feat(mcp): deliver image content from MCP tools as artifacts

MCPToolWrapper.execute only handled TextContent; every other block was
rendered with str(block). An MCP ImageContent block therefore became a
large base64 string embedded in the tool result, which (a) was truncated
by max_tool_result_chars, corrupting the data, and (b) could never reach a
channel because it was plain text, not an image artifact.

Decode ImageContent (and EmbeddedResource blobs with an image/* MIME type)
and persist them via store_generated_image_artifact, returning the same
compact {artifacts, next_step} JSON the built-in image_generation tool
produces. The base64 stays out of the model context; the model delivers the
saved file via the message tool's media parameter.

nanobot/agent/tools/mcp.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """MCP client: connects to MCP servers and wraps their tools as native nanobot tools."""
 
 import asyncio
+import json
 import os
 import re
 import shutil
@@ -313,6 +314,52 @@ class _MCPWrapperBase(Tool):
         return True
 
 
+def _image_block_data_url(block: Any, types: Any) -> str | None:
+    """Return a base64 ``data:`` URL for an MCP image-bearing content block.
+
+    Handles ``ImageContent`` directly and ``EmbeddedResource`` wrapping a binary
+    blob with an ``image/*`` MIME type. Returns ``None`` for anything else.
+    ``getattr`` guards keep this safe when the installed/faked ``mcp`` SDK does
+    not expose a given type.
+    """
+    image_cls = getattr(types, "ImageContent", None)
+    if image_cls is not None and isinstance(block, image_cls):
+        mime = getattr(block, "mimeType", None) or "image/png"
+        return f"data:{mime};base64,{block.data}"
+
+    embedded_cls = getattr(types, "EmbeddedResource", None)
+    blob_cls = getattr(types, "BlobResourceContents", None)
+    if embedded_cls is not None and isinstance(block, embedded_cls):
+        resource = getattr(block, "resource", None)
+        if blob_cls is not None and isinstance(resource, blob_cls):
+            mime = getattr(resource, "mimeType", None) or ""
+            if isinstance(mime, str) and mime.startswith("image/"):
+                return f"data:{mime};base64,{resource.blob}"
+    return None
+
+
+def _mcp_image_tool_result(text_parts: list[str], artifacts: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> str:
+    """Build the compact tool result for an MCP call that returned image(s).
+
+    The base64 stays out of the model context entirely — only artifact paths and
+    metadata are returned, so the result is small and the channel can deliver the
+    saved file via the message tool.
+    """
+    payload: dict[str, Any] = {
+        "artifacts": artifacts,
+        "next_step": (
+            "These images were returned by an MCP tool and saved as local artifacts. "
+            "Call the message tool with the artifact 'path' values in the media "
+            "parameter to deliver the images to the user. Do not paste base64 or raw "
+            "paths into your reply unless the user asks for debug details."
+        ),
+    }
+    text = "\n".join(part for part in text_parts if part)
+    if text:
+        payload["text"] = text
+    return json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False)
+
+
 class MCPToolWrapper(_MCPWrapperBase):
     """Wraps a single MCP server tool as a nanobot Tool."""
 
@@ -340,8 +387,6 @@ class MCPToolWrapper(_MCPWrapperBase):
         return self._parameters
 
     async def execute(self, **kwargs: Any) -> str:
-        from mcp import types
-
         retried_transient = False
         refreshed_session = False
         while True:
@@ -396,17 +441,63 @@ class MCPToolWrapper(_MCPWrapperBase):
                 )
                 return f"(MCP tool call failed: {type(exc).__name__})"
             else:
-                # Success — extract result
-                parts = []
-                for block in result.content:
-                    if isinstance(block, types.TextContent):
-                        parts.append(block.text)
-                    else:
-                        parts.append(str(block))
-                return "\n".join(parts) or "(no output)"
+                # Success — extract text and persist any image content as artifacts.
+                return self._render_call_result(result.content, kwargs)
 
         return "(MCP tool call failed)"  # Unreachable, but satisfies type checkers
 
+    def _render_call_result(self, content: Any, arguments: Mapping[str, Any]) -> str:
+        """Turn MCP content blocks into a tool result string.
+
+        Text is concatenated as before. Image blocks are decoded and saved as
+        local artifacts (mirroring the built-in image generation tool) so the
+        model can deliver them via the message tool instead of trying to forward
+        base64 — which would be truncated and bloat the context window.
+        """
+        from mcp import types
+
+        text_parts: list[str] = []
+        artifacts: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        for block in content:
+            if isinstance(block, types.TextContent):
+                text_parts.append(block.text)
+                continue
+            data_url = _image_block_data_url(block, types)
+            if data_url is not None:
+                stored = self._store_image_block(data_url, arguments)
+                if stored is not None:
+                    artifacts.append(stored)
+                else:
+                    text_parts.append("(MCP tool returned an image that could not be stored)")
+                continue
+            text_parts.append(str(block))
+
+        if artifacts:
+            return _mcp_image_tool_result(text_parts, artifacts)
+        return "\n".join(text_parts) or "(no output)"
+
+    def _store_image_block(
+        self, data_url: str, arguments: Mapping[str, Any]
+    ) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+        """Persist one image data URL as an artifact; return its metadata or None."""
+        from nanobot.utils.artifacts import ArtifactError, store_generated_image_artifact
+
+        try:
+            return store_generated_image_artifact(
+                data_url,
+                prompt=str(arguments.get("prompt") or ""),
+                model=str(arguments.get("model") or ""),
+                save_dir="generated",
+                provider=f"mcp:{self._server_name}",
+            )
+        except (ArtifactError, OSError) as exc:
+            logger.warning(
+                "MCP tool '{}' returned an image that could not be stored: {}",
+                self._name,
+                exc,
+            )
+            return None
+
 
 class MCPResourceWrapper(_MCPWrapperBase):
     """Wraps an MCP resource URI as a read-only nanobot Tool."""

tests/tools/test_mcp_tool.py

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import asyncio
+import json
 import sys
 from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
+from pathlib import Path
 from types import ModuleType, SimpleNamespace
 
 import httpx
@@ -36,6 +38,12 @@ class _FakeBlobResourceContents:
         self.blob = blob
 
 
+class _FakeImageContent:
+    def __init__(self, data: str, mime_type: str = "image/png") -> None:
+        self.data = data
+        self.mimeType = mime_type
+
+
 @pytest.fixture
 def fake_mcp_runtime() -> dict[str, object | None]:
     return {"session": None}
@@ -50,6 +58,7 @@ def _fake_mcp_module(
         TextContent=_FakeTextContent,
         TextResourceContents=_FakeTextResourceContents,
         BlobResourceContents=_FakeBlobResourceContents,
+        ImageContent=_FakeImageContent,
     )
 
     class _FakeStdioServerParameters:
@@ -295,6 +304,60 @@ async def test_execute_returns_text_blocks() -> None:
     assert result == "hello\n42"
 
 
+# Smallest valid 1x1 PNG, base64 without the data: prefix.
+_PNG_B64 = (
+    "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mP8"
+    "/x8AAwMCAO+/p9sAAAAASUVORK5CYII="
+)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_execute_persists_image_block_as_artifact(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    from nanobot.config.loader import set_config_path
+
+    set_config_path(tmp_path / "config.json")
+
+    async def call_tool(_name: str, arguments: dict) -> object:
+        return SimpleNamespace(
+            content=[
+                _FakeTextContent("here you go"),
+                _FakeImageContent(_PNG_B64, "image/png"),
+            ]
+        )
+
+    wrapper = _make_wrapper(SimpleNamespace(call_tool=call_tool))
+
+    result = await wrapper.execute(prompt="a cat", model="sdxl")
+
+    payload = json.loads(result)
+    assert payload["text"] == "here you go"
+    assert len(payload["artifacts"]) == 1
+    artifact = payload["artifacts"][0]
+    assert artifact["mime"] == "image/png"
+    assert artifact["prompt"] == "a cat"
+    assert artifact["provider"] == "mcp:test"
+    assert Path(artifact["path"]).is_file()
+    # The base64 payload must NOT leak into the model-facing result.
+    assert _PNG_B64 not in result
+    assert "message tool" in payload["next_step"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_execute_notes_unstorable_image_block(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    from nanobot.config.loader import set_config_path
+
+    set_config_path(tmp_path / "config.json")
+
+    async def call_tool(_name: str, arguments: dict) -> object:
+        return SimpleNamespace(content=[_FakeImageContent("not-valid-base64!!", "image/png")])
+
+    wrapper = _make_wrapper(SimpleNamespace(call_tool=call_tool))
+
+    result = await wrapper.execute()
+
+    assert result == "(MCP tool returned an image that could not be stored)"
+
+
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_execute_returns_timeout_message() -> None:
     async def call_tool(_name: str, arguments: dict) -> object: