)[1] in _MIMO_THINKING_MODELS:
+    return styles
-        return True
+
-    return False
+
+def _thinking_extra_body(style: str, thinking_enabled: bool) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    builder = _THINKING_STYLE_MAP.get(style)
+    return builder(thinking_enabled) if builder else None
+
+
+def _gateway_reasoning_extra_body(style: str, effort: str | None) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    if not effort:
+        return None
+    builder = _GATEWAY_REASONING_STYLE_MAP.get(style)
+    return builder(effort) if builder else None
 
 
 def _openai_compat_timeout_s() -> float:
@@ -581,39 +583,19 @@ class OpenAICompatProvider(LLMProvider):
         if wire_effort and semantic_effort != "none":
             kwargs["reasoning_effort"] = wire_effort
 
-        # Provider-specific thinking parameters.
+        # Only send thinking controls when reasoning_effort is explicit so
-        # Only sent when reasoning_effort is explicitly configured so that
+        # omitting the config preserves each provider's default.
-        # the provider default is preserved otherwise.
+        if reasoning_effort is not None:
-        # The mapping is driven by ProviderSpec.thinking_style so that adding
-        # a new provider never requires touching this function.
-        if spec and spec.thinking_style and reasoning_effort is not None:
             thinking_enabled = semantic_effort not in ("none", "minimal")
-            extra = _THINKING_STYLE_MAP.get(spec.thinking_style, lambda _: None)(thinking_enabled)
+            for thinking_style in _thinking_styles_for(spec, model_name):
-            if extra:
+                extra = _thinking_extra_body(thinking_style, thinking_enabled)
-                kwargs.setdefault("extra_body", {}).update(extra)
+                if extra:
-
+                    kwargs.setdefault("extra_body", {}).update(extra)
-        # Model-level thinking injection for Kimi thinking-capable models.
+            gateway_style = getattr(spec, "gateway_reasoning_style", "") if spec else ""
-        # Strip any provider prefix (e.g. "moonshotai/") before the set lookup
+            if gateway_style and _model_thinking_style(model_name):
-        # so that OpenRouter-style names like "moonshotai/kimi-k2.5" are handled
+                extra = _gateway_reasoning_extra_body(gateway_style, semantic_effort)
-        # identically to bare names like "kimi-k2.5".
+                if extra:
-        if reasoning_effort is not None and _is_kimi_thinking_model(model_name):
+                    kwargs.setdefault("extra_body", {}).update(extra)
-            thinking_enabled = semantic_effort not in ("none", "minimal")
-            kwargs.setdefault("extra_body", {}).update(
-                {"thinking": {"type": "enabled" if thinking_enabled else "disabled"}}
-            )
-
-        # Model-level thinking injection for MiMo thinking-capable models.
-        # Same shape as Kimi: gateway providers (OpenRouter, etc.) lack the
-        # xiaomi_mimo spec's thinking_style, so the spec-driven branch above
-        # misses them — match by model name to catch "xiaomi/mimo-v2.5-pro"
-        # and friends. (Direct xiaomi_mimo requests are also covered here;
-        # both branches write the same payload, so the dict update is a
-        # safe no-op for already-handled cases.)
-        if reasoning_effort is not None and _is_mimo_thinking_model(model_name):
-            thinking_enabled = semantic_effort not in ("none", "minimal")
-            kwargs.setdefault("extra_body", {}).update(
-                {"thinking": {"type": "enabled" if thinking_enabled else "disabled"}}
-            )
 
         if tools:
             kwargs["tools"] = tools
@@ -628,8 +610,7 @@ class OpenAICompatProvider(LLMProvider):
             and semantic_effort not in ("none", "minimal")
             and (
                 (spec and spec.thinking_style)
-                or _is_kimi_thinking_model(model_name)
+                or _model_thinking_style(model_name)
-                or _is_mimo_thinking_model(model_name)
             )
         )
         implicit_deepseek_thinking = (

nanobot/providers/registry.py

@@ -71,6 +71,11 @@ class ProviderSpec:
     # "reasoning_split" — {"reasoning_split": true/false}  (MiniMax)
     thinking_style: str = ""
 
+    # Gateway-native reasoning control to pair with model-level thinking styles.
+    # "reasoning_effort" — {"reasoning": {"effort": <none|minimal|...>}}
+    #                      (OpenRouter)
+    gateway_reasoning_style: str = ""
+
     # When True, treat the "reasoning" response field as formal content
     # when "content" is empty.  Only set this for providers (e.g. StepFun)
     # whose API returns the actual answer in "reasoning" instead of "content".
@@ -142,6 +147,7 @@ PROVIDERS: tuple[ProviderSpec, ...] = (
         detect_by_base_keyword="openrouter",
         default_api_base="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
         supports_prompt_caching=True,
+        gateway_reasoning_style="reasoning_effort",
     ),
     # Hugging Face Inference Providers: OpenAI-compatible router for chat models.
     ProviderSpec(

tests/channels/test_weixin_channel.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import asyncio
 import json
 import tempfile
+import time
 from pathlib import Path
 from types import SimpleNamespace
 from unittest.mock import AsyncMock
@@ -374,6 +375,7 @@ async def test_send_uses_typing_start_and_cancel_when_ticket_available() -> None
     channel._client = object()
     channel._token = "token"
     channel._context_tokens["wx-user"] = "ctx-typing"
+    channel._context_token_at["wx-user"] = time.time()
     channel._send_text = AsyncMock()
     channel._api_post = AsyncMock(
         side_effect=[
@@ -402,6 +404,7 @@ async def test_send_still_sends_text_when_typing_ticket_missing() -> None:
     channel._client = object()
     channel._token = "token"
     channel._context_tokens["wx-user"] = "ctx-no-ticket"
+    channel._context_token_at["wx-user"] = time.time()
     channel._send_text = AsyncMock()
     channel._api_post = AsyncMock(return_value={"ret": 1, "errmsg": "no config"})
 
@@ -1254,3 +1257,526 @@ async def test_send_text_succeeds_on_zero_errcode() -> None:
     await channel._send_text("wx-user", "hello", "ctx-ok")
 
     channel._api_post.assert_awaited_once()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_text_raises_on_nonzero_ret_even_when_errcode_zero() -> None:
+    """_send_text must raise when the API returns ret != 0, even if errcode is 0.
+
+    The iLink API signals failure through either field.  Checking only errcode
+    caused silent message drops (responses generated but never delivered).
+    """
+    channel, _bus = _make_channel()
+    channel._client = object()
+    channel._token = "token"
+    channel._api_post = AsyncMock(
+        return_value={"ret": -100, "errcode": 0, "errmsg": "internal error"}
+    )
+
+    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="WeChat send text error.*ret=-100.*errcode=0"):
+        await channel._send_text("wx-user", "hello", "ctx-ok")
+
+    channel._api_post.assert_awaited_once()
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Tests for _poll_once not silently dropping messages on processing errors
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_poll_once_logs_exception_on_process_message_failure(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    """When _process_message raises, _poll_once must log the error and continue
+    processing remaining messages instead of silently swallowing the exception."""
+    channel, _bus = _make_channel()
+    channel._client = SimpleNamespace(timeout=None)
+    channel._token = "token"
+    channel._get_updates_buf = "old-buf"
+
+    calls = []
+    logged_messages: list[str] = []
+
+    async def _failing_process(msg: dict) -> None:
+        calls.append(msg.get("message_id"))
+        if msg.get("message_id") == "msg-1":
+            raise RuntimeError("processing failed")
+
+    channel._process_message = _failing_process  # type: ignore[method-assign]
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        channel.logger,
+        "exception",
+        lambda message, *args, **kwargs: logged_messages.append(str(message)),
+    )
+
+    channel._api_post = AsyncMock(  # type: ignore[method-assign]
+        return_value={
+            "ret": 0,
+            "errcode": 0,
+            "get_updates_buf": "new-buf",
+            "msgs": [
+                {"message_id": "msg-1", "message_type": 1},
+                {"message_id": "msg-2", "message_type": 1},
+            ],
+        }
+    )
+
+    await channel._poll_once()
+
+    # Both messages should have been attempted
+    assert calls == ["msg-1", "msg-2"]
+    # Buffer should still advance (already updated before processing)
+    assert channel._get_updates_buf == "new-buf"
+    # Error should be logged
+    assert any("Failed to process WeChat message" in m for m in logged_messages)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_poll_loop_logs_exception_and_continues_on_poll_failure(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    """When _poll_once raises a non-timeout exception, the start() loop must log
+    the error and continue polling instead of exiting silently."""
+    channel, _bus = _make_channel()
+    channel._client = object()
+    channel._token = "token"
+    channel.config.token = "token"  # skip QR login in start()
+    channel._running = True
+
+    call_count = 0
+    logged_messages: list[str] = []
+
+    async def _failing_poll() -> None:
+        nonlocal call_count
+        call_count += 1
+        if call_count == 1:
+            raise RuntimeError("poll exploded")
+        channel._running = False  # Stop after second call
+
+    channel._poll_once = _failing_poll  # type: ignore[method-assign]
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        channel.logger,
+        "exception",
+        lambda message, *args, **kwargs: logged_messages.append(str(message)),
+    )
+
+    # Use a tiny retry delay so the test finishes quickly
+    original_retry = weixin_mod.RETRY_DELAY_S
+    weixin_mod.RETRY_DELAY_S = 0.01
+    try:
+        await channel.start()
+    finally:
+        weixin_mod.RETRY_DELAY_S = original_retry
+
+    assert call_count == 2
+    assert any("WeChat poll loop error" in m for m in logged_messages)
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Tool-hint buffering
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_buffer_single_tool_hint_not_sent_immediately() -> None:
+    channel, _bus = _make_channel()
+    channel._client = object()
+    channel._token = "token"
+    channel.send_tool_hints = True
+    channel._context_tokens["wx-user"] = "ctx-1"
+    channel._context_token_at["wx-user"] = time.time()
+    channel._send_text = AsyncMock()
+
+    await channel.send(
+        type(
+            "Msg",
+            (),
+            {
+                "chat_id": "wx-user",
+                "content": "Using tool",
+                "media": [],
+                "metadata": {"_progress": True, "_tool_hint": True},
+            },
+        )()
+    )
+
+    channel._send_text.assert_not_awaited()
+    assert channel._pending_tool_hints["wx-user"] == ["Using tool"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_buffer_multiple_tool_hints_flushed_on_final_answer() -> None:
+    channel, _bus = _make_channel()
+    channel._client = object()
+    channel._token = "token"
+    channel.send_tool_hints = True
+    channel._context_tokens["wx-user"] = "ctx-1"
+    channel._context_token_at["wx-user"] = time.time()
+    channel._send_text = AsyncMock()
+
+    for hint in ["tool1", "tool2"]:
+        await channel.send(
+            type(
+                "Msg",
+                (),
+                {
+                    "chat_id": "wx-user",
+                    "content": hint,
+                    "media": [],
+                    "metadata": {"_progress": True, "_tool_hint": True},
+                },
+            )()
+        )
+
+    await channel.send(
+        type(
+            "Msg",
+            (),
+            {
+                "chat_id": "wx-user",
+                "content": "Done",
+                "media": [],
+                "metadata": {},
+            },
+        )()
+    )
+
+    assert channel._send_text.await_count == 2
+    channel._send_text.assert_any_await("wx-user", "tool1\n\ntool2", "ctx-1")
+    channel._send_text.assert_any_await("wx-user", "Done", "ctx-1")
+    assert "wx-user" not in channel._pending_tool_hints
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_thought_progress_flushes_tool_hints() -> None:
+    """Thoughts are visible progress messages and must act as separators,
+    flushing buffered tool hints before they are sent."""
+    channel, _bus = _make_channel()
+    channel._client = object()
+    channel._token = "token"
+    channel.send_tool_hints = True
+    channel._context_tokens["wx-user"] = "ctx-1"
+    channel._context_token_at["wx-user"] = time.time()
+    channel._send_text = AsyncMock()
+
+    # Buffer a tool hint
+    await channel.send(
+        type(
+            "Msg",
+            (),
+            {
+                "chat_id": "wx-user",
+                "content": "search 'foo'",
+                "media": [],
+                "metadata": {"_progress": True, "_tool_hint": True},
+            },
+        )()
+    )
+
+    # Send a thought — progress but not a tool_hint.
+    # It must act as a separator and flush the buffered hint.
+    await channel.send(
+        type(
+            "Msg",
+            (),
+            {
+                "chat_id": "wx-user",
+                "content": "Let me think...",
+                "media": [],
+                "metadata": {"_progress": True},
+            },
+        )()
+    )
+
+    # The buffered hint was flushed before the thought was sent.
+    channel._send_text.assert_any_await("wx-user", "search 'foo'", "ctx-1")
+    channel._send_text.assert_any_await("wx-user", "Let me think...", "ctx-1")
+    assert "wx-user" not in channel._pending_tool_hints
+
+    # Final answer arrives with nothing left to flush.
+    await channel.send(
+        type(
+            "Msg",
+            (),
+            {
+                "chat_id": "wx-user",
+                "content": "Done",
+                "media": [],
+                "metadata": {},
+            },
+        )()
+    )
+
+    assert channel._send_text.await_count == 3
+    channel._send_text.assert_any_await("wx-user", "Done", "ctx-1")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_reasoning_delta_does_not_flush_tool_hints() -> None:
+    """Reasoning deltas are invisible in WeChat and must NOT flush buffered
+    tool hints — otherwise hints separated only by hidden reasoning would
+    fail to coalesce."""
+    channel, _bus = _make_channel()
+    channel._client = object()
+    channel._token = "token"
+    channel.send_tool_hints = True
+    channel._context_tokens["wx-user"] = "ctx-1"
+    channel._context_token_at["wx-user"] = time.time()
+    channel._send_text = AsyncMock()
+
+    # Buffer a tool hint
+    await channel.send(
+        type(
+            "Msg",
+            (),
+            {
+                "chat_id": "wx-user",
+                "content": "search 'foo'",
+                "media": [],
+                "metadata": {"_progress": True, "_tool_hint": True},
+            },
+        )()
+    )
+
+    # Send a reasoning delta — invisible in WeChat, must NOT flush
+    await channel.send(
+        type(
+            "Msg",
+            (),
+            {
+                "chat_id": "wx-user",
+                "content": "Thinking step 1...",
+                "media": [],
+                "metadata": {"_progress": True, "_reasoning_delta": True},
+            },
+        )()
+    )
+
+    # Reasoning is invisible; hint stays buffered, _send_text not called
+    channel._send_text.assert_not_awaited()
+    assert channel._pending_tool_hints["wx-user"] == ["search 'foo'"]
+
+    # Final answer flushes the buffered hint
+    await channel.send(
+        type(
+            "Msg",
+            (),
+            {
+                "chat_id": "wx-user",
+                "content": "Done",
+                "media": [],
+                "metadata": {},
+            },
+        )()
+    )
+
+    channel._send_text.assert_any_await("wx-user", "search 'foo'", "ctx-1")
+    channel._send_text.assert_any_await("wx-user", "Done", "ctx-1")
+    assert "wx-user" not in channel._pending_tool_hints
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_empty_progress_message_does_not_flush_tool_hints() -> None:
+    """Empty progress messages (e.g. after_iteration tool_events) have no
+    visible content and must NOT act as separators."""
+    channel, _bus = _make_channel()
+    channel._client = object()
+    channel._token = "token"
+    channel.send_tool_hints = True
+    channel._context_tokens["wx-user"] = "ctx-1"
+    channel._context_token_at["wx-user"] = time.time()
+    channel._send_text = AsyncMock()
+
+    # Buffer a tool hint
+    await channel.send(
+        type(
+            "Msg",
+            (),
+            {
+                "chat_id": "wx-user",
+                "content": "search 'foo'",
+                "media": [],
+                "metadata": {"_progress": True, "_tool_hint": True},
+            },
+        )()
+    )
+
+    # Send an empty progress message (no content, no media)
+    await channel.send(
+        type(
+            "Msg",
+            (),
+            {
+                "chat_id": "wx-user",
+                "content": "",
+                "media": [],
+                "metadata": {"_progress": True, "_tool_events": [{"phase": "end"}]},
+            },
+        )()
+    )
+
+    # Nothing should have been sent yet
+    channel._send_text.assert_not_awaited()
+    assert channel._pending_tool_hints["wx-user"] == ["search 'foo'"]
+
+    # Final answer flushes the buffered hint
+    await channel.send(
+        type(
+            "Msg",
+            (),
+            {
+                "chat_id": "wx-user",
+                "content": "Done",
+                "media": [],
+                "metadata": {},
+            },
+        )()
+    )
+
+    channel._send_text.assert_any_await("wx-user", "search 'foo'", "ctx-1")
+    channel._send_text.assert_any_await("wx-user", "Done", "ctx-1")
+    assert "wx-user" not in channel._pending_tool_hints
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_buffer_flush_refreshes_context_token() -> None:
+    channel, _bus = _make_channel()
+    channel._client = object()
+    channel._token = "token"
+    channel.send_tool_hints = True
+    channel._context_tokens["wx-user"] = "ctx-old"
+    channel._context_token_at["wx-user"] = time.time()
+    channel._refresh_context_token_if_stale = AsyncMock(return_value="ctx-refreshed")
+    channel._send_text = AsyncMock()
+
+    await channel.send(
+        type(
+            "Msg",
+            (),
+            {
+                "chat_id": "wx-user",
+                "content": "hint",
+                "media": [],
+                "metadata": {"_progress": True, "_tool_hint": True},
+            },
+        )()
+    )
+
+    await channel.send(
+        type(
+            "Msg",
+            (),
+            {
+                "chat_id": "wx-user",
+                "content": "Done",
+                "media": [],
+                "metadata": {},
+            },
+        )()
+    )
+
+    assert channel._refresh_context_token_if_stale.await_count == 2
+    channel._refresh_context_token_if_stale.assert_any_await("wx-user", "ctx-old")
+    channel._send_text.assert_any_await("wx-user", "hint", "ctx-refreshed")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_buffer_flush_failure_does_not_block_final_answer() -> None:
+    channel, _bus = _make_channel()
+    channel._client = object()
+    channel._token = "token"
+    channel.send_tool_hints = True
+    channel._context_tokens["wx-user"] = "ctx-1"
+    channel._context_token_at["wx-user"] = time.time()
+    channel._send_text = AsyncMock(side_effect=[RuntimeError("boom"), None])
+
+    await channel.send(
+        type(
+            "Msg",
+            (),
+            {
+                "chat_id": "wx-user",
+                "content": "hint",
+                "media": [],
+                "metadata": {"_progress": True, "_tool_hint": True},
+            },
+        )()
+    )
+
+    await channel.send(
+        type(
+            "Msg",
+            (),
+            {
+                "chat_id": "wx-user",
+                "content": "Done",
+                "media": [],
+                "metadata": {},
+            },
+        )()
+    )
+
+    assert channel._send_text.await_count == 2
+    channel._send_text.assert_any_await("wx-user", "hint", "ctx-1")
+    channel._send_text.assert_any_await("wx-user", "Done", "ctx-1")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_buffer_flushed_on_stream_end() -> None:
+    channel, _bus = _make_channel()
+    channel._client = object()
+    channel._token = "token"
+    channel.send_tool_hints = True
+    channel._context_tokens["wx-user"] = "ctx-1"
+    channel._context_token_at["wx-user"] = time.time()
+    channel._send_text = AsyncMock()
+
+    await channel.send(
+        type(
+            "Msg",
+            (),
+            {
+                "chat_id": "wx-user",
+                "content": "hint",
+                "media": [],
+                "metadata": {"_progress": True, "_tool_hint": True},
+            },
+        )()
+    )
+
+    await channel.send_delta("wx-user", "", {"_stream_end": True})
+
+    channel._send_text.assert_awaited_once_with("wx-user", "hint", "ctx-1")
+    assert "wx-user" not in channel._pending_tool_hints
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_stop_clears_buffer() -> None:
+    channel, _bus = _make_channel()
+    channel._pending_tool_hints["wx-user"] = ["hint1", "hint2"]
+    await channel.stop()
+    assert "wx-user" not in channel._pending_tool_hints
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_tool_hints_false_drops_tool_hints() -> None:
+    channel, _bus = _make_channel()
+    channel._client = object()
+    channel._token = "token"
+    channel.send_tool_hints = False
+    channel._send_text = AsyncMock()
+
+    await channel.send(
+        type(
+            "Msg",
+            (),
+            {
+                "chat_id": "wx-user",
+                "content": "hint",
+                "media": [],
+                "metadata": {"_progress": True, "_tool_hint": True},
+            },
+        )()
+    )
+
+    channel._send_text.assert_not_awaited()
+    assert "wx-user" not in channel._pending_tool_hints

tests/providers/test_litellm_kwargs.py

@@ -1391,9 +1391,16 @@ def test_kimi_k25_no_extra_body_when_reasoning_effort_none() -> None:
 
 
 def test_kimi_k25_thinking_enabled_with_openrouter_prefix() -> None:
-    """OpenRouter-style model names like moonshotai/kimi-k2.5 must trigger thinking."""
+    """OpenRouter-style model names like moonshotai/kimi-k2.5 must trigger thinking.
+
+    OR drops upstream-provider `thinking` fields, so the same intent also has
+    to go through OR's `reasoning.effort` shape (#3851 follow-up).
+    """
     kw = _build_kwargs_for("openrouter", "moonshotai/kimi-k2.5", reasoning_effort="medium")
-    assert kw.get("extra_body") == {"thinking": {"type": "enabled"}}
+    assert kw.get("extra_body") == {
+        "thinking": {"type": "enabled"},
+        "reasoning": {"effort": "medium"},
+    }
 
 
 def test_kimi_k26_thinking_enabled() -> None:
@@ -1403,9 +1410,13 @@ def test_kimi_k26_thinking_enabled() -> None:
 
 
 def test_kimi_k26_thinking_enabled_with_openrouter_prefix() -> None:
-    """OpenRouter-style names like moonshotai/kimi-k2.6 must trigger thinking."""
+    """OpenRouter-style names like moonshotai/kimi-k2.6 must trigger thinking
+    via both upstream `thinking` and OR's `reasoning.effort`."""
     kw = _build_kwargs_for("openrouter", "moonshotai/kimi-k2.6", reasoning_effort="medium")
-    assert kw.get("extra_body") == {"thinking": {"type": "enabled"}}
+    assert kw.get("extra_body") == {
+        "thinking": {"type": "enabled"},
+        "reasoning": {"effort": "medium"},
+    }
 
 
 def test_moonshot_kimi_k26_temperature_override() -> None:

tests/providers/test_xiaomi_mimo_thinking.py

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ def _mimo_spec():
 
 
 def _openrouter_spec():
-    """Return the registered OpenRouter ProviderSpec (no thinking_style)."""
+    """Return the registered OpenRouter ProviderSpec."""
     specs = {s.name: s for s in PROVIDERS}
     return specs["openrouter"]
 
@@ -77,6 +77,13 @@ def test_xiaomi_mimo_uses_thinking_type_style():
     assert spec.default_api_base == "https://api.xiaomimimo.com/v1"
 
 
+def test_openrouter_declares_gateway_reasoning_style():
+    """OpenRouter uses its own reasoning.effort field for routed thinking models."""
+    spec = _openrouter_spec()
+    assert spec.thinking_style == ""
+    assert spec.gateway_reasoning_style == "reasoning_effort"
+
+
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # _build_kwargs wire-format
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -142,9 +149,11 @@ def test_mimo_reasoning_effort_unset_preserves_provider_default():
 
 
 def test_mimo_via_openrouter_reasoning_effort_none_disables_thinking():
-    """OpenRouter routes MiMo as "xiaomi/mimo-v2.5-pro"; the openrouter spec
+    """OpenRouter routes MiMo as "xiaomi/mimo-v2.5-pro" and does NOT forward
-    has no thinking_style, so the disable signal must come from the
+    extra_body.thinking to upstream, so a disable signal must also reach OR
-    model-name path (#3845)."""
+    in its own `reasoning.effort` shape. Verifies both the upstream-MiMo
+    payload (#3845) and the OR-native payload (#3851 follow-up) are sent.
+    """
     provider = _openrouter_provider("xiaomi/mimo-v2.5-pro")
     kwargs = provider._build_kwargs(
         messages=_simple_messages(),
@@ -152,11 +161,15 @@ def test_mimo_via_openrouter_reasoning_effort_none_disables_thinking():
         temperature=0.7, reasoning_effort="none", tool_choice=None,
     )
     assert "reasoning_effort" not in kwargs
-    assert kwargs["extra_body"] == {"thinking": {"type": "disabled"}}
+    assert kwargs["extra_body"] == {
+        "thinking": {"type": "disabled"},
+        "reasoning": {"effort": "none"},
+    }
 
 
 def test_mimo_via_openrouter_reasoning_effort_medium_enables_thinking():
-    """Same as the direct path: any non-none/minimal effort enables thinking."""
+    """Non-none/minimal effort enables thinking and the OR `reasoning.effort`
+    field mirrors the requested effort level."""
     provider = _openrouter_provider("xiaomi/mimo-v2.5-pro")
     kwargs = provider._build_kwargs(
         messages=_simple_messages(),
@@ -164,7 +177,10 @@ def test_mimo_via_openrouter_reasoning_effort_medium_enables_thinking():
         temperature=0.7, reasoning_effort="medium", tool_choice=None,
     )
     assert kwargs.get("reasoning_effort") == "medium"
-    assert kwargs["extra_body"] == {"thinking": {"type": "enabled"}}
+    assert kwargs["extra_body"] == {
+        "thinking": {"type": "enabled"},
+        "reasoning": {"effort": "medium"},
+    }
 
 
 def test_mimo_via_openrouter_bare_slug_also_matches():
@@ -176,12 +192,16 @@ def test_mimo_via_openrouter_bare_slug_also_matches():
         tools=None, model=None, max_tokens=100,
         temperature=0.7, reasoning_effort="none", tool_choice=None,
     )
-    assert kwargs["extra_body"] == {"thinking": {"type": "disabled"}}
+    assert kwargs["extra_body"] == {
+        "thinking": {"type": "disabled"},
+        "reasoning": {"effort": "none"},
+    }
 
 
 def test_mimo_flash_via_openrouter_does_not_inject_thinking():
     """mimo-v2-flash has no thinking mode per Xiaomi docs; the allowlist
-    excludes it, so no thinking field should be injected on the gateway path."""
+    excludes it, so neither the upstream `thinking` field nor OR's
+    `reasoning.effort` should be injected on the gateway path."""
     provider = _openrouter_provider("xiaomi/mimo-v2-flash")
     kwargs = provider._build_kwargs(
         messages=_simple_messages(),
@@ -200,3 +220,18 @@ def test_non_mimo_model_via_openrouter_unaffected():
         temperature=0.7, reasoning_effort="none", tool_choice=None,
     )
     assert "extra_body" not in kwargs
+
+
+def test_kimi_via_openrouter_also_injects_reasoning_effort():
+    """Kimi has the same gateway problem as MiMo: OR drops the upstream
+    `thinking` field. The same OR-reasoning injection should fire."""
+    provider = _openrouter_provider("moonshotai/kimi-k2.5")
+    kwargs = provider._build_kwargs(
+        messages=_simple_messages(),
+        tools=None, model=None, max_tokens=100,
+        temperature=0.7, reasoning_effort="none", tool_choice=None,
+    )
+    assert kwargs["extra_body"] == {
+        "thinking": {"type": "disabled"},
+        "reasoning": {"effort": "none"},
+    }

tests/tools/test_tool_validation.py

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ import subprocess
 import sys
 from typing import Any
 
+import pytest
+
 from nanobot.agent.tools import (
     ArraySchema,
     IntegerSchema,
@@ -15,6 +17,7 @@ from nanobot.agent.tools import (
 from nanobot.agent.tools.base import Tool
 from nanobot.agent.tools.registry import ToolRegistry
 from nanobot.agent.tools.shell import ExecTool
+from nanobot.security.network import configure_ssrf_whitelist
 
 
 class SampleTool(Tool):
@@ -218,6 +221,39 @@ def test_exec_extract_absolute_paths_ignores_relative_posix_segments() -> None:
     assert "/bin/python" not in paths
 
 
+def test_exec_extract_absolute_paths_ignores_urls() -> None:
+    cmd = 'curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" https://www.google.com'
+    paths = ExecTool._extract_absolute_paths(cmd)
+    assert paths == ["/dev/null"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "command",
+    [
+        'curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" https://www.google.com',
+        'wget -q -O - http://example.com 2>&1 | head -c 100',
+        'python3 -c "import urllib.request; print(urllib.request.urlopen(\'http://example.com\').read()[:100])"',
+    ],
+)
+def test_exec_guard_allows_public_urls(tmp_path, command: str) -> None:
+    tool = ExecTool(restrict_to_workspace=True)
+    error = tool._guard_command(command, str(tmp_path))
+    assert error is None
+
+
+def test_exec_guard_allows_whitelisted_internal_urls(tmp_path) -> None:
+    configure_ssrf_whitelist(["10.10.10.0/24"])
+    try:
+        tool = ExecTool(restrict_to_workspace=True)
+        error = tool._guard_command(
+            'curl -s -H "Authorization: Bearer ..." http://10.10.10.3:8123/api/',
+            str(tmp_path),
+        )
+        assert error is None
+    finally:
+        configure_ssrf_whitelist([])
+
+
 def test_exec_extract_absolute_paths_captures_posix_absolute_paths() -> None:
     cmd = "cat /tmp/data.txt > /tmp/out.txt"
     paths = ExecTool._extract_absolute_paths(cmd)