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nanobot/tests/tools/test_computer_use_tool.py
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331 lines
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Python

"""Tests for screenshot-based computer control."""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import io
import sys
from types import SimpleNamespace
from unittest.mock import MagicMock
import pytest
from nanobot.agent.tools.computer_use import ComputerUseTool, ComputerUseToolConfig
from nanobot.agent.tools.computer_use_backends.base import ComputerBackend, SessionBackendPool
from nanobot.agent.tools.computer_use_backends.desktop_pyautogui import DesktopBackend
from nanobot.agent.tools.context import RequestContext, request_context
from nanobot.config.schema import ToolsConfig
class _FakeBackend(ComputerBackend):
"""Records actuation calls and serves a solid-colour PNG of a fixed size."""
environment = "desktop"
def __init__(self, width: int = 2560, height: int = 1600):
self.calls: list[tuple] = []
self._w, self._h = width, height
self.closed = False
async def dimensions(self) -> tuple[int, int]:
return (self._w, self._h)
async def screenshot(self) -> bytes:
from PIL import Image
img = Image.new("RGB", (self._w, self._h), (10, 20, 30))
buf = io.BytesIO()
img.save(buf, format="PNG")
return buf.getvalue()
async def click(self, x, y, button="left", count=1):
self.calls.append(("click", x, y, button, count))
async def move(self, x, y):
self.calls.append(("move", x, y))
async def drag(self, x, y):
self.calls.append(("drag", x, y))
async def scroll(self, x, y, direction, amount):
self.calls.append(("scroll", x, y, direction, amount))
async def type_text(self, text):
self.calls.append(("type", text))
async def key(self, combo):
self.calls.append(("key", combo))
async def close(self):
self.closed = True
# navigate() inherited -> raises NotImplementedError (desktop has no navigate)
def _split(result):
assert isinstance(result, list), f"expected content blocks, got {result!r}"
images = [b for b in result if isinstance(b, dict) and b.get("type") == "image_url"]
texts = [b for b in result if isinstance(b, dict) and b.get("type") == "text"]
return images, texts
def _tool(**kw):
fb = _FakeBackend(width=kw.pop("w", 2560), height=kw.pop("h", 1600))
config = ComputerUseToolConfig(target_width=1280, target_height=800, **kw)
tool = ComputerUseTool(config, backend_impl=fb)
return tool, fb
# --------------------------- config + metadata ---------------------------
class TestConfigAndMetadata:
def test_defaults_off(self):
cfg = ComputerUseToolConfig()
assert cfg.enable is False
assert cfg.backend == "desktop"
assert (cfg.target_width, cfg.target_height) == (1280, 800)
assert cfg.max_sessions == 8
assert "require_approval" not in type(cfg).model_fields
def test_tools_config_accepts_camel_case(self):
cfg = ToolsConfig.model_validate({
"browser": {"enable": True, "maxSessions": 4},
"computerUse": {"enable": True, "backend": "browser", "maxSessions": 6},
})
assert cfg.browser.enable is True
assert cfg.browser.max_sessions == 4
assert cfg.computer_use.enable is True
assert cfg.computer_use.backend == "browser"
assert cfg.computer_use.max_sessions == 6
dumped = cfg.model_dump(by_alias=True)
assert "computerUse" in dumped
assert dumped["computerUse"]["maxSessions"] == 6
def test_enabled_reads_config(self):
ctx = MagicMock()
ctx.config.computer_use.enable = True
assert ComputerUseTool.enabled(ctx) is True
ctx.config.computer_use.enable = False
assert ComputerUseTool.enabled(ctx) is False
def test_create_from_ctx(self):
ctx = MagicMock()
ctx.config.computer_use = ComputerUseToolConfig(
enable=True, backend="browser", target_width=1024, target_height=768
)
tool = ComputerUseTool.create(ctx)
assert isinstance(tool, ComputerUseTool)
assert tool.config.backend == "browser"
assert (tool.config.target_width, tool.config.target_height) == (1024, 768)
def test_tool_metadata(self):
tool, _ = _tool()
assert tool.name == "computer_use"
assert tool.exclusive is True
assert tool.read_only is False
assert tool.concurrency_safe is False
# not exposed to subagents
assert "subagent" not in tool._scopes
def test_schema_has_action_enum(self):
tool, _ = _tool()
action = tool.parameters["properties"]["action"]
assert "screenshot" in action["enum"]
assert "left_click" in action["enum"]
assert tool.parameters["required"] == ["action"]
# --------------------------- execute dispatch ---------------------------
class TestExecute:
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_screenshot_returns_image_blocks(self):
tool, fb = _tool()
result = await tool.execute(action="screenshot")
images, texts = _split(result)
assert len(images) == 1
assert images[0]["image_url"]["url"].startswith("data:image/png;base64,")
assert "1280x800" in texts[-1]["text"]
assert fb.calls == [] # screenshot performs no actuation
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_left_click_scales_coordinates(self):
tool, fb = _tool() # real 2560x1600 -> target 1280x800 (2x)
result = await tool.execute(action="left_click", x=100, y=50)
assert fb.calls == [("click", 200, 100, "left", 1)]
_, texts = _split(result)
assert "left_click at (200, 100)" in texts[-1]["text"]
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_click_clamps_coordinates_to_screen(self):
tool, fb = _tool()
await tool.execute(action="left_click", x=5000, y=-10)
assert fb.calls == [("click", 2559, 0, "left", 1)]
@pytest.mark.asyncio
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("action", "kwargs", "expected"),
[
("double_click", {"x": 10, "y": 10}, ("click", 20, 20, "left", 2)),
("triple_click", {"x": 10, "y": 10}, ("click", 20, 20, "left", 3)),
("right_click", {"x": 5, "y": 5}, ("click", 10, 10, "right", 1)),
("middle_click", {"x": 5, "y": 5}, ("click", 10, 10, "middle", 1)),
(
"scroll",
{"x": 100, "y": 100, "scroll_direction": "down", "scroll_amount": 5},
("scroll", 200, 200, "down", 5),
),
("type", {"text": "hello"}, ("type", "hello")),
("key", {"text": "ctrl+s"}, ("key", "ctrl+s")),
("mouse_move", {"x": 10, "y": 10}, ("move", 20, 20)),
("left_click_drag", {"x": 20, "y": 30}, ("drag", 40, 60)),
],
)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_actions_dispatch_to_backend(self, action, kwargs, expected):
tool, fb = _tool()
await tool.execute(action=action, **kwargs)
assert fb.calls == [expected]
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_wait(self):
tool, fb = _tool()
result = await tool.execute(action="wait", duration=0.0)
_, texts = _split(result)
assert "Waited" in texts[-1]["text"]
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("kwargs", "error"),
[
({"action": "frobnicate"}, "unknown action"),
({"action": "left_click"}, "requires"),
({"action": "navigate", "url": "https://example.com"}, "Error"),
],
)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_errors_are_returned_to_model(self, kwargs, error):
tool, _ = _tool()
result = await tool.execute(**kwargs)
assert isinstance(result, str) and error in result
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_backend_pool_isolates_sessions_and_closes_all():
created: list[_FakeBackend] = []
finalized: list[bool] = []
def factory():
backend = _FakeBackend()
created.append(backend)
return backend
async def finalize():
finalized.append(all(backend.closed for backend in created))
pool = SessionBackendPool(factory, finalizer=finalize)
with request_context(RequestContext(channel="test", chat_id="a", session_key="test:a")):
first = await pool.get()
assert await pool.get() is first
with request_context(RequestContext(channel="test", chat_id="b", session_key="test:b")):
second = await pool.get()
assert first is not second
await pool.close()
assert len(created) == 2
assert all(backend.closed for backend in created)
assert finalized == [True]
await pool.close()
assert finalized == [True]
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_backend_pool_evicts_least_recently_used_session():
created: list[_FakeBackend] = []
def factory():
backend = _FakeBackend()
created.append(backend)
return backend
pool = SessionBackendPool(factory, max_backends=2)
contexts = [
RequestContext(channel="test", chat_id=key, session_key=f"test:{key}")
for key in ("a", "b", "c")
]
with request_context(contexts[0]):
first = await pool.get()
with request_context(contexts[1]):
second = await pool.get()
with request_context(contexts[0]):
assert await pool.get() is first
with request_context(contexts[2]):
await pool.get()
assert first.closed is False
assert second.closed is True
await pool.close()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_desktop_tool_serializes_calls_across_sessions():
class SlowBackend(_FakeBackend):
active = 0
max_active = 0
async def dimensions(self):
self.active += 1
self.max_active = max(self.max_active, self.active)
await asyncio.sleep(0.01)
self.active -= 1
return await super().dimensions()
backend = SlowBackend(width=1280, height=800)
tool = ComputerUseTool(backend_impl=backend)
async def screenshot(session: str):
with request_context(RequestContext(channel="test", chat_id=session, session_key=session)):
return await tool.execute(action="screenshot")
await asyncio.gather(screenshot("a"), screenshot("b"))
assert backend.max_active == 1
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_desktop_backend_uses_safe_pyautogui_calls():
pg = MagicMock()
pg.easeInOutQuad = object()
backend = DesktopBackend()
backend._pg = pg
await backend.drag(10, 20)
await backend.scroll(10, 20, "down", 3)
assert pg.dragTo.call_args.kwargs == {
"duration": 0.3,
"tween": pg.easeInOutQuad,
"button": "left",
}
pg.scroll.assert_called_once_with(-3)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_desktop_backend_rejects_unicode_instead_of_typing_incorrect_keys():
pg = MagicMock()
backend = DesktopBackend()
backend._pg = pg
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="ASCII"):
await backend.type_text("你好")
pg.typewrite.assert_not_called()
def test_desktop_backend_preserves_pyautogui_failsafe(monkeypatch):
pg = SimpleNamespace(FAILSAFE=True)
monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "pyautogui", pg)
backend = DesktopBackend()
assert backend._ensure() is pg
assert pg.FAILSAFE is True