"""Git-backed version control for memory files, using dulwich."""

from __future__ import annotations

import io
import time
from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from pathlib import Path

from loguru import logger


@dataclass
class CommitInfo:
    sha: str  # Short SHA (8 chars)
    message: str
    timestamp: str  # Formatted datetime

    def format(self, diff: str = "") -> str:
        """Format this commit for display, optionally with a diff."""
        header = f"## {self.message.splitlines()[0]}\n`{self.sha}` — {self.timestamp}\n"
        if diff:
            return f"{header}\n```diff\n{diff}\n```"
        return f"{header}\n(no file changes)"


@dataclass
class LineAge:
    """Age of a single line based on git blame."""

    age_days: int  # days since last modification


def _compute_line_ages(annotated) -> list[LineAge]:
    """Convert annotate results to per-line ages."""
    now = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc).date()
    ages: list[LineAge] = []
    for (commit, _tree_entry), _line_bytes in annotated:
        dt = datetime.fromtimestamp(commit.commit_time, tz=timezone.utc).date()
        ages.append(LineAge(age_days=(now - dt).days))
    return ages


class GitStore:
    """Git-backed version control for memory files."""

    def __init__(self, workspace: Path, tracked_files: list[str]):
        self._workspace = workspace
        self._tracked_files = tracked_files

    def is_initialized(self) -> bool:
        """Check if the git repo has been initialized."""
        return (self._workspace / ".git").is_dir()

    # -- init ------------------------------------------------------------------

    def init(self) -> bool:
        """Initialize a git repo if not already initialized.

        Creates .gitignore and makes an initial commit.
        Returns True if a new repo was created, False if already exists.
        """
        if self.is_initialized():
            return False

        if self._is_inside_git_repo():
            logger.warning(
                "Workspace {} is already inside a git repo; "
                "skipping nested repo initialization",
                self._workspace,
            )
            return False

        try:
            from dulwich import porcelain

            porcelain.init(str(self._workspace))

            # Write .gitignore (merge with existing if present)
            gitignore = self._workspace / ".gitignore"
            dream_entries = self._build_gitignore()
            if gitignore.exists():
                existing = gitignore.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
                existing_lines = set(existing.splitlines())
                new_lines = [
                    line
                    for line in dream_entries.splitlines()
                    if line not in existing_lines
                ]
                if new_lines:
                    merged = existing.rstrip("\n") + "\n" + "\n".join(new_lines) + "\n"
                    gitignore.write_text(merged, encoding="utf-8")
            else:
                gitignore.write_text(dream_entries, encoding="utf-8")

            # Ensure tracked files exist (touch them if missing) so the initial
            # commit has something to track.
            for rel in self._tracked_files:
                p = self._workspace / rel
                p.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
                if not p.exists():
                    p.write_text("", encoding="utf-8")

            # Initial commit
            porcelain.add(str(self._workspace), paths=[".gitignore"] + self._tracked_files)
            porcelain.commit(
                str(self._workspace),
                message=b"init: nanobot memory store",
                author=b"nanobot <nanobot@dream>",
                committer=b"nanobot <nanobot@dream>",
            )
            logger.info("Git store initialized at {}", self._workspace)
            return True
        except Exception:
            logger.exception("Git store init failed for {}", self._workspace)
            return False

    # -- daily operations ------------------------------------------------------

    def auto_commit(self, message: str) -> str | None:
        """Stage tracked memory files and commit if there are changes.

        Returns the short commit SHA, or None if nothing to commit.
        """
        if not self.is_initialized():
            return None

        try:
            from dulwich import porcelain

            # .gitignore excludes everything except tracked files,
            # so any staged/unstaged change must be in our files.
            st = porcelain.status(str(self._workspace))
            if not st.unstaged and not any(st.staged.values()):
                return None

            msg_bytes = message.encode("utf-8") if isinstance(message, str) else message
            porcelain.add(str(self._workspace), paths=self._tracked_files)
            sha_bytes = porcelain.commit(
                str(self._workspace),
                message=msg_bytes,
                author=b"nanobot <nanobot@dream>",
                committer=b"nanobot <nanobot@dream>",
            )
            if sha_bytes is None:
                return None
            sha = sha_bytes.hex()[:8]
            logger.debug("Git auto-commit: {} ({})", sha, message)
            return sha
        except Exception:
            logger.exception("Git auto-commit failed: {}", message)
            return None

    # -- internal helpers ------------------------------------------------------

    def _resolve_sha(self, short_sha: str) -> bytes | None:
        """Resolve a short SHA prefix to the full SHA bytes."""
        try:
            from dulwich.repo import Repo

            with Repo(str(self._workspace)) as repo:
                try:
                    sha = repo.refs[b"HEAD"]
                except KeyError:
                    return None

                while sha:
                    if sha.hex().startswith(short_sha):
                        return sha
                    commit = repo[sha]
                    if commit.type_name != b"commit":
                        break
                    sha = commit.parents[0] if commit.parents else None
            return None
        except Exception:
            return None

    def _is_inside_git_repo(self) -> bool:
        """Check if self._workspace is already inside a git repository.

        Walks up from self._workspace to the filesystem root, returning True
        if any parent directory contains a .git entry.

        Git worktrees and submodules can use a ``.git`` file instead of a
        directory, so we must treat either form as "already inside a repo".
        """
        current = self._workspace.resolve()
        while current != current.parent:
            if (current / ".git").exists():
                return True
            current = current.parent
        return False

    def _build_gitignore(self) -> str:
        """Generate .gitignore content from tracked files."""
        dirs: set[str] = set()
        for f in self._tracked_files:
            parent = str(Path(f).parent)
            if parent != ".":
                dirs.add(parent)
        lines = ["/*"]
        for d in sorted(dirs):
            lines.append(f"!{d}/")
        for f in self._tracked_files:
            lines.append(f"!{f}")
        lines.append("!.gitignore")
        return "\n".join(lines) + "\n"

    # -- query -----------------------------------------------------------------

    def log(self, max_entries: int = 20) -> list[CommitInfo]:
        """Return simplified commit log."""
        if not self.is_initialized():
            return []

        try:
            from dulwich.repo import Repo

            entries: list[CommitInfo] = []
            with Repo(str(self._workspace)) as repo:
                try:
                    head = repo.refs[b"HEAD"]
                except KeyError:
                    return []

                sha = head
                while sha and len(entries) < max_entries:
                    commit = repo[sha]
                    if commit.type_name != b"commit":
                        break
                    ts = time.strftime(
                        "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M",
                        time.localtime(commit.commit_time),
                    )
                    msg = commit.message.decode("utf-8", errors="replace").strip()
                    entries.append(CommitInfo(
                        sha=sha.hex()[:8],
                        message=msg,
                        timestamp=ts,
                    ))
                    sha = commit.parents[0] if commit.parents else None

            return entries
        except Exception:
            logger.exception("Git log failed")
            return []

    def line_ages(self, file_path: str) -> list[LineAge]:
        """Compute the age of each line in a tracked file via git blame.

        Returns one LineAge per line, in order.
        Returns an empty list if the repo is not initialized, the file is
        empty, or annotation fails.
        """

        if not self.is_initialized():
            return []

        target = self._workspace / file_path
        if not target.exists() or target.stat().st_size == 0:
            return []

        try:
            from dulwich import porcelain

            annotated = porcelain.annotate(str(self._workspace), file_path)
        except Exception:
            logger.exception("Git line_ages annotate failed for {}", file_path)
            return []

        if not annotated:
            return []

        return _compute_line_ages(annotated)

    def diff_commits(self, sha1: str, sha2: str) -> str:
        """Show diff between two commits."""
        if not self.is_initialized():
            return ""

        try:
            from dulwich import porcelain

            full1 = self._resolve_sha(sha1)
            full2 = self._resolve_sha(sha2)
            if not full1 or not full2:
                return ""

            out = io.BytesIO()
            porcelain.diff(
                str(self._workspace),
                commit=full1,
                commit2=full2,
                outstream=out,
            )
            return out.getvalue().decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
        except Exception:
            logger.exception("Git diff_commits failed")
            return ""

    def find_commit(self, short_sha: str, max_entries: int = 20) -> CommitInfo | None:
        """Find a commit by short SHA prefix match."""
        for c in self.log(max_entries=max_entries):
            if c.sha.startswith(short_sha):
                return c
        return None

    def show_commit_diff(self, short_sha: str, max_entries: int = 20) -> tuple[CommitInfo, str] | None:
        """Find a commit and return it with its diff vs the parent."""
        commits = self.log(max_entries=max_entries)
        for i, c in enumerate(commits):
            if c.sha.startswith(short_sha):
                if i + 1 < len(commits):
                    diff = self.diff_commits(commits[i + 1].sha, c.sha)
                else:
                    diff = ""
                return c, diff
        return None

    # -- restore ---------------------------------------------------------------

    def revert(self, commit: str) -> str | None:
        """Revert (undo) the changes introduced by the given commit.

        Restores all tracked memory files to the state at the commit's parent,
        then creates a new commit recording the revert.

        Returns the new commit SHA, or None on failure.
        """
        if not self.is_initialized():
            return None

        try:
            from dulwich.repo import Repo

            full_sha = self._resolve_sha(commit)
            if not full_sha:
                logger.warning("Git revert: SHA not found: {}", commit)
                return None

            with Repo(str(self._workspace)) as repo:
                commit_obj = repo[full_sha]
                if commit_obj.type_name != b"commit":
                    return None

                if not commit_obj.parents:
                    logger.warning("Git revert: cannot revert root commit {}", commit)
                    return None

                # Use the parent's tree — this undoes the commit's changes
                parent_obj = repo[commit_obj.parents[0]]
                tree = repo[parent_obj.tree]

                restored: list[str] = []
                for filepath in self._tracked_files:
                    content = self._read_blob_from_tree(repo, tree, filepath)
                    if content is not None:
                        dest = self._workspace / filepath
                        dest.write_text(content, encoding="utf-8")
                        restored.append(filepath)

            if not restored:
                return None

            # Commit the restored state
            msg = f"revert: undo {commit}"
            return self.auto_commit(msg)
        except Exception:
            logger.exception("Git revert failed for {}", commit)
            return None

    @staticmethod
    def _read_blob_from_tree(repo, tree, filepath: str) -> str | None:
        """Read a blob's content from a tree object by walking path parts."""
        parts = Path(filepath).parts
        current = tree
        for part in parts:
            try:
                entry = current[part.encode()]
            except KeyError:
                return None
            obj = repo[entry[1]]
            if obj.type_name == b"blob":
                return obj.data.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
            if obj.type_name == b"tree":
                current = obj
            else:
                return None
        return None